I used keyboardVerticalOffset to use Static Button in KeyboardAvoidingView of react-native.
but
The red arrow is showing the unexpected behavior.
As you can see extra space is being added but it's a white area.
here is my code.
const Code = () => {
const emailInput = useRef(null);
const birthInput = useRef(null)
const scrollViewRef = useRef(null);
const [email, setEmail] = useState<string>('');
const scrollToEmail = () => {
// I want to scroll the y position of the scroll to the center where the TextInput's cursor is focused.
};
return (
<SafeAreaView style={{ flex: 1}}>
<KeyboardAvoidingView style={{flex: 1}} behavior={'height'} keyboardVerticalOffset={73 + 50}>
<ScrollView keyboardShouldPersistTaps="always" ref={scrollViewRef}>
<InputBox> <== height: 50
<TextInput
ref={emailInput}
onFocus = {() => scrollToEmail()}
/>
</InputBox>
<InputBox> <== height: 50
<TextInput
ref={birthInput}
onFocus = {() => scrollToBirth()}
/>
</InputBox>
</ScrollView>
</KeyboardAvoidingView>
<View style={{position: 'absolute', bottom: 0, width: '100%'}}>
<BottomBtn check={check} onPress={submit} text={`ok`} /> <== height: 73
</View>
</SafeAreaView>
);
};
export default Code;
and <KeyboardAvoidingView behavior={'padding'} keyboardVerticalOffset={73}/> is not working. The keyboard closes immediately.
I would like the space for the Sticky button and TextInput to fit perfectly. What should I do?
I have used KeyboardAvoidingView with height before on a scrollview too but got the same result. My suggestion is to try different behaviour, but I think its better to use react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view. It has more properties and its easier to use.
Related
I'm trying to design an application screen (I used React Navigation) where several images are displayed vertically inside a FlatList. Each image takes up around 90% of the screen, is centered and has some border-radius, to see the other images, the user has to scroll down.
All these things I was able to do myself, the only problem is, when I scroll down the first image, there is a huge empty gap at the top before showing image 2, and when I scroll down again to see image 3, the bottom bit of image 2 is still showing in the upper part of the screen, separated by another huge gap and the bottom of image 3 is cut out of the screen.
What I've been trying to do is to show exactly one full image at a time, and I don't know whether there's something wrong with the scrolling itself, or the styling I applied to the components.
Here's the code:
import {View, FlatList, Image, Dimensions} from 'react-native';
import {pictures} from './pictures.js';
const ImageScreen = () => {
const deviceWidth = Dimensions.get('window').width;
const deviceHeight = Dimensions.get('screen').height;
function renderImages(pictures){
return(
<View style={{ width: deviceWidth, height: deviceHeight, alignItems:'center'}}>
<Image source={{uri: pictures.item.imageId}}
style={{height:'90%',width:'90%', borderRadius:22 }}/>
</View>
);}
return(
<FlatList data={pictures} keyExtractor={(item)=> item.id} renderItem={renderImages}
pagingEnabled={true} />
);
};
export default SightOverview;
please find below code to display list:
import * as React from 'react';
import { View, FlatList, Image, Dimensions } from 'react-native';
const App = () => {
const pictures = [{
imageId: 'https://picsum.photos/id/1/200/300'
}]
const deviceWidth = Dimensions.get('window').width;
const deviceHeight = Dimensions.get('screen').height;
function renderImages({ item }) {
console.log(item)
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1, width: deviceWidth, height: deviceHeight, alignItems: 'center' }}>
<Image source={{ uri: item.imageId }}
style={{ width: deviceWidth * 0.8, height: deviceHeight * 0.5, borderRadius: 22 }} />
</View>
);
}
return (
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<FlatList data={pictures} keyExtractor={(item) => item.id} renderItem={renderImages}
pagingEnabled={true} />
</View>
);
};
export default App;
I am trying to build something like instagram posts, that is continuous images that can be scrolled. But the last image is being cropped, that is only the upper half of it is being visible, there are several posts, regarding the same, but those didnt help, (contentContainerStyle={{flexGrow: 1,}}, adding height to a invisible view). Can someone please point out what is going wrong?
EDIT: I have changed scrollview to flatlist and still face the same problem, can you suggest what else to do?
