Nuxt URL.createObjectURL is not a function - vue.js

Hi guys I'm working with Nuxt
And I have image saved on server as blob that I would like to display on client
My Component looks like this:
<template>
<div class="product-page">
<div class="product-image">
<img data-image="black" :src="{imgSrc}" alt class="active" />
</div>
<div class="product-info">
<h2>{{ product.name }}</h2>
<h3>{{ product.price }}</h3>
<div class="description">
<p>The purposes of bonsai are primarily contemplation for the viewer, and the pleasant exercise of effort and ingenuity for the grower.</p>
<p>By contrast with other plant cultivation practices, bonsai is not intended for production of food or for medicine. Instead, bonsai practice focuses on long-term cultivation and shaping of one or more small trees growing in a container.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: {
product: {
type: Object,
default: () => {}
}
},
computed: {
imgSrc() {
const src = URL.createObjectURL(this.product.images.data);
return src;
}
}
};
</script>
Bu I keep getting following error:
URL.createObjectURL is not a function
Does anyone know what could be the problem ?

This error likely occurs on the server side, as Node does not support URL.createObjectURL(). Instead, you could create a data URL for your image in this format:
data:image/png;BASE64_OF_IMG_BLOB
where BASE64_OF_IMG_BLOB is computed from:
Node: blob.toString('base64')
Browser: btoa(blob)
imgSrc would then look like this:
export default {
computed: {
imgSrc() {
const isServer = typeof window === 'undefined'
const blob = this.product.images.data
const base64 = isServer ? blob.toString('base64') : btoa(blob)
return 'data:image/png;base64,' + base64
}
}
}
Note the :src binding should be updated to remove the curly brackets:
<img :src="{imgSrc}"> ❌ brackets unnecessary
<img :src="imgSrc"> ✅

