I have an Access form with different functions users can do. They are pulling lists of data, all from 1 table. Based on different filters or operations they want to do, I dynamically construct the SQL, use that to update the query defs of a query, and then set the subform object to that updated query. The problem is that the one I update the subform source object to the query, I need the columns that show to be in the order of the query.
This is the code I use, at different points of use on the form, depending on if they are interacting with a combo box, entering a filter into a textbox control on the main form, and I use similar code to set the default sql/query defs on load of the form. Why don't the columns always show in the same order as the sql that was updated to the query's definition?
Dim fsql As String
fsql = "SELECT table1.field1, table1.field2, table1.field3, table1.field4, table1.field5, table1.field6, table1.field7 " & _
"FROM tblVFileImport "
If Nz(Me.cboFilterA, "") = "" Then
fsql = fsql & "ORDER BY table1.field2, table1.field3 "
Else
fsql = fsql & "WHERE table1.field6 = '" &Me.cboFilterA & "' "
fsql = fsql & "ORDER BY table1.field4, table1.field5 "
Me.cmdExtrabutton.Visible = True
End If
CurrentDb.QueryDefs("qrySubformSpecs").SQL = fsql
Forms!frmDoStuff.Form.frmDoStuff_SubResults.SourceObject = ""
Forms!frmDoStuff.Form.frmDoStuff_SubResults.SourceObject = "Query.qrySubformSpecs"
The columns get in order some times, but not consistently.
I also want to fit the columns a small as they can, fitting the contents of their respective data, if that's possible. The column fit is not as big of a deal, because the user can select the left corner and then double-click between the columns if they really need to. The order of the columns is definitely more important here.
If anyone knows how to accomplish this, I would really love the help. Thanks!
FWIW, the backend is SQL, so this is all coming from 1 big linked table. The performance is quick and not an issue, but the column order is important and needing to work right.
Related
Trying to set up a query where one of the fields is selected by the value in a combobox. Can't figure out the right syntax. I'm in the SQL view of the query builder, using the following:
SELECT Deviations.Deviation, Deviations.Rev, Deviations.Title, Deviations.Issued, Deviations.ExpiryDate, Deviations.ExpiryHours, Deviations.ExpOther, Deviations.Active, Deviations.[Forms]![DeviationSelectionForm]![cmbAircraft]
FROM Deviations
WHERE Deviations.[Forms]![DeviationSelectionForm]![cmbAircraft]=True
ORDER BY Deviations.Deviation DESC
The combo box selects the tail number of the aircraft which is a checkbox in the table. There are multiple aircraft tail numbers as checkbox fields. So if there were no combobox and I wanted the query to use as example aircraft 416, the query would be:
SELECT Deviations.Deviation, Deviations.Rev, Deviations.Title, Deviations.Issued, Deviations.ExpiryDate, Deviations.ExpiryHours, Deviations.ExpOther, Deviations.Active, Deviations.[416]
FROM Deviations
WHERE Deviations.[416]=True
ORDER BY Deviations.Deviation DESC
When I test this query it works as I need it to.
So the question is how to I create the query with the combobox in a form identifying the field name of a table?
Build the Query SQL viacode in the combobox afterUpdate event.
Dim strSql as String
strSql = "SELECT Deviations.Deviation, Deviations.Rev, Deviations.Title, Deviations.Issued, " _
& "Deviations.ExpiryDate, Deviations.ExpiryHours, Deviations.ExpOther, " _
& "Deviations.Active, Deviations." & Me!cmbAircraft _
& " FROM Deviations " _
& "WHERE Deviations." & Me!cmbAircraft & " =True " _
& "ORDER BY Deviations.Deviation DESC"
CurrentDb.QueryDefs(<yourqueryname>).SQL = strSql
That said, it seems like you have built a spreadsheet instead of a database.
Your tables are not normalized. Aircraft should be records, not columns. I suggest you read up on database design and normalization.
This almost works. I get an error at the last line that looks like it's complaining about the C1 reference. Is there a simple way around this? There is nothing wrong with the query or connection.
Dim CmdString As String
Dim con As New SqlConnection
Try
con.ConnectionString = PubConn
CmdString = "select * from " & PubDB & ".dbo.Suppliers as S " & _
" join " & PubDB & ".dbo.Address as A" & _
" on S.Supplier_Address_Code = A.Address_IDX" & _
" join " & PubDB & ".dbo.Contacts as C1" & _
" on S.Supplier_Contact1 = C1.Contact_IDX" &
" join " & PubDB & ".dbo.Contacts as C2" & _
" on S.Supplier_Contact2 = C2.Contact_IDX" &
" WHERE S.Supplier_IDX = " & LookupIDX
Dim cmd As New SqlCommand(CmdString)
cmd.Connection = con
con.Open()
Dim DAdapt As New SqlClient.SqlDataAdapter(cmd)
Dim Dset As New DataSet
DAdapt.Fill(Dset)
con.Close()
With Dset.Tables(0).Rows(0)
txtAddress1.Text = .Item("Address1").ToString
txtAddress2.Text = .Item("Address2").ToString
txtSupplierName.Text = .Item("Address_Title").ToString
txtAttn.Text = .Item("Attn").ToString
txtBusinessPhone1.Text = .Item("C1.Contact_Business_Phone").ToString
You would not include the "C1" table alias as part of your column name. It will be returned from your query as Contact_Business_Phone.
