I am trying to learn redux.
I watch some tutorials and follow along with them. These tutorials are with class component.
So I try to change these into functional component.
Since I am just learning and not trying to make a big project I put actions, reducers and types into 1 file.
This is that file
import axios from 'axios';
export const FETCH_NEWS = 'FETCH_NEWS';
// Reducer
const initialState = {
newsList: [],
};
export const articlesReducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case FETCH_NEWS:
return {...state, newsList: action.payload};
default:
return state;
}
};
export const fetchNews = () => (dispatch) => {
axios
.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
.then((res) => {
dispatch({
type: FETCH_NEWS,
payload: res.data,
});
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
});
};
So I am using fetchNews props in News component
News component is like this
import { fetchNews }from '../../ducks/modules/Articles'
useEffect(() => {
fetchNews();
console.log('##############################')
console.log(newsList)
console.log('##############################')
},[])
const News = ({navigation, newsList, fetchNews}) => {
return (<View> .... </View>)
}
News.propTypes = {
fetchNews: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
newsList: PropTypes.array.isRequired
}
const mapStateToProps = state => {
return {
newsList: state.articlesReducer.newsList
}
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, { fetchNews })(News);
As you can see I am console.logging in the useEffect hooks , I am console logging because no data are being loaded in the device
Here is a picture of empty array when component is mounted
My store component is like this
const reducer = combineReducers({
articlesReducer
});
const store = createStore(reducer, applyMiddleware(thunk,logger));
You are not dispatching the action correctly. I have added simpler way to use redux with function based components. You don't need to use connect.
export const fetchNews = () => (dispatch) => {
axios
.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
.then((res) => {
dispatch({
type: FETCH_NEWS,
payload: res.data,
});
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
});
};
export const selectNewsList = (state) => state.newsList; // this is known as a selector.
And your view will be:
import { useSelector, useDispatch } from 'react-redux';
import { fetchNews, selectNewsList }from '../../ducks/modules/Articles'
const News = () => {
const newsList = useSelector(selectNewsList);
const dispatch = useDispatch();
useEffect(() => {
dispatch(fetchNews());
},[])
console.log(newsList); // This will print empty array first, but will print again as data is populated.
return (<View> .... </View>)
}
Related
Suppose I have a component that loads its content when an asynchronous call returns succesfuly:
const MyScreen = () => {
let userData: userDataResponse;
const [email, setEmail] = useState("");
const [firstTime, setFirstTime] = useState(true);
async function localGetUserData() {
userData = await getUserData();
setEmail(userData.email);
setFirstTime(false);
}
useEffect(() => {
localGetUserData();
}, []);
if (firstTime) {
return <Text>Cargando...</Text>;
}
return (
<SafeAreaView style={styles.formStyling}>
When the data is available, it sets a state variable so the real content renders
If I want to test it, I think I should mock the getUserData so the mocked function returns a mocked email, say {email: a#b.c}
What would be a good approach to achieve this?
Assuming following component setup (as I cannot see whole component):
myScreenUtils.js
export const getUserData = async () => {
return Promise.resolve('original implementation')
}
MyScreen.jsx
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import { getUserData } from './myScreenUtils.js'
const MyScreen = () => {
let userData;
const [email, setEmail] = useState("");
const [firstTime, setFirstTime] = useState(true);
async function localGetUserData() {
userData = await getUserData();
setEmail(userData.email);
setFirstTime(false);
}
useEffect(() => {
localGetUserData();
}, []);
if (firstTime) {
return <div>Cargando...</div>;
}
return (
<div>{email}</div>
)
};
export default MyScreen;
You can write following tests:
import { screen, render, waitFor, waitForElementToBeRemoved } from '#testing-library/react';
import MyScreen from "../MyScreen";
import * as utils from '../myScreenUtils';
describe('MyScreen', () => {
it('the text is displayed and then removed', async () => {
jest.spyOn(utils, 'getUserData').mockResolvedValue({ email: 'mocked value' });
render(<MyScreen />);
expect(screen.getByText('Cargando...')).toBeInTheDocument();
await waitForElementToBeRemoved(() => screen.queryByText('Cargando...'))
