Increasing the label size in matplotlib in pie chart - matplotlib

I have the following dictionary
{'Electronic Arts': 66,
'GT Interactive': 1,
'Palcom': 1,
'Fox Interactive': 1,
'LucasArts': 5,
'Bethesda Softworks': 9,
'SquareSoft': 3,
'Nintendo': 142,
'Virgin Interactive': 4,
'Atari': 7,
'Ubisoft': 28,
'Konami Digital Entertainment': 11,
'Hasbro Interactive': 1,
'MTV Games': 1,
'Sega': 11,
'Enix Corporation': 4,
'Capcom': 13,
'Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment': 7,
'Acclaim Entertainment': 1,
'Universal Interactive': 1,
'Namco Bandai Games': 7,
'Eidos Interactive': 9,
'THQ': 7,
'RedOctane': 1,
'Sony Computer Entertainment Europe': 3,
'Take-Two Interactive': 24,
'Square Enix': 5,
'Microsoft Game Studios': 22,
'Disney Interactive Studios': 2,
'Vivendi Games': 2,
'Sony Computer Entertainment': 52,
'Activision': 45,
'505 Games': 4}
Now the problem I am facing is viewing the labels. The labels are extremely small and invisible.
Please anyone can suggest on how to increase the label size.
I have tried the below code:
plt.figure(figsize=(80,80))
plt.pie(vg_dict.values(),labels=vg_dict.keys())
plt.show()

Adding textprops argument in plt.pie method:
plt.figure(figsize=(80,80))
plt.pie(vg_dict.values(), labels=vg_dict.keys(), textprops={'fontsize': 30})
plt.show()
You can check all the properties of Text object here.
Updated
I don't know if your labels order matter? To avoid overlapping labels, you can try to modify your start angle (plt start drawing pie counterclockwise from the x-axis), and re-order the "crowded" labels:
vg_dict = {
'Palcom': 1,
'Electronic Arts': 66,
'GT Interactive': 1,
'LucasArts': 5,
'Bethesda Softworks': 9,
'SquareSoft': 3,
'Nintendo': 142,
'Virgin Interactive': 4,
'Atari': 7,
'Ubisoft': 28,
'Hasbro Interactive': 1,
'Konami Digital Entertainment': 11,
'MTV Games': 1,
'Sega': 11,
'Enix Corporation': 4,
'Capcom': 13,
'Acclaim Entertainment': 1,
'Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment': 7,
'Universal Interactive': 1,
'Namco Bandai Games': 7,
'Eidos Interactive': 9,
'THQ': 7,
'RedOctane': 1,
'Sony Computer Entertainment Europe': 3,
'Take-Two Interactive': 24,
'Vivendi Games': 2,
'Square Enix': 5,
'Microsoft Game Studios': 22,
'Disney Interactive Studios': 2,
'Sony Computer Entertainment': 52,
'Fox Interactive': 1,
'Activision': 45,
'505 Games': 4}
plt.figure(figsize=(80,80))
plt.pie(vg_dict.values(), labels=vg_dict.keys(), textprops={'fontsize': 35}, startangle=-35)
plt.show()
Result:

Related

Outliers in data

I have a dataset like so -
15643, 14087, 12020, 8402, 7875, 3250, 2688, 2654, 2501, 2482, 1246, 1214, 1171, 1165, 1048, 897, 849, 579, 382, 285, 222, 168, 115, 92, 71, 57, 56, 51, 47, 43, 40, 31, 29, 29, 29, 29, 28, 22, 20, 19, 18, 18, 17, 15, 14, 14, 12, 12, 11, 11, 10, 9, 9, 8, 8, 8, 8, 7, 6, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
Based on domain knowledge, I know that larger values are the only ones we want to include in our analysis. How do I determine where to cut off our analysis? Should it be don't include 15 and lower or 50 and lower etc?
You can do a distribution check with quantile function. Then you can remove values below lowest 1 percentile or 2 percentile. Following is an example:
import numpy as np
data = np.array(data)
print(np.quantile(data, (.01, .02)))
Another method is calculating the inter quartile range (IQR) and setting lowest bar for analysis is Q1-1.5*IQR
Q1, Q3 = np.quantile(data, (0.25, 0.75))
data_floor = Q1 - 1.5 * (Q3 - Q1)

Creating empty pandas dataframe with Multi-Index

I'm trying to create an empty pandas.Dataframe with a Multi-Index that I can later fill columnwise with my data. I've looked at other answers (here and here), but they all work with data that does not fill in columnwise, or that is somehow connected in the different columns.
The information I want to be contained in the Multi-Index looks like this:
GCM_list = ['BCC-CSM2-MR', 'CAMS-CSM1-0', 'CESM2', 'CESM2-WACCM', 'CMCC-CM2-SR5', 'EC-Earth3', 'EC-Earth3-Veg', 'FGOALS-f3-L', 'GFDL-ESM4', 'INM-CM4-8', 'INM-CM5-0', 'MPI-ESM1-2-HR', 'MRI-ESM2-0', 'NorESM2-MM', 'TaiESM1']
SSP_list = ['SSP_126', 'SSP_245', 'SSP_370', 'SSP_585']
index_years = [2030, 2040, 2050, 2060, 2070, 2080, 2090, 2100]
And I want it to look somewhat like this (for the three first items in GCM_list):
BCC-CSM2-MR CAMS-CSM1-0 CESM2
SSP_126 SSP_245 SSP_370 SSP_585 SSP_126 SSP_245 SSP_370 SSP_585 SSP_126 SSP_245 SSP_370 SSP_585
2030 | |
2040 | |
2050 V V
2060 1 2
2070
2080
2090
2100
The "arrows" in the first two columns should represent how and in what order I want to fill the Dataframe after the Index is created - if that's important for this question.
I've tried building the index like this, but I'm not sure what to make of the result. How should I proceed? Is there a way to build this empty dataframe so that I can fill it column after column?
arrays = [GCM_list, SSP_list]
index = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays(arrays, names=('GCM', 'SSP'))
>>> index
MultiIndex(levels=[[u'BCC-CSM2-MR', u'CAMS-CSM1-0', u'CESM2', u'CESM2-WACCM', u'CMCC-CM2-SR5', u'EC-Earth3', u'EC-Earth3-Veg', u'FGOALS-f3-L', u'GFDL-ESM4', u'INM-CM4-8', u'INM-CM5-0', u'MPI-ESM1-2-HR', u'MRI-ESM2-0', u'NorESM2-MM', u'TaiESM1'], [u'SSP_126', u'SSP_245', u'SSP_370', u'SSP_585']],
labels=[[0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14], [0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 2, 3]],
names=[u'GCM', u'SSP'])
Use MultiIndex.from_product:
arrays = [GCM_list, SSP_list]
mux = pd.MultiIndex.from_product(arrays, names=('GCM', 'SSP'))
df = pd.DataFrame(columns=mux, index=index_years)

