So I am aware that && operator can be used to chain commands. However in the my build process
does not work.
Is there an equivalent as I know you can use the || operator here.
If you want this:
echo foo && echo bar
Then use this:
<Exec Command="echo foo %26%26 echo bar" />
Reference: Escape special characters in MSBuild.
Related
As part of a larger cmake build I have an external project. A custom build command is created to build this part of the software.
I want to pass flags in quotes. However, cmake keeps wrapping my code with quotes where I do not want them. Take the following example case:
include(ExternalProject)
set(bar "echo;cxxflags=\"flag1 flag2\"")
ExternalProject_Add(test
PREFIX ""
DOWNLOAD_COMMAND ""
COMMAND "${bar}"
TEST ""
)
When I run
export VERBOSE=1
cmake ..
make
I the cxxflags argument is wrapped in quotes which is not usable for my purpose.
...
cd /some/path && echo "cxxflags=\"flag1 flag2\""
...
If I use the following CMakeLists.txt, the entire command is wrapped in quotes and won't execute.
include(ExternalProject)
set(bar "echo;cxxflags=\"flag1 flag2\"")
string(REPLACE ";" " " barcmd "${bar}")
ExternalProject_Add(test
PREFIX ""
DOWNLOAD_COMMAND ""
COMMAND ${barcmd}
TEST ""
)
The entire command is wrapped quotes:
...
cd /some/path && "echo cxxflags=\"flag1 flag2\""
...
What I need is something like
cd /some/path && echo cxxflags=\"flag1 flag2\"
When my arguments do not contain any quotation marks, the first approach works fine, i.e.
include(ExternalProject)
set(bar "echo;cxxflags=flag1)
ExternalProject_Add(test
PREFIX ""
DOWNLOAD_COMMAND ""
COMMAND "${bar}"
TEST ""
)
works as expected and outputs
cd /some/path && echo cxxflags=flag1
The question occurred building the boost library with cmake. There is no proper solution. Kitware devs suggest wrapping the entire argument with quotes and have no quotes within the argument itself. The call is written to a script file, which is invoked by cmake.
This solved my problem.
I have spent way too much time trying to add a custom command that writes a "quoted string" to a file:
add_custom_command(
OUTPUT file
COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo "\"quoted string\"" > file
...
DEPENDS something
VERBATIM (?)
)
I have tried various ways to escape the quotes \", \\", \\\", quoting the whole command, putting the command in variable, but none of them worked. How can this be achieved?
The following works on both Windows(Ninja) and WSL(unix makefiles):
set(my_output what_it_is.txt)
add_custom_command(
OUTPUT ${my_output}
COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo \"quoted string\" > ${my_output}
VERBATIM
)
And the output:
$ cat some_bin/what_it_is.txt
"quoted string"
In my limited experience, VERBATIM is usually the key if you're fighting escaping things in custom commands.
Note: I believe that the redirect is platform specific, so you might want to consider doing something like the file command in a CMake script and invoking that script in the custom command, COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P some_script.cmake.
As part of our build process we automatically run unit tests through valgrind during the actual build (ie: it's not a separate target such as make test)
We create a sentinel file when the tests pass, so that subsequent build won't rerun the tests if not necessary.
We also save the command line and test output to a file.
Here I have built the valgrind command line:
set(VALGRIND_BIN "valgrind")
set(VALGRIND_OPTS "--leak-check=full --track-origins=yes")
set(VALGRIND_CMD "${VALGRIND_BIN} ${VALGRIND_OPTS}")
separate_arguments(VALGRIND_CMD)
These are the "passed" sentinal file, and the test output file.
set(OUTPUT_FILE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${ARG_NAME}.output)
set(PASSED_FILE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${ARG_NAME}.passed)
Here I add a custom_command which works in the following way:
It echos the command line and saves it to the output file
It runs the test through valgrind, saving all output to the output file
If the test doesn't pass it will cat the output file and the command fails
If the test passes it will touch the passed sentinel file.
