How to delete from a database in Ajax? - asp.net-core

I'm sure there are similar questions, but I searched both here and on Google and found no answer.
I have a list of products in the database. And I have a method that delete the current product by button. And it works great!
The problem starts when I try to make the button not POSTBACK
I know the problem is with the RETURN but if I do not write it, I have an error message because my method is - async Task
For what I need to change the method so that it works without changing the URL / postback?
index.cshtml-
<ul class="list-group list-group-lg list-group-flush list my--4">
#foreach (var prod in Model.ProductList)
{
<li class="list-group-item px-0">
<div class="row align-items-center">
<div class="col-auto">
<span class="avatar avatar-lg">
תמונה
</span>
</div>
<div class="col ml--2">
<h4 class="card-title mb-1">
<a href="#!">
#Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => prod.ProductName)
</a>
</h4>
<p class="card-text small text-muted mb-1">
אימייל
</p>
</div>
<div class="col-auto">
<form method="post">
<input type="submit" asp-page-handler="Delete" value="Delete" asp-route-id="#prod.Id" data-ajax="true" data-ajax-success="deleteItem(this)" />
</form>
</div>
</div>
</li>
}
Index.cshtml.cs-
public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostDeleteAsync(int id)
{
Product currentProduct = new Product();
foreach (var item in _context.Products)
{
if (item.Id==id)
{
currentProduct = item;
break;
}
}
_context.Products.Remove(currentProduct);
_context.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToPage("./Index");
}

Based on your code, we can find that it will return HTTP 302 redirect response status code while you make AJAX request from client side. Please note that AJAX can not automatically redirect to that page, normally we do not return a redirect response to AJAX client.
As #schwartz721 mentioned, if possible, you can try to modify the handler to return JsonResult or OkResult etc rather than RedirectToPage, then you can handle response in success callback.
Besides, if you indeed want to do AJAX submission and redirect user to index page after user delete a product, you may need to do redirection on client side, like below.
window.location.href = url_here;

Related

Nothing happens when clicking search button on bootsrap and .net core

I am trying to learn .net core and what I want to do is: I have a search bar and a GetDetail function in controller. I want to trigger that function when clicking search button according to text in form. But when I click button, nothing happens. I did not complete the trigger part but even if I simply redirect to another page with href, also nothing happens. Here is my search bar view code which taken from sbadmin2:
<div class="row justify-content-center">
<div class="col-6 p-3">
<div class="input-group">
<input type="text" class="form-control bg-light border-0 small" placeholder="Input" aria-label="Search" aria-describedby="basic-addon2" id="code">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" action="/Books/GetDetail?">
<i class="fas fa-search fa-sm"></i>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
and the function I want to trigger is a get request:
public IActionResult GetDetail(string codes)
{
var request = $"?codes={codes}";
var products = _httpTool.HttpGetAsync<List<Products>>($"{AppSettings.ApiUrl}/GetProducts{request}");
var productList = products.Result.ToList();
return Json(productList);
}
Why nothing is happening and how can I achieve this?
Thanks in advance!
try something like this:-
<form method="post" asp-action="GetDetail">
//clarify code
<input type="submit" value="Search" class="btn btn-outline-primary mt-1"/>
//clarify code
</form>
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult GetDetail(string codes)
{
var request = $"?codes={codes}";
var products = _httpTool.HttpGetAsync<List<Products>>($"{AppSettings.ApiUrl}/GetProducts{request}");
var productList = products.Result.ToList();
return Json(productList);
}
After clicking Searchyou see something will happen.

