I'm beginner of selenium.
I want to open firefox using geckodriver.exe.
Here is my code.
from selenium import webdriver
import os
path = os.getcwd()
firefox_driver_path = str(path)
browser = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_driver_path)
I have confirmed that geckodriver.exe is in the same directory.
Error code
Message: Service geckodriver unexpectedly exited. Status code was: 1
I couldn't find a clear resolution to the above error.
I'm sorry, but please tell me why this error happened and how to resolve it.
Environment: Windows11, Python 3.8.8, selenium-4.1.2
I have resolved this trouble by updating geckodriver.exe to newer version.
from selenium import webdriver;
browser= webdriver.Firefox();
browser.get('http://www.seleniumhq.org');
When I try to run this code, it gives me an error message:
Expected browser binary location, but unable to find binary in default location, no 'moz:firefoxOptions.binary' capability provided, and no binary flag set on the command line.
Any thoughts-highly appreciated!
This error message...
Expected browser binary location, but unable to find binary in default location, no 'moz:firefoxOptions.binary' capability provided, and no binary flag set on the command line.
...implies that the GeckoDriver was unable to find the Firefox binary at the default location. Additionally you haven't passed the moz:firefoxOptions.binary capability.
Solution
Possibly within your system firefox is installed in a custom location and these cases you need to pass the absolute path of the Firefox binary through the moz:firefoxOptions.binary capability as follows:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
options = Options()
options.binary_location = r'C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe'
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\geckodriver.exe', options=options)
driver.get('http://google.com/')
References
You can find a couple of relevant detailed discussion in:
SessionNotCreatedException: Message: Expected browser binary location, but unable to find binary in default location, no 'moz:firefoxOptions.binary'
InvalidArgumentException: Message: binary is not a Firefox executable error using GeckoDriver Firefox Selenium and Python
Expected browser binary location, but unable to find binary in default location, no 'moz:firefoxOptions.binary' capability provided
Firefox was not installed on my system at all. That's why this error came up.
same issue here:
Environment
OS: Mac
Not install Firefox application
has installed geckodriver, can found in PATH
Error Reason: Not installed Firefox
Solution: (goto firefox official site to download and) install Firefox
Before this ensure that path variable has include for geckodriver click here to download driver and run below python script.
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
options = Options()
options.binary_location = r'C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe'
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver.get('http://google.com/')
I have uninstalled firefox and installed it again which resolved my issue.
You should download appropriate web driver from https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases and put it into folder where your py file is. Also you can put it anywhere as long as the location of the file it is in your system path.
Selenium uses a web driver (a specific one for each web browser) in order to communicate with the browser installed on your system (Firefox in your case).
To use Firefox, you have to:
Download its web driver from
https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
Put the web driver in a specific location in the file system (same folder as the python script for example)
Add the web driver location path when initializing in the python code.
So the final code would look like this:
from selenium import webdriver
browser = webdriver.Firefox('./geckodriver')
browser.get('https://www.python.org/')
Note: Sometimes a newer version of the web driver isn't compatible with an older version of the browser installed on your system.
I have encountered the same problem (Windows, Firefox v99, Selenium 4.1.4, geckodriver 0.31.0), the path to exe file and the driver initialisation were set correctly, solved the issue by changing the win32 by win64 version of geckodriver
as a side note for selenium/firefox (but with C#, not Python), this issue is quite relevant now in the sense that firefox location looks to be stored in windows in a new regedit location. Indeed geckodriver is looking in regedit location documented here:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE WOW6432Node\Mozilla\Mozilla Firefox\[VERSION]\Main\PathToExe
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Mozilla\Mozilla Firefox\[VERSION]\Main\PathToExe
Source:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver/Capabilities/firefoxOptions
when on my machine it is there:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Mozilla\Mozilla Firefox 109.0\bin
With the version number stored here:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\mozilla.org\Mozilla
and I set the selenium driver with C# Api with (path hardcoded for the poc):
var options = new FirefoxOptions();
...
options.BrowserExecutableLocation = #"C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe";
Driver = new FirefoxDriver(options);
Regards
You need to download geckodriver.
https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases
from selenium import webdriver;
browser= webdriver.Firefox('./geckodriver');
browser.get('http://www.seleniumhq.org');
I have a windows64 bit machine and I downloaded the chromedriver on the exact location it is supposed to be and my file path is this:
'C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe\chromedriver'
Then I wrote this code:
import selenium
from selenium import webdriver
driver=webdriver.Chrome('C:\Users\pushp\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe\chromedriver')
However, I am getting a file not found error and also this message -
'Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH.'
How do I fix this?
driver =webdriver.Chrome(r'C:\Users\pushp\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe\chromedriver.exe')
Just need to add .exe
Set it like the following
import selenium
from selenium import webdriver
webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=r"C:\Users\pushp\AppData\Local\Google\Chrome\Application\chromedriver.exe")
Or
webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="C:\\Users\\pushp\\AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chromedriver.exe")
You can also install pip install webdriver-manager then run the following code which will install the correct webdriver for you
from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
When I try my code in the Atom IDE.
from selenium import webdriver
br = webdriver.Firefox()
br.get('https://www.facebook.com/login/')
email = br.find_element_by_id('email')
email.send_keys('7021038678')
pas = br.find_element_by_id('pass')
pas.send_keys('welcome')
pas.submit()
I get an error saying this:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'geckdriver.exe' executable needs to be in PATH.
I did pip install --user selenium in the console command in Atom. I've looked at other posts about this, however I'm not sure how I would fix it with the Atom IDE since I'm using Atom for Python instead of the Python IDE.
You can also pass the path to Geckodriver during initializatin
br = webdriver.Firefox('#your_browser_path')
What you can do is:
from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager.firefox import GeckoDriverManager
driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path=GeckoDriverManager().install())
It will try to install GeckoDriver for Firefox every time.
Note: First you have to install the package using:
pip install webdriver-manager
I don't believe this is an issue with Selenium. You should read what the error says: 'geckdriver.exe' which is a FireFox webdriver selenium uses to run tests.
All you need to do is install geckodriver and make a reference to the file directory in your PATH in your systems environment variables
I ran into a problem while working with VS2015 + Ironpython + Selenium:
the ironpython 2.7.7 has pip installed selenium,the scripts:
import os
import selenium
from selenium import webdriver
from time import sleep
browser = webdriver.Ie()
browser.get('https://stackoverflow.com/')
However,when the scrpts ran to browser = webdriver.Ie(), it throws a exception:
Message: The executable IEDriverServer.exe needs to be available in
the path.
I try to put the IEDriverServer.exe to many paths including the ironpython's install path,the script's root path,the system32 folder,etc,but can't solve this problem.
PS:python2.7 with selenium can work properly,so did C# with selenium.but I just want try ironpython with selenium,that's the point
Put the IEDriverServer.exe any where within your system and mention the absolute path of the IEDriverServer.exe as follows :
from selenium import webdriver
browser=webdriver.Ie(executable_path=r'C:\path\to\IEDriverServer.exe')
browser.get('https://stackoverflow.com/')