Print-to-screen log window - vb.net

I have to run a process - through the execution of a batch script - which produces an output that is saved as a text file. Furthermore, I need to see this output on a form of the application of mine and, to do this, I've set an iterative timer which updates every second the content of a non-editable RichTextBox but I have two issues:
Each time the timer stops and restarts, I need to create a copy the output file, since the file is used from another process and can't be loaded onto the software as it is;
Creating and loading this text file may be honerous in terms of hardware capability, since this file may reach really big size (even more than 5 GB).
Here is the code I'm providing:
Private Sub Form9_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
[...]
Me.Timer1.Interval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1).TotalMilliseconds
Me.Timer1.Start()
End Sub
Private Sub Timer1_Tick(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Timer1.Tick
Application.DoEvents()
Dim p = Process.GetProcessesByName("fds2ftmi_win_64")
Dim appPath As String = Path.GetDirectoryName(Application.ExecutablePath)
If My.Computer.FileSystem.FileExists(Form1.TextBox5.Text + "/HTAoutput.dat") Then
If p.Count > 0 Then
RichTextBox1.Refresh()
My.Computer.FileSystem.CopyFile(Form1.TextBox5.Text + "/HTAoutput.dat", Form1.TextBox5.Text + "/HTAoutemp.dat", Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.UIOption.OnlyErrorDialogs, FileIO.UICancelOption.DoNothing)
RichTextBox1.LoadFile(Form1.TextBox5.Text + "/HTAoutemp.dat", RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText)
RichTextBox1.SelectionStart = RichTextBox1.TextLength
RichTextBox1.ScrollToCaret()
Else
Call Button3_Click(sender, e)
End If
End If
End Sub
Is there a more efficient way to show this stream-writing onto my log-window?
Thanks all are gonna answer me
EDIT 1:
Here is the code I'm providing:
Dim p = Process.GetProcessesByName("fds2ftmi_win_64")
Dim appPath As String = Path.GetDirectoryName(Application.ExecutablePath)
Dim str As FileStream
str = File.Open(Form1.TextBox5.Text + "/HTAoutput.dat", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)
If My.Computer.FileSystem.FileExists(Form1.TextBox5.Text + "/HTAoutput.dat") Then
If p.Count > 0 Then
RichTextBox1.LoadFile(str, RichTextBoxStreamType.PlainText)
RichTextBox1.SelectionStart = RichTextBox1.TextLength
RichTextBox1.ScrollToCaret()
Application.DoEvents()
Else
Call Button3_Click(sender, e)
End If
End If

Here is a simple demonstration of opening a file once and continuing to read only new data as it is added to that file.
Create a new WinForms Application project with two forms. Add a TextBox and a Button to each form. Make the TextBox multiline on Form1. Add a text file to your project named Test.txt and set Copy to Output Directory to Copy always. Add some default text to the file. Add this code to Form1:
Imports System.IO
Public Class Form1
Private reader As StreamReader
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
'Open the file for reading and allow sharing.
Dim filePath = Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, "Test.txt")
Dim strm = File.Open(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite)
reader = New StreamReader(strm)
'Read all available text and append to the existing text.
TextBox1.Text = reader.ReadToEnd()
Form2.Show()
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
'Read all available text and append to the existing text.
TextBox1.AppendText(reader.ReadToEnd())
End Sub
End Class
and add this code to Form2:
Imports System.IO
Public Class Form2
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim filePath = Path.Combine(Application.StartupPath, "Test.txt")
'Write a new line of text to the file.
File.AppendAllText(filePath, Environment.NewLine & TextBox1.Text)
'Get ready for the next line of text.
TextBox1.Clear()
TextBox1.Select()
End Sub
End Class
Run the project and you'll see your default text in Form1. Enter some text into Form2 and click the Button. Do that a few times. Now click the Button on Form1. Voila! Repeat that cycle and see the text you enter on one form magically appear on the other.
Now go back and examine the code more closely. You can see that Form2 appends a line of code to the file each time you click the Button. Form1 reads the initial contents of the file when it loads and displays that, but it keeps the file open. Each time you click the Button, it will read only the new data, i.e. only the data after where it previously read up to. It then appends that new text to the existing text in the TextBox.

