How to fetch data from an API using express.js - express

API
(https://api.mosmarts.com/truck/v0/api.php)
The API is scripted in PHP and accepts GET & POST commands and in return it responds back with a JSON response data.
To retrieve data the API requires “functionality” and “action” among other params as show below.
Command for retrieving all truck
Command for retrieving all truck
Payloads
{
"functionality" : "get",
"action" : "get_all_truck"
}
Command to retrieving truck inspection details by id
Payloads
{
"functionality" : "get",
"action" : "get_inspection_history",
"truckId" : "1"
}
NB: you will get truckId from command "get_all_truck" above
What’s expected from you
As the software developer you are tasked to design and develop a web-based backend solution that will have:
Dashboard: -
• Retrieve and indicate total number of trucks
• Retrieve and indicate number of inspection repairs requested 2. List all Trucks: -
• Implement search option
Inspection List: -
• Implement filter by truck
i have some code using express.js bt i get is a 404 error, no data retrieved.
app.js
const apiCallFromRequest = require('./Request')
const apiCallFromNode = require('./NodeJsCall')
const http = require('http')
http.createServer((req, res) => {
if(req.url === "/request"){
apiCallFromRequest.callApi(function(response){
//console.log(JSON.stringify(response));
res.write(JSON.stringify(response));
res.end();
});
}
else if(req.url === "/node"){
apiCallFromNode.callApi(function(response){
res.write(response);
res.end();
});
}
// res.end();
}).listen(3000);
console.log("service running on 3000 port....");
NodeJsCall.js
const https = require('https');
_EXTERNAL_URL = 'https://api.mosmarts.com/truck/v0/api.php';
const callExternalApiUsingHttp = (callback) => {
https.get(_EXTERNAL_URL, (resp) => {
let data = '';
// A chunk of data has been recieved.
resp.on('data', (chunk) => {
data += chunk;
});
// The whole response has been received. Print out the result.
resp.on('end', () => {
return callback(data);
// console.log(JSON.stringify(data));
});
}).on("error", (err) => {
console.log("Error: " + err.message);
});
}
module.exports.callApi = callExternalApiUsingHttp;
Request.js
const request = require('request');
_EXTERNAL_URL = 'https://api.mosmarts.com/truck/v0/api.php';
const callExternalApiUsingRequest = (callback) => {
request(_EXTERNAL_URL, { json: true }, (err, res, body) => {
if (err) {
return callback(err);
}
return callback(body);
});
}
module.exports.callApi = callExternalApiUsingRequest;

Hey Gerald you can find a simple response for this kind of question on google.
if you are a real beginner I would propose you the Axios npm.
here is an example of a really simple GET request with axios.
axios.get('https://api.github.com/users/mapbox')
.then(response => {
console.log(response.data.created_at);
});

Related

How to get total member count of any Discord server?

I'm trying to build a scraping script to get a bunch of Discord server's total members. I actually did that with Puppeteer like below but I think my IP address has been banned because I'm getting "Invite Invalid" error from Discord even though invite links are working.
My question is that does Discord have APIs to get any server's total member count? Or is there any 3rd party library for that purpose? Or any other method?
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer')
const discordMembers = async ({ server, browser }) => {
if (!server) return
let totalMembers
const page = await browser.newPage()
try {
await page.goto(`https://discord.com/invite/${server}`, {
timeout: 3000
})
const selector = '.pill-qMtBTq'
await page.waitForSelector(selector, {
timeout: 3000
})
const totalMembersContent = await page.evaluate(selector => {
return document.querySelectorAll(selector)[1].textContent
}, selector)
if (totalMembersContent) {
totalMembers = totalMembersContent
.replace(/ Members/, '')
.replace(/,/g, '')
totalMembers = parseInt(totalMembers)
}
} catch (err) {
console.log(err.message)
}
await page.close()
if (totalMembers) return totalMembers
}
const asyncForEach = async (array, callback) => {
for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
await callback(array[i], i, array)
}
}
const run = async () => {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
headless: true,
args: ['--no-sandbox']
})
const servers = ['tQp4pSE', '3P5K3dzgdB']
await asyncForEach(servers, async server => {
const members = await discordMembers({ server, browser })
console.log({ server, members })
// result
// { server: 'tQp4pSE', members: 57600 }
// { server: '3P5K3dzgdB', members: 159106 }
})
await browser.close()
}
run()
Update: Mar 22, 2022
Thanks for #Vaviloff's answer we can actually access Discord's private APIs but the problem is it's only accessible over browser. I'm getting Request failed with status code 400 issue from Axios. Is it a CORS issue? How do we get the results in a Node.js app?
const axios = require('axios')
const discordMembers = async ({ server }) => {
try {
const apiResult = await axios({
data: {},
method: 'get',
url: `https://discord.com/api/v9/invites/${server}?with_counts=true&with_expiration=true`
})
console.log(apiResult)
} catch (err) {
console.log(err)
}
}
discordMembers({ server: 'tQp4pSE' })
A lot of modern web applications have their own internal APIs. Oftentimes you can spot frontend making requests to it, by using Networking tab in Devtools (filter by Fetch/XHR type):
Such API endpoints can change any time of course, but usually the last for a long time and is a rather convenient way of scraping
Currently Discord uses this URL for basic instance description:
https://discord.com/api/v9/invites/tQp4pSE?with_counts=true&with_expiration=true
By accessing it you get the desired data:
Update
To make your code work don't send any data in the request:
const apiResult = await axios({
method: 'get',
url: `https://discord.com/api/v9/invites/${server}?with_counts=true&with_expiration=true`
})