For accessing multiple rows you could use the indexer as you are in the example above "Rows(0)" by placing your With block into a For loop and accessing the "Rows(i)" with your loop variable. However, this would not help much as your are assigning this to individual text boxes, so you'd only see the last value on your page/screen.
The alias C1 is used by SQL Server and is not persisted to the result set. Have you taken this query into SQL Management Studio to see the results?
Since you requested all columns (*) and joined to the Contacts table twice, you'll end up with duplicate column names in the result. For example, if the Contacts table has a LastName field, you'll end up with TWO LastName columns in your result.
I haven't tried to duplicate this in my local environment, but I can't imagine the data adapter is going to like having duplicate column names.
I recommend specifically including the columns you want to return instead of using the *. That's where you'll use the alias of C1, then you can rename the duplicate columns using the AS keyword:
SELECT C1.LastName AS [Supplier1_LastName],
C2.LastName AS [Supplier2_LastName],
...
This should solve your problem.
Good Luck!
You should only be pulling back the columns that you're in fact interested in, as opposed to *. It's sort of hard to tell exactly what data exists in which tables since you're pulling the full set, but at a quick guess, you'll want in your select statement to pull back A.Address1, A.Address2, A.AddressTitle, ?.Attn (not sure which table this actually derives from) and C1.Contact_Business_Phone. Unless you actually NEED the other fields, you're much better off specifying the individual fields in your query, besides having the possible duplicate field issue that you're running into here, it can also be a significant performance hit pulling everything in. After you clean up the query and only pull in the results you want, you can safely just reference them the way you are for the other fields, without needing a table alias (which as others have pointed out, isn't persisted to the result set anyways).
I am working on a form that is meant to analyze financial data ahead of an insurance policy renewal. It needs to pull various premium and claim $$ totals from the tables, and insert them into the form. From there, it will run some calculations with them, but that should be the easy part. Where I'm struggling is the SQL statements to get the data, in the first place.
After narrowing it down a bit, I've found that the problem is the code is putting the SQL statement into the field on the form, instead of the answer the SQL statement should be providing. I have tried multiple things I've seen online, and can't figure out how to resolve this.
One of the SQL statements reads like this:
L12W = "SELECT Sum(tblActPrem.APWrit) AS SumOfAPWrit FROM tblActPrem " _
& " WHERE tblActPrem.EntID = '" & Me.ctlActEntID & "' " _
& " AND tblActPrem.PolNum = '" & Me.ctltblRnwlTrack_PolNum & "'" _
& " AND tblActPrem.APDate BETWEEN #" & L12M & "# AND #" & Me.ctlRnwAnalysisDt & "#;"""
It should be totalling premium data from the table, where the policy number and account number match what's on the form, and between the selected dates, and putting that total into the field on the form. Instead, I get this on the form:
SELECT Sum(tblActPrem.APWrit) AS SumOfAPWrit FROM tblActPrem WHERE tblActPrem.EntID = '1235' AND tblActPrem.PolNum = 'Policy1' AND tblActPrem.APDate BETWEEN #1/1/2014# AND #1/1/2015#;"
That is exactly how the statement should be running, but can anyone tell me how to make the leap from the statement, to the data?
Thank you!
Consider using DLookup or DSum in the control source of the form's field.
DLookup Solution
First, change your VBA SQL query into a stored SQL Query (notice quotes and # symbols are not necessary when referencing form controls):
SELECT Sum(tblActPrem.APWrit) AS SumOfAPWrit
FROM tblActPrem
WHERE tblActPrem.EntID = Forms!<yourformname>!ctlActEntID
AND tblActPrem.PolNum = Forms!<yourformname>!ctltblRnwlTrack_PolNum
AND tblActPrem.APDate BETWEEN Forms!<yourformname>!L12M
AND Forms!<yourformname>!ctlRnwAnalysisDt
And then in the form field textbox's control source use the DLookUp function (no criteria argument is needed since this should return only one value).
= DLookUp("SumOfAPWrit", "<yournewqueryname>")
DSum Solution
Alternatively, you can change the entire SQL statement into a DSum but notice how long the criteria (WHERE statement) would have to be.
= DSum("APWrit", "tblActPrem", "EntID = Forms!<yourformname>!ctlActEntID
AND PolNum = Forms!<yourformname>!ctltblRnwlTrack_PolNum
AND APDate BETWEEN Forms!<yourformname>!L12M AND Forms!<yourformname>!ctlRnwAnalysisDt")
I have a query within access that selects all the contacts for a particular company based on the CompanyID Field. And on my form i have a selection of labels of which will be populated with the query result. However i'm a little stuck on how i should populate the labels, as there will be more than one contact returned from the query..