Related

if-emoji lookup table with Vue

I'm using the npm module if-emoji to detect whether a user can view emojis or not. There is a similar tool in Modernizr.
If the user can't view emojis, I'm displaying an image of the emoji instead. So my Vue HTML looks like this:
<h2 v-if="this.emojis">😄</h2>
<h2 v-if="!this.emojis"><img src="https://example.com/emoji.png">/h2>
Does this still download the image for users who can view emojis, therefore using bandwidth unecessarily?
And is there a more efficient way of doing this, so that I don't need to go and add v-if every time I use an emoji? Can there be some sort of lookup table, if there's an emoji and !this.emojis?
You can solve this also by creating your own vue.component
<emojiorimage usesmily="false" smily="😄" imgpath="https://i.stack.imgur.com/QdqVi.png"></emojiorimage>
that capsulates the decision if image or smily inside itself.
var app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: function(){
return {
extendedCost: 0,
}
},
components: { "emojiorimage" : {
template : `
<h2>
usesmily is {{usesmily}}<br/>
<div v-if="usesmily === 'true'">{{ smily }}</div>
<div v-else><img :scr="imgpath" width="50" height="50" :alt="imgpath" /></div>
</h2>`,
props: ["usesmily", "smily", "imgpath"],
}}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<h1>Emoji or Image</h1>
<emojiorimage
usesmily="false"
smily="😄"
imgpath="https://i.stack.imgur.com/QdqVi.png"
></emojiorimage>
<emojiorimage
usesmily="true"
smily="😎"
imgpath="https://i.stack.imgur.com/QdqVi.png"
></emojiorimage>
</div>
You can then feed it the isemoji from your npm package that you query once and store somewhere.
For seperate vue files it would look kind of like this:
emojiorimage.vue
<template>
<h2>
<div v-if="usesmily === 'true'">{{ smily }}</div>
<div v-else><img :scr="imgpath" width="50" height="50"
:alt="imgpath" /></div>
</h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ["usesmily", "smily", "imgpath"],
};
</script>
App.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<h1>Emoji or Image</h1>
<emojiorimage
usesmily="false"
smily="😄"
imgpath="https://i.stack.imgur.com/QdqVi.png"
/>
<emojiorimage
usesmily="true"
smily="😎"
imgpath="https://i.stack.imgur.com/QdqVi.png"
/>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import emojiorimage from "./components/emojiorimage.vue";
export default {
components: {
emojiorimage,
},
};
</script>
index.html
<div id="app"></div>
index.js
import Vue from "vue";
import App from "./App";
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
new Vue({
el: "#app",
template: "<App/>",
components: { App }
});
to get:
Learning resources:
https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/components.html
https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/single-file-components.html
This should work as well:
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<h2 v-if="true">😄</h2>
<h2 v-else><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/SNice.svg/1200px-SNice.svg.png" width=15 height=15></h2>
<h2 v-if="false">😄</h2>
<h2 v-else><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/SNice.svg/1200px-SNice.svg.png" width=15 height=15></h2>
The v-if part only is part of the sourcecode if the statement is true - else the else statement is in instead. If the img tag is not part of the loaded source the image wont be loaded.
<h2 v-if="emojis">😄</h2>
<h2 v-else><img src="https://example.com/emoji.png"></h2>
Is probably the only way to improve your code as #Patrick Artner pointed out.
You do not need this. in the template
To the question if the image is loaded if it is not shown the simple answer is no. Vue only renders v-ifs when they are needed and does not render it - the image is loaded only if !emojis.
Thanks to #PatrickArtner who posted the idea of using a Vue component to render the emoji / image. Here is my final solution, which resizes the emoji / image to fit the surrounding text — it uses fitty to resize the emojis, and sets the images to height:1em;.
Emoji.vue
<template>
<div class="emojiContainer">
<span id="fittyEmoji" v-if="emojis">{{ insert }}</span>
<img v-if="!emojis" :src="insert" class="emojiImage">
</div>
</template>
<style scoped>
.emojiContainer {
display: inline;
}
.emojiImage {
height:1em;
}
</style>
<script src="fitty.min.js"></script>
<script>
import fitty from 'fitty';
import ifEmoji from 'if-emoji'
export default {
name: 'Emoji',
props: ['name'],
data: function() {
return {
insert: "",
emojis: false,
}
},
methods: {
insertEmoji(){
var names = ['frog', 'fire']
var emojis = ['🐸','🔥']
var urls = ['https://example.com/frog.png',
'https://example.com/fire.png']
if (this.emojis) {
this.insert = emojis[names.indexOf(this.name)];
} else {
this.insert = urls[names.indexOf(this.name)];
}
fitty('#fittyEmoji')
}
},
beforeMount() {
if (ifEmoji('🐸')) {
this.emojis = true;
} else {
this.emojis = false;
}
this.insertEmoji();
}
}
</script>
Then in your parent components you can just insert like this:
<template>
<div id="app">
<h1><Emoji name='frog'/> Frog Facts</h1>
<p>Lorem ipsum <Emoji name='fire'/><p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import Emoji from '#/components/Emoji.vue'
export default {
components: {
Emoji,
},
};
</script>