MatPlotLib with custom dictionaries convert to graphs

Problem:
I have a list of ~108 dictionaries named list_of_dictionary and I would like to use Matplotlib to generate line graphs.
The dictionaries have the following format (this is one of 108):
{'price': [59990,
59890,
60990,
62990,
59990,
59690],
'car': '2014 Land Rover Range Rover Sport',
'datetime': [datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 22, 11, 19, 26),
datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 23, 13, 12, 33),
datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 28, 12, 39, 24),
datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 29, 18, 39, 36),
datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 30, 18, 41, 31),
datetime.datetime(2020, 2, 1, 12, 39, 7)]
}
Understanding the dictionary:
The car 2014 Land Rover Range Rover Sport was priced at:
59990 on datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 22, 11, 19, 26)
59890 on datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 23, 13, 12, 33)
60990 on datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 28, 12, 39, 24)
62990 on datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 29, 18, 39, 36)
59990 on datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 30, 18, 41, 31)
59690 on datetime.datetime(2020, 2, 1, 12, 39, 7)
Question:
With this structure how could one create mini-graphs with matplotlib (say 11 rows x 10 columns)?
Where each mini-graph will have:
the title of the graph frome car
x-axis from the datetime
y-axis from the price
What I have tried:
df = pd.DataFrame(list_of_dictionary)
df = df.set_index('datetime')
print(df)
I don't know what to do thereafter...
Relevant Research:
Plotting a column containing lists using Pandas
Pandas column of lists, create a row for each list element
I've read these multiple times, but the more I read it, the more confused I get :(.
I don't know if it's sensible to try and plot that many plots on a figure. You'll have to make some choices to be able to fit all the axes decorations on the page (titles, axes labels, tick labels, etc...).
but the basic idea would be this:
car_data = [{'price': [59990,
59890,
60990,
62990,
59990,
59690],
'car': '2014 Land Rover Range Rover Sport',
'datetime': [datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 22, 11, 19, 26),
datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 23, 13, 12, 33),
datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 28, 12, 39, 24),
datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 29, 18, 39, 36),
datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 30, 18, 41, 31),
datetime.datetime(2020, 2, 1, 12, 39, 7)]
}]*108
fig, axs = plt.subplots(11,10, figsize=(20,22)) # adjust figsize as you please
for car,ax in zip(car_data, axs.flat):
ax.plot(car["datetime"], car['price'], '-')
ax.set_title(car['car'])
Ideally, all your axes could share the same x and y axes so you could have the labels only on the left-most and bottom-most axes. This is taken care of automatically if you add sharex=True and sharey=True to subplots():
fig, axs = plt.subplots(11,10, figsize=(20,22), sharex=True, sharey=True) # adjust figsize as you please

How to print more than 32 values?

Anyone know how to print more than 32 values? My output looks like this, and I'm trying to make it show the rest of the array:
Value of: model.GetOutput(0)
Expected: contains 64 values, where each value and its corresponding value in { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, ... } are an almost-equal pair
Actual: { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, ... }, where the value pair (1, 2) at index #1 don't match, which is 1 from 1
It's hard-coded in the Google Test sources (kMaxCount = 32). To change it, you have to modify the code and rebuild Google Test. You might be able to define your own printer if the type is specific enough.

Cytoscape.js not returning an accurate node degree on edge addition + removal

I'm building a graph which allows edges to be toggled on/off. I need to be able to add and remove them repeatedly. I have noticed this error with node degrees with nodes attached to toggled edges. I've included an example.
My code:
allElements = cy.elements();
....
var allEdges = allElements.filter('edge');
var allNodes = allElements.filter('node');
for(var i=0; i<5; i++){
// DELETE
var printThis = [];
allNodes.filter(function(i,ele){
printThis.push(ele.degree());
});
console.log(printThis);
cy.remove(allEdges);
cy.add(allEdges);
}
Returns:
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 36, 8, 3, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2]
[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 36, 8, 3, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2]
[2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 12, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 72, 16, 6, 8, 8, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4]
[3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 9, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 18, 3, 6, 3, 3, 3, 108, 24, 9, 12, 12, 6, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 6]
[4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 12, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 24, 4, 8, 4, 4, 4, 144, 32, 12, 16, 16, 8, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 8]
Which shows that removing edges after the first time dont decrease the degree of the nodes they're attached to.
How can I have cytoscape return the correct degree?
Thank you for notifying us of the issue. We will get a fix in for 2.0.3 -M
https://github.com/cytoscape/cytoscape.js/issues/360