Related

Could someone explain where are the errors in this code in vb.net

I'm new to this site and also a newbee in vb.net, I created a simple form in vb.net, a form with 3 buttons, by clicking Button1 Species1.txt is created, and by clicking Button2 the lines in Species1.txt are copied in a String Array called astSpecies(), and by Button3 the String Array is copied in a new file, named Species2.txt, below is the code.
Public Class Form4
Dim astSpecies() As String
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim myStreamWriter = New StreamWriter("C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\species1.txt", True)
myStreamWriter.WriteLine("Pagasius pangasius")
myStreamWriter.WriteLine("Meretrix lyrata")
myStreamWriter.WriteLine("Psetta maxima")
myStreamWriter.WriteLine("Nephrops norvegicus")
myStreamWriter.WriteLine("Homarus americanus")
myStreamWriter.WriteLine("Procambarus clarkii")
myStreamWriter.Close()
MsgBox("list complete")
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
Dim myStreamReader = New StreamReader("C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\species1.txt")
Dim i As Integer
Dim stOutput As String
stOutput = ""
Do While Not myStreamReader.EndOfStream
astSpecies(i) = myStreamReader.ReadLine
stOutput = stOutput & astSpecies(i) & vbNewLine
i = i + 1
Loop
myStreamReader.Close()
MsgBox(stOutput)
End Sub
Private Sub Button3_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
Dim myStreamWriter = New StreamWriter("C:\Users\Administrator\Documents\species2.txt", True)
Dim o As Integer
Do While o <= astSpecies.Length
myStreamWriter.WriteLine(astSpecies(o))
o = o + 1
Loop
myStreamWriter.Close()
End Sub
End Class
First of all, you should make a few settings when it comes to VB.Net. 1.) set Option Strict to On 2.) remove the VB6 namespace. VB6 is the old Visual Basic. There are many functions in this that are inefficient from today's perspective. So please do not write MsgBox() but MessageBox.Show("").
(If you still need control characters such as NewLine or Tab, you can set a selective reference with Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.ControlChars. Sounds contradictory, but it is useful, because why should you also write ChrW(9), it is not legible.)
I quickly started a project myself and wrote whatever you wanted.
I still don't quite understand why you first write things into a text file, then read them out, and then write that into a second text file – I want to say: where do the strings originally come from? The strings must have been there already? Anyway, I filled a List(of String) in the Button2_Click procedure. This has the advantage that you don't have to know in advance how many strings are coming, and you can sort them later and so on ...
You should also discard all Writers when you no longer need them. So use Using. Otherwise it can happen that the written files are not discarded and you can no longer edit the file.
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic.ControlChars
Imports Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Dialogs
Public NotInheritable Class FormMain
Private Path As String = ""
Private allLines As New List(Of String)
Private Sub FormMain_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Me.BackColor = Color.FromArgb(161, 181, 165)
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Using OFolderD As New CommonOpenFileDialog
OFolderD.Title = "Ordner auswählen"
OFolderD.InitialDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop)
OFolderD.IsFolderPicker = True
If OFolderD.ShowDialog() = CommonFileDialogResult.Ok Then
Path = OFolderD.FileName
Else
Return
End If
End Using
Path &= "\Data.txt"
Using txtfile As System.IO.StreamWriter = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFileWriter(Path, True)
