How to move a website from shared hosting to VPS? - migration

Because of resource and performance problems I want to move my website from Shared hosting to VPS. In this process, I also want to migrate from PHP 5.6 to PHP 7.4. Therefore I need to re-code the PHP scripts. So I need time for my own on the new Plesk server to get things done.
I have the next steps in mind:
Create the webspace with the domain name on Plesk.
Upload the sources and database to the VPS.
Install an SSL certificate on the new site.
Add the domain name to the hosts file.
Re-code and test the new site.
Change the DNS to the new IPs.
There is a deadlock situation, however.
I can not issue a new SSL certificate without changing the DNS.
I can not migrate and test the site without an SSL certificate.
Of course, this is done before by many developers, but how it's done?
Does anyone know? And which other problems can I expect?

Purchase a wildcard certificate or create one by letsencrypt
And use a subdomain like test.yourdomaine
And point it to your reverse proxy vps new ip

Related

How to use an existing SSL certificate for a LAN server?

I am creating a new LAN server with https enabled in my organization, and I am having a hard time figuring out how to work out SSL Certs. Manually creating a cert and adding it to a specific computer's browser allows that computer to access the local https site, but installing it manually on each computer in the network is not realistic. Is there any way to use a group policy to add a new one to all the computers, or use an existing SSL cert to validate my website? There is one existing one for the organization already, which I noticed is on all the computers on the network already, but I'm not sure how to use it.
This may be a stupid question, but basically I just need a local server to use https. Any help would be great.

Multi-tenant SSL with Cloudflare and Heroku

Im currently building an application that will reside at app.mydomain.com which is running on Heroku. All users will have their own entry points, like app.mydomain.com/client1, app.mydomain.com/client2, etc. I want clients to be able to setup their own domain (www.clientdomain.com) and cname it to their entry point. I understand this is pretty straight forward up until now.
All my DNS is handled by Cloudflare and I believe I can configure Cloudlfare into Full (Strict) mode, all I need to do is install their Origin Cert onto my Heroku dyno. This will ensure that all direct connects to my domain will be secure (going to app.mydomain.com/client1).
Question is, how does a client go about getting an SSL'ed connection for their domain; do I need to get a multidomain cert and start adding domains to it as I get clients, or am i supposed to install their cert onto Heroku (I believe I can only install 1 so thats a no go) or is it supposed to live on Cloudflare somewhere, or are there additional options I'm not seeing (I hope there are!).
Im not wondering what to do for my own domains, but rather, how do clients setup an SSL connection with their domains that resolve onto my servers.
This is rather perplexing!
The flow would be (I think):
User Browser -> Clients DNS -> (cname to) My Cloudflare -> Heroku
Hmm, it looks like this might be a pretty solid solution to this issue...
https://blog.cloudflare.com/introducing-ssl-for-saas/
Edit - after clarification
I'm currently building an application that will reside at
app.mydomain.com which is running on Heroku. All users will have their
own entry points, like app.mydomain.com/client1,
app.mydomain.com/client2, etc. Question is, how does a client go about
getting an SSL'ed connection for their domain; do I need to get a
multidomain cert and start adding domains to it as I get clients?
If you are going to use the same Heroku app for all of your clients (I think this is a bad idea by the way, but you might be required to) - then yes - you should get a multi-domain certificate and keep adding domains to it as your list of clients expand.
Original answer - which explains SSL + Load Balancing on Heroku.
Im currently building an application that will reside at
app.mydomain.com which is running on Heroku. I was clients to be able
to setup their own domain www.clientdomain.com and cname it to mine.
You will need a wildcard certificate to cover your subdomain (for the app.mydomain.com). You'll have use that cert in heroku.
...all I need to do is install their Origin Cert onto my Heroku dyno.
You are correct - except it's not on your Heroku dyno, it's on your Heroku app endpoint. There's a good read here: https://serverfault.com/questions/68753/does-each-server-behind-a-load-balancer-need-their-own-ssl-certificate
If you do your load balancing on the TCP or IP layer (OSI layer 4/3,
a.k.a L4, L3), then yes, all HTTP servers will need to have the SSL
certificate installed.
If you load balance on the HTTPS layer (L7), then you'd commonly
install the certificate on the load balancer alone, and use plain
un-encrypted HTTP over the local network between the load balancer and
the webservers (for best performance on the web servers).
So you should install your SSL certificate to your Heroku endpoint and let Heroku handle the rest.
Question is, how does a client go about getting an SSL'ed connection;
do I need to get a multidomain cert and start adding domains to it as
I get clients, am i supposed to install their cert onto Heroku (I
believe I can only install 1 so thats a no go) or is it supposed to
live on Cloudflare somewhere?
If you're referring to adding servers to your service from heroku, all you need to do is increase the number of web-dynos. Heroku will handle the load balancing in between these dynos. Your SSL certificate should be resolved in the load balancer so your dynos will be serving requests for the same endpoint. You shouldn't need another SSL certificate for the endpoint you've defined - as long as you're serving traffic from multiple dynos attached to it.