Call Nextjs API from within Netlify function

I got a serverless Netlify function like this:
exports.handler = async function(event, context) {
return {
statusCode: 200,
body: JSON.stringify({message: "Hello World"})
};
}
When called by this url <site-name>/.netlify/functions/helloworld
I do get the message {"message":"Hello World"}
I also got a pages/api/mailingList.js Nextjs API endpoint:
const axios = require('axios');
export default async function handler(req, res) {
//console.log(req.query.mail);
if (req.method === "PUT") {
axios
.put(
"https://api.sendgrid.com/v3/marketing/contacts",
{
contacts: [{ email: `${req.query.mail}` }],
list_ids: [process.env.SENDGRID_MAILING_LIST_ID],
},
{
headers: {
"content-type": "application/json",
Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.SENDGRID_API_KEY}`,
},
}
)
.then((result) => {
res.status(200).send({
message:
"Your email has been successfully added to the mailing list. Welcome 👋",
});
})
.catch((err) => {
res.status(500).send({
message:
"Oups, there was a problem with your subscription, please try again or contact us",
});
console.error(err);
});
}
}
This mailing list API endpoint, do work when using curl from the terminal with PUT as the method:
curl -X PUT -d mail=helloworld#gmail.com https://netlify.app/api/mailingList
The API endpoint also work from the URL (/api/mailingList?mail=helloworld#gmail.com) when removing the if (req.method === "PUT") { part from the mailingList.js
However, I am NOT able to get the API endpoint to be called from within the Netlify function.
(Preferably the mailingList API should be possible to call multiple times with different mailing list IDs from the Netlify function helloworld.js based on different logic /api/mailingList?mail=helloworld#gmail.com&listid=xxx)
To get the API endpoint to be called at all, from the function, I have tried adding a axios call from the helloworld.js to mailingList.js like this
const axios = require('axios');
exports.handler = async function(event, context) {
const mail = "helloworld#gmail.com";
// add to mailinglist
axios
.put("/api/mailingList?mail="+mail)
.then((result) => {
if (result.status === 200) {
toast.success(result.data.message);
}
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
});
}
This result in the following error from the browser: error decoding lambda response: invalid status code returned from lambda: 0
(I do not get any error msg from the Netlify log, either helloworld.js or mailingList.js)
Clearly, there is something wrong with how I call the mailigList.js from helloworld.js. Would greatly appreciate if some one could give me some advice and show me what I am doing wrong.
How can I call the API endpoint (mailigList.js) from within the Netlify function helloworld.js? (Preferably multiple times with different mailing list IDs: /api/mailingList?mail=helloworld#gmail.com&listid=xxx)
Found the solution in this article: https://travishorn.com/netlify-lambda-functions-from-scratch-1186f61c659e
const axios = require('axios');
const mail = "helloworld#gmail.com";
exports.handler = (event, context, callback) => {
axios.put("https://<domain>.netlify.app/api/mailingList?mail="+mail)
.then((res) => {
callback(null, {
statusCode: 200,
body: res.data.title,
});
})
.catch((err) => {
callback(err);
});
};

How to send a request from Nuxt.js client over Nuxt.js server and receive the response back to the client

