I am using React Native with Expo and this was originally a class based component but I converted it to a functional component because I want to use hooks. Now it is throwing an error shown in the screenshot. I am not sure what to do about the error?I have seen one other posting about this, but was a little lost (I am practicing with react). The component is basically a GPS with a marker! Thank you
import { View, Text, Animated, StyleSheet } from "react-native";
import MapView, { Marker, PROVIDER_GOOGLE } from "react-native-maps";
import React, { Component, useState } from "react";
import { MaterialCommunityIcons } from "react-native-vector-icons";
const LATITUDE = 18.7934829;
const LONGITUDE = 98.9867401;
const LATITUDE_DELTA = 0.009;
const LONGITUDE_DELTA = 0.009;
export default function MapLocation() {
const [location, setLocation] = useState({
isLoading: true,
latitude: LATITUDE,
longitude: LONGITUDE,
error: null,
});
var getMapRegion = () => ({
latitude: location.latitude,
longitude: location.longitude,
latitudeDelta: LATITUDE_DELTA,
longitudeDelta: LONGITUDE_DELTA,
});
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
(position) => {
console.log(position);
setLocation({
latitude: position.coords.latitude,
longitude: position.coords.longitude,
error: null,
});
},
(error) => setLocation({ error: error.message }),
{ enableHighAccuracy: false, timeout: 200000, maximumAge: 1000 }
);
navigator.geolocation.watchPosition((position) => {
const { latitude, longitude } = position.coords;
setLocation({ latitude, longitude });
});
const { isLoading } = location;
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<MapView
style={{ flex: 1 }}
provider={PROVIDER_GOOGLE}
region={getMapRegion}
showsUserLocation={true}
showsMyLocationButton={true}
>
<Marker coordinate={getMapRegion}>
<MaterialCommunityIcons name="egg" color={"white"} size={35} style={styles.shadow} />
</Marker>
<Marker
coordinate={{ latitude: 34.0198536, longitude: -80.923467 }}
pinColor="maroon"
title={"title"}
description={"description"}
>
<MaterialCommunityIcons name="school" color={"maroon"} size={40} style={styles.shadow} />
</Marker>
</MapView>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
shadow: {
// transform: [{ rotateZ: "10deg" }],
shadowColor: "black",
shadowOffset: {
width: 0,
height: 1,
},
shadowOpacity: 0.5,
shadowRadius: 2,
elevation: 3,
},
});
There were several problems with my conversion to hooks using useState and useEffect. Both of which I solved with this guide on converting classes to functions. I was not using the "useEffect hook" in place of component did mount, I also did not have an empty array at the end of the useEffect hook which made it re-render constantly from what I understand.
Link to functional component conversion steps
Related
I'm fairly new to react-native and decided to try cloning an app, following a tutorial. I'm trying to pass data stored in redux to a map rendered on my home screen but when I run, I keep getting the following error: null is not an object (evaluating origin.location). Any suggestions, solutions and quick fixes are welcome. Thanks
Home screen codes
import { View, TouchableOpacity, Text } from 'react-native'
import { React } from 'react'
import HeaderTabs from '../components/HeaderTabs'
import { GooglePlacesAutocomplete } from 'react-native-google-places-autocomplete'
import { Ionicons } from '#expo/vector-icons'
import { setDestination, setOrigin } from '../slices/navSlice'
import { useDispatch } from 'react-redux'
import { SafeAreaView } from 'react-native-safe-area-context'
import { GOOGLE_MAPS_APIKEY } from '#env'
import Map from './components/Map'
const Home = ({navigation}) =>{
const dispatch = useDispatch();
return (
<SafeAreaView style={{ backgroundColor:"white",
flex:1,
padding:5,
marginTop:-20
}}>
<View style={{alignItems:"flex-end"}} >
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => {navigation.navigate("CustomerInfo")}}>
<Ionicons name="person-circle" size={30} color="black" />
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
<HeaderTabs />
<View style={{marginTop:15, flexDirection:"row"}}>
<GooglePlacesAutocomplete
query={{key: GOOGLE_MAPS_APIKEY}}
enablePoweredByContainer={false}
onPress={(data, details = null) => {
dispatch(setOrigin({
location: details.geometry.location,
description: data.description,