txtfile.WriteLine("Pagasius pangasius")
txtfile.WriteLine("Meretrix lyrata")
txtfile.WriteLine("Psetta maxima")
txtfile.WriteLine("Nephrops norvegicus")
txtfile.WriteLine("Homarus americanus")
txtfile.WriteLine("Procambarus clarkii")
txtfile.Close()
End Using
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
'read all Text
Dim RAT() As String = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines(Path, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)
If RAT.Length = 0 OrElse RAT.Length = 1 Then
MessageBox.Show("The File only contains 0 or 1 characters.", "Error", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Hand)
Return
End If
allLines.AddRange(RAT)
End Sub
Private Sub Button3_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
Dim Pfad_txt As String = Path.Substring(0, Path.LastIndexOf("\"c)) & "\Data2.txt"
Using txtfile As System.IO.StreamWriter = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFileWriter(Pfad_txt, True)
For Each Line As String In allLines
txtfile.WriteLine(Line)
Next
txtfile.Close()
End Using
End Sub
End Class
By the way: I use a FolderBrowserDialog in the Button1_Click procedure. This should be done so that the program also runs properly on other PCs. In order to be able to use the FBD, you have to download Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Dialogs in Visual Studio's own Nuget package manager.
how to set Option Strict to On
How to uncheck VB6.
how to install FolderBrowserDialog in Visual Studio
Button1
If you want to use a StreamWriter it should be disposed. Classes in the .net Framework that have a Dispose method may use resources outside of the framework which need to be cleaned up. The classes shield you from these details by provided a Dispose method which must be called to properly do the clean up. Normally this is done with Using blocks.
I used a string builder which saves creating and throwing away a string each time you change the string. You may have heard that strings are immutable (cannot be changed). The StringBuilder class gets around this limitation. It is worth using if you have many changes to your string.
The File class is a .net class that you can use to read or write files. It is not as flexible as the stream classes but it is very easy to use.
Button 2
When you declared your Array, you declared an array with no elements. You cannot add elements to an array with no space for them. As Daniel pointed out, you can use the .net class List(Of T) The T stands for Type. This is very good suggestion when you don't know the number of elements in advance. I stuck with the array idea by assigning the array returned by File.ReadAllLines to the lines variable.
You get the same result by simply reading all the text and displaying it.
Button 3
Again I used the File class here which allows you to complete your task in a single line of code. Using 2 parameters for the String.Join method, the separator string and the array to join, we reproduce the original file.
Private SpeciesPath As String = "C:\Users\maryo\Documents\species1.txt"
Private lines As String()
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim sb As New StringBuilder
sb.AppendLine("Pagasius pangasius")
sb.AppendLine("Meretrix lyrata")
sb.AppendLine("Psetta maxima")
sb.AppendLine("Nephrops norvegicus")
sb.AppendLine("Homarus americanus")
sb.AppendLine("Procambarus clarkii")
File.WriteAllText(SpeciesPath, sb.ToString)
MsgBox("list complete")
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
lines = File.ReadAllLines(SpeciesPath)
MessageBox.Show(String.Join(Environment.NewLine, lines))
'OR
MessageBox.Show(File.ReadAllText(SpeciesPath))
End Sub
Private Sub Button3_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button3.Click
File.WriteAllLines("C:\Users\maryo\Documents\species2.txt", lines))
End Sub

