CMake Cross Compilation secondary dependencies - cmake

I have a program that compiles on my target machine (NVIDIA Jetson). Now I am trying to cross compile the same program on my laptop. I have a cross compiler and cloned the Jetson to use as a sysroot. I was following this guide from NVIDIA. My program compiles, but fails at a linking step. I'm linking against a library (protobuf) and the linker can't find the dependencies of the library. I have produced a minimal example that demonstrates this.
main.cpp:
#include <google/protobuf/util/json_util.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
google::protobuf::util::JsonPrintOptions jsonOptions;
jsonOptions.always_print_enums_as_ints = true;
return 0;
}
CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
project(Test)
find_package(Protobuf REQUIRED)
add_executable(Test main.cpp)
target_include_directories(Test PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(Test PRIVATE ${PROTOBUF_LIBRARIES})
On my target computer CMake generates and builds this fine, but when cross compiling on my laptop CMake generates the makefiles, and the build step fails with the error:
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/Test.dir/main.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable Test
/home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/7.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libz.so.1, needed by /home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/Images/jetson/usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/7.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/ld: warning: libm.so.6, needed by /home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/../lib/gcc/aarch64-linux-gnu/7.3.1/../../../../aarch64-linux-gnu/lib/../lib64/libstdc++.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/Images/jetson/usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.so: undefined reference to `deflateInit2_'
/home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/Images/jetson/usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.so: undefined reference to `deflate'
/home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/Images/jetson/usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.so: undefined reference to `deflateEnd'
/home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/Images/jetson/usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.so: undefined reference to `inflate'
/home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/Images/jetson/usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.so: undefined reference to `inflateInit2_'
/home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/Images/jetson/usr/local/lib/libprotobuf.so: undefined reference to `inflateEnd'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Test.dir/build.make:98: Test] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:83: CMakeFiles/Test.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:91: all] Error 2
The required library (ZLIB) exists in my sysroot (/home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/Images/jetson/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libz.so), but the linker can't find it.
My toolchain file is
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Linux)
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR aarch64)
set(CMAKE_SYSROOT /home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/Images/jetson)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER /home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/gcc-linaro-7.3.1-2018.05-x86_64_aarch64-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-linux-gnu-g++)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH /home/lhahn/Documents/CrossCompilation/Images/jetson)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PACKAGE ONLY)
What do I need to tell CMake so that the linker can find these secondary dependencies?

I figured out my problem. When I cloned the image and mounted it on my laptop I broke all of the symlinks in the cloned image, such as libz.so which is why cmake couldn't find them. When I fixed the symlink cmake went on to complain about the next broken symlink in the same manner. I think there are too many symlinks to fix them manually, but at least now I know what went wrong.

Related

up dating linker ld on Mac

I am trying to compile an example pytroch c++ project using instructions at:
https://pytorch.org/cppdocs/installing.html
When i reach the point of calling:
cmake -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/absolute/path/to/libtorch ..
cmake --build . --config Release
I get an error:
ld: unknown option: --no-as-needed
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [BLOCK_READER] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/BLOCK_READER.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
It looks like the issue is that the linker doesnt understand the option --no-as-needed.
After some research it looks like newer version of the linker support this option, but not the version i have.
So my question is how do i update my linker to a version that support this option?
I am on a Apple M1 (BigSur)..
It is my understanding that ld is part of gcc so can i just update gcc?
Btw here is my cmake CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0 FATAL_ERROR)
project(block_reader)
# Setup Torch
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "/usr/bin/g++" CACHE STRING "C++ compiler" FORCE)
set(CMAKE_LINKER "/usr/bin/ld" CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
set(CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH /Users/username/Downloads/libtorch)
find_package(Torch REQUIRED)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${TORCH_CXX_FLAGS}")
# Setup Torch
add_executable(BLOCK_READER main.cpp)
target_include_directories(BLOCK_READER PRIVATE /src)
set_property(TARGET BLOCK_READER PROPERTY CXX_STANDARD 14)
target_link_libraries(BLOCK_READER "${TORCH_LIBRARIES}")

Include tensorflow lite libraries in CMakeLists.txt of C++ project giving errors "undefined reference to `ruy::ScopedSuppressDenormals"