EDIT 2: realised that the <Header /> and <Stories /> above the flatlist are not letting it scroll completely, that is the height that
it is not scrolling is proportional to height of <Header /> and <Stories />
post.js
const Post = ({post}) => {
return (
<View style={{flex:1}}>
<Divider width = {0.5}/>
<PostHeader post={post}/>
<PostImage post={post} />
<PostFooter post={post}/>
</View>
)
}
const PostImage = ({post}) => {
return (
<View style={styles.postContainer}>
<Image style={styles.image} source={{uri: post.post_url}}></Image>
</View>
)
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
},
dp: {
width: 35,
height: 35,
margin:5,
borderRadius: 20,
borderWidth : 1,
borderColor : '#ff8501'
},
postContainer: {
width: '100%',
height: 400,
},
image: {
height: '100%',
resizeMode: 'cover',
}
})
homescreen.js
const HomeScreen = () => {
return (
<SafeAreaView >
<Header />
<Stories />
{/* <ScrollView>
{
POSTS.map((post, index) => {
return (
<Post key={index} post={post} />
)
})
}
</ScrollView> */}
<FlatList data={POSTS} renderItem={({item}) => <Post post={item} />} />
</SafeAreaView>
)
}
If you want to render repetitive view so why you are not using Faltlist instead of Scrollview. For repetitive view react native provide one component which is called Flatlist and pass you array data in render item it will give you better performance as well.
<SafeAreaView style={styles.container}>
<FlatList
data={DATA}
renderItem={renderItem}
keyExtractor={item => item.id}
/>
</SafeAreaView>
const renderItem = ({ item }) => (
<Divider width = {0.5}/>
<PostHeader post={item}/>
<PostImage post={item} />
</View>
);
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
},
item: {
backgroundColor: '#f9c2ff',
padding: 20,
marginVertical: 8,
marginHorizontal: 16,
},
});
According to React Native docs FlatList is the Component you should use:
ScrollView renders all its react child components at once, but this has a performance downside.
Imagine you have a very long list of items you want to display, maybe several screens worth of content. Creating JS components and native views for everything all at once, much of which may not even be shown, will contribute to slow rendering and increased memory usage.
This is where FlatList comes into play. FlatList renders items lazily, when they are about to appear, and removes items that scroll way off screen to save memory and processing time.
FlatList is also handy if you want to render separators between your items, multiple columns, infinite scroll loading, or any number of other features it supports out of the box.
const Post = () => {
renderItemHandler = ({post, index}) => (
<View key={index} >
<Divider width={0.5}/>
<PostHeader post={post}/>
<PostImage post={post} />
</View>
)
return (
<SafeAreaView style={{flex: 1}}>
<View style={{height: "90%"}}>
<Flatlist
data={POSTS}
renderItem={renderItemHandler}
keyExtractor={item => item.id}
/>
</View>
</SafeAreaView>
)
}
I'm trying to make a layout so that the later parts of the view are only reachable by scrolling.
Currently I'm using Dimensions to generate Views with the correct height. Is there a better way of doing so? My current solution doesn't seem too correct.
export default function MyApp() {
const height = Dimensions.get('window').height;
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<ScrollView>
<View style={{backgroundColor: 'green', height:height}}/>
<View style={{backgroundColor: 'red', height:40}}/>
</ScrollView>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container:{
backgroundColor: 'white',
flex: 1
}
});
You can use VirtualizedList component, for example as
<VirtualizedList
data={['body']}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<View style={styles.screen}>
{/* Put more content for body */}
</View>
)}
keyExtractor={(item, index) => index.toString()}
getItemCount={() => {
return 1;
}}
getItem={(data, index) => {
return data[index];
}}>
</VirtualizedList>
Your solution work, but not good and it have downside, when you change your phone orientation to landscape there will be bug. I dont like using Dimensions in my code unless there is no other way or use Dimensions addEventListener to listen window size and update component whenever window size change. I will suggest you a better way.
