I would like to store the text from an object locator and use it for assertion. For instance, I have a trade number - 1234. This trade number only appears after a transaction, so it is not static on other screens. This number is located on several other screens and I need to validate that it appears. I am able to locate the element through inspect and Playwright accepts it, but having issues:
Grabbing the text (1234)
Then setting up an assertion statement to compare it
Below are my humble and naïve attempts:
async getConfirmNumber() {
//Store the contents in the page locator which has the trade number
const tradeNumber = page.locator('div:nth-of-type(2) > .col-md-9.display-value.ng-binding').textContent;
//Navigate to a different screen which now will display the trade number
await this.page.click('a[caption="History"]')
await this.page.click('a[href="#/trade-summary"]')
//Line of code that I am not sure how to correctly write. ".bidconfirmation" is the locator on the new screen which displays the trade number.
//If the contents or value of ".bidconfirmation" is NOT 1234 then an error needs to display.
await expect(tradeNumber).toHaveCSS('.bidconfirmation', tradeNumber);
}
Just to let you know I would change the tag on this post to playwright-JavaScript to better reach the intended audience.
However, if I understand your question correctly you are trying to get the text content of an element but the textContent() method is not working, I would try to use the innerText() method and see if that works.
Apologies if this is a little off as I work with the java version of Playwright but you could do:
const tradeNumber = page.locator('div:nth-of-type(2) > .col-md-9.display-value.ng-binding').innerText(); //BTW I would change this locator to something unique or a little more stable -- this should give you the tradeNumber
//then I'm not 100% sure what your trying to do here but if I understand correctly this might help
await expect(page.locator('.bidconfirmation').toHaveValue(tradeNumber));
I hope this helped a little, Im sorry I couldn't really get an understanding fully of the question you were asking but feel free to take a look at playwright.dev to find documentation surrounding Playwright.
I'm trying to find a way to to exclude one field input in my form that is disabled and contains the value of a users ID number
I would like to know how I can tweak this.$refs.form.reset(); because it works perfectly but it clears EVERYTHING and I wish to contain the ID value and resets the rest of the fields like name surname age income etc
The reason why I the ID is important is that the user gives this in a sign-up step at the start and this form that I am talking about is located somewhere else to complete his profile I don't want to ask the user again to type his ID in again.
If anyone knows how to accomplish this it would be a great help
The reset method of the form simply looks at all the inputs bound to it and resets each one within a loop then empties the error bag, observe:
reset (): void {
this.inputs.forEach(input => input.reset())
this.resetErrorBag()
},
There's no reason you can't do the same, except for when they're disabled:
resetForm() {
this.$refs.form.inputs.forEach(input => {
if (!input.disabled) {
input.reset()
}
})
this.$refs.form.resetErrorBag() // necessary to remove validation errors after the field values are removed
}
Then you can call that function (against your Vue instance, not your VForm) with this.resetForm() and it should work out the way you want.
Disclaimer: Can't test it at the moment. input.disabled may not be readily available and may require further inspection of the input element.
I got 2 step definitions in Cypress that check if an input field is empty or not (depends on how I build the sentence I setup with RegEx).
First my problem was, that cypress said the test failed because the input field is empty while it was not.
My defined steps:
/** We check if the input field with the given name is empty */
Given(/^The input field "(.*)" is (not )?empty$/, (inputFieldName, negation) => {
if (negation === 'not ') {
CypressTools.getByName(inputFieldName).should('not.be.empty');
} else {
CypressTools.getByName(inputFieldName).should('be.empty');
}
});
/** We check if the input field with the given name is visible and empty */
Given(/^The input field "(.*)" is visible and empty$/, (inputFieldName) => {
CypressTools.getByName(inputFieldName).should('be.visible').should('be.empty');
});
In my specific test cypress should check a value filled input field and the step is defined like that:
The input field "XYZ" is not empty
I can see, that the if-condition is working fine, so no problems on the definition or RegEx site.
But the test fails because Cypress say the input field is empty but it's not.
I suspect, that Cypress test the input fields for values between the input tags, but doesn't check for a value attribute in the input tag.
At least, I tried to add an invoke('val') in the step definition:
CypressTools.getByName(inputFieldName).invoke('val').should('not.be.empty');
and it works for the first step definition, but when I do that for the 2nd one aswell, cypress tests fail and tell me this:
Timed out retrying: You attempted to make a chai-jQuery assertion on an object that is neither a DOM object or a jQuery object.
The chai-jQuery assertion you used was:
> visible
The invalid subject you asserted on was:
>
To use chai-jQuery assertions your subject must be valid.
This can sometimes happen if a previous assertion changed the subject.
I don't understand the problem here. Is this method valid with invoke() or is there a better solution to cover all cases?
Thanks a lot for your help.
The problem your error message is pointing to is that the subject being passed along the command chain in not appropriate for the next step,
CypressTools.getByName(inputFieldName)
.invoke('val') // changes subject to the text of the input
// (not a DOM element)
.should('be.visible') // needs a DOM element
.should('not.be.empty');
The surest way around it is to break the testing into two steps
CypressTools.getByName(inputFieldName).should('be.visible');
CypressTools.getByName(inputFieldName)
.invoke('val')
.should('not.be.empty');
but I think a simple reordering will also work
CypressTools.getByName(inputFieldName)
.should('be.visible') // check the DOM element, passes it on as subject
.invoke('val') // changes subject to the text of the input
.should('not.be.empty'); // check the text is not empty
I need to get the text from element P but protractor keeps returning error
Code:
<div class = "ui-growl-message">
<span class = "ui-growl- title">Sucesso</span>
<p>cargo Cadastrado cm sucesso!</p>
</div>
I've tried this way:
const msgValidacao = element(by.css('ui-growl-message')).all(by.tagName('p')).first().getText().then(() => {
expect(msgValidacao).toContain('Cargo cadastrado com sucesso');
});
and the Error is:
Failed: No element found using locator: By(css selector,
ui-growl-message)
The problem is the element is a warning so it quickly disappears from the screen.