I'm developing a Vue.js application which has only frontend (no server) and send a lot of requests to different APIs. The originally quite simple app became more complex. And there are problems with some APIs, because browsers do not accept the responses due to CORS. That is why I'm trying to test, if I can migrate the app to Nuxt.js.
My approach is as follows (inspired by this comment), but I expect, that there is probably a better way to send the requests from the client over the server.
pages/test-page.vue
methods: {
async sendRequest(testData) {
const response = await axios.post('api', testData)
// Here can I use the response on the page.
}
}
nuxt.config.js
serverMiddleware: [
{ path: '/api', handler: '~/server-middleware/postRequestHandler.js' }
],
server-middleware/postRequestHandler.js
import axios from 'axios'
const configs = require('../store/config.js')
module.exports = function(req, res, next) {
let body = ''
req.on('data', (data) => {
body += data
})
req.on('end', async () => {
if (req.hasOwnProperty('originalUrl') && req.originalUrl === '/api') {
const parsedBody = JSON.parse(body)
// Send the request from the server.
const response = await axios.post(
configs.state().testUrl,
body
)
req.body = response
}
next()
})
}
middleware/test.js (see: API: The Context)
export default function(context) {
// Universal keys
const { store } = context
// Server-side
if (process.server) {
const { req } = context
store.body = req.body
}
}
pages/api.vue
<template>
{{ body }}
</template>
<script>
export default {
middleware: 'test',
computed: {
body() {
return this.$store.body
}
}
}
</script>
When the user makes an action on the page "test", which will initiate the method "sendRequest()", then the request "axios.post('api', testData)" will result in a response, which contains the HTML code of the page "api". I can then extract the JSON "body" from the HTML.
I find the final step as suboptimal, but I have no idea, how can I send just the JSON and not the whole page. But I suppose, that there must be a much better way to get the data to the client.
There are two possible solutions:
Proxy (see: https://nuxtjs.org/faq/http-proxy)
API (see: https://medium.com/#johnryancottam/running-nuxt-in-parallel-with-express-ffbd1feef83c)
Ad 1. Proxy
The configuration of the proxy can look like this:
nuxt.config.js
module.exports = {
...
modules: [
'#nuxtjs/axios',
'#nuxtjs/proxy'
],
proxy: {
'/proxy/packagist-search/': {
target: 'https://packagist.org',
pathRewrite: {
'^/proxy/packagist-search/': '/search.json?q='
},
changeOrigin: true
}
},
...
}
The request over proxy can look like this:
axios
.get('/proxy/packagist-search/' + this.search.phpLibrary.searchPhrase)
.then((response) => {
console.log(
'Could get the values packagist.org',
response.data
)
}
})
.catch((e) => {
console.log(
'Could not get the values from packagist.org',
e
)
})
Ad 2. API
Select Express as the project’s server-side framework, when creating the new Nuxt.js app.
server/index.js
...
app.post('/api/confluence', confluence.send)
app.use(nuxt.render)
...
server/confluence.js (simplified)
const axios = require('axios')
const config = require('../nuxt.config.js')
exports.send = function(req, res) {
let body = ''
let page = {}
req.on('data', (data) => {
body += data
})
req.on('end', async () => {
const parsedBody = JSON.parse(body)
try {
page = await axios.get(
config.api.confluence.url.api + ...,
config.api.confluence.auth
)
} catch (e) {
console.log('ERROR: ', e)
}
}
res.json({
page
})
}
The request over API can look like this:
this.$axios
.post('api/confluence', postData)
.then((response) => {
console.log('Wiki response: ', response.data)
})
.catch((e) => {
console.log('Could not update the wiki page. ', e)
})
Now with nuxtjs3 :
nuxtjs3 rc release
you have fetch or useFetch no need to import axios or other libs, what is great, automatic parsing of body, automatic detection of head
fetching data
you have middleware and server api on same application, you can add headers on queries, hide for example token etc
server layer
a quick example here in vue file i call server api :
const { status } = await $fetch.raw( '/api/newsletter', { method: "POST", body: this.form.email } )
.then( (response) => ({
status: response.status,
}) )
.catch( (error) => ({
status: error?.response?.status || 500,
}) );
it will call a method on my server, to init the server on root directory i created a folder name server then api, and a file name newsletter.ts (i use typescript)
then in this file :
export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
const {REST_API, MAILINGLIST_UNID, MAILINGLIST_TOKEN} = useRuntimeConfig();
const subscriber = await readBody(event);
console.log("url used for rest call" + REST_API);
console.log("token" + MAILINGLIST_TOKEN);
console.log("mailing list unid" + MAILINGLIST_UNID);
let recipientWebDTO = {
email: subscriber,
subscriptions: [{
"mailingListUnid": MAILINGLIST_UNID
}]
};
const {status} = await $fetch.raw(REST_API, {
method: "POST",
body: recipientWebDTO,
headers: {
Authorization: MAILINGLIST_TOKEN,
},
}).then((response) => ({
status: response.status,
}))
.catch((error) => ({
status: error?.response?.status || 500,
}));
event.res.statusCode = status;
return "";
})
What are the benefits ?
REST_API,MAILING_LIST_UNID, MAILING_LIST_TOKEN are not exposed on
client and even file newsletter.ts is not available on debug browser.
You can add log only on server side You event not expose api url to avoid some attacks
You don't have to create a new backend just to hide some criticals token or datas
then it is up to you to choose middleware route or server api. You don't have to import new libs, h3 is embedded via nitro with nuxtjs3 and fetch with vuejs3
for proxy you have also sendProxy offered by h3 : sendProxy H3
When you build in dev server and client build in same time(and nothing to implement or configure in config file), and with build to o, just don deploy your project in static way (but i think you can deploy front in static and server in node i don't know)