Navigate to new view on button click in ASP.NET Core 3.1 MVC

I am trying to navigate the user to a new page with a button click. I am having issues with rendering the new view. Any time I do click on the button, I either get an error for a dropdown on my page, or I get the home page view but with my desired route in the URL. I wanted to note that the user will be navigating to this page from the home page, which I made into my new landing page on the app. I wanted to point that out in case something I did here can be modified.
How I created a new landing page
I want to navigate from my landing page to my book inventory page.
My View (On the landing page):
<form method="post" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Home" role="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="bookName"></label>
<select name="bookName" asp-items="#(new SelectList(ViewBag.message, "ID", "bookName"))">
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btn-primary" />
</div>
</form>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
<a asp-controller="BookInventory" asp-action="Index">
<input type="button" value="Book Inventory Page" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
My Controller (On my landing page)
public void GetBooksDDL()
{
List<BookModel> bookName = new List<BookModel>();
bookName = (from b in _context.BookModel select b).ToList();
bookName.Insert(0, new BookModel { ID = 0, bookName = "" });
ViewBag.message = bookName;
}
[HttpGet("[action]")]
[Route("/Home")]
public IActionResult Home()
{
GetBooksDDL()
return View();
}
My Controller (On my book inventory page):
[HttpGet("[action]")]
[Route("/Index")]
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
I wanted to note that my breakpoint on my book inventory controller does hit the 'return View()', but it will still render the items from the homepage.
The error I get with the book dropdown says:
ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null. (Parameter 'items')
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering.MultiSelectList.ctor(IEnumerable items, string dataValueField, string dataTextField, IEnumerable selectedValues, string dataGroupField).
I'm wondering why I'm getting this error when I'm trying to navigate to a different page. Since this is the new landing page, is it possible that it is passing along all of its data to the rest of the pages?
ArgumentNullException: Value cannot be null. (Parameter 'items')
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Rendering.MultiSelectList.ctor(IEnumerable
items, string dataValueField, string dataTextField, IEnumerable
selectedValues, string dataGroupField).
About this error, it means that you didn't set the value for the select element, before return to the view, please check the ViewBag.message value, make sure it contains value.
Note: Please remember to check the post method, if the Http Get and Post method returns the same page, make sure you set the ViewBag.message value in both of the action methods.
I wanted to note that my breakpoint on my book inventory controller
does hit the 'return View()', but it will still render the items from
the homepage.
In the BookInventory Controller Index action method, right click and click the "Go to View" option, make sure you have added the Index view.
Based on your code, I have created a sample using the following code, it seems that everything works well.
Code in the Home Controller:
[HttpGet("[action]")]
[Route("/Home")]
public IActionResult Home()
{
GetBooksDDL();
return View();
}
[HttpPost("[action]")]
[Route("/Home")]
public IActionResult Home(BookModel book, string bookName)
{
GetBooksDDL();
//used to set the default selected value, based on the book id (bookName) to find the book.
List<BookModel> booklist = (List<BookModel>)ViewBag.message;
book = booklist.Find(c => c.ID == Convert.ToInt32(bookName));
return View(book);
}
Code in the Home view:
#model BookModel
#{
ViewData["Title"] = "Home";
}
<h1>Home</h1>
<form method="post" asp-controller="Home" asp-action="Home" role="post">
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="bookName"></label>
<select name="bookName" asp-items="#(new SelectList(ViewBag.message, "ID", "bookName", Model == null? 0:Model.ID))">
</select>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<input type="submit" value="Submit" class="btn btn-primary" />
</div>
</form>
<div class="row">
<div class="form-group">
<a asp-controller="BookInventory" asp-action="Index">
<input type="button" value="Book Inventory Page" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
Code in the BookInventory controller:
public class BookInventoryController : Controller
{
[HttpGet("[action]")]
[Route("/Index")]
// GET: BookInventory
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
The screenshot as below:
If still not working, please check your routing configuration, perhaps there have some issue in the routing configure.
Your anchor tag formation is incorrect. You cannot write a button within anchor tag.
Do something like this:
<a asp-action="Index" asp-controller="BookInventory" class="btn btn-primary">Book Inventory Page</a>
Here the class will help your anchor tag look like buttons. I hope you have used bootstrap in your project. If not, then use it.
Hope this helps.
Here is another simple way:
<button type="button" class="btn" onclick="window.location.href = '/YourPage'">Button Title</button>

How to pass a dynamicy changed model to Partial view?

