As stated in the title. I managed, with the help of another user, to finish a script that creates emails with one or multiple attachments. It works like this.
First, the script runs through all the customers names and selects the unique values. After that, it filters one by one. If there is one row for Client 1, this means that the outlook email will have only one attachment; if there are 2 rows, then two attachments, so on and so forth.
My current problem is that the vba is multiplicating the attachments. If client 1 has three rows, it will add the attachments three times, for a total of 9; the goal is to add one one attachment per row.
Can you spot the issue?
Sub Filtering()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim lrow_Critera_Data_Range As Long, lcol_Critera_Data_Range As Long
Set ws = Excel.ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Hermes")
If Sheets("Hermes").AutoFilterMode Then 'If autofilter exists, then remove filter
Sheets("Hermes").AutoFilterMode = False
End If
'##### Get all the uniqe filter values #####
ws.AutoFilterMode = False 'Remove filter
Dim Critera_Data_Range() 'Range to filter
Dim Unique_Criteria_Data As Object 'Range to filter but with only unique values
Dim Filter_Row As Long
Set Unique_Criteria_Data = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary") 'Create dictionary to store unique values
lrow_Critera_Data_Range = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row 'Last row in filter range
lcol_Critera_Data_Range = ws.Cells(8, ws.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column 'Last column in filter range
Critera_Data_Range = Application.Transpose(ws.Range(ws.Cells(8, "A"), ws.Cells(lrow_Critera_Data_Range, "A"))) 'Get all the Client names
For Filter_Row = 2 To UBound(Critera_Data_Range, 1) 'Start from row 2 (to skip header) and add unique values to the dictionary
Unique_Criteria_Data(Critera_Data_Range(Filter_Row)) = 1 'Add value to dictionary
Next
'##### Loop through all the unqie Filter values and copy #####
Dim Filter_Value As Variant
Dim MyRangeFilter As Range
Set MyRangeFilter = ws.Range(ws.Cells(8, "A"), ws.Cells(lrow_Critera_Data_Range, lcol_Critera_Data_Range))
'Set filter range
For Each Filter_Value In Unique_Criteria_Data.Keys
'Filter through all the unique names in dictionary "Unique_Criteria_Data"
'Debug.Print "Current Criteria: " & Filter_Value 'Print current unique Destination Pincode name
With MyRangeFilter
.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:=Filter_Value, Operator:=xlFilterValues
'Filtering the 3rd column and filter the current filter value
End With
ws.Range(ws.Cells(8, "A"), ws.Range(ws.Cells(8, "A"), ws.Cells(ws.Cells(Rows.Count, "C").End(xlUp).Row, ws.Cells(8, ws.Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column))).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Copy
'copy only visible data from the filtering
Application.CutCopyMode = False 'Clear copy selection
Email_Addr = ws.Range("M" & MyRangeFilter.Offset(1, 0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)(1).Row).Value
Email_CC = ws.Range("N" & MyRangeFilter.Offset(1, 0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)(1).Row).Value
Email_BCC = ws.Range("O" & MyRangeFilter.Offset(1, 0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)(1).Row).Value
Email_Sub = ws.Range("P" & MyRangeFilter.Offset(1, 0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)(1).Row).Value
' Make all the Dims
Dim OutApp As Object
Dim OutMail As Object
Dim SigString As String
Dim rng As Range
Dim lRow As Long, lCol As Long
Dim StrBody As String
' Set the abbreviations
Set ws = Excel.ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Hermes")
filePath = ws.Cells(5, 1)
subject = ws.Cells(2, 5)
StrBody = Cells(5, 3) & "<br><br>" & _
Cells(5, 4) & "<br>"
'Select the appropriate range to copy and paste into the body of the email
Set rng = Nothing
On Error Resume Next
Set rng = Sheets("Hermes").Range("A8:H" & Range("A8:H8").End(xlDown).Row).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
On Error GoTo 0
If rng Is Nothing Then
MsgBox "The selection Is Not valid." & _
vbNewLine & "Please correct And try again.", vbOKOnly
Exit Sub
End If
Set OutApp = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Set OutMail = OutApp.CreateItem(0)
'Create email
With OutMail
.subject = Email_Sub & " - " & subject & Date
.To = Email_Addr
.CC = Email_CC
.Bcc = Email_BCC
.Importance = 2
.SentOnBehalfOfName = Sheets("Hermes").Cells(2, 3).Text
.Display
Dim CountVisible As Long
Dim attach_cl As Range, attach_range As Range
Set attach_range = ws.Range(ws.Cells(9, "B"), ws.Range(ws.Cells(9, "B"), ws.Cells(ws.Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row, "D"))).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible) 'loop only visible data (attachment column) from the filtering
If Cells(2, 1) = "PO Number" Then
CountVisible = ws.AutoFilter.Range.Columns(3).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Cells.Count - 1 'Count the visible cells from filtered data. Subtract 1 due to header. Number 4 is the column to check how many rows exists with data.