In addition to the css correction, you'll also want to employ some sort of wait strategy to anticipate the message and grab the content as close to the moment of the initial rendering as possible. Automation around very short-lived messages can be challenging due to intricate timing factors.
It might be not the real problem why it returns that element is not found. I thing that the selector is not good. If the element disappears quickly as You say sometimes the test will pass and sometimes it will fail. Try another selector and make sure that You have the correct one.
If you want to select first element use get(0) not first()
element(by.css('ui-growl-message')).all(by.tagName('p')).get(0)
I am creating a script that involved searching for a record and then updating the record. On the search screen, the user has the option of viewing advanced search options. To toggle showing or hiding advanced search is controlled by one button.
<a title="Searches" href="javascript:expandFilters()"><img border="0" align="absmiddle" alt="Advanced" src="****MASKED URL****"></a>
The only difference between the properties of the search button when it is showing or hiding the advanced search is the img src:
When advanced search is hidden the IMG src ends with "/Styles/_Images/advanced_button.jpg", when advanced search is visible, the IMG src ends with "/Styles/_Images/basic_button.png"
When I open the page, sometimes the Advanced search options are showing, sometimes they aren't. The value that I want to search on appears in the Advanced section, so for my script to work I have added an IF statement.
<input type="text" value="" maxlength="30" size="30" name="guiSystemID">
The IF statement looks for the fields that I need to enter data into, and if the field does not exist then that would indicate that the Advanced options are not visible I need to click on the button to expand the search option.
I created the following IF statement.
if (!driver.findElement(By.name("guiSystemID")).isDisplayed()) {
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("img[alt='Advanced']")).click();
}
When I run the script and the Advanced search is expanded then the script runs successfully. However, when I run the script and the Advanced search is not expanded, the script fails, advising me that it could not find the object "guiSystemID". This is frustrating because if it can't find it then I want the script to continue, entering into the True path of the IF statement.
Has anyone got any suggestions about how else I could assess if the field is appearing without having the script fail because it can't find the field.
Thanks in advance
Simon
I might be late in answering this, but it might help someone else looking for the same.
I recently faced a similar problem while working with isDisplayed(). My code was something like this
if(driver.findElement(By.xpath(noRecordId)).isDisplayed() )
{
/**Do this*/
}
else
{
/**Do this*/
}
This code works pretty well when the element that isDisplayed is trying to find is present. But when the element is absent, it continues looking for that and hence throws an exception "NosuchElementFound". So there was no way that I could test the else part.
I figured out a way to work with this(Surround the {if, else} with try and catch block, say something like this.
public void deleteSubVar() throws Exception
{
try
{
if(driver.findElement(By.xpath(noRecordId)).isDisplayed() )
{
/**when the element is found do this*/
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
/**include the else part here*/
}
}
Hope this helps :)
I've had mixed results with .isDisplayed() in the past. Since there are various methods to hide an element on the DOM, I think it boils down to a flexibility issue with isDisplayed(). I tend to come up with my own solutions to this. I'll share a couple things I do, then make a recommendation for your scenario.
Unless I have something very specific, I tend to use a wrapper method that performs a number of checks for visibility. Here's the concept, I'll leave the actual implementation approach to you. For general examples here, just assume "locator" is your chosen method of location (CSS, XPath, Name, ID, etc).
The first, and easiest check to make is to see if the element is even present on the DOM. If it's not present, it certainly isn't visible.
boolean isPresent = driver.findElements(locator).size() > 0;
Then, if that returns true, I'll check the dimensions of the element:
Dimension d = driver.findElement(locator).getSize();
boolean isVisible = (d.getHeight() > 0 && d.getWidth() > 0);
Now, dimensions, at times, can return a false positive if the element does in fact have height and width greater than zero, but, for example, another element covers the target element, making it appear hidden on the page (at least, I've encountered this a few times in the past). So, as a final check (if the dimension check returns true), I look at the style attribute of the element (if one has been defined) and set the value of a boolean accordingly:
String elementStyle = driver.findElement(locator).getAttribute("style");
boolean isVisible = !(elementStyle.equals("display: none;") || elementStyle.equals("visibility: hidden;"));
These work for a majority of element visibility scenarios I encounter, but there are times where your front end dev does something different that needs to be handled on it's own.
An easy scenario is when there's a CSS class that defines element visibility. It could be named anything, so let's assume "hidden" to be what we need to look for. In this case, a simple check of the 'class' attribute should yield suitable results (if any of the above approaches fail to do so):
boolean isHidden = driver.findElement(locator).getAttribute("class").contains("hidden");
Now, for your particular situation, based on the information you've given above, I'd recommend setting a boolean value based on evaluation of the "src" attribute. This would be a similar approach to the CSS class check just above, but used in a slightly different context, since we know exactly what attribute changes between the two states. Note that this would only work in this fashion if there are two states of the element (Advanced and Basic, as you've noted). If there are more states, I'd look into setting an enum value or something of the like. So, assuming the element represents either Advanced or Basic:
boolean isAdvanced = driver.findElement(locator).getAttribute("src").contains("advanced_button.jpg");
From any of these approaches, once you have your boolean value, you can begin your if/then logic accordingly.
My apologies for being long winded with this, but hopefully it helps get you on the right path.
Use of Try Catch defies the very purpose of isdisplayed() used as If condition, one can write below code without using "if"
try{
driver.findElement(By.xpath(noRecordId)).isDisplayed();
//Put then statements here
}
Catch(Exception e)
{//put else statement here.}