I have a list of "workbooks" displayed in a table. Each workbook has a "Share" button next to the workbook's title. When the user clicks on the share button a modal dialog is shown containing a form.
The form allows the user to enter a list of the recipient's emails separated by a comma which is validated on the client-side.
As the dialog is located in a partial view _ShareView.cshtml that allows me to pass a modal WorkbookShareModel that has some fields like WorkbookId and Title. The goal here is to pass the details of each workbook when the user presses the share button (i.e. construct a modal and pass it to the already rendered model).
I am not sure how to pass a model to an already rendered view?
The solution have to be done on the client (i.e. dont involve actions on the server that return the partial view provided the parameters are passed). I want to avoid unnesessary calls to the server - we have all the data on the client regarding a workbook and I need to do a POST when the user types in list of emails.
This is my index.cshtml:
#section BodyFill
{
<div id="shareFormContainer">
#{ await Html.RenderPartialAsync("_ShareView", new WorkbookShareModel());}
</div>
<div class="landing-container">
<div class="workbook-container">
<table class="table">
<tbody>
#foreach (var workbook in Model.Workbooks)
{
string trClassName, linkText;
if (workbook.Metadata.SharedBy == null)
{
trClassName = "saved-workbooks";
linkText = workbook.Name;
} else {
trClassName = "shared-with-me";
linkText = string.Format(
BaseLanguage.SharedWithMeWorkbook,
workbook.Name,
workbook.Metadata.SharedBy,
workbook.Metadata.SharedDate.ToShortDateString()
);
}
<tr class="#trClassName">
<td>#Html.ActionLink(linkText, "Open", "OpenAnalytics", new { id = Model.Id, workbook = workbook.Name })</td>
<td class="last-modified-date" title="Last Modified Date">#workbook.ModifiedDate.ToShortDateString()</td>
<td class="share">
<button title="Share" class="share-button" onclick='showSharingView("#workbook.Name", "#workbook.Id", "#Model.Id")'> </button>
</td>
</tr>
}
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
#section Scripts
{
<!--Load JQuery 'unobtrusive' validation -->
#await Html.PartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial")
<script type="text/javascript">
// hide the modal as soon as the page loads
$('#shareFormModal').modal("hide");
function showSharingView(title, workbookId, id) {
$('#shareFormModal').modal("show");
// how to pass a WorkbookShareModel to my partial view from here?
}
function hideDialog() {
var form = $("#partialform");
// only hide the dialog if the form is valid
if (form.valid()) {
activateShareButtons();
$('#shareFormModal').modal("hide");
}
}
// Helper method that validates list of emails
function IsEmailValid(emailList, element, parameters) {
var SPLIT_REGEXP = /[,;\s]\s*/;
var EMAIL_REGEXP =
/^[a-z0-9!#$%&'*+\/=?^_`{|}~.-]+##[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?(?:\.[a-z0-9](?:[a-z0-9-]*[a-z0-9])?)+$/i;
var emails = emailList.split(SPLIT_REGEXP);
for (var i = emails.length; i--;) {
if (!EMAIL_REGEXP.test(emails[i].trim())) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
</script>
}
That is my dialog:
#using DNAAnalysisCore.Resources
#model DNAAnalysisCore.Models.WorkbookShareModel
#* Partial view that contains the 'Share Workbook dialog' modal *#
<!-- Modal -->
<div onclick="activateShareButtons()" class="modal fade" id="shareFormModal" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-md">
<!-- Modal content-->
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h4 class="modal-title">Share Workbook - #Model.Title</h4>
</div>
#using (Html.BeginForm("ShareWorkbook", "Home", FormMethod.Post, new { #id = "partialform" }))
{
<div class="modal-body">
<label>#BaseLanguage.Share_workbook_Instruction_text</label>
<div class="form-group">
<textarea class="form-control" asp-for="Emails" rows="4" cols="50" placeholder="#BaseLanguage.ShareDialogPlaceholder"></textarea>
<span asp-validation-for="Emails" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<input asp-for="Title" />
<input asp-for="Id" />
<input asp-for="WorkbookId"/>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button onclick="hideDialog()" type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Share</button>
<button onclick="activateShareButtons()" id="btnCancelDialog" type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</div>
There are two solutions to solve your problem :
Option 1 :
Since you have got the parameters(title, workbookId, id) , you can call server side function using AJAX to render the partial view , then replace the DIV contained in the partial view with the updated contents in the callback function of AJAX .
You can click here for code sample .
Option 2 :
Directly update related input/area using Jquery . For example , the input tag helper :
<input asp-for="<Expression Name>">
generates the id and name HTML attributes for the expression name specified in the asp-for attribute. So you can set the value using Jquery like :
$("#Title").val("Title")
Please click here for Tag Helpers in forms in ASP.NET Core
With Option 2 , you need to clear the Emails area firstly after user click the share button ; With Option 1 , you don't need to care that since the HTML will replace entirely .

data-ajax-update and data-ajax-mode="replace" not working in dotnet core jquery unobtrusive ajax