How can I verify token google recaptcha 3 on adonis js?

I using vue as my front end. I send token from my front end like this :
let payload = {
token: tokenCaptcha
}
axios.post(`http://127.0.0.1:3333/api/v1/category`, payload)
.then(response => {
return response.data
}).catch(
error => {
console.log(error)
})
The token will used to verify on the backend. My backend using adonis.js
The script of controller like this :
'use strict'
class CategoryController {
async store ({ request, response }) {
return request.input('token')
}
}
module.exports = CategoryController
My routes like this :
Route.group(()=>{
Route.post('category', 'CategoryController.store')
}).prefix('api/v1')
How can I verify the token on adonis.js(backend)?
I had search reference. But I don't find it
You need to use axios. Something like:
const axios = use('axios')
const Env = use('Env')
const querystring = use('querystring')
async store({ request, response }) {
const data = request.only(['token'])
try {
const data_request = await axios.post('https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify', querystring.stringify({ secret: Env.get('RECAPTCHA_PRIVATE_KEY'), response: data['token'], remoteip: '172.217.23.110' }))
if (!data_request.data.success) {
//If the recaptcha check fails
...
}
} catch (error) {
...
}
}
Google documentation - Verifying the user's response
This code is made for v2. But the verification is the same : https://developers.google.com/recaptcha/docs/v3#site_verify_response

API Request in Dialogflow Fulfillment (Javascript)

So I'm trying to make a google action using Dialogflow that requires an external API. I've always used jQuery .getJSON() to make API calls, so I had no idea how to do this. After searching this up online, I found a way to do this using vanilla javascript (I also tested the way on my website and it worked fine). The code for that is below:
function loadXMLDoc() {
var xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (xmlhttp.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
console.log(xmlhttp.responseText);
}
};
xmlhttp.open("GET", "https://translate.yandex.net/api/v1.5/tr.json/translate?lang=en-es&key=trnsl.1.1.20190105T052356Z.7f8f950adbfaa46e.9bb53211cb35a84da9ce6ef4b30649c6119514a4&text=eat", true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
The code worked fine on my website, but as soon as I added it to the Dialogflow, it would give me the error
XMLHttpRequest is not defined
Obviously that happened because I never defined it (using var), except it worked without me doing anything. So then, I tried adding this line
var XMLHttpRequest = require("xmlhttprequest").XMLHttpRequest;
to the code, and it stopped giving me the error (because I defined XMLHttpRequest). But then, my code wouldn't work.
TL;DR: How can I make an external API call using Dialogflow fulfillment?
You can use https. But make sure that you upgrade to Blaze Pay(or any other plans) to make external API calls, else you will receive an error such as
Error:
Billing account not configured. External network is not accessible and quotas are severely limited. Configure billing account to remove these restrictions.
Code to make external api call,
// See https://github.com/dialogflow/dialogflow-fulfillment-nodejs
// for Dialogflow fulfillment library docs, samples, and to report issues
"use strict";
const functions = require("firebase-functions");
const { WebhookClient } = require("dialogflow-fulfillment");
const { Card, Suggestion } = require("dialogflow-fulfillment");
const https = require("https");
process.env.DEBUG = "dialogflow:debug"; // enables lib debugging statements
exports.dialogflowFirebaseFulfillment = functions.https.onRequest(
(request, response) => {
const agent = new WebhookClient({ request, response });
console.log(
"Dialