calling event programmatically - vb.net

I have a datagridview and i want to delete a row selecting the row, pressing "delete" button.
and clicking my button "cmdsave" to do so. works great.
However the code below doesn't delete the record.
what arguments do i put in cmdsave_Click(SENDER???, e???)
private Sub datagridview_UserDeletingRow(sender As Object, e As DataGridViewRowCancelEventArgs) Handles datagridvieuw.UserDeletingRow
If MsgBox("are you sure?", MsgBoxStyle.YesNo, "delete this record") = MsgBoxResult.Yes Then
cmdsave_Click(SENDER???, e???)
Else
e.Cancel = True
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdsave_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles cmdsave.Click
Me.myadapter1.Update(Me.dataset.mydatatable)
end sub

To answer the specific question you asked:
what arguments do i put in cmdsave_Click(SENDER???, e???
Anything you like; you never make use of either of the variables so you can put anything at all and it won't matter
Nothing is probably simplest
-
As you have figured out, you only call one method in the save click anyway, so it's probably simplest to just call that same method in both places

Related

How do i detect Alt + Tab Key and then close the form?

I want to close my form when Alt + Tab is pressed. However, The form is somehow not registering the key combination.
i have tried to use the Me.KeyUp event to detect the keys
Private Sub Menu_KeyUp(sender As Object, e As KeyEventArgs) Handles Me.KeyUp
Select Case e.KeyData
Case (Keys.Alt + Keys.Tab)
Close()
End Select
End Sub
How can it be done ?
Try this: As in my comment Alt+Tab would not work. So try something else like Alt+Q. Put this code under the Form's keydown event.
Private Sub Form1_KeyDown(sender As Object, e As KeyEventArgs) Handles MyBase.KeyDown
If (e.KeyCode = Keys.Q AndAlso e.Modifiers = Keys.Alt) Then
Me.Close()
End If
End Sub
You need to set the form's Set KeyPreview to True for it to respond to the key events, but since Alt + Tab is a special windows combination the key events will not be fired.
Try in this way
Dim myval As Integer 'this is global variable declare
Private Sub Menu_KeyUp(sender As Object, e As KeyEventArgs) Handles Me.KeyUp
Select Case e.KeyData
Case (Keys.Alt)
myval = 1
Case (Keys.Tab)
If myval = 1 Then
Me.Close()
End If
End Select
End Sub
May be my syntax in not correct, please edit it if anything is notok.
I managed to work around this problem using this method-
That's usually the ESC key. One key press. A common one. Maybe you want to handle the Form's deactivate event, instead. – Jimi
I used the forms deactivate event to close it, since Alt+Tab is basically deactivating the form!
(A workaround because Alt+Tab as keystrokes were not detected by any means, as mentioned by
the last two answers.)
My final code looks like this -
Private Sub Menu_Deactivate(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Deactivate
If loaded = true Then
Close()
End If
End Sub
I had to check if loaded (a boolean i declared to be set to true when everything is loaded)
to be true because my form opens one other form while loading, which inadvertently deactivated the main form and closed it!
Thank you so much for helping me everyone!!
Edit: I needed to clarify that the second form is always behind my main form so it is never really clicked on. I did this as a workaround to have aero blur in my application without a bug i experienced while applying it to the main form - it is too light, so text is unreadable. So i set another form to show aero blur and always stay behind my main form, whose opacity I have set to 0.88. This gives me a lot of control over the look of the blur.

Visual Basic MsgBox exiting

I created a message box which asks the user if he/she wants to close the application.
I came up with this class:
Private Sub closeAll_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles closeAll.Click
MsgBox("Do you want to terminate the program?", MsgBoxStyle.YesNo, "Close?")
If MsgBoxResult.Yes Then
Application.Exit()
End If
End Sub
If I select "Yes", it works fine as it exits the application successfully. But if "No" is selected, it would still close. Does it really need an "Else" statement to do so?
If it does, I don't know the proper coding for letting the program "not do something".
Can someone help?
MsgBox() is a function that returns the result (MsgBoxResult enum) so your code should be:
Private Sub closeAll_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles closeAll.Click
If MsgBox("Do you want to terminate the program?", MsgBoxStyle.YesNo, "Close?") = MsgBoxResult.Yes Then
Application.Exit()
End If
End Sub
The way you wrote is you take the value of enum MsgBoxResult.Yes and check if it's true. That causes an implicit conversion to a boolean value which is true since the enum value is not zero.