First, create a component called LayoutSizeAwareView, after this view rendered, we will catch it size from onLayout props and use them to render it children.
const LayoutSizeAwareView = (props) => {
const [size, setSize] = React.useState({width: 0, height: 0});
return (
<View
...props,
onLayout={(e) => {
setSize({
width: e.nativeEvent.layout.width,
height: e.nativeEvent.layout.height,
})
props.onLayout(e)
}}
>
{props.children(size)}
</View>
)
}
And then, in your case, use it like this
export default function MyApp() {
return (
<LayoutSizeAwareView style={styles.container}>
{({width, height}) => {
return (
<ScrollView>
<View style={{backgroundColor: 'green', height: height}}/>
<View style={{backgroundColor: 'red', height: 40}}/>
</ScrollView>
)
}}
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container:{
backgroundColor: 'white',
flex: 1
}
});
This way your code look even cooler, there will be some typo in my code since I dont have IDE here, but you might get the idea.
I am using react-native TextInput component. Here I need to show the InputBox above the keyboard if the user clicks on the textInput field.
I have tried below but i am facing the issues
1. Keyboard avoiding view
a. Here it shows some empty space below the input box
b. Manually I need to scroll up the screen to see the input field which I was given in the text field
c. Input box section is hiding while placing the mouse inside the input box
2. react-native-Keyboard-aware-scroll-view
a.It shows some empty space below the input box
b.ScrollView is reset to the top of the page after I moving to the next input box
Here I set the Keyboard-aware-scroll-view inside the ScrollView component
Kindly clarify
My example code is
<SafeAreaView>
<KeyboardAvoidingView>
<ScrollView>
<Text>Name</Text>
<AutoTags
//required
suggestions={this.state.suggestedName}
handleAddition={this.handleAddition}
handleDelete={this.handleDelete}
multiline={true}
placeholder="TYPE IN"
blurOnSubmit={true}
style= {styles.style}
/>
</ScrollView>
</KeyboardAvoidingView>
</SafeAreaView>
[https://github.com/APSL/react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view]
Give your TextInput a position: absolute styling and change its position using the height returned by the keyboardDidShow and keyboardDidHide events.
Here is a modification of the Keyboard example from the React Native documentation for demonstration:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Keyboard, TextInput } from 'react-native';
class Example extends Component {
state = {
keyboardOffset: 0,
};
componentDidMount() {
this.keyboardDidShowListener = Keyboard.addListener(
'keyboardDidShow',
this._keyboardDidShow,
);
this.keyboardDidHideListener = Keyboard.addListener(
'keyboardDidHide',
this._keyboardDidHide,
);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
this.keyboardDidShowListener.remove();
this.keyboardDidHideListener.remove();
}
_keyboardDidShow(event) {
this.setState({
keyboardOffset: event.endCoordinates.height,
})
}
_keyboardDidHide() {
this.setState({
keyboardOffset: 0,
})
}
render() {
return <View style={{flex: 1}}>
<TextInput
style={{
position: 'absolute',
width: '100%',
bottom: this.state.keyboardOffset,
}}
onSubmitEditing={Keyboard.dismiss}
/>
</View>;
}
}
First of all, You don't need any extra code for Android platform. Only keep your inputs inside a ScrollView. Just use KeyboardAvoidingView to encapsulate the ScrollView for iOS platform.
Create function such as below which holds all the inputs
renderInputs = () => {
return (<ScrollView
showsVerticalScrollIndicator={false}
style={{
flex: 1,
}}
contentContainerStyle={{
flexGrow: 1,
}}>
<Text>Enter Email</Text>
<TextInput
style={styles.text}
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
/>
</ScrollView>)
}
Then render them inside the main view as below
{Platform.OS === 'android' ? (
this.renderInputs()
) : (
<KeyboardAvoidingView behavior="padding">
{this.renderInputs()}
</KeyboardAvoidingView>
)}
I have used this method and I can assure that it works.
If it is not working then there is a chance that you are missing something.
Hooks version:
const [keyboardOffset, setKeyboardOffset] = useState(0);
const onKeyboardShow = event => setKeyboardOffset(event.endCoordinates.height);
const onKeyboardHide = () => setKeyboardOffset(0);
const keyboardDidShowListener = useRef();
const keyboardDidHideListener = useRef();
useEffect(() => {
keyboardDidShowListener.current = Keyboard.addListener('keyboardWillShow', onKeyboardShow);
keyboardDidHideListener.current = Keyboard.addListener('keyboardWillHide', onKeyboardHide);
return () => {
keyboardDidShowListener.current.remove();
keyboardDidHideListener.current.remove();
};
}, []);
You can use a scrollview and put all components inside the scrollview and add automaticallyAdjustKeyboardInsets property to scrollview.it will solve your problem.
automaticallyAdjustKeyboardInsets Controls whether the ScrollView should automatically adjust its contentInset and
scrollViewInsets when the Keyboard changes its size. The default value is false.