The Query
ConactData = "SELECT * FROM Contacts WHERE CompanyID = " & CompanyValue & ";"
Obviously i can do
Set rst = CurrentDb.OpenRecordset(ContactData, dbOpenSnapshot)
Me.lblTitle.Caption = rst!Title
Me.lblFirstName.Caption = rst!FirstName
Me.lblLastName.Caption = rst!LastName
Me.lblEmail.Caption = rst!Email
Me.lblMobileNumber.Caption = rst!MobileNumber
But this will just select the first result from the table, how then, can i move onto the next result? If i'm right in thinking the MoveNext method will simply go to the next record in the table, not the query result?
Why use labels? Just build the form bound to the table.
Then in your code go:
Me.RecordSource = "SELECT * FROM Contacts WHERE CompanyID = " & CompanyValue & ";"
This means you don’t need a bunch code to fill out the form, it is done for you. And your example would not allow editing of data either. To write a bunch of code when all the display of data is automatic is a waste of developer time and resources.
In fact, why not leave the form bound to the table, and then use a where clause to open the form
eg:
docmd.openform "frmContacts",,,"CompanyID = " & CompanyValue
So it not clear why you writing all that code and doing handstands - it simply not required.
I have a problem very similar to this one, but I just can't seem to solve it!
In MS Access (2003), I want to search a table based on entries in a number of fields, some of which may be empty.
I have:
text fields
date fields
integer fields, and
a memo field (but we can probably not bother searching this one if it is difficult).
They map onto a table exactly.
I am trying to create a query that will return matching rows when data is entered into one or more of these fields, but some fields can be left blank. How the heck do I do this?
A query like the one on the linked question works for text fields, but what do I do about the number fields, date fields (and possibly even the memo field)?
To give a clear example, the following code block works for TextField1, but not NumberField1:
PARAMETERS [Forms]![SearchForm]![FilterTextField1] Text ( 255 ), [Forms]![SearchForm]![FilterNumberField1] Text ( 255 );
SELECT Table1.[TextField1], Table1.[NumberField1], Table1.[TextField2], Table1.[TextField3], Table1.[DateField1], Table1.[DateField2], Table1.[DateField3]
FROM Table1
WHERE (Len([Forms]![SearchForm]![FilterTextField1] & '')=0 OR Table1.[TextField1] Like '*' & [Forms]![SearchForm]![FilterTextField1] & '*') AND (Len([Forms]![SearchForm]![FilterNumberField1] & '')=0 OR Table1.[NumberField1] Like '*' & [Forms]![SearchForm]![FilterNumberField1] & '*');
I do hope you can help. I'm sure I'm missing something really obvious, but for some reason my brain feels like it is leaking out of my ears at the moment.
Thank you!
If you need it, this is the basic design of the relevant entities:
Table1
SomePrimaryKeyWeDontCareAboutRightNow
TextField1
TextField2
TextField3
NumberField1
DateField1
DateField2
DateField3
MemoField1
SearchForm
FilterTextField1
FilterTextField2
FilterTextField3
FilterNumberField1
FilterDateField1
FilterDateField2
FilterDateField3
FilterMemoField1
You can check fo null values or cast to string
You could certainly spend a great deal of time crafting a huge and very hard to debug SQL query for this, or just jump into VBA and write some code to construct just the SQL you need.
VBA is there just for these kinds of scenario, where something is either impossible or becoming too complex to do otherwise.
With VBA, you can use an initial SELECT query that collect all the data, and then construct a WHERE clause based on the content of your search form to filter it.
For instance, I have a form like this, that allows the user to enter any criteria to filter a list of prices:
Some code to implement this could look like:
' Call this whenever the use click the Apply button '
Private Sub btApply_Click()
' Construct the filter '
Dim filter As String
If Not IsBlank(cbSupplierID) Then
If Not IsBlank(filter) Then filter = filter & " AND "
filter = filter & "(SupplierID=" & cbSupplierID & ")"
End If
If Not IsBlank(txtPartNumber) Then
If Not IsBlank(filter) Then filter = filter & " AND "
filter = filter & "(PartNumber LIKE '*" & txtPartNumber & "*')"
End If
If Not ckShowLocked Then
If Not IsBlank(filter) Then filter = filter & " AND "
filter = filter & "(NOT PriceLocked)"
End If
' ... code snipped, you get the jest ... '
' Now re-construct the SQL query '
Dim sql As String
sql = "SELECT * FROM Price"
If Not IsBlank(filter) Then
sql = sql & " WHERE " & filter
End If
SubForm.Form.RecordSource = sql
End Sub
It may seem like a lot of code, but each block only does one thing, and it's a lot easier to debug and maintain than cramming everything into a query.