I'm trying to include TensorFlow lite libraries in CMakeLists.txt of C++ project. I followed the instructure in https://www.tensorflow.org/lite/guide/build_cmake
git clone https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git tensorflow_src
mkdir tflite_build && cd tflite_build
cmake ../tensorflow_src/tensorflow/lite -DTFLITE_ENABLE_XNNPACK=OFF
-DTFLITE_ENABLE_EXTERNAL_DELEGATE=OFF TFLITE_ENABLE_RUY=ON/OFF (tried both option)
cmake --build . --config release -j24
and added all the libs to the CmakeLists.txt file as follow
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0)
project(main)
set(TENSORFLOW_SRC_DIR "test_cpp/tensorflow_src")
set(TFLITE_DIR "test_cpp/tflite_build")
find_package(OpenCV 4 REQUIRED)
file(GLOB SOURCE_FILES src/*.cpp src/*.h )
message(${SOURCE_FILES})
add_executable(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} ${SOURCE_FILES})
include_directories(
${TENSORFLOW_SRC_DIR}
${TFLITE_DIR}/eigen
${TFLITE_DIR}/neon2sse
${TFLITE_DIR}/abseil-cpp
${TFLITE_DIR}/farmhash/src
${TFLITE_DIR}/flatbuffers/include
${TFLITE_DIR}/gemmlowp/public
${TFLITE_DIR}/gemmlowp
${TFLITE_DIR}/ruy
${TFLITE_DIR}/cpuinfo/include
)
target_link_libraries(
${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
${OpenCV_LIBS}
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/farmhash-build/libfarmhash.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/flags/libabsl_flags_marshalling.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/flags/libabsl_flags_program_name.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/flags/libabsl_flags_reflection.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/flags/libabsl_flags_private_handle_accessor.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/flags/libabsl_flags_config.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/flags/libabsl_flags_internal.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/flags/libabsl_flags_commandlineflag_internal.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/flags/libabsl_flags_commandlineflag.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/flags/libabsl_flags.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/strings/libabsl_cordz_functions.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/strings/libabsl_strings_internal.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/strings/libabsl_cordz_handle.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/strings/libabsl_str_format_internal.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/strings/libabsl_cordz_info.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/strings/libabsl_cord.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/strings/libabsl_cord_internal.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/strings/libabsl_strings.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/container/libabsl_raw_hash_set.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/container/libabsl_hashtablez_sampler.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/synchronization/libabsl_synchronization.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/synchronization/libabsl_graphcycles_internal.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/hash/libabsl_city.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/hash/libabsl_hash.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/hash/libabsl_low_level_hash.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/time/libabsl_civil_time.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/time/libabsl_time_zone.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/time/libabsl_time.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/profiling/libabsl_exponential_biased.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/types/libabsl_bad_optional_access.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/types/libabsl_bad_variant_access.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/numeric/libabsl_int128.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/base/libabsl_raw_logging_internal.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/base/libabsl_throw_delegate.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/base/libabsl_base.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/base/libabsl_log_severity.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/base/libabsl_spinlock_wait.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/base/libabsl_malloc_internal.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/status/libabsl_status.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/debugging/libabsl_stacktrace.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/debugging/libabsl_demangle_internal.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/debugging/libabsl_symbolize.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/abseil-cpp-build/absl/debugging/libabsl_debugging_internal.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/flatbuffers-build/libflatbuffers.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_ctx.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_kernel_avx.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_have_built_path_for_avx512.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_cpuinfo.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_frontend.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_blocking_counter.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_kernel_avx512.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_apply_multiplier.