})
);
dispatch(setDestination(null));
}}
fetchDetails={true}
returnKeyType={"search"}
placeholder='Enter package pickup location'
debounce={400}
nearbyPlacesAPI='GooglePlacesSearch'
styles={{
textInput:{
backgroundColor:"#eee",
borderRadius:15,
fontFamily:"Poppins_500Medium",
marginTop:10,
fontSize:18,
},
textInputContainer:{
backgroundColor:"#eee",
borderRadius:15,
flexDirection:"row",
alignItems:"center",
width:380
},
}}
renderLeftButton={() => (
<View style={{
marginLeft:10
}}>
<Ionicons name="location" size={20} color="green" />
</View>
)}
renderRightButton={() => (
<View style={{
flexDirection:"row",
marginRight:5,
backgroundColor:"white",
padding:9,
borderRadius:30,
alignItems:"center"
}}>
<Ionicons name="search" size={15} color="black" />
</View>
)}
/>
</View>
<Map />
</SafeAreaView>
)};
export default Home;
Map component codes
import { View, Text } from 'react-native'
import React from 'react'
import MapView, { Marker } from 'react-native-maps'
import { useSelector } from 'react-redux'
import { selectOrigin } from '../slices/navSlice'
const Map = () => {
const origin = useSelector(selectOrigin);
return (
<MapView
style={{flex:1, marginTop:10}}
initialRegion={{
latitude: origin.location.lat,
longitude: origin.location.lng,
latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
longitudeDelta: 0.0421,
}}
/>
);
};
export default Map;
Where origin.location is coming from
const initialState = {
origin: null,
destination: null,
travelTimeInformation: null
}
export const navSlice = createSlice({
name: "nav",
initialState,
reducer: {
setOrigin: (state, action) => {
state.origin = action.payload;
},
setDestination: (state, action) => {
state.destination = action.payload;
},
setTravelTimeInformation: (state, action) => {
state.travelTimeInformation = action.payload;
},
},
});
export const { setOrigin, setDestination, setTravelTimeInformation } = navSlice.actions;
export const selectOrigin = (state) => state.nav.origin;
export const selectDestination = (state) => state.nav.destination;
export const selectTravelTimeInformation = (state) => state.nav.travelTimeInformation;
export default navSlice.reducer;
Issue
The origin state value is initially null.
const initialState = {
origin: null, // <-- initially null here
destination: null,
travelTimeInformation: null
}
And the code is attempting to access into this null value.
const Map = () => {
const origin = useSelector(selectOrigin);
return (
<MapView
style={{flex:1, marginTop:10}}
initialRegion={{
latitude: origin.location.lat,
longitude: origin.location.lng,
latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
longitudeDelta: 0.0421,
}}
/>
);
};
Solutions
You've a few options. Here are 4, there may be others.
Conditionally render the MapView component on the origin state being populated.
const Map = () => {
const origin = useSelector(selectOrigin);
return origin?.location
? (
<MapView
style={{flex:1, marginTop:10}}
initialRegion={{
latitude: origin.location.lat,
longitude: origin.location.lng,
latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
longitudeDelta: 0.0421,
}}
/>
) : null;
};
Use Optional Chaining operator on the origin access and provide a fallback value.
const Map = () => {
const origin = useSelector(selectOrigin);
return (
<MapView
style={{flex:1, marginTop:10}}
initialRegion={{
latitude: origin?.location?.lat ?? 0, // use fallback value that makes sense
longitude: origin?.location?.lng ?? 0, // use fallback value that makes sense
latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
longitudeDelta: 0.0421,
}}
/>
);
};
Provide a valid, defined origin value from the selector.
const defaultOrigin = { location: { lat: 0, lng: 0 } }; // use origin value that makes sense
export const selectOrigin = (state) => state.nav.origin ?? defaultOrigin;
Or just provide a more useful initial state value.
const defaultOrigin = { location: { lat: 0, lng: 0 } }; // use origin value that makes sense
const initialState = {
origin: defaultOrigin,
destination: null,
travelTimeInformation: null
}
I am using React Native Maps, which shows the selected location with a marker. When the user selects a new location, the marker is not updating to the new position. This only happens when the "provider is google". When I try using apple maps, the marker updates to the correct position.