Reference Form2.DataGridView from code on Form1

I am new to this forum. This is my first post, though I have spent a lot of time here searching for answers.
I have used VBA in Excel for many years, but have recently started using VB in Visual Studio 2015. I have created Form 1 as a MDIContainer and have another form opened inside this. This form (FormXYZ) contains a DataGridView.
Form1 has a MenuStrip and a I am currently trying to write the code, when one of these menu items is selected, to populate the DGV from a CSV. At this stage I am only trying to read the data and then I will work on the code to split the strings up.
Screenshot
I have no problem with selecting a file to import and the streamreader appears to read the file, but no data makes it to the DGV.
When I tried putting the code on FormXYZ for a button click event, the DGV was populated. So I believe the error is due to the way I am referencing the DGV, as the code for the MenuStrip_Click event is on Form1, but the DGV is on FormXYZ.
I would appreciate if somebody could point out where I am going wrong. My code is shown below.
Thanks Tepede
Imports System.IO
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim FormXYZ As New FormXYZ()
FormXYZ.MdiParent = Me 'Set the Parent Form of the Child window.
FormXYZ.Show() 'Display the XYZ form.
End Sub
'-------------------------------------
'StripMenu click command to import CSV
Public Sub TSMIFileImportCSV_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles TSMIFileImportCSV.Click
Dim Filename As String
Dim RowValue As String
Dim OpenFile As OpenFileDialog = New OpenFileDialog()
'Open file dialog
With OpenFile
.Filter = "CSV (*.CSV)|*.csv"
.FilterIndex = 1
.InitialDirectory = "C:\"
.Title = "Open File"
.CheckFileExists = False
End With
If OpenFile.ShowDialog() = DialogResult.OK Then
Filename = OpenFile.FileName
End If
'---------
' Read CSV file content
Dim objReader As StreamReader = New StreamReader(Filename)
While objReader.Peek() <> -1
RowValue = objReader.ReadLine()
'Fist column is Boolean, the second should have the data from the CSV file
FormXYZ.DataGridView1.Rows.Add(True, RowValue, "Test", "Test")
End While
objReader.Close()
End Sub
It looks like you are losing your instance to the FormXYZ that you displayed due to it's definition being in the Form Load. Expand the scope of that variable to be at the class level.
Public Class Form1
Private FormXYZ As FormXYZ
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
FormXYZ = New FormXYZ()
FormXYZ.MdiParent = Me 'Set the Parent Form of the Child window.
FormXYZ.Show() 'Display the XYZ form.
End Sub

Using a textbox value for a file name

How do you use a textbox value for VB to save some text to? This is what I have so far:
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles butUpdate.Click
Dim ECOLID As String
ECOLID = txtID.Text
Dim file As System.IO.StreamWriter
file = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFileWriter("?", True)
file.WriteLine("ECOL Number:")
file.WriteLine(txtID.Text)
file.Close()
End Sub
The txtID text will determine the title however how can I get it to save it as "C:/Order/'txtID'.txt" for example?
A textbox has a property called Name and this is (usually) the same as the variable name that represent the TextBox in your code.
So, if you want to create a file with the same name of your textbox you could write
file = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFileWriter(txtID.Name & ".txt", True)
However there is a big improvement to make to your code
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles butUpdate.Click
Dim ECOLID As String
ECOLID = txtID.Text
Dim fileName = txtID.Name & ".txt"
Using file = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFileWriter(fileName, True)
file.WriteLine("ECOL Number:")
file.WriteLine(txtID.Text)
End Using
End Sub
In this version the opening of the StreamWriter object is enclosed in a Using Statement. This is fundamental to correctly release the resources to the operating system when you have done to work with your file because the End Using ensures that your file is closed and disposed correctly also in case of exceptions

Write and read a .ini file in VB.NET

Let's say I have a Button that, when clicked, will output text ("test text") to a .ini file in directory (C:/configdir) for example. How would I create this .ini file?
Then I have another Button that, when clicked, will show the content ("test text") of the .ini I just created. I am guessing I need to streamwrite the text.
Here's something that will work.
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Using sw As New System.IO.StreamWriter("c:\myfile.ini", False)
sw.WriteLine("test text")
End Using
Using sr As New System.IO.StreamReader("c:\myfile.ini")
Dim Line As String = sr.ReadLine
Do While Line IsNot Nothing
MsgBox(Line)
Loop
End Using
End Sub