})
it('the text email is fetched and displayed', async () => {
jest.spyOn(utils, 'getUserData').mockResolvedValue({ email: 'mocked value' });
render(<MyScreen />);
await waitFor(() => {
expect(screen.getByText('mocked value')).toBeInTheDocument()
})
})
})
Any idea why I am getting the error TypeError: undefined is not an object (evaluating '_useSelector.attendance') with redux.. Everything seems to be working fine but I just done understand why it keeps coming back to this.
Reducers.js
import { GET_ATTENDANCE, ADD_TO_ATTENDANCE_LIST } from "./actions";
const initialState = () => ({
attendance: [],
attendancebook: [],
});
function attendanceReducer(state = initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case GET_ATTENDANCE:
return { ...state, attendance: action.payload };
case ADD_TO_ATTENDANCE_LIST:
return {
...state,
attendancebook: [...state.attendancebook, action.payload],
};
default:
return state;
}
}
export default attendanceReducer;
AttendanceScreen.js
function AttendanceScreen({ route }) {
const navigation = useNavigation();
const listing = route.params;
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const { attendance, attendancebook } = useSelector(
(state) => state.attendanceReducer
);
const getAttendance = () => {
try {
dispatch({
type: GET_ATTENDANCE,
payload: attendancelist,
});
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
};
const fetchAttendance = () => dispatch(getAttendance());
const addToAttendanceList = (data) => dispatch(addAttendance(data));
useEffect(() => {
fetchAttendance();
}, []);
store.js
import attendanceReducer from "./reducers";
const persistConfig = {
key: "root",
storage: AsyncStorage,
whitelist: ["attendancebook"],
};
const rootReducer = combineReducers({
attendanceReducer: persistReducer(persistConfig, attendanceReducer),
});
export const store = createStore(rootReducer, applyMiddleware(thunk));
export const persistor = persistStore(store);
actions.js
export const GET_ATTENDANCE = "GET_ATTENDANCE";
export const ADD_TO_ATTENDANCE_LIST = "ADD_TO_ATTENDANCE_LIST";
export const addAttendance = (data) => (dispatch) => {
dispatch({
type: ADD_TO_ATTENDANCE_LIST,
payload: data,
});
};
Please any help will be appreciated.
I am new to using react native redux and I am facing an issue that the api call is made only once, what if i click on another button which should render a different response based on the params and display it on the component which is a flatlist in my case. Please have a look at my code.
RecordListAction:
import { FETCH_RECORD_LIST, FETCH_RECORD_SUCCESS, FETCH_RECORD_FAILURE } from './types.js'
export const fetchRecordList = () => ({
type: FETCH_RECORD_LIST
})
export const fetchRecordSuccess = json => ({
type: FETCH_RECORD_SUCCESS,
payload: json
})
export const fetchRecordFailure = error => ({
type: FETCH_RECORD_FAILURE,
payload: error
})
export const fetchRecordListApi = () => {
console.log("Now I'm here!")
