Returning the following season and year - sql

Question

For a particular season and year when it started I have to get the following season and year when it starts, e.g. for Summer 2021 I should get Autumn 2021, and for Winter 2021 I should get Spring 2022.
"Seasons" table has the "Order" column which indicates the order of seasons in a year, so it looks like this:
SeasonID
Order
Name
1
1
Spring
2
2
Summer
3
3
Autumn
4
4
Winter
Remark: "Order" column may seem redundant, but this is actually simplified/adapted version of the problem I have, where "Order" column is neccesary.
I have a stored procedure that has #Year and #SeasonID as input parameters. I have to get following season/year in #FollowingSeasonID and #FollowingYear parameters, which I use later in the stored procedure. I'm not sure if I've used the best technique for that:
(...)
DECLARE #FollowingSeasonID int;
DECLARE #FollowingYear int;
if object_id('tempdb..#Years') is not null drop table #Years
CREATE TABLE #Years ([Year] int)
INSERT INTO #Years ([Year]) VALUES (#Year), (#Year + 1)
SELECT #FollowingSeasonID = FollowingSeasonID, #FollowingYear = FollowingYear
FROM
(SELECT SeasonID,
[Year],
LEAD(SeasonID) OVER (ORDER BY [Year], Order) AS FollowingSeasonID,
LEAD([Year]) OVER (ORDER BY [Year], Order) AS FollowingYear
FROM Seasons
CROSS JOIN #Years) t
WHERE SeasonID = #SeasonID AND [Year] = #Year
(...)
Is there a better way to do that? Could it be achieved in just one query?
I need those values in multiple stored procedures/views/... so I wanted to extract that part of code if a function. Scalar valued function can't return two values, so I have to create a table valued function (and I have to use table variable instead of temp table #Years). However, is there a better way to do that instead of having a table valued function that always returns just one row?

Answer 1

You can wrap this code in UDF and you should be able to get seasonId, year
DECLARE #season table(SeasonId int, SeasonOrder int, Name varchar(10))
INSERT INTo #season values
(1, 1 ,'Spring')
,(2, 2 ,'Summer')
,(3, 3 ,'Autumn')
,(4, 4 ,'Winter');
DECLARE #FollowingSeasonID int;
DECLARE #FollowingYear int;
DECLARE #year int = 2021, #SeasonId int = 2;
;WITH CTE_YearSeason AS
(
SELECT y,s.* FROM #season as s
CROSS APPLY
(VALUES (#year), (#year+1)
) as t(y)
), cte_ranking as
(
SELECT *, row_number() over (order by y,SeasonOrder) as rnk
FROM CTE_YearSeason)
SELECT SeasonId, Y as year
FROM cte_ranking as c
where c.rnk = (SELECT c1.rnk
from cte_ranking as c1
where c1.SeasonId = #SeasonId and c1.y = #year) +1
SeasonId
year
3
2021

Answer 2

Unless I've misunderstood, given a single seasonId you just need the following Id and reset it to 1 and increment the year if necessary?
declare #seasonid int=1, #Year int=2021
select FollowingSeasonID, #Year + yr FollowingYear
from (
select *,
IsNull(Lead(SeasonId) over(order by [order]),1) FollowingSeasonID,
case when Lead(SeasonId) over(order by [order]) is null then 1 else 0 end yr
from seasons
)s
where SeasonId=#SeasonId
If you don't want to use a TVF you could just use this as a view/cte, joining on currentId and return the followingId and yr value to add to your current year.