Here is the cmake source:
add_custom_command(
OUTPUT
${PASSED_FILE}
COMMAND
echo "\"${VALGRIND_BIN} ${VALGRIND_OPTS} $<TARGET_FILE:${TEST_NAME}>\"" > ${OUTPUT_FILE}
COMMAND
${VALGRIND_CMD} $<TARGET_FILE:${TEST_NAME}> >> ${OUTPUT_FILE} 2>&1 || (cat ${OUTPUT_FILE} && false)
COMMAND
${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E touch ${PASSED_FILE}
COMMENT
"Running ${ARG_NAME} tests"
DEPENDS
${TEST_NAME}
USES_TERMINAL
)
Unfortunately cmake is escaping all the whitespace in my echo of the test command line, so that the first line in the output file looks like this:
valgrind\ --leak-check=full\ --track-origins=yes\ /home/steve/src/test\
I have proven to myself the escapes aren't in the variables, as if I output a message they aren't in there.
message(STATUS "\"${VALGRIND_BIN} ${VALGRIND_OPTS} $<TARGET_FILE:${TEST_NAME}>\"")
The resulting output:
-- "valgrind --leak-check=full --track-origins=yes $<TARGET_FILE:test>"
Question:
How can I unescape the whitespace when echoing to a file?
That is, how can I have the line not be this:
valgrind\ --leak-check=full\ --track-origins=yes\ /home/steve/src/test\
but instead be this:
valgrind --leak-check=full --track-origins=yes /home/steve/src/test
You can put everything into a list, which will be expanded and the spaces will not be escaped.
Because CMake will be escaping spaces if it believes the string to be a single argument. Giving it as a list will take every element as a separate argument:
list(APPEND VALGRIND_CMD "$<TARGET_FILE:${TEST_NAME}>")
add_custom_command(
OUTPUT
${PASSED_FILE}
COMMAND
${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo \"${VALGRIND_CMD}\" > ${OUTPUT_FILE}
COMMAND
${VALGRIND_CMD} >> ${OUTPUT_FILE} 2>&1 || (cat ${OUTPUT_FILE} && false)
COMMAND
${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E touch ${PASSED_FILE}
COMMENT
"Running ${ARG_NAME} tests"
USES_TERMINAL
)
References
cmake: How to include literal double-quote in custom command?
cmake: when to quote variables?
As pointed by #MuertoExcobito, option VERBATIM cares about properly escaping parameters, no needs in additional double quotes escaped manually:
COMMAND
echo "${VALGRIND_BIN} ${VALGRIND_OPTS} $<TARGET_FILE:${TEST_NAME}>" > ${OUTPUT_FILE}
VERBATIM
(Outer double quotes are needed for CMake do not separate echo parameters).
I am trying to add a custom_command with CMake and call COMMAND echo "$" > file.txt
as long as I put $ in it, the config file will generate but failed to build.
I have also tried echo "\$" and doesn't seems to work.
add_custom_command( TARGET ${TARGET_NAME}
POST_BUILD
WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/out
COMMAND echo "-keep class com.android.**\$* { ; }" >> ./proguard.txt
)
The cmake command works but as long as I call ninja, I got the following error:
error: 'src', needed by 'all', missing and no known rule to make it
Seems like cmake is unable to generate the build step. My intention is to print that **$ into a file.
Both
COMMAND echo "$$" > file.txt
and
COMMAND echo "$" > file.txt VERBATIM
output $ sign into given file.
EDIT: This works on makefile generators, and only when make is run from the terminal. Generally redirection sign ">" is not worked as expected in COMMAND expression.
I'm trying to run a post build command in CMake 3.1.1 via:
ADD_CUSTOM_COMMAND(
TARGET mytarget
POST_BUILD
COMMAND for i in `ls *` \; do echo \$i \; done \;
However, the $i variable is evaluated to nothing although I escape the dollar sign. According to logs the command is evaluated to:
for i in `ls *` ; do echo ; done ;
I tried without escaping the dollar sign, but it led to the same problem. Double slash didn't work either. Now I'm puzzled...
Can you suggest a way to run a command that uses dollar signs?
P.S. This was just an example. My actual command is slightly more complicated and I don't think I can work it out without using dollar signs.
You should use 'make' style escape with double dollar sign:
ADD_CUSTOM_COMMAND(
TARGET mytarget
POST_BUILD
COMMAND for i in `ls *` \; do echo $$i \; done \;
)
Related links:
https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/Variables-in-Recipes.html
https://www.mail-archive.com/cmake#cmake.org/msg11302.html
Use a bracket quote:
ADD_CUSTOM_COMMAND(
TARGET mytarget
POST_BUILD
COMMAND [=[for i in `ls *`; do echo $i; done]=]
)