I'm executing the automation script, in which I am facing loading bar for infinite time on the specific web page.
I have confirmed that issue is not from script side because earlier same scripts are executing fine.
I have applied the solutions as below.
Executing the script in other browsers
Increase wait time
Updated Chrome browser/chromedriver.exe
Currently I'm using below tools/version
Chrome Version: 89.0.4389.82
Chrome driver[Version:ChromeDriver89.0.4389.23]
Java [version: 11]
Selenium WebDriver
Can anyone please provide me the solutions?
Thanks in advance
Try changing the page load strategy to "eager":
This will make Selenium WebDriver to wait until the initial HTML document has been completely loaded and parsed, and discards loading of stylesheets, images and subframes.
When set to eager, Selenium WebDriver waits until DOMContentLoaded event fire is returned.
Example usage:
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class pageLoadStrategy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.EAGER);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
try {
// Navigate to Url
driver.get("https://google.com");
} finally {
driver.quit();
}
}
}
Related
I need to use Selenium to start up Edge and allow sites to be opened in IE mode (with Selenium).
I did do settings -> default browser -> and selected Allow and restarted.
Problem is, Edge starts up fresh every time, so the setting is no longer there.
There should be some sort of EdgeOptions or ExtraCapabilities to set at startup to make this happen
(similar to this which sets the unexpected alert handling:
capabilities.setCapability("unexpectedAlertBehaviour", "ignore");
Google search did not really find anything. It found the Capabilties class, etc, but not what the individual values you can actually set. Has anyone done this and can help me?
From your description, I understand that you want to open a site in the IE mode using Edge Selenium automation code. Correct me if I misunderstand anything.
You could try the sample JAVA code below.
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerOptions;
public class IEDriverSample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
InternetExplorerOptions ieOptions = new InternetExplorerOptions();
ieOptions.attachToEdgeChrome();
ieOptions.withEdgeExecutablePath("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe");
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieOptions);
driver.get("http://www.bing.com");
WebElement elem = driver.findElement(By.id("sb_form_q"));
elem.sendKeys("WebDriver", Keys.RETURN);
driver.close();
}
}
Reference:
Use Internet Explorer Driver to automate IE mode in Microsoft Edge
Let me know if you have questions.
I am testing a website in linux host.The page i am accessing loads infinitely so I am trying to set pageLoadTimeout for selenium.
Firefox is triggered correctly but URL is not loading/navigating/added in url bar.just blank firefox window.I am not seeing any errors also.
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("http://www.example.com");
However if I remove driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS); code is working fine
Selenium version : 3.14.0;
gecko driver : 18 - linux (tested with gecko 16,17 also same issue)
browser : firefox-52
os/platform : linux
If this kind of some issue how do I make sure my driver quit itself after 5 minute.Host will support only firefox 52.
I checked this link but doesnt fix my problem.
Thanks
Jk
You can set the pageload strategy for browser which will then make the page not wait for the full page load for your other Selenium commands to be executed. Below is the sample code snippet in Java. There are three supported values:
normal
This stategy causes Selenium to wait for the full page loading (html content and subresources downloaded and parsed).
eager
This stategy causes Selenium to wait for the DOMContentLoaded event (html content downloaded and parsed only).
none
This strategy causes Selenium to return immediately after the initial page content is fully received (html content downloaded).
By default, when Selenium loads a page, it follows the normal pageLoadStrategy.
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("pageLoadStrategy", "eager");
FirefoxOptions opt = new FirefoxOptions();
opt.merge(caps);
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver(opt);
driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
If you are interested only in the HTML of the page, better use the "eager" strategy.
You haven't mentioned the url you are trying to access but pageLoadTimeout for Selenium works as expected with With Selenium v3.14.0, GeckoDriver v0.23.0 and Firefox Quantum v62.0.3 combination. I am able to see the expected output on the console with the following example which prints TimeoutException occurred. Quiting the program whenever the pageLoadTimeout is triggered:
Code Block:
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class A_Firefox_Test
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.setProperty("god.bless.us", "C:/Utility/BrowserDrivers/geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout(2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
try {
driver.get("https://www.booking.com/hotel/in/the-taj-mahal-palace-tower.html?label=gen173nr-1FCAEoggJCAlhYSDNiBW5vcmVmaGyIAQGYATG4AQbIAQzYAQHoAQH4AQKSAgF5qAID;sid=338ad58d8e83c71e6aa78c67a2996616;dest_id=-2092174;dest_type=city;dist=0;group_adults=2;hip_dst=1;hpos=1;room1=A%2CA;sb_price_type=total;srfid=ccd41231d2f37b82d695970f081412152a59586aX1;srpvid=c71751e539ea01ce;type=total;ucfs=1&#hotelTmpl");
} catch (TimeoutException e) {
System.out.println("TimeoutException occurred. Quiting the program.");
}
driver.quit();
}
}
Console Output:
1539157195615 Marionette INFO Listening on port 1920
Oct 10, 2018 1:09:56 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: W3C
Oct 10, 2018 1:10:00 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ErrorCodes toStatus
INFO: HTTP Status: '500' -> incorrect JSON status mapping for 'timeout' (408 expected)
TimeoutException occurred. Quiting the program.
You can find the detailed stack trace in pageLoadTimeout in Selenium not working
You can find the Pythonic approach to pageLoadTimeout in How to set the timeout of 'driver.get' for python selenium 3.8.0?
I would like to execute Firefox's screenshot --fullpage command from inside a Selenium java script.
The command is documented in Take a full page screenshot with Firefox
Is it possible?