below is my code
import React from "react";
import { StyleSheet, View } from "react-native";
import MapView, { Marker } from "react-native-maps";
const _renderMarker = (location) => {
return location.map(({ lat, lng, index }) => {
return (
<Marker
key={index}
coordinate={{
latitude: lat,
longitude: lng,
}}
></Marker>
);
});
};
const Map = (props) => {
return (
<View style={styles.searchboxcontainer}>
<MapView
style={styles.map}
region={{
latitude: props.mdata.lat,
longitude: props.mdata.lng,
latitudeDelta: props.mdata.latDelta, // 0.00822,
longitudeDelta: props.mdata.lngDelta, // 0.04421,
}}
provider={"google"} //works when using apple maps
>
{_renderMarker([{ lat: props.mdata.lat, lng: props.mdata.lng }])}
</MapView>
</View>
);
};
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
mapboxcontainer: {
width: "100%",
height: "100%",
},
map: {
width: "100%",
height: "100%",
},
});
export default Map;
I am doing a RN project using Geolocation to get the current location, but I don't know what's wrong in this.
Here is my code:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
// Import required component
import { SafeAreaView, StyleSheet, Text, Alert, TouchableOpacity, Image, View } from 'react-native';
import { request, PERMISSIONS } from 'react-native-permissions';
// Import vector icons
import Icon from 'react-native-vector-icons/FontAwesome';
import MapView, { PROVIDER_GOOGLE, Platform, Marker, Callout, Circle } from 'react-native-maps';
import coordinate from '../../api/binLocationData';
import Geolocation from '#react-native-community/geolocation';
export class Home extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
this.requestLocationPermission();
}
requestLocationPermission = async () => {
if (Platform.OS === 'IOS') {
var response = await request(PERMISSIONS.IOS.LOCATION_WHEN_IN_USE);
console.log('IOS: ' + response);
if (response === 'granted') {
this.locateCurrentPosition();
}
} else {
var response = await request(PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.LOCATION_WHEN_IN_USE);
console.log('Android: ' + response);
if (response === 'granted') {
this.locateCurrentPosition();
}
}
};
locateCurrentPosition = () => {
Geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
(position) => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(position));
let initialPosition = {
latitude: position.coords.latitude,
longitude: position.coords.longitude,
latitudeDelta: 0.05,
longitudeDelta: 0.05,
};
this.setState({ initialPosition });
},
(error) => Alert.alert(error.message),
{ enableHighAccuracy: true, timeout: 1000, maximumAge: 1000 },
);
};
render() {
return (
<SafeAreaView style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<MapView
provider={PROVIDER_GOOGLE}
ref={(map) => (this._map = map)}
showsUserLocation={true}
style={styles.maps}
initialRegion={this.state.initialPosition}
// initialRegion={{
// latitude: 16.0599,
// longitude: 108.2438,
// latitudeDelta: 0.05,
// longitudeDelta: 0.05,
// }}
>
<Circle
radius={1000}
center={{ latitude: 16.0599, longitude: 108.2438 }}
fillColor={'rgba(51,150,152,0.3)'}
/>
<Marker coordinate={{ latitude: 16.0599, longitude: 108.2438 }}>
<Callout>
<Text>Bin 1</Text>
</Callout>
{/* <Image source={require('./src/assets/icons/bin.png')} /> */}
</Marker>
{coordinate.map((marker) => (
<Marker
key={marker.id}
coordinate={{ latitude: marker.latitude, longitude: marker.longitude }}
title={marker.name}
/>
))}
</MapView>
</View>
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
maps: {
...StyleSheet.absoluteFillObject,
},
});
export default Home;
And the debugging show:
TypeError: null is not an object (evaluating 'this.state.initialPosition')
How can I fix it?
