SQL Server : creating a table from procedure with selected data - sql

Question

I'm pretty new to SQL Server and been trying to brush up on my skills. I came across this problem today and its stumped me. I can return the products I need but I'm unsure how to create a table using the date/month/name of product from the procedure. If anyone could help or steer me in the right direction that be greatly appreciated.
Data:
CREATE TABLE products
(
id INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
fruit VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
dateBought DATE NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO products (id, fruit, dateBought) VALUES (0, 'Banana', '2021-07-01');
INSERT INTO products (id, fruit, dateBought) VALUES (1, 'Apple', '2021-06-23');
INSERT INTO products (id, fruit, dateBought) VALUES (2, 'Pear', '2021-01-11');
INSERT INTO products (id, fruit, dateBought) VALUES (3, 'Peach', '2021-08-01');
INSERT INTO products (id, fruit, dateBought) VALUES (4, 'Grape', '2021-08-02');
Executing procedure:
EXEC ProductsBought '2021-07-01'
Expected output:
day month name
----------------------
1 7 Banana
1 8 Peach
My stored procedure:
CREATE PROCEDURE ProductsBought
(#date DATE)
AS
BEGIN
SELECT *
FROM products
WHERE dateBought >= #date
AND dateBought <= DATEADD(MONTH, 1, #date);
END;

Answer 1

I assume you are looking for a resultset to be returned, not actually create a table--two very different things.
To get the date parts of a date, use DATEPART in SQL Server.
Run the following in SSMS:
-- Data mock-up.
DECLARE #products table (
id int NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
fruit varchar(30) NOT NULL,
dateBought date NOT NULL
);
INSERT INTO #products VALUES
( 0, 'Banana', '2021-07-01' ),
( 1, 'Apple', '2021-06-23' ),
( 2, 'Pear', '2021-01-11' ),
( 3, 'Peach', '2021-08-01' ),
( 4, 'Grape', '2021-08-02' );
-- Date var.
DECLARE #date date = '07/01/2021';
-- Return resultset.
SELECT
DATEPART ( day, dateBought ) AS [day],
DATEPART ( month, dateBought ) AS [month],
fruit
FROM #products
WHERE
dateBought BETWEEN #date AND DATEADD( month, 1, #date );
Returns
+-----+-------+--------+
| day | month | fruit |
+-----+-------+--------+
| 1 | 7 | Banana |
| 1 | 8 | Peach |
+-----+-------+--------+

Answer 2

You can use below procedure to get what you are looking for:
Create PROCEDURE ProductsBought (#date DATE) AS
BEGIN
SELECT day(datebought)day,month(datebought)Month,fruit name FROM products WHERE dateBought >= #date AND dateBought <= DATEADD(month,1, #date);
END;
Output:
| day | month | name |
----- ------- --------
| 1 | 7 | Banana |
| 1 | 8 | Peach |