I have an anchor which should replace a grid with a partial view .
<a class="btn btn-primary"
data-ajax="true"
data-ajax-method="GET"
data-ajax-mode="replace"
data-ajax-update="content"
data-ajax-url="#Url.Action("add","user")"> Create User </a>
<div class="row table-area">
<div class="col-md-12" id="content">
#Html.AjaxGrid(Url.Action("results", "user"))
</div>
</div>
I see it calls the user action with partial view but it never updates the section with id="content".
Here is my controller method -
[Route("add")]
public IActionResult AddUser()
{
return PartialView("Partials/AddUser",new RegisterViewModel());
}
Ideally it should replace the grid content with the partial view altogether but it is not replacing . The response status is 200 and I can see that the contents are being returned in response . Anybody has any idea what is the issue here ?
Change data-ajax-update="content" to data-ajax-update="#content"
Rather than using data-ajax-url, use the asp-controller and asp-action and the #content should work.
<a class="btn btn-primary" asp-controller="user" asp-action="add"
data-ajax="true"
data-ajax-method="GET"
data-ajax-mode="replace"
data-ajax-update="#content">Create User</a>

Why is the Bind attribute seemingly breaking my model binding of nested objects?

Could someone help me resolve this issue. I'm trying to limit over posting with bind param action but it seems that it doesn't work at all. When I removed the Bind keyword, everything started to work as a charm.
Here is the code sample:
View Model:
public class ProductCreateViewModel
{
public Product Product { get; set; }
public ICollection<IFormFile> Images { get; set; }
}
Action:
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
public async Task<IActionResult> Create([Bind("Product.Id,Product.CategoryId,Product.Description,Product.Title")] ProductCreateViewModel productVM)
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
_context.Add(productVM.Product);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
ViewData["CategoryId"] = new SelectList(_context.Categories.Include(c => c.Categories).Where(c => c.ParentCategoryId == null), "Id", "Name", productVM.Product.CategoryId);
return View(productVM);
}
View:
#model CatalogWebApp.Models.ProductsViewModels.ProductCreateViewModel
#{
ViewData["Title"] = "Add Product";
ViewData["BigPageTitle"] = "Products";
ViewData["PageBoxTitle"] = "Add New Product";
}
<form asp-action="Create">
<div class="form-horizontal">
<div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Product.CategoryId" class="col-md-2 control-label"></label>
<div class="col-md-10">
<select name="Product.CategoryId" class ="form-control">
#foreach(Category item in (ViewBag.CategoryId as SelectList).Items)
{
<option value="#item.Id">#item.Name</option>
if (item.Categories != null && item.Categories.Count > 0)
{
foreach (var subCat in item.Categories)
{
<option value="#subCat.Id">--#subCat.Name</option>
}
}
}
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Product.Description" class="col-md-2 control-label"></label>
<div class="col-md-10">
<input asp-for="Product.Description" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Product.Description" class="text-danger" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Product.Title" class="col-md-2 control-label"></label>
<div class="col-md-10">
<input asp-for="Product.Title" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Product.Title" class="text-danger" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-md-offset-2 col-md-10">
<input type="submit" value="Create" class="btn btn-default" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<div>
<a asp-action="Index">Back to List</a>
</div>
#section Scripts {
#{await Html.RenderPartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial");}
}
Could someone pelase indicate if I have a problem or it is only a known asp.net core issue?
I'm not quite sure why you using Bind for your case.
Just create sepatate ViewModel with only properties you need like ProductCreateStort.
Then use this ViewModel in your controller signature and inherit your main model from it.
This way you won't mess with Bind and limit your params on POST
While I'm fairly new to ASP.NET Core myself (and coming to this question 7 months late), I ran into this same issue. I think the key here is that you have to bind "Product" for it to be considered. Binding "Product.Id" by itself doesn't appear to be good enough. So this should work:
[Bind("Product,Product.Id,Product.CategoryId,Product.Description,Product.Title")]
Of course, Hamid Mosalla's comment is a better option if ALL of your bound properties are on the nested object (which leads to wonder why you need a view model in the first place). In my case, I have a nested object AND a local property, so using the "Prefix" solution wasn't the right thing to do.
Anyway, hope this helps someone.
You need to pass your values as params string[], not as a single string separated by commas:
[Bind("Product.Id","Product.CategoryId","Product.Description","Product.Title")]
See Source