Microsoft Office BeforeCloseHandler

I made a function in vb.net for desktop application that totally saved the documents before closed, I implemented it with the System.Threading.Timer.
I'm asking with favor on how you experienced it.
So, I made a timer to saved the documents before closed.
But, upon testing without the timer, just one call to the function or Handler, the documents are not saved before closed, because a dialog box appears asking to saved or not or cancel.
Is it really in need to have the timer? because we know a timer could delay the system even a single milliseconds.
I setup the timer with 100 milliseconds.
But, I don't want to use the timer, I want to saved the documents before closed for just one call of the function.
Is it really using the timer is the solution? or it can be done with just one call setup?
If it can be done in one function call, then I think I'm missing a code.
Thanks for your opinion and experienced.
You can handle the FormClosing event. In the handler you can perform actions before the form closes you can even cancel the closing event. Here's a an example:
Dim Saved As Boolean = False
Private Sub Form1_FormClosing(sender As Object, e As System.Windows.Forms.FormClosingEventArgs) Handles Me.FormClosing
If Not Saved Then
Dim Result As DialogResult = MessageBox.Show("Do you want to save your text?", "Save Text?", MessageBoxButtons.YesNoCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Question)
Select Case Result
'Since pressing the No button will result in closing the form without
'saving the text we don't need to handle it here
Case Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Yes
SaveText_Click()
Case Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel
e.Cancel = True
End Select
End If
End Sub
Private Sub TextBox1_TextChanged(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles TextBox1.TextChanged
Saved = False
End Sub
'SaveText is a button for the user to manually save the text on demand.
'Since we don't need the sender or the eventargs, we can handle the click event without them.
'this way we can call this like any sub without having to worry about providing the right parameters.
Private Sub SaveText_Click() Handles SaveText.Click
'Add your procedure to save the text here
Saved = True
End Sub
If you don't want the option to close without saving just omit the messagebox and the select block and just call SaveText() and include the code to save your data in there.

Windows Form Cancel Button Not Working

I have a Visual Studio, Visual Basic form that includes an OK button and a Cancel button.
What I want to do is have the OK button save the options that the user chooses and of course the Cancel button discarding them and returning them to their previous values.
But what I'm noticing is that as I'm debugging the form, the values are being saved regardless of whichever button I'm choosing. On the form's properties, I have declared that indeed the CancelBtn is the CancelBtn and that the OK button is the OK button, but the values are still being saved regardless.
Is there a better way to do what I would like this form to do?
EDIT:
Here's the code so far for the two buttons, both are being set to close the window. AcceptOption should save the values and CancelOption should just close the form. I'm sorry if this isn't done well but the FAQ's that I found only mention changing the properties of each button and nothing about the code.:
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles AcceptOptionBtn.Click
' Save the Options
Me.Close()
' Close the form
End Sub
Private Sub Button2_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles CancelOptionBtn.Click
' Close the form
Me.Close()
End Sub
Don't change "the values" until the user clicks the Save button.
The form should be preloaded with a copy of the values you would like to update.
The Cancel button should just close the form.
The Save button should cause "the values", not the forms copy, to be updated.
EDIT:-
In regard to this question, there is nothing wrong with the code you have posted. Are the right handlers being called for the right button clicks? Are the form's AcceptButton and CancelButton properties set to the right buttons?
What data are your editing controls bound to, if at all?
There's nothing magical about OK and Cancel buttons. They're just... buttons. If you save your data every time a change is made, the Cancel button won't magically "unsave" them. Though if you save changes in the OK button's Click event handler, then clicking the Cancel button obviously won't save your changes. To help you further we'd need to know how you save your data.
Edit:
From looking at your code, I think you're passing data directly to your form, without performing a copy of your objects. Therefore if you modify this data, it will also be changed in the parent form. By working with a copy of your data in this form, any changes which aren't saved will be correctly discarded.
Your event handler for the cancel button should look like this:
Private Sub btnCancel_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnCancel.Click
Me.Close()
End Sub
Your event handler for the OK button should look like this:
Private Sub btnOK_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnOK.Click
SaveSettings 'call a routine to save the settings the user has entered
Me.Close()
End Sub
It is as simple as that!
If you open your form like
myForm.showdialog()
you don't have to define the handler for the close button click event, it is automatically handled; just set the 'DialogResult' property for the button
btnCancel.DialogResult = DialogResult.Cancel
Also if you want to close the form when ESC is pressed then set the 'CancelButton' property for the form:
myForm.CancelButton = btnCancel
On the other hand if you open the form like
myForm.Show()
you do need to specify the action(s) to take on the close button click event as indicated here, ie:
Private Sub BtnCancelClick(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles btnCancel.Click
Close()
End Sub
I was having the same issues. As soon as I use My.Settings.Blabla = Blabla.value, it gets saved even if I haven't used My.Settings.Save() which makes My.Settings.Save() completely pointless as far as I can tell.
I ended up taking up Jordell's advice: Don't change "the values" until the user clicks the Save button but it wasn't too clear for me how to go about it.
I ended up using temporary variables in all my settings subs instead of the user My.Settings.UserConfigs. Only when I was in the OK sub did I call
My.Settings.UserConfigSetting = temporary_UserCofigValue
Here is an example from the code I was working on:
Private Sub btnOptionsThemeLB_Back_Update_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnOptionsThemeLB_Back_Update.Click
If (tempOptionsThemeLB_Back = Nothing) Then
tempOptionsThemeLB_Back = Me.btnOptionsThemeLB_Back.BackColor
End If
tempOptionsThemeLB_Back = RGBToColor(txtbOptionsThemeLB_Back_Red.Text, txtbOptionsThemeLB_Back_Green.Text, txtbOptionsThemeLB_Back_Blue.Text, tempOptionsThemeLB_Back)
Me.btnOptionsThemeLB_Back.BackColor = tempOptionsThemeLB_Back
End Sub
And only withing the Ok sub did I call My.Settings.
'Theme Section
My.Settings.colorBtnBack = tempOptionsThemeLB_Back