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_block_map.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_trmul.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_kernel_avx2_fma.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/profiler/libruy_profiler_instrumentation.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_denormal.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_prepacked_cache.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_system_aligned_alloc.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_context_get_ctx.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_allocator.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_have_built_path_for_avx2_fma.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_pack_avx.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_wait.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_context.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_pack_avx2_fma.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_thread_pool.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_pack_arm.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_tune.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_kernel_arm.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_have_built_path_for_avx.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_prepare_packed_matrices.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/ruy-build/ruy/libruy_pack_avx512.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/fft2d-build/libfft2d_fftsg.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/fft2d-build/libfft2d_fftsg2d.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/clog-build/libclog.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/_deps/cpuinfo-build/libcpuinfo.a
${TFLITE_DIR}/libtensorflow-lite.a
dl
)
It worked on a windows machine but on Linux I'm getting error about
undefined reference to `ruy::ScopedSuppressDenormals::ScopedSuppressDenormals()'
[ 33%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/main.dir/src/main.cpp.o
[ 66%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/main.dir/src/ssd_mobilenet_tflite.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable main
/usr/bin/ld: ../tflite_build/libtensorflow-lite.a(interpreter.cc.o): in function `tflite::Interpreter::Invoke()':
interpreter.cc:(.text+0x3ff): undefined reference to `ruy::ScopedSuppressDenormals::ScopedSuppressDenormals()'
/usr/bin/ld: interpreter.cc:(.text+0x523): undefined reference to `ruy::ScopedSuppressDenormals::~ScopedSuppressDenormals()'
/usr/bin/ld: ../tflite_build/libtensorflow-lite.a(interpreter.cc.o): in function `tflite::Interpreter::Invoke() [clone .cold]':
interpreter.cc:(.text.unlikely+0x5c): undefined reference to `ruy::ScopedSuppressDenormals::~ScopedSuppressDenormals()'
/usr/bin/ld: CMakeFiles/main.dir/src/ssd_mobilenet_tflite.cpp.o: in function `SSD_MOBILENET::loadModel(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >)':
ssd_mobilenet_tflite.cpp:(.text+0x2b2): undefined reference to `tflite::ops::builtin::BuiltinOpResolver::BuiltinOpResolver()'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/main.dir/build.make:231: main] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:76: CMakeFiles/main.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:84: all] Error 2
I don't want to add the libs as "add_subdirectory" as it was given in the guide because it will compile every time I create a new project
So how can I solve the undefined reference to `ruy::ScopedSuppressDenormals::ScopedSuppressDenormals()'
UPDATE:
if I change the CMakeLists.txt to :
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0)
project(main)
set(TENSORFLOW_SRC_DIR "test_cpp/tensorflow_src")
set(TFLITE_DIR "test_cpp/tflite_build")
find_package(OpenCV 4 REQUIRED)
find_package(TFLITE)
file(GLOB SOURCE_FILES src/*.cpp src/*.h )
message(${SOURCE_FILES})
add_executable(${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} ${SOURCE_FILES})
include_directories(
${TENSORFLOW_SRC_DIR}
)
target_link_libraries(
${CMAKE_PROJECT_NAME} PUBLIC
${OpenCV_LIBS}
${TFLITE_LIBS}
)
I take this error
from test_cpp/src/main.cpp:1:
test_cpp/tensorflow_src/tensorflow/lite/interpreter_builder.h:26:10: fatal error: flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h: No such file or directory
26 | #include "flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h" // from #flatbuffers
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/main.dir/build.make:63: CMakeFiles/main.dir/src/main.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:76: CMakeFiles/main.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:84: all] Error 2
I found this repo that contains all needed libs for the project https://github.com/muhammedakyuzlu/tflite-cpp-package
I believe that the problem you have is the ordering of the libs.
Try putting the libtensorflow-lite.a before the ruy-*.a in your setup.
There is another trick that could help you getting started.
Just add this to your CMake File:
include(FetchContent)
FetchContent_Declare(
tensorflow
GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git
GIT_PROGRESS TRUE
GIT_SHALLOW TRUE
GIT_TAG v2.10.0
SOURCE_SUBDIR tensorflow/lite
)
FetchContent_MakeAvailable(tensorflow)
and link to the library:
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE
tensorflow-lite
)
This is downloading all dependencies automatically and should make you ready to go.