Pressing a button in visual basic

I am new to Visual Basic.NET and I am just playing around with it. I have a book that tells me how to read from a file but not how to write to the file with a button click. All I have is a button and a textbox named fullNameBox. When I click the button it gives me an unhandled exception error. Here is my code:
Public Class Form1
Sub outputFile()
Dim oWrite As System.IO.StreamWriter
oWrite = System.IO.File.CreateText("C:\sample.txt")
oWrite.WriteLine(fullNameBox.Text)
End Sub
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
outputFile()
End Sub
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
End Sub
End Class
Have you tried stepping through your application to see where the error is? With a quick glance, it looks like you might need to use System.IO.File on the fourth line (oWrite = IO.File...) instead of just IO, but I haven't tried to run it.
Imports System.IO
Public Class Form1
Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
SaveFileDialog1.FileName = ""
SaveFileDialog1.Filter = "txt files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*"
SaveFileDialog1.ShowDialog()
If SaveFileDialog1.FileName.Trim.Length <> 0 Then
Dim fs As New FileStream(SaveFileDialog1.FileName.Trim, FileMode.Create)
Dim sr As New StreamWriter(fs)
sr.Write(TextBox1.Text)
fs.Flush()
sr.Close()
fs.Close()
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button2.Click
OpenFileDialog1.FileName = ""
OpenFileDialog1.Filter = "txt files (*.txt)|*.txt|All files (*.*)|*.*"
OpenFileDialog1.ShowDialog()
If OpenFileDialog1.FileName.Trim.Length <> 0 Then
Dim fs As New FileStream(OpenFileDialog1.FileName.Trim, FileMode.Open)
Dim sw As New StreamReader(fs)
TextBox1.Text = sw.ReadToEnd
fs.Flush()
sw.Close()
fs.Close()
End If
End Sub
End Class
this is a complete functional program if you want, you just need to drag drop a textbox, openfiledialog, and a savefiledialog.
feel free to play around with the code.
enjoy
by the way, the problem in your code is that you "must" close filestream when your done using it, doing so will release any resource such as sockets and file handles.
The .net framework is a very powerful framework. In the same way (however) it has easy and convenient methods for simple tasks. Most individuals tend to complicate things in order to display knowledge. But less code = less processing = faster and more efficient application (sometimes) so the large above method may not be suitable. Along with that, the above mentioned method would be better off written as a sub or if returning something then a function.
My.Computer.FileSystem.WriteAllText("File As String", "TextAsString", Append as Boolean)
A general Example would be
My.Computer.FileSystem.WriteAllText("C:\text.text", "this is what I would like to add", False)
this is what I would like to add
can be changed to the current text of a field as well.
so a more specific example would be
My.Computer.FileSystem.WriteAllText("C:\text.text", fullNameBox.text, True)
If you would like to understand the append part of the code
By setting append = true you are allowing your application to write the text at the end of file, leaving the rest of the text already in the file intact.
By setting append = false you will be removing and replacing all the text in the existing file with the new text
If you don't feel like writing that part of the code (though it is small) you could create a sub to handle it, however that method would be slightly different, just for etiquette. functionality would remain similar. (Using StreamWriter)
Private Sub WriteText()
Dim objWriter As New System.IO.StreamWriter("file.txt", append as boolean)
objWriter.WriteLine(textboxname.Text)
objWriter.Close()
End Sub
The Specific Example would be
Private Sub WriteText()
Dim objWriter As New System.IO.StreamWriter("file.txt", False)
objWriter.WriteLine(fullnamebox.Text)
objWriter.Close()
End Sub
then under the button_click event call:
writetext()
You can take this a step further as well. If you would like to create a more advabced Sub to handle any textbox and file.
Lets say you plan on having multiple separate files and multiple fields for each file (though there is a MUCH cleaner more elegant method) you could create a function. {i'll explain the concept behind the function as thoroughly as possible for this example}
below is a more advanced sub demonstration for your above request
Private Sub WriteText(Filename As String, app As Boolean, text As String)
Dim objWriter As New System.IO.StreamWriter(Filename, app)
objWriter.WriteLine(text)
objWriter.Close()
End Sub
What this does is allows us to (on the same form - if you need it global we can discuss that another time, it's not much more complex at all) call the function and input the information as needed.
Sub Use -> General Sample
WriteText(Filename As String, app As Boolean)
Sub Use -> Specific Sample
WriteText("C:\text.txt, False, fullnamebox.text)
But the best part about this method is you can change that to be anything as you need it.
Let's say you have Two Buttons* and **Two Boxes you can have the button_event for the first button trigger the above code and the second button trigger a different code.
Example
WriteText("C:\text2.txt, False, halfnamebox.text)
The best part about creating your own functions and subs are Control I won't get into it, because it will be off topic, but you could check to be sure the textbox has text first before writing the file. This will protect the files integrity.
Hope this helps!
Richard Sites.