Where do I control the behavior of the "X" close button in the upper right of a winform?

I'm venturing into making my VB.NET application a little better to use by making some of the forms modeless.
I think I've figured out how to use dlg.Show() and dlg.Hide() instead of calling dlg.ShowDialog(). I have an instance of my modeless dialog in my main application form:
Public theModelessDialog As New dlgModeless
To fire up the modeless dialog I call
theModelessDialog.Show()
and within the OK and Cancel button handlers in dlgModeless I have
Private Sub OK_Button_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles OK_Button.Click
Me.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK
Me.Hide()
End Sub
Private Sub Cancel_Button_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Cancel_Button.Click
Me.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.Cancel
Me.Hide()
End Sub
and that seems to work fine.
The "X" button in the upper right is getting me, though. When I close the form with that button, then try to reopen the form, I get
ObjectDisposedException was unhandled. Cannot access a disposed object.
I feel like I'm most of the way there but I can't figure out how to do either of the following:
Hide that "X" button
Catch the event so I don't dispose of the object (just treat it like I hit Cancel)
Any ideas?
The class of this dialog is System.Windows.Forms.Form.
Catch the FormClosing event and, if the reason is UserClosing, set Cancel on the event to true.
Something like the following:
Private Sub Form1_FormClosing(sender as Object, e as FormClosingEventArgs) _
Handles Form1.FormClosing
if e.CloseReason = CloseReason.UserClosing then
e.Cancel = true
Me.Hide()
end if
End Sub
Use Me.Close() to hide the form. To open it, use the following snippet:
If theModelessDialog.IsDisposed Then
theModelessDialog = New dlgModeless
End If
dlgModeless.Show()
If this is saving data, then you'll need to figure some way of storing it (perhaps in a static variable/s in the form). This is the proper way to do what you are trying to achieve though.
You'll also have to forgive me if my VB is off, it's been a while.
the formclosing event allows me to do a managed exit of the form so I have included a question to confirm to exit. I also have a form flag bterminate to force the cancel where i want it to and therefore not ask the question. Thanks your suggestion helped me as well :)
Dim msgboxresponse As MsgBoxResult
If e.CloseReason = CloseReason.UserClosing Then
If Not Me.bTerminate Then
msgboxresponse = MsgBox("Are you sure you want to cancel adding?", _
MsgBoxStyle.Question + MsgBoxStyle.YesNo, Me.Text)
If msgboxresponse <> MsgBoxResult.Yes Then
e.Cancel = True
Return
End If
End If
End If
#John was Hiding the form in his code and the answers above provide a solution to that case. Often, though, you are not planning to use the form again, so you really do want the form to be Disposed. All Close related activities will be in one place if you Handle the FormClosing event using Me.FormClosing by adding it to anyCancel/Close/Exit code that you already have. e.g. in #John's case:
Private Sub Cancel_Button_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, _
ByVal e As System.EventArgs) _
Handles Cancel_Button.Click, Me.FormClosing
....More code
Me.Dispose
End Sub
Note the use of the Me.Dispose instead of any existing Me.Close. If you leave the Me.Close you'll create an infinite loop. See this for the subtle differences between Close and Dispose.
Agree with handling the FormClosing event. Or change the properties on the form to hide the system X control.
I've tried everything and it didn't work
if you just want to close, without showing an messagebox, you will just need:
Private Sub FORM1_FormClosing(sender As Object, e As FormClosingEventArgs) Handles Me.FormClosing
>e.Cancel = False
>FORM2.Show() (if you want to show another form)
End Sub
Hope this helps you...!