How to add Ziplib library in Clion on Ubuntu

I'm trying to add ZipLip into my project using Clion on ubuntu, but I have this output:
====================[ Build | TryZip | Debug ]==================================
/home/david/Snap/clion-2019.2.4/bin/cmake/linux/bin/cmake --build
/home/david/CLionProjects/TryZip/cmake-build-debug --target TryZip -- -j 2
[ 13%] Built target bzip2
[ 31%] Built target zlib
[ 83%] Built target lzma
[ 95%] Built target ZipLib
Scanning dependencies of target TryZip
[ 97%] Linking CXX executable ../bin/TryZip
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lExternalLibrary/ZipLib
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles/TryZip.dir/build.make:102: recipe for target '../bin/TryZip' failed
make[3]: *** [../bin/TryZip] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:109: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/TryZip.dir/all' failed
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/TryZip.dir/all] Error 2
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:116: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/TryZip.dir/rule' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/TryZip.dir/rule] Error 2
Makefile:131: recipe for target 'TryZip' failed
make: *** [TryZip] Error 2
This is my Cmakefile.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
project(TryZip)
if(BOOST_FILESYSTEM)
include_directories(${BOOST_INCLUDE_DIR})
link_directories(${BOOST_LIB_DIR})
add_definitions(-DUSE_BOOST_FILESYSTEM)
else()
if(MSVC)
add_definitions(-DFILESYSTEM_EXPERIMENTAL)
endif()
endif()
if(BOOST_FILESYSTEM)
if(UNIX)
find_package(Boost COMPONENTS system filesystem REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY}
${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY})
endif()
endif()
add_subdirectory(ExternalLibrary/ZipLib)
link_libraries(ExternalLibrary/ZipLib)
include_directories(ExternalLibrary/ZipLib)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
add_executable(TryZip main.cpp ExternalLibrary/ZipLib/ZipFile.cpp)
target_link_libraries(TryZip ZipLib)
Can someone help me to solve this please?
My ZipLib folder is in the same folder as my cmakefile.txt file.
The call to link_libraries() appears to accept the wrong arguments in this case. The link_libraries() command takes arguments of existing CMake targets, or library names. It is also redundant with your target_link_libraries() call, as this already links ZipLib to TryZip.
Try removing the call to link_libraries(), as this CMake function is deprecated and its use is highly discouraged. The include_directories() call is similarly deprecated, in favor of the target-specific command, so consider using target_include_directories() instead.
Assuming your added sub-directory ExternalLibrary/ZipLib contains an additional CMakeLists.txt file for configuring the ZipLib target, you should not need to add the ZipFile.cpp file again. If this file is already compiled in the sub-directory into the target ZipLib, you do not need to compile it again into TryZip.
add_subdirectory(ExternalLibrary/ZipLib)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
add_executable(TryZip main.cpp)
target_include_directories(TryZip PRIVATE ExternalLibrary/ZipLib)
target_link_libraries(TryZip PRIVATE ZipLib)
EDIT: Based on your feedback, it appears ZipLib also depends on pthread but somehow it is not getting linked correctly. You might try to add the following to your ExternalLibrary/ZipLib/CMakeLists.txt file (if it doesn't already exist), to utilize CMake's FindThreads module:
find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
...
target_link_libraries(ZipLib PUBLIC Threads::Threads)

How to properly link libraries from vcpkg in a CMake project

I'm testing vcpkg (on macOS) with a CMake project.
Since not all vcpkg packages have CMake find modules, I'm trying with a package that doesn't have one: libuuid
This is the directory tree relative to libuuid I can see from the vcpkg root:
$ find packages/libuuid_x64-osx
packages/libuuid_x64-osx
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/include
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/include/uuid
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/include/uuid/uuid.h
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/BUILD_INFO
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/lib
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/lib/libuuid.a
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/CONTROL
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/debug
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/debug/lib
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/debug/lib/libuuid.a
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/share
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/share/libuuid
packages/libuuid_x64-osx/share/libuuid/copyright
Example program:
#include <iostream>
#include <uuid/uuid.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
std::cout << "Hello, world!" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Example CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.13)
project(vcpkg_example_project)
add_executable(app app.cpp)
target_link_libraries(app uuid)
If I understand correctly, vcpkg's philosophy is not to provide missing CMake find-modules, but to simply have #include <libfoo/foo.h> work out of the box. And in fact the example above compiles fine. But fails to find -luuid:
$ cmake -DCMAKE_TOOCHAIN_FILE=/Users/me/Dev/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake ..
...
$ cmake --build .
Scanning dependencies of target app
[ 50%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/app.dir/app.cpp.o
[100%] Linking CXX executable app
ld: library not found for -luuid
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [app] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/app.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
What am I missing?
Also, I see there is a installed/x64-osx/lib/libuuid.a. Shouldn't installed/x64-osx/lib automatically added as lib path by the toolchain cmake script?
I'd make a target out of uuid. From what you describe, most probably an Interface Library called uuid. You can add_target_include_directories and target_link_libraries for the headers and any libraries, and then add it to the rest of your project.
So something like this:
add_library(uuid INTERFACE)
if(${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL "Release")
find_library(LIBUUID uuid "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/packages/libuuid_x64-osx/lib/")
else()
find_library(LIBUUID uuid "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/packages/libuuid_x64-osx/debug/lib/")
endif()
target_link_libraries(uuid INTERFACE "${LIBUUID}")
target_include_directories(uuid SYSTEM INTERFACE "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/packages/libuuid_x64-osx/include")
I'd then do an add_subdirectory to the library's folder and link to uuid