If CountVisible = 1 Then 'If only one row with data, then add the single attachment file
.Attachments.Add filePath & "\" & ws.Range("C" & MyRangeFilter.Offset(1, 0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)(1).Row).Value & ".pdf"
ElseIf CountVisible >= 2 Then 'If more equal or more than 2 files then loop through the visible range and then add the atttachements
For Each attach_cl In attach_range.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
Debug.Print attach_cl 'Check which attachment name currently is in the loop
.Attachments.Add filePath & "\" & Cells(attach_cl.Row, 3).Value & ".pdf"
Next attach_cl
End If
.HTMLBody = "<font face=""Arial Nova"">" & StrBody & RangetoHTML(rng) & .HTMLBody
Else
CountVisible = ws.AutoFilter.Range.Columns(2).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).Cells.Count - 1 'Count the visible cells from filtered data. Subtract 1 due to header. Number 4 is the column to check how many rows exists with data.
If CountVisible = 1 Then 'If only one row with data, then add the single attachment file
.Attachments.Add filePath & "\" & ws.Range("B" & MyRangeFilter.Offset(1, 0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)(1).Row).Value & ".pdf"
ElseIf CountVisible >= 2 Then 'If more equal or more than 2 files then loop through the visible range and then add the atttachements
For Each attach_cl In attach_range.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
Debug.Print attach_cl 'Check which attachment name currently is in the loop
.Attachments.Add filePath & "\" & Cells(attach_cl.Row, 2).Value & ".pdf"
Next attach_cl
End If
.HTMLBody = "<font face=""Arial Nova"">" & StrBody & RangetoHTML(rng) & .HTMLBody
End If
End With
On Error GoTo 0
Set OutMail = Nothing
Set OutApp = Nothing
Next Filter_Value
On Error Resume Next
ws.ShowAllData 'Reset filter
On Error GoTo 0
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
Seems like you are missing to change from "D" to "B" in the last part when you set the range for the Set attach_range = (i.e. this part should be changed .End(xlUp).Row, "D")))). Changing this and your code works fine for me.
It should be:
Set attach_range = ws.Range(ws.Cells(9, "B"), ws.Range(ws.Cells(9, "B"), ws.Cells(ws.Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row, "B"))).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
I tested your code with Option Explicit.
I would recommend to declare the following variables to make the code more stable:
Dim Email_Addr As String
Dim Email_CC As String
Dim Email_BCC As String
Dim Email_Sub As String
Dim filePath As String
Dim Subject As String
Related
I have a Workbook with 6 Sheets. I am walking through them with For Each. And the task is:
1) Walk though every cell with specified Range
2) If cell is not empty AND contains ONLY number THEN add to the end of the cell " мм". Otherwise SKIP this cell.