<ScrollView automaticallyAdjustKeyboardInsets={true}>
{allChildComponentsHere}
<View style={{ height: 30 }} />//added some extra space to last element
</ScrollView>
Hope it helps.
you can use KeyboardAvoidingView as follows
if (Platform.OS === 'ios') {
return <KeyboardAvoidingView behavior="padding">
{this.renderChatInputSection()}
</KeyboardAvoidingView>
} else {
return this.renderChatInputSection()
}
Where this.renderChatInputSection() will return the view like textinput for typing message. Hope this will help you.
For android you can set android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize" for Activity in AndroidManifest file, thus when the keyboard shows, your screen will resize and if you put the TextInput at the bottom of your screen, it will be keep above keyboard
react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view caused similar issue in ios. That's when I came across react-native-keyboard-aware-view. Snippets are pretty much same.
<KeyboardAwareView animated={true}>
<View style={{flex: 1}}>
<ScrollView style={{flex: 1}}>
<Text style={{fontSize: 20, color: '#FFFFFF'}}>A</Text>
<Text style={{fontSize: 20, color: '#FFFFFF'}}>B</Text>
<Text style={{fontSize: 20, color: '#FFFFFF'}}>C</Text>
<Text style={{fontSize: 20, color: '#FFFFFF'}}>D</Text>
</ScrollView>
</View>
<TouchableOpacity style={{height: 50, backgroundColor: 'transparent', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center', alignSelf: 'stretch'}}>
<Text style={{fontSize: 20, color: '#FFFFFF'}}>Submit</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</KeyboardAwareView>
Hope it hepls
You will definitely find this useful from
Keyboard aware scroll view Android issue
I really don't know why you have to add
"androidStatusBar": {
"backgroundColor": "#000000"
}
for KeyboardawareScrollview to work
Note:don't forget to restart the project without the last step it might not work
enjoy!
I faced the same problem when I was working on my side project, and I solved it after tweaking KeyboardAvoidingView somewhat.
I published my solution to npm, please give it a try and give me a feedback! Demo on iOS
Example Snippet
import React from 'react';
import { StyleSheet, TextInput } from 'react-native';
import KeyboardStickyView from 'rn-keyboard-sticky-view';
const KeyboardInput = (props) => {
const [value, setValue] = React.useState('');
return (
<KeyboardStickyView style={styles.keyboardView}>
<TextInput
value={value}
onChangeText={setValue}
onSubmitEditing={() => alert(value)}
placeholder="Write something..."
style={styles.input}
/>
</KeyboardStickyView>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
keyboardView: { ... },
input: { ... }
});
export default KeyboardInput;
I based my solution of #basbase solution.
My issue with his solution that it makes the TextInput jumps up without any regard for my overall view.
That wasn't what I wanted in my case, so I did as he suggested but with a small modification
Just give the parent View styling like this:
<View
style={{
flex: 1,
bottom: keyboardOffset,
}}>
And it would work! the only issue is that if the keyboard is open and you scrolled down you would see the extra blank padding at the end of the screen.
android:launchMode="singleTask"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateAlwaysHidden|adjustPan"
write these two lines in your android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml
in activity tag
flexGrow: 1 is the key.