cmake on windows. Link libraries in folder

Disclaimer: I'm new to cmake so i have no idea what I'm doing.
All guides and tutorials i find seem to think I'm running a 20 man team that needs to work together.
All I'm trying to do is put all my libraries in an include folder and lib folder.
In visual studio and code::blocks i just set up the linker in the IDE, but cmake is a little hard for me to wrap my head around.
I've set include and link directories with
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
link_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
Then i try to
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} jsoncpp)
This however produces undefined references. Is there a simple way to add and link libraries without me having to google and add a cmake module for each one?
Edit:
attempts:
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} libjsoncpp.a)
error: undefined reference
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} libjsoncpp)
error: cannot find -llibjsoncpp
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} jsoncpp)
error: undefined reference
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} C:/Repos/prosjekt-bad-racoon/lib/libjsoncpp.a)
error: undefined reference
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib/libjsoncpp.a)
error: undefined reference
Edit:
Full cmake file
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8)
project(prosjekt_bad_racoon)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
include_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include)
link_directories(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp Core.cpp Core.h Collider.cpp Collider.h Player.cpp Player.h Texture.cpp Texture.h AudioController.cpp AudioController.h)
add_executable(prosjekt_bad_racoon ${SOURCE_FILES})
set(EXECUTABLE_NAME ${PROJECT_NAME})
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake_modules" ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} libjsoncpp.a)
find_package(SFML 2 REQUIRED system window graphics network audio)
if(SFML_FOUND)
include_directories(${SFML_INCLUDE_DIR})
target_link_libraries(${EXECUTABLE_NAME} ${SFML_LIBRARIES})
link_directories("${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}")
endif()
"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2017.2.2\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe" --build C:\Repos\prosjekt-bad-racoon\cmake-build-debug --target prosjekt_bad_racoon -- -j 2
[ 14%] Linking CXX executable prosjekt_bad_racoon.exe
CMakeFiles\prosjekt_bad_racoon.dir/objects.a(Core.cpp.obj): In function `ZN4CoreC2Ev':
C:/Repos/prosjekt-bad-racoon/Core.cpp:3: undefined reference to `Json::Value::Value(char const*)'
CMakeFiles\prosjekt_bad_racoon.dir/objects.a(Core.cpp.obj): In function `ZN4CoreD2Ev':
C:/Repos/prosjekt-bad-racoon/Core.cpp:8: undefined reference to `Json::Value::~Value()'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles\prosjekt_bad_racoon.dir\build.make:236: recipe for target 'prosjekt_bad_racoon.exe' failed
mingw32-make.exe[3]: *** [prosjekt_bad_racoon.exe] Error 1
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:66: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/prosjekt_bad_racoon.dir/all' failed
mingw32-make.exe[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/prosjekt_bad_racoon.dir/all] Error 2
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:78: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/prosjekt_bad_racoon.dir/rule' failed
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/prosjekt_bad_racoon.dir/rule] Error 2
Makefile:117: recipe for target 'prosjekt_bad_racoon' failed
mingw32-make.exe: *** [prosjekt_bad_racoon] Error 2