But in fact, script does it good only for first sheet (Worksheet). It does no changes to other sheets. I don't know why this happens. I think, that there is some error or mistake in the code, but I double-checked it and everything seems to be correct. Help me please :)
Sub SaveWorksheetsAsCsv()
Dim xWs As Worksheet
Dim xDir As String
Dim folder As FileDialog
Dim r As Range
Dim rr As Range
Dim rrrrrr As Range
Dim cell As Range
k = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
Set folder = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
If folder.Show <> -1 Then Exit Sub
xDir = folder.SelectedItems(1)
For Each xWs In Application.ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets
If xWs.Name Like "Worksheet" Then
Set r = Range("FA2:FA" & k)
For Each cell0 In r
If IsEmpty(cell0.Value) = False And IsNumeric(cell0.Value) = True Then
cell0.Value = cell0.Value & " мм"
End If
Next
'xWs.Columns(41).EntireColumn.Delete
End If
If xWs.Name Like "Worksheet 1" Then
Set rr = Range("AG2:AG" & k)
For Each cell1 In rr
If IsEmpty(cell1.Value) = False And IsNumeric(cell1.Value) Then
cell1.Value = cell1.Value & " мм"
End If
Next
'xWs.Columns(126).EntireColumn.Delete
End If
If xWs.Name Like "Worksheet 5" Then
Set rrrrrr = Range("FR2:FR" & k)
For Each cell5 In rrrrrr
If IsEmpty(cell5.Value) = False And IsNumeric(cell5.Value) Then
cell5.Value = cell5.Value & " мм"
End If
Next
End If
xWs.SaveAs xDir & "\" & xWs.Name, xlCSV, local:=True
Next
End Sub
These sets of statements need to be adjusted to correct sheet references. Current code will always look at active sheet and the range reference is not qualified.
Set r = Range("FA2:FA" & k)
Set r = xWs.Range("FA2:FA" & k)
You can shorten-up and utilize your code a lot.
First, your k = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row trying to get the last row, needs to be inside the For Each xWs In Application.ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets , since the last row will be different for each worksheet.
Second, instead of multiple Ifs, you can use Select Case.
Third, there is no need to have 3 different objects for Range, like r, rr, and rrr. The same goes for cell0, cell1 and cell5, you can use just one r and cell.
The only thing different inside your If (my Select Case) is the range you set r. The rest, looping through r.Cells is the same for all 3 criterias, so you can take this part outside the loop, and have it only once.
Modifed Code
Option Explicit
Sub SaveWorksheetsAsCsv()
Dim xWs As Worksheet
Dim xDir As String
Dim folder As FileDialog
Dim r As Range
Dim cell As Range
Dim k As Long
Set folder = Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker)
If folder.Show <> -1 Then Exit Sub
xDir = folder.SelectedItems(1)
For Each xWs In ThisWorkbook.Worksheets ' it's safer to use ThisWorkbook is you reffer to the worksheets inside the workbook which thid code resides
With xWs
' getting the last row needs to be inside the loop
k = .Cells(.rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
Set r = Nothing ' reset Range Object
Select Case .Name
Case "Worksheet"
Set r = .Range("FA2:FA" & k)
'xWs.Columns(41).EntireColumn.Delete
Case "Worksheet 1"
Set r = .Range("AG2:AG" & k)
'xWs.Columns(126).EntireColumn.Delete
Case "Worksheet 5"
Set r = .Range("FR2:FR" & k)
End Select
' check if r is not nothing (it passed one of the 3 Cases in the above select case)
If Not r Is Nothing Then
For Each cell In r
If IsEmpty(cell.Value) = False And IsNumeric(cell.Value) Then
cell.Value = cell.Value & " мм"
End If
Next cell
End If
.SaveAs xDir & "\" & .Name, xlCSV, Local:=True
End With
Next xWs
End Sub
I have two workbooks:
Planner
Column K Column AG
123 £100
246 £20
555 £80
Master
Column D Column R
123 £100
246 £20
555 £80
I am trying to copy the values from Planner, Column AG into Column R (Master) where my item numbers in Column D (Master) match with column K (Planner).