You can just take a screenshot from within your Java code. From this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/3423347/8020699
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.google.com/");
File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
// Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy somewhere
FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("c:\\tmp\\screenshot.png"));
This guy suggests using a library called aShot to take full page screenshots. Here's the link to the aShot jar. Here's the code he gives:
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.AShot;
import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.Screenshot;
import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.shooting.ShootingStrategies;
public class FullPageScreenshot {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
//Modify the path of the GeckoDriver in the below step based on your local system path
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","D://Selenium Environment//Drivers//geckodriver.exe");
// Instantiation of driver object. To launch Firefox browser
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
// To oepn URL "http://softwaretestingmaterial.com"
driver.get("http://www.softwaretestingmaterial.com");
Thread.sleep(2000);
Screenshot fpScreenshot = new AShot().shootingStrategy(ShootingStrategies.viewportPasting(1000)).takeScreenshot(driver);
ImageIO.write(fpScreenshot.getImage(),"PNG",new File("D:///FullPageScreenshot.png"));
}
}
I'm using Chrome browser for testing WebApp.
Sometimes pages loaded after very long time. I needed to stop downloading or limit their download time.
In FireFox I know about PAGE_LOAD_STRATEGY = "eager".
Is there something similar for chrome?
P.S.: driver.manage().timeouts().pageLoadTimeout() works, but after that any treatment to Webdriver throws TimeOutException.
I need to get the current url of the page after stopping its boot.
ChromeDriver 77.0 (which supports Chrome version 77) now supports eager as pageLoadStrategy.
Resolved issue 1902: Support eager page load strategy [Pri-2]
From the Webdriver specs:
For commands that cause a new document to load, the point at which the command returns is determined by the session’s page loading strategy.
When Page Loading takes too much time and you need to stop downloading additional subresources (images, css, js etc) you can change the pageLoadStrategy through the webdriver.
As of this writing, pageLoadStrategy supports the following values :
normal
This stategy causes Selenium to wait for the full page loading (html content and subresources downloaded and parsed).
eager
This stategy causes Selenium to wait for the DOMContentLoaded event (html content downloaded and parsed only).
none
This strategy causes Selenium to return immediately after the initial page content is fully received (html content downloaded).
By default, when Selenium loads a page, it follows the normal pageLoadStrategy.
Here is the code block to configure pageLoadStrategy() through both an instance of DesiredCapabilities Class and ChromeOptions Class as follows : :
Using DesiredCapabilities Class :
package demo; //replace by your own package name
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
public class A_Chrome_DCap_Options {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
DesiredCapabilities dcap = new DesiredCapabilities();
dcap.setCapability("pageLoadStrategy", "normal");
ChromeOptions opt = new ChromeOptions();
opt.merge(dcap);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(opt);
driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
driver.quit();
}
}
Using ChromeOptions Class :
package demo; //replace by your own package name
import org.openqa.selenium.PageLoadStrategy;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeOptions;
public class A_Chrome_Options_test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions opt = new ChromeOptions();
opt.setPageLoadStrategy(PageLoadStrategy.NORMAL);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(opt);
driver.get("https://www.google.com/");
System.out.println(driver.getTitle());
driver.quit();
}
}
Note : pageLoadStrategy values normal, eager and none is a requirement as per WebDriver W3C Editor's Draft but pageLoadStrategy value as eager is still a WIP (Work In Progress) within ChromeDriver implementation. You can find a detailed discussion in “Eager” Page Load Strategy workaround for Chromedriver Selenium in Python
References:
WebDriver navigation
WebDriver page load strategies
WhatWG Document readyStateChange / readiness
For Selenium 4 and Python
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.page_load_strategy = 'none'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
driver.get("http://www.google.com")
driver.quit()
For more details can be found here https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/capabilities/shared/#none
In C#, since PageLoadStrategy.Eager doesn't seem to work for Chrome, I just wrote it myself with a WebDriverWait. Set the PageLoadStrategy to none and then doing this will basically override it:
new WebDriverWait(_driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(20))
.Until(d =>
{
var result = ((IJavaScriptExecutor) d).ExecuteScript("return document.readyState");
return result.Equals("interactive") || result.Equals("complete");
});
You just add in your chrome driver as a parameter and the TimeSpan is set to a max of 20 seconds in my case. So it will wait a max of 20 seconds for the page to be interactive or complete
Try using explicit wait . Visit this link. It might be helpful
Try this code as well:
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
String startURL = //a starting url;
String currentURL = null;
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
foo(driver,startURL);
/* go to next page */
if(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='someID']")).isDisplayed()){
String previousURL = driver.getCurrentUrl();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='someID']")).click();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
ExpectedCondition e = new ExpectedCondition<Boolean>() {
public Boolean apply(WebDriver d) {
return (d.getCurrentUrl() != previousURL);
}
};
wait.until(e);
currentURL = driver.getCurrentUrl();
System.out.println(currentURL);
}
I hope your problem will be resolved using above code
I am using simple selenium example using Web driver classes, but the IE web driver class working fine, but the Firefox is not responding not opening browser and not throwing any error in console.
code is here
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
public class GoogleSearchFF {
public static void main(String args[]){
WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();
System.out.println("Loading Google search page");
driver.get("http://www.google.com");
System.out.println("Google search page loaded fine");
}
}
selenium jar files added to classpath..
\selenium-java-2.13.0\selenium-2.13.0\selenium-java-2.13.0.jar
\selenium-java-client-driver-1.0.1\selenium-java-client-driver.jar
\Selenium Latest\selenium-server-standalone-2.13.0.jar
any jar is missing?
The code works for IE by setting proeprty INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS = true
Downgrade the Firefox version to 8 as Selenium 2.13.0 supports Firefox versions upto 8 only.
For reference check this log.
Instead of downgrading Firefox to 8,
You need to download the geckodriver.exe and set the System.property() by
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "pathTogeckodriver");
before calling WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();