You forget to initialise state. You should add this to your class component:
constructor(props) {
this.state = {
latitude: 0,
longitude: 0,
latitudeDelta: 0,
longitudeDelta: 0,
};
}
This should works:
import React, { Component } from "react";
// Import required component
import {
SafeAreaView,
StyleSheet,
Text,
Alert,
TouchableOpacity,
Image,
View,
} from "react-native";
import { request, PERMISSIONS } from "react-native-permissions";
// Import vector icons
import Icon from "react-native-vector-icons/FontAwesome";
import MapView, {
PROVIDER_GOOGLE,
Platform,
Marker,
Callout,
Circle,
} from "react-native-maps";
import coordinate from "../../api/binLocationData";
import Geolocation from "#react-native-community/geolocation";
export class Home extends Component {
constructor(props) {
this.state = {
latitude: 0,
longitude: 0,
latitudeDelta: 0,
longitudeDelta: 0,
};
}
componentDidMount() {
this.requestLocationPermission();
}
requestLocationPermission = async () => {
if (Platform.OS === "IOS") {
var response = await request(PERMISSIONS.IOS.LOCATION_WHEN_IN_USE);
console.log("IOS: " + response);
if (response === "granted") {
this.locateCurrentPosition();
}
} else {
var response = await request(PERMISSIONS.ANDROID.LOCATION_WHEN_IN_USE);
console.log("Android: " + response);
if (response === "granted") {
this.locateCurrentPosition();
}
}
};
locateCurrentPosition = () => {
Geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
(position) => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(position));
let initialPosition = {
latitude: position.coords.latitude,
longitude: position.coords.longitude,
latitudeDelta: 0.05,
longitudeDelta: 0.05,
};
this.setState({
latitude: initialPosition.latitude,
longitude: initialPosition.longitude,
latitudeDelta: initialPosition.latitudeDelta,
longitudeDelta: initialPosition.longitudeDelta,
});
},
(error) => Alert.alert(error.message),
{ enableHighAccuracy: true, timeout: 1000, maximumAge: 1000 }
);
};
render() {
return (
<SafeAreaView style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<MapView
provider={PROVIDER_GOOGLE}
ref={(map) => (this._map = map)}
showsUserLocation={true}
style={styles.maps}
initialRegion={this.state.initialPosition}
// initialRegion={{
// latitude: 16.0599,
// longitude: 108.2438,
// latitudeDelta: 0.05,
// longitudeDelta: 0.05,
// }}
>
<Circle
radius={1000}
center={{ latitude: 16.0599, longitude: 108.2438 }}
fillColor={"rgba(51,150,152,0.3)"}
/>
<Marker coordinate={{ latitude: 16.0599, longitude: 108.2438 }}>
<Callout>
<Text>Bin 1</Text>
</Callout>
{/* <Image source={require('./src/assets/icons/bin.png')} /> */}
</Marker>
{coordinate.map((marker) => (
<Marker
key={marker.id}
coordinate={{
latitude: marker.latitude,
longitude: marker.longitude,
}}
title={marker.name}
/>
))}
</MapView>
</View>
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
maps: {
...StyleSheet.absoluteFillObject,
},
});
export default Home;
I am trying to call a method on the map right after the component first renders. In this case this.map is undefined, but shouldn't it be set by the ref? How do I get a reference to the MapView in the componentDidMount method?
import React from 'react';
import { MapView } from 'expo';
export default class Map extends React.Component {
componentDidMount() {
this.map.animateToBearing(25)
}
render() {
return (
<MapView
ref={ref => { this.map = ref }}
style={{ flex: 1 }}
mapType="satellite"
initialRegion={{
latitude: 39.2741004,
longitude: -76.6502307,
latitudeDelta: 0.002,
longitudeDelta: 0.001,
}}
/>
);
}
}
Looking at this Github issue, you probably have to use onLayout instead of componentDidMount.
For example:
<MapView
ref={ref => { this.map = ref }}
onLayout={() => this.map.animateToBearing(25)}
....
/>
const [heading, setHeading] = useState(0);
const cameraView = {
center: {
latitude: lat,
longitude: lng,
},
pitch: 10,
heading: heading,
altitude: 1,
zoom: 15
};
let getHeading = () => {
Location.watchHeadingAsync(value => {
setHeading(value.magHeading)
});
};
useEffect(()=>{
initialLocation();
getHeading();
}, [])
By using watchHeadingAsync you can update the heading constantly.
I'm trying to create a simple app that loads a google map (using airbnb's react-native-maps library) and shows the user's current location. What I'm seeing is that the map always shows the default initial position rather than re-rendering once the user's location is acquired.