My code below produces no error and it is not producing any results - despite their being several matches.
Please can someone show me where i am going wrong?
For the avoidance of doubt, my workbook is definitely opening ok so is finding the file.
Code:
Sub PlannerOpen()
'Set Variables
Dim wb2 As Workbook
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
Dim lastRow As Long
Dim app As New Excel.Application
'Find Planner
If Len(FindDepotMemo) Then
'If Found Then Set Planner Reference.
app.Visible = False 'Visible is False by default, so this isn't necessary
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Application.EnableEvents = False
Set wb2 = Workbooks.Open(FindDepotMemo, ReadOnly:=True, UpdateLinks:=False)
'If We have our planner lets continue...
'With my workbook
With wb2.Worksheets(1)
lastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "K").End(xlUp).Row
'Lets begin our data merge
j = 2
For i = 2 To lastRow
'If data meets criteria
'Check Planner For Turnover
If ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Data").Range("D" & j).Value = .Range("K" & i).Value Then ' check if Item number matches
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Data").Range("R" & j).Value = .Range("AG" & i).Value
j = j + 1
End If
'Continue until all results found
Next i
End With
'All Done, Let's tidy up
'Close Workbooks
'wb2.Close SaveChanges:=False
'app.Quit
'Set app = Nothing
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.EnableEvents = True
End If
End Sub
Function FindDepotMemo() As String
Dim Path As String
Dim FindFirstFile As String
Path = "G:\BUYING\Food Specials\2. Planning\1. Planning\1. Planner\" & "8." & " " & Year(Date) & "\"
FindFirstFile = Dir$(Path & "*.xlsx")
While (FindFirstFile <> "")
If InStr(FindFirstFile, "Planner") > 0 Then
FindDepotMemo = Path & FindFirstFile
Exit Function
End If
FindFirstFile = Dir
Wend
End Function
Instead of having 2 For loops, just use the Application.Match to find matches between values in your 2 workbooks.
Use this code section below to replace with yours:
With wb2.Worksheets(1)
Dim MatchRow As Variant '<-- define variable to get the row number if Match is successful
lastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "K").End(xlUp).Row
'Lets begin our data merge
For i = 2 To lastRow
' If data meets criteria
' Check Planner For Turnover
' Use Application.Match to find matching results between workbooks
If Not IsError(Application.Match(ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Data").Range("D" & i).Value, .Range("K2:K" & lastorw), 0)) Then ' check if Match is successful
MatchRow = Application.Match(ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Data").Range("D" & i).Value, .Range("K2:K" & lastorw), 0) ' <-- get the row number where the match was found
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Data").Range("R" & j).Value = .Range("AG" & MatchRow).Value
End If
'Continue until all results found
Next i
End With
you could refactor your code as follows:
Option Explicit
Sub PlannerOpen()
Dim dataRng As Range, cell As Range
Dim depotMemo As String
Dim iRow As Variant
If FindDepotMemo(depotMemo) Then '<--| if successfully found the wanted file
With ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Data1") '<--| reference your "Master" workbook relevant worksheet
Set dataRng = .Range("D2", .Cells(.Rows.Count, "D").End(xlUp)) '<--| set its item numbers range
End With
With Workbooks.Open(depotMemo, ReadOnly:=True, UpdateLinks:=False).Worksheets(1) '<--| open depotMemo workbook and reference its first worksheet
For Each cell In .Range("K2", .Cells(.Rows.Count, "K").End(xlUp)) '<--| loop through referenced worksheet column "K" cells from row 2 down to last not empty one
iRow = Application.Match(cell.Value, dataRng, 0) '<--| try finding current depotMemo item number in Master item numbers range
If Not IsError(iRow) Then dataRng(iRow, 1).Offset(, 14).Value = cell.Offset(, 22) '<--| if found then grab depotMemo current item amount and place it in corresponding "master" data sheet column R
Next
.Parent.Close False
End With
End If
End Sub
Function FindDepotMemo(depotMemo As String) As Boolean
Dim Path As String
Dim FindFirstFile As String
Path = "G:\BUYING\Food Specials\2. Planning\1. Planning\1. Planner\" & "8." & " " & Year(Date) & "\"
FindFirstFile = Dir$(Path & "*.xlsx")
While (FindFirstFile <> "")
If InStr(FindFirstFile, "Planner") > 0 Then
FindDepotMemo = True
depotMemo = Path & FindFirstFile
Exit Function
End If
FindFirstFile = Dir
Wend
End Function
I have an excel sheet with just one worksheet. The first row of this excel sheet has the Title for the columns.