Use it like below:
<ScrollView contentContainerStyle={styles.container}>
<TextInput
label="Note"
value={currentContact.note}
onChangeText={(text) => setAttribute("note", text)}
/>
</ScrollView>
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flexGrow: 1,
},
});
Best and Easy Way is to use Scroll View , It will Automatically take content Up and TextInput will not be hide,Can refer Below Code
<ScrollView style={styles.container}>
<View>
<View style={styles.commonView}>
<Image source={firstNameIcon} style={{width: 25, height: 25}}></Image>
<Text style={styles.commonTxt}>First Name</Text>
</View>
<TextInput
onFocus={() => onFocus('firstName')}
placeholder="First Name"
style={styles.txtInput}
onChangeText={(text) => onChangeText(text, 'firstName')}
value={firstNameValue}
/>
</View>
<View>
<View style={styles.commonView}>
<Image source={LastNameIcon} style={{width: 25, height: 25}}></Image>
<Text style={styles.commonTxt}>Last Name</Text>
</View>
<TextInput
onFocus={() => onFocus('lastName')}
placeholder="Last Name"
style={styles.txtInput}
onChangeText={(text) => onChangeText(text, 'lastName')}
value={lastNameValue}
/>
</View>
<View>
<View style={styles.commonView}>
<Image source={callIcon} style={{width: 25, height: 25}}></Image>
<Text style={styles.commonTxt}>Number</Text>
</View>
<TextInput
onFocus={() => onFocus('number')}
placeholder="Number"
style={styles.txtInput}
onChangeText={(text) => onChangeText(text, 'number')}
value={numberValue}
/>
</View>
<View>
<View style={styles.commonView}>
<Image source={emailIcon} style={{width: 25, height: 25}}></Image>
<Text style={styles.commonTxt}>Email</Text>
</View>
<TextInput
onFocus={() => onFocus('email')}
placeholder="Email"
style={styles.txtInput}
onChangeText={(text) => onChangeText(text, 'email')}
value={emailValue}
/>
</View>
<View style={styles.viewSavebtn}>
<TouchableOpacity style={styles.btn}>
<Text style={styles.saveTxt}>Save</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</ScrollView>
go to your Android>app>src>main> AndroidManifest.xml
write these 2 lines :
android:launchMode="singleTop" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"
I have a TextInput with multiLine true. However, after two lines the text disappear behind the keyboard. I have tried wrapping the TextInput in KeyboardAvoidingView, but it doesn't work.
The keyboard does push up the TextInput when I unfocus the TextInput and then click on the bottom line. Any idea how I can make the last line of the TextInput stay on top of the keyboard?
The code:
<View style={styles.descriptionFlexStyle}>
<Text
style={[
styles.headerTextStyle,
{ marginTop: Window.height * 0.04 }
]}> Please fill in a reason </Text>
<ScrollView>
<TextInput
style={styles.reasonTextInput}
placeholder="Reason"
value={reasonText}
multiline={true}
onChangeText={input =>
this.setState({
reasonText: input
})
}
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
ref="reasonTextInput"
/>
</ScrollView>
</View>
hello my dear you must use KeyboardAvoidingView Component from React-Native and put a behavior on it like below :
<KeyboardAvoidingView behavior={'postion' || 'height' || 'padding'}>
<View style={styles.descriptionFlexStyle}>
<Text
style={[
styles.headerTextStyle,
{ marginTop: Window.height * 0.04 }
]}> Please fill in a reason </Text>
<ScrollView>
<TextInput
style={styles.reasonTextInput}
placeholder="Reason"
value={reasonText}
multiline={true}
onChangeText={input =>
this.setState({
reasonText: input
})
}
underlineColorAndroid="transparent"
ref="reasonTextInput"
/>
</ScrollView>
</View>
</KeyboardAvoidingView>
This answer may be a little too late. However, I have found a workaround without using the KeyboardAvoidingView component. A ScrollView could be used instead to scroll the multiline TextInput to the top to have the 'keyboard avoiding' effect. I would use the ref measure() method to get the top y value of the TextInput, before using the scrollTo() method to scroll the TextInput directly to the top of the screen, effectively avoiding the keyboard.
import React, { useRef } from "react";
import { ScrollView, TextInput, View } from "react-native";
export default function Test() {
const scrollViewRef = useRef(null);
const viewRef = useRef(null);
const handleFocus = () => {
viewRef.current.measure((x, y) => {
scrollViewRef.current.scrollTo({ x: 0, y });
});
};
return (
<ScrollView ref={scrollViewRef}>
{/* View to fill up space */}
<View
style={{
width: "80%",
height: 600,
}}
/>
<View ref={viewRef}>
<TextInput
onFocus={handleFocus}
multiline={true}
style={{
width: "80%",
height: 100,
backgroundColor: "whitesmoke",
alignSelf: "center",
}}
/>
{/* View to fill up space */}
<View
style={{
width: "80%",
height: 600,
}}
/>
</View>
</ScrollView>
);
}
Ok i have finally solved it using "KeyboardAvoidingView". I did two things. First i removed the height on my TextInput and then i set the behavior attribute on the "KeyboardAvoidingView" to "padding". Works perfect for me now. Let me know if this help! :)