I'm using React 0.42 and testing only on iOS. Here is some code to clarify:
1.) I set an initial state
state = {
region: {
latitude: 52,
longitude: 5,
latitudeDelta: 0.0922,
longitudeDelta: 0.0421
}
}
2.) I get the user's location within componentDidMount
componentDidMount() {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
(position) => {
this.setState({
region: {
latitude: position.coords.latitude,
longitude: position.coords.longitude,
latitudeDelta: 0.01,
longitudeDelta: 0.0011
}
});
},
(error) => alert(JSON.stringify(error)),
{enableHighAccuracy: true, timeout: 20000, maximumAge: 1000}
);
}
3.) With render, I display the map with the initial region, and expect that region to change once the user's location is acquired
render() {
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<View style={{backgroundColor: 'coral', height: 70, justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center'}}>
<Text>
<Text>longitude: {this.state.region.longitude}</Text>
<Text>latitude: {this.state.region.latitude}</Text>
</Text>
</View>
<View style={styles.container}>
<MapView
provider={PROVIDER_GOOGLE}
style={styles.map}
initialRegion={this.state.region}
region={this.state.region}
onRegionChange={this.onRegionChange}
onRegionChangeComplete={this.reloadEntities}
/>
</View>
</View>
);
}
Here is the onRegionChange, just updates the state with the new region, which I believe will cause a re-render
onRegionChange = (region) => {
this.setState({ region });
}
NOTE: The longitude and latitude text values do update as the region on the map changes, and they have they are updated once the user's location is acquired.
So I'm a bit confused as to why the map does not change what it's showing once the user's location is acquired. Any help would be much appreciated!
Update: I've taken a look at this thread: https://github.com/airbnb/react-native-maps/issues/43 and it seems to revolve mainly around Android, but I did try to remove the enableHighAccuracy option with no luck.
Set the region of the MapView with the value of your region state this.state.region.
You need to get the current position and setting it to the region and then to use the watchPosition function to get the coordinates everytime the device detects there's a change in the location, this time set the new values to your region state.
This would work this way
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import MapView from 'react-native-maps';
import { AppRegistry, View } from 'react-native';
const { width, height } = Dimensions.get('window');
const ASPECT_RATIO = width / height;
const LATITUDE = 37.78825;
const LONGITUDE = -122.4324;
const LATITUDE_DELTA = 0.0122;
const LONGITUDE_DELTA = LATITUDE_DELTA * ASPECT_RATIO;
const SPACE = 0.01;
class Test extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
region: {
latitude: LATITUDE,
longitude: LONGITUDE,
latitudeDelta: LATITUDE_DELTA,
longitudeDelta: LONGITUDE_DELTA
}
}
}
componentDidMount() {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(
(position) => {
this.setState({
region: {
latitude: position.coords.latitude,
longitude: position.coords.longitude,
latitudeDelta: LATITUDE_DELTA,
longitudeDelta: LONGITUDE_DELTA,
accuracy: position.coords.accuracy
}
});
},
(error) => alert(error.message),
{timeout: 10000}
);
this.watchID = navigator.geolocation.watchPosition((position) => {
const newRegion = {
latitude: position.coords.latitude,
longitude: position.coords.longitude,
latitudeDelta: LATITUDE_DELTA,
longitudeDelta: LONGITUDE_DELTA,
accuracy: position.coords.accuracy
}
this.setState({newRegion});
});
}
componentWillUnmount() {
navigator.geolocation.clearWatch(this.watchID);
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<MapView
style={styles.map}
region={this.state.region}
showsUserLocation={true}
followUserLocation={true}>
</MapView>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
...StyleSheet.absoluteFillObject,
justifyContent: 'flex-end',
alignItems: 'center',
},
map: {
...StyleSheet.absoluteFillObject,
},
});
AppRegistry.registerComponent('Russia terrorist state', () => Test);
Be sure to enable showsUserLocation and followUserLocation in the MapView, this way the app will ask the user current location.
followUserLocation depends on showUserLocation.
Constant longitude and latitude are only as example.
You should not use initialRegion prop with region prop together:
Use this prop instead of region only if you don't want to control the
viewport of the map besides the initial region.
Source
It should work after you remove the initialRegion prop.
It's also important to get rid of onRegionChangeComplete={this.reloadEntities}.
Every time the region changes, react-native will reload and default back to the initial state you declared in your constructor.