Unable to Define Variable in Vue

I'm just starting to use VueJS & Tailwind, having never really used anything related to npm before.
I have the below code, making use of Tailwind & Headless UI which through debugging, I know I'm like 99% of the way there... except for the continuous error message
Uncaught ReferenceError: posts is not defined
I know this should be straight forward, but everything I've found either here or with Google hasn't worked. Where am I going wrong?
<template>
<Listbox as="div" v-model="selected">
<ListboxLabel class="">
Country
</ListboxLabel>
<div class="mt-1 relative">
<ListboxButton class="">
<span class="">
<img :src="selected.flag" alt="" class="" />
<span class="">{{ selected.name }}</span>
</span>
<span class="">
<SelectorIcon class="" aria-hidden="true" />
</span>
</ListboxButton>
<transition leave-active-class="" leave-from-class="opacity-100" leave-to-class="opacity-0">
<ListboxOptions class="">
<ListboxOption as="template" v-for="country in posts" :key="country" :value="country" v-slot="{ active, selected }">
<li :class="">
<div class="">
<img :src="country.flag" alt="" class="" />
<span :class="[selected ? 'font-semibold' : 'font-normal', 'ml-3 block truncate']">
{{ country.latin }}
</span>
</div>
<span v-if="selected" :class="">
<CheckIcon class="" aria-hidden="true" />
</span>
</li>
</ListboxOption>
</ListboxOptions>
</transition>
</div>
</Listbox>
</template>
<script>
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { Listbox, ListboxButton, ListboxLabel, ListboxOption, ListboxOptions } from '#headlessui/vue'
import { CheckIcon, SelectorIcon } from '#heroicons/vue/solid'
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
data() {
return {
response: null,
posts: undefined,
};
},
components: {
Listbox,
ListboxButton,
ListboxLabel,
ListboxOption,
ListboxOptions,
CheckIcon,
SelectorIcon,
},
mounted: function() {
axios.get('http://localhost')
.then(response => {
this.posts = response.data;
});
},
setup() {
const selected = ref(posts[30])
return {
selected,
}
},
}
</script>
The offending line is const selected = ref(posts[30]) which I know I need to somehow define posts, but I don't get how?
CAUSE OF YOUR ERROR:
You are trying to access an array element before the array is populated. Thus the undefined error.
EXPLANATION
You are using a mix of composition api and options api. Stick to one.
I am writing this answer assuming you will pick the composition api.
Follow the comments in the below snippet;
<script>
// IMPORT ONMOUNTED HOOK
import { ref, onMounted } from 'vue'
import { Listbox, ListboxButton, ListboxLabel, ListboxOption, ListboxOptions } from '#headlessui/vue'
import { CheckIcon, SelectorIcon } from '#heroicons/vue/solid'
import axios from 'axios'
export default {
// YOU DO NOT NEED TO DEFINE THE DATA PROPERTY WHEN USING COMPOSITION API
/*data() {
return {
response: null,
posts: undefined,
};
},*/
components: {
Listbox,
ListboxButton,
ListboxLabel,
ListboxOption,
ListboxOptions,
CheckIcon,
SelectorIcon,
},
// YOU DO NOT NEED THESE LIFE CYCLE HOOKS; COMPOSITION API PROVIDES ITS OWN LIFECYCLE HOOKS
/*mounted: function() {
axios.get('http://localhost')
.then(response => {
this.posts = response.data;
});
},*/
setup() {
// YOU ARE TRYING TO ACCESS AN ELEMENT BEFORE THE ARRAY IS POPULATED; THUS THE ERROR
//const selected = ref(posts[30])
const posts = ref(undefined);
const selected = ref(undefined);
onMounted(()=>{
// CALL THE AXIOS METHOD FROM WITHIN THE LIFECYCLE HOOK AND HANDLE THE PROMISE LIKE A BOSS
axios.get('http://localhost')
.then((res) => {
selected.value = res[30];
});
});
return {
selected,
}
},
}
</script>
According to your comment; you should first check if the “selected != null” before using ‘selected’ inside the template. You can use a shorthand version like this
<img :src=“selected?.flag” />

VueJS - template variables not reactive with data variable

I'm making a chat system with socket.io and VueJS, so customers can talk to an admin. But when a client connects to the server, the variable in the data() updates. But the template is not updating.
Here is my code:
<template>
<div>
<div class="chats" id="chat">
<div class="chat" v-for="chat in chats">
<b>{{ chat.clientName }}</b>
<p>ID: {{ chat.clientID }}</p>
<div class="jens-button">
<img src="/icons/chat-bubble.svg">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
let io = require('socket.io-client/dist/socket.io.js');
let socket = io('http://127.0.0.1:3000');
export default {
name: 'Chats',
data() {
return {
chats: [],
}
},
mounted() {
this.getClients();
this.updateClients();
},
methods: {
getClients() {
socket.emit('get clients', true);
},
updateClients() {
socket.on('update clients', (clients) => {
this.chats = clients;
console.log(this.chats);
});
}
},
}
</script>
Then I get this, the box is empty:
But I need to get this, this will only appear when I force reload the page. I don't know what I'm doing wrong...
Oke, I've found out where the problem was, in another component I used plain javascript which brokes the whole reactive stuff.