GCP Compute Engine Hosting Two HTTPS Website

I have a Windows instance from GCP Compute Engine. I have a website on the server using IIS, for a time. It is perfectly working with SSL certificate.
Yet, now we want to host another website on the server. I had opened the website yesterday, all the DNS's are configured and it is also working
well expect it has a HTTPS connection. I bought a SSL certificate and it is issued and ready for use. However, I forget that IIS works with SSL's in a way that the most recent SSL is accepted for specific IP and all the websites would start consuming that, the newest, one. That is why I was trying to obtain new IP but could not figure it out. Then I simply tried traditional way to have a new IP and wanted to assign to new site. Then on IPv4 configurations, it says 'DHCP Enabled'. So I stuck there and could not go to the next steps.
GCP have really complicated documentations on this issue none was really clearly expressing it. I found some solutions like I might start with enabling IP Forwarding yet I also could not find on documentations how to do it.
In short, I had a website with SSL and I have opened a new website on the same machine. Of course, their IP's are same so I would like to be able to obtain a new IP without changing the previous site's IP. I just did not know and could not find how to do it.
I would be appreciated if someone can help me to figure out how to obtain new IP for the new site so that I can use my issued SSL certificate for the website.
Thanks!
It is not directly possible to assign more than 1 IP per VM. However, you can have any number of external IP addresses by referencing the instance through forwarding rules and target pools, which is explained in this document.
You may also work out this without lb but only with forwarding rule / Protocol Forwarding. More about the concept is discussed here

Removing Rogue SSL Certs on AWS

I have a client site set up on AWS with multiple servers running HTPPS behind an Elastic Load Balancer. At some point, someone from the client's team attempted to update the SSL Cert by installing a new one directly on one of the servers (instead of in the ELB).
I was able to upload a new cert to the ELB, but when traffic is directed towards the server with the improperly installed cert, it triggers a security warning.
No one can seem to answer who attempted this install, how they went about, or where they installed it.
What's the best way to go about finding and removing it?
Thanks,
ty
If it's installed on the server, it has very little to do with AWS. I see you tagged the question with apache so I assume the server is running Apache Web Server. You will have to connect into that server and remove the SSL settings from the Apache Web Server configuration, just like you would with an Apache Web Server install anywhere else.

forwarding HTTPS from Plesk to AWS EC2

I'am quite new to setting up and managing websites, domains and stuff.
I purchased a domain (let's say example.de) and registerd it on my vserver running Parallels Plesk. As I need secure access I requested and created a SSL-Certificate at startssl.com. The developed application (Spring-Boot) runs on an EC2-Instance at AWS. The Product-Website runs on an Apache-Webserver on an EC2 instance. I need to secure both, the App (app.example.de) and the Website (example.de) using SSL.
What I want to archive is a redirect from the domain https://example.de to the EC2 Instance. I already tried several things - some I remember from the try&error marathon
Configure Plesk frame-forwarding the traffic on https://example.de to the ec2-ip
Obviously the Browser warns me that the Certificate is issued for example.de and not for and classifies the traffic as unsecure. Same like when accessing it like https://...
I also uploaded the certificate at Plesk - Also without success
Is there a solution for my setup? Or do I need (or is it recommened) to use Amazon Route53 for that task? Would be nice if someone could guide me and provide some tipps as I am pretty new to this topics.
Thanks
It seems there is no way around AWS route 53.
I figured out that there is a Extension for Plesk that is designed to route traffic using route53 and even a nice manual article at the Plesk homepage how to use any external DNS and also Route53 Extension. As this Extension requires a newer version of Plesk, than that one I am using I wasn't able to install it. I am pretty much bound to this version, so an update didn't come into question. I cannot tell for sure if using this Extension solves my initial problem, but it seems to be a potential solution.
The most simplistic solution (at least for me):
I ended up moving my Domain the AWS, created a Hosted-Zone, Added a Record Set with the IP of the EC2 and the DNS Server provided due the hosted Zone. Everything is now working like a charm.
Some more Background: The Product-Website and App-Frontend are running inside an Apache where I installed mod_ssl and configured SSL access. The Application backend runs as a Spring-Boot-App in a Tomcat where I also configured SSL using a TomcatConnectorCustomizer.
This setup works for my scenario