The worksheet has data in below columns and n number of rows:
Columns: A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H
First I am creating a copy of the file and renaming it - This WORKS!
'Copy and rename the file
Dim sourceFile As String, destFile As String
sourcePath = Range("D6")
destFile = Split(sourcePath, ".")(0) + "_Formated.xls"
FileCopy sourcePath, destFile
I want to read this destFile excel sheet via VBA code. I will doing some cell manipulation so please give me a working code to understand how that whole worksheet is read and how I can access a particular row while in a for loop.
I also want to know the code to add new column title and values to this destFile excel sheet via VBA code.
Whats the code for just clearing the cell value via VBA code and not delete the cell.
I want to read this destFile excel sheet via VBA code. I will doing some cell manipulation so please give me a working code to understand how that whole worksheet is read and how I can access a particular row while in a for loop.
dim sh as Worksheet
set sh = Workbooks.Open(destFile).Worksheets(1)
I also want to know the code to add new column title and values to this destFile excel sheet via VBA code.
sh.rows(1).Insert Shift := xlDown
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Rows(1).Copy sh.Rows(1)
Whats the code for just clearing the cell value via VBA code and not delete the cell.
sh.Range("A1").Value = ""
I managed to get this done with the below code.
This is the worst way to code it and does not look anything sophisticated but it gets the job done.
Thanks!
Sub Format()
'Copy and rename the file
Dim SourceFile As String, DestFile As String
SourceFile = Range("D6")
SourceString = Range("D3")
TestSuiteName = Range("D2") & "\"
DestFile = Split(SourceFile, ".")(0) + "_Formated.xls"
On Error GoTo ErrorHandler:
Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not fs.FileExists(DestFile) Then
FileCopy SourceFile, DestFile
End If
'Read DestFile worksheet content
Dim wks As Worksheet
Set wks = Workbooks.Open(DestFile).Worksheets(1)
Dim rowRange As Range
Dim colRange As Range
Dim LastCol As Long
Dim LastRow As Long
LastRow = wks.Cells(wks.rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
For i = 2 To LastRow
If Cells(i, 6).Value = "Step 1" Then
Cells(i, 7) = "Other_Migration_Fields" & Cells(i, 7) & vbLf & vbLf & "QC Path:" & Cells(i, 8)
Cells(i, 8) = Replace(Cells(i, 8), SourceString, TestSuiteName)
Else
Cells(i, 1) = ""
Cells(i, 2) = ""
Cells(i, 7) = ""
Cells(i, 8) = ""
End If
Next i
ErrorHandler:
Msg = "Error # " & Str(Err.Number) & " was generated by " & Err.Source & Chr(13) & "Error Line: " & Erl & Chr(13) & Err.Description
If Err.Number <> 0 Then
MsgBox Msg, , "Error", Err.HelpFile, Err.HelpContext
Else
MsgBox "Success!"
End If
Exit Sub
End Sub
I need to create multiple files from my spreadsheet. Spread sheet contain First Name, Last Name and some info in third cell. My question is how can i create file for each line where file would be named First Name + Last Name.
Thank you so much in advance!