return async dispatch => {
dispatch(fetchRecordList());
let response = await
fetch(url, {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'tenantid': '1',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'language': '1',
'userid': '11'
},
body: JSON.stringify(global.recordListBody)
}).then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseJson) => {
console.log("RecordList Action Value" + responseJson)
dispatch(fetchRecordSuccess(responseJson.records));
}).catch(error => {
dispatch(fetchRecordFailure(error))
}) }}
recordListReducer.js:
import {FETCH_RECORD_REQUEST,FETCH_RECORD_SUCCESS,FETCH_RECORD_FAILURE}
from "../actions/types"
const initialState = {
isFetching: false,
errorMessage : '',
record :[]
};
const recordListReducer = (state = initialState,action) => {
switch(action.type){
case FETCH_RECORD_REQUEST:
return { ...state, isFetching: true }
case FETCH_RECORD_FAILURE:
return { ...state, isFetching: false, errorMessage: action.payload };
case FETCH_RECORD_SUCCESS:
return{...state, isFetching:false, record:action.payload}
default:
return state
}};
export default recordListReducer;
RecordListContainer.js
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import { Text, View, StyleSheet, ActivityIndicator, Button } from 'react-native'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import {fetchRecordListApi} from "../redux/actions/recordListAction"
import {connect} from "react-redux";
import DetailsViewMode from '../Enums/DetailsViewMode'
import RecordList from '../Components/RecordListComponents/RecordList';
import { Icon, Divider } from 'react-native-elements';
class RecordListContainer extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
componentDidMount(){
this.props.dispatch(fetchRecordListApi());
}
render(){
let content = <RecordList record = {this.props.recordList.record}/>
if(this.props.recordList.isFetching){
content= <ActivityIndicator size="large" />
}
}}
RecordListContainer.propTypes = {
fetchRecordListApi : PropTypes.func.isRequired,
recordList : PropTypes.object.isRequired}
const mapStateToProps = state =>{
return{
recordList: state.posts
};
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps)(RecordListContainer);
rootReducer.js :
import recordListReducer from './recordListReducers';'
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
const rootReducer = combineReducers({
posts : recordListReducer,
});
export default rootReducer;
You could make recordListBody part of redux state or react context. Or you could make recordListBody observable and respond to changes. Here is an example of making recordListBody observable:
//object combined with global.recordListBody to add listeners
// and notify them of changes
const recordListBodyObserver = ((observers) => {
const removeObserver = (observer) => () => {
observers = observers.filter((o) => o !== observer);
};
return {
notify: (value) =>
observers.forEach((observer) => observer(value)),
add: (observer) => {
observers.push(observer);
return removeObserver(observer);
},
};
})([]);
let recordListBodyValue;
//your global object with recordListBody that will notify
// listeners if a value for recordListBody is set
const global = {
set recordListBody(value) {
//notify all listeners;
recordListBodyObserver.notify(value);
//set the new value
return (recordListBodyValue = value);
},
get recordListBody() {
return recordListBodyValue;
},
};
//function to create increasing id
const id = ((id) => () => id++)(1);
class App extends React.PureComponent {
componentDidMount() {
this.removeListener = recordListBodyObserver.add(
(value) => {
//you can dispatch your action here using value
// do not use global.recordListBody here becasue
// that has the old valuee
console.log(
'recordListBody changed from:',
global.recordListBody,
'to value:',
value
);
}
);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
//clean up listener when component unmounts
this.removeListener();
}
render() {
return (
<button
onClick={() => (global.recordListBody = id())}
>
Change recordListBody
</button>
);
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'));
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.8.4/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.8.4/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<div id="root"></div>
I am using componentDidUpdate and check if props value is changed, the api is again called when the body coming in props is changed.
I have been trying to use redux and redux-thunk to help get a json file from a api and have been getting a warning stating that action must be a plain object. I am really confused as to where the issue is in the code. i have tried following many other stackoverflow posts and a couple of guides online and have not really got a good grasp of where I am going wrong. I understand that this is a problem with how I am referencing async and dispatch but do not know how to fix it.
This is the function that causes the warning to appear in the simulator
export const fetchData = url => {
console.log("Should enter async dispatch");
return async (dispatch) => {
dispatch(fetchingRequest());
fetch("https://randomuser.me/api/?results=10")
.then(response => {
if (response.ok) {
let json = response.json();
dispatch(fetchingSuccess(json));
console.log("JSON", json);
}
})
.catch(error => {
dispatch(fetchingFailure(error));
console.log("Error", error);
});
};
};
Here is the output in the console
Possible Unhandled Promise Rejection (id: 0):
Error: Actions must be plain objects. Use custom middleware for async actions.