How to search within nested objects

I have done my research trying to figure out how to achieve what I am describing below, however I had no luck.
In my Algolia index, some records have nested objects.
For example, title and subtitle attributes are of the following format:
title:
{
"en": "English title",
"gr": "Greek title"
}
I would like to execute queries only for a specific subset (in our example "en" or "gr") of these attributes, withoute "exposing" any facet in the UI — language selection would ideally be done “automatically” based on a variable (lang) passed to the Vue component with props. I am using Laravel Scout package with default Vue implementation, as described in documentation here.
My InstantSearch implementation is pretty simple, I am not defining anything specific regarding queries and searchable attributes, I am currently using all the default functionality of Algolia.
<template>
<ais-instant-search
:search-client="searchClient"
index-name="posts_index"
>
<div class="search-box">
<ais-search-box placeholder="Search posts..."></ais-search-box>
</div>
<ais-hits>
<template
slot="item"
slot-scope="{ item }"
>
<div class="list-image">
<img :src="'/images/' + item.image" />
</div>
<div class="list-text">
<h2">
{{ item.title }}
</h2>
<h3>
{{ item.subtitle }}
</h3>
</div>
</template>
</ais-hits>
</ais-instant-search>
</template>
<script>
import algoliasearch from 'algoliasearch/lite';
export default {
data() {
return {
searchClient: algoliasearch(
process.env.ALGOLIA_APP_ID,
process.env.ALGOLIA_SEARCH
),
route: route,
};
},
props: ['lang'],
computed: {
computedItem() {
// computed_item = this.item;
}
}
};
</script>
I would like to somehow pass an option to query “title.en” and “subtitle.en” when variable lang is set to “en”. All this, without the user having to select “title.en” or “subtitle.en” in the UI.
Update
Maybe computed properties is the path to go, however I cannot find how to reference search results/hits attributes (eg item.title) within computed property. It is the code I have commented out.
I think, you can use computed property. Just transform current item according to the current language variable.
new Vue({
template: "<div>{{ computedItem.title }}</div>",
data: {
langFromCookie: "en",
item: {
title: {
en: "Hello",
ru: "Привет"
}
}
},
computed: {
computedItem() {
const item = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.item));
for (value in item) {
if (typeof item[value] === "object" && Object.keys(item[value]).includes(this.langFromCookie))
item[value] = item[value][this.langFromCookie];
}
return item;
}
}
}).$mount("#app")
<div id="app"></div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
If lang variable is available via props, you can check that inside list-text class and return {{title.en}} or {{title.gr}} accordingly by passing a dynamic lang value title[lang] like below
...
<div class="list-text">
<h2>
{{ item.title[lang] }}
</h2>
<h3>
{{ item.subtitle[lang] }}
</h3>
</div>
If you want to make a request according to lang prop when component mounts ,then you can make a request inside mounted() method then query like below
mounted() {
axios.get(`/getSomethingWithLang/:${this.item.title[this.lang]}`)
...
}

Adding dynamic class names using vue.js

I've made a customizable flash message using Vue.js. This is working great but the next step is allow a dynamic class to be added to the component.
Flash.vue
<template>
<transition name="fade">
<div v-if="showMessage" :class="flash-container {{ styleClass }}">
<p>{{ message }}</p>
<p>{{ styleClass }}</p>
</div>
</transition>
</template>
<script>
export default{
methods: {
clearMessage () {
this.$store.commit("CLEAR_MESSAGE")
}
},
computed: {
message () {
return this.$store.getters.renderMessage
},
showMessage () {
return this.$store.getters.showMessage
},
styleClass () {
return this.$store.getters.styleClass
}
},
}
</script>
If I try to add it like this I get this error:
- invalid expression: Unexpected token { in
flash-container {{ styleClass }}
Raw expression: v-bind:class="flash-container {{ styleClass }}"
What am I missing here?
Change it to this and it will work:
:class="[styleClass, 'flash-container']"
Another option would be to split the declarations between the dynamic and static ones:
class="flash-container" :class="styleClass"
Under the hood, the separate ones are joined on render.
This this link for more info: https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/class-and-style.html
If you use v-bind, you can't use mustache {{}}.
So you can do something like this:
<div class="flash-container" :class="styleClass">
</div>
or
<div :class="`flash-container ${styleClass}`">
</div>
or
<div class="flash-container" :class={'styleClass': true}>
</div>
Read this https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/class-and-style.html#Binding-HTML-Classes