If the first name is in column A, and the last name is in column B, you can use this:
Sub test2()
Dim i&, lastRow&
lastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
For i = 1 To lastRow
Workbooks.Add
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs ("C:\Users\[user name]\Desktop\" & Cells(i, 1) & " " & Cells(i, 2) & ".xls")
ActiveWorkbook.Close
Next i
End Sub
Change the file path and extension as needed. It will save with the name FirstName LastName.xls as I have it.
Edit per comments below:
To make a new text file, and fill with the contents in column C, use the below (thanks to #Ben)
Sub create_TXT()
Dim fso As Object
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Dim oFile As Object
Dim i&, lastRow&
lastRow = Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
For i = 1 To lastRow
Set oFile = fso.CreateTextFile("C:\Users\[user name]\Desktop\" & Cells(i, 1) & " " & Cells(i, 2) & ".txt")
oFile.WriteLine Cells(i, 3).Value
oFile.Close
Next i
Set fso = Nothing
Set oFile = Nothing
End Sub
I have the following Loop which dispatches email for every used row in the worksheet starting from the second row.
The loop itself works and it dispatches email for every used row starting from the second row.
However, my loop fails to exclude the previous row contents and accumulate them in the each of the next rows' emails. I suspect it is to do with my cell referencing. Would be great if you can help with this :).
Sub TestEmail1()
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim aOutlook As Object
Dim aEmail As Object
Dim rngeAddresses As Range, rngeCell As Range, strRecipients As String
Dim ccAddresses As Range, ccCell As Range, ccRecipients As String
Dim rngeSubject As Range, SubjectCell As Range, SubjectContent As Variant
Dim rngeBody As Range, bodyCell As Range, bodyContent As Variant
Dim Table1 As Range
Dim i As Integer
Set rng = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
LRow = rng.Rows.Count
For i = 2 To LRow
Set Table1 = Worksheets(1).Range("K1:R1")
Set Table2 = Worksheets(2).Range("K" & i & ":" & "R" & i)
Set aOutlook = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
Set aEmail = aOutlook.CreateItem(0)
'set sheet to find address for e-mails as I have several people to
'mail to
Set rngeAddresses = ActiveSheet.Range("B" & i)
For Each rngeCell In rngeAddresses.Cells
strRecipients = strRecipients & ";" & rngeCell.Value
Next
Set ccAddresses = ActiveSheet.Range("C" & i)
For Each ccCell In ccAddresses.Cells
ccRecipients = ccRecipients & ";" & ccCell.Value
Next
Set rngeSubject = ActiveSheet.Range("D" & i)
For Each SubjectCell In rngeSubject.Cells
SubjectContent = SubjectContent & SubjectCell.Value
Next
Set rngeBody = ActiveSheet.Range("E" & i)
For Each bodyCell In rngeBody.Cells
bodyContent = bodyContent & bodyCell.Value
Next
'set Importance
'aEmail.Importance = 2
'Set Subject
aEmail.Subject = rngeSubject
'Set Body for mail
'aEmail.Body = bodyContent
aEmail.HTMLBody = bodyContent & "<br><br><br>" & RangetoHTML_ (Table1)
aEmail.To = strRecipients
aEmail.CC = ccRecipients
aEmail.Send
Next i
Exit Sub
End Sub
Yes, you are accumulating longer and longer strings in SubjectContent, bodyContent and the other similar variables. Each time you pass through the For i = 2 to lRow loop you add the value of the specified cell in the current row to the associated Content variable.
For some reason you've also got an inner loop for each email area, e.g, For Each bodyCell in rgneBody.Cells. If I'm reading your code correctly none of those loops are needed.
So, taking into account the above, I would change:
Set rngeBody = ActiveSheet.Range("E" & i)
For Each bodyCell In rngeBody.Cells
bodyContent = bodyContent & bodyCell.Value
Next
to:
bodyContent = ActiveSheet.Range("E" & i)
You can use the intermediate rngeBody variable if you think it's more readable, but it's not necesssary.
Repeat the above for your other email area variables.