Error: Actions must be plain objects. Use custom middleware for async actions.
Edit: including setup of middleware
I have the middleware setup in the index.js file of my app
index.js
import { AppRegistry } from "react-native";
import App from "./App";
import { name as appName } from "./app.json";
import { Provider } from "react-redux";
import React, { Components } from "react";
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from "redux";
import appReducer from "./src/data/redux/reducers/appReducer";
import thunk from "redux-thunk";
const createStoreWithMiddleware = applyMiddleware(thunk)(createStore);
const store = createStoreWithMiddleware(appReducer);
console.log("Store", store.getState());
const AppContainer = () => (
<Provider store = {store}>
<App />
</Provider>
);
AppRegistry.registerComponent(appName, () => AppContainer);
I learned this implementation of store from a Youtube Tutorial.
Edit 2: Adding in the fetchData call
I call fetchData in a _onPress function like this
_onPress = () => {
const {fetchData} = this.props;
let url = "https://randomuser.me/api/?results=10";
fetchData(url);
console.log("should have fetched");
};
this is how my app has been connected to redux
const mapStateToProps = state => {
return { response: state };
};
const mapStateToDispatch = dispatch => ({
fetchData: url => dispatch(fetchData(url)),
});
export default connect(
mapStateToProps,
mapStateToDispatch
)(SearchScreen);
these are the action in my app
export const fetchingRequest = () => {
{
type: FETCHING_REQUEST;
}
};
export const fetchingSuccess = json => {
{
type: FETCHING_SUCCESS;
payload: json;
}
};
export const fetchingFailure = error => {
{
type: FETCHING_FAILURE;
payload: error;
}
};
I was able to figure out the problem thanks to working through the steps in the comments thanks to Michael Cheng. I ended up finding that the problem was that i had actions with plain objects but they were not returning anything.
The original actions were
export const fetchingRequest = () => {
{
type: FETCHING_REQUEST;
}
};
export const fetchingSuccess = json => {
{
type: FETCHING_SUCCESS;
payload: json;
}
};
export const fetchingFailure = error => {
{
type: FETCHING_FAILURE;
payload: error;
}
};
to this
export const fetchingRequest = () => {
return {
type: FETCHING_REQUEST
}
};
export const fetchingSuccess = json => {
return {
type: FETCHING_SUCCESS,
payload: json
}
};
export const fetchingFailure = error => {
return {
type: FETCHING_FAILURE,
payload: error
};
};
with including the return for each action
After setting the language for my app by clicking the English or French button, I need to navigate to the next screen. How do I call this.props.navigation.navigate('HomeScreen') directly after a dispatch?
I tried putting both in a function and calling it from onPress, but that didn't work.
LanguageScreen.js
<Button
title="English"
onPress={this.props.english}
/>
<Button
title="Français"
onPress={this.props.french}
/>
LanguageContainer.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux'
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import LanguageScreen from '../screens/LanguageScreen.js';
const mapStateToProps = (state, props) => ({
language: state.language
})
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => ({
french: () => {
dispatch({ type: 'FRENCH' });
},
english: () => {
dispatch({ type: 'ENGLISH' });
},
})
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(LanguageScreen)
store.js
import { createStore } from 'redux'
export const language = (state = 'english', action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'FRENCH':
return 'french';
case 'ENGLISH':
return 'english';
default:
return state;
}
}
let store = createStore(language);
export default store;
mapDispatchToProps accepts ownProps as second argument so assuming your component receives navigate prop you can try something like this:
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch, ownProps) => ({
french: () => {
dispatch({ type: 'FRENCH' });
ownProps.navigation.navigate('HomeScreen');
},
english: () => {
dispatch({ type: 'ENGLISH' });
ownProps.navigation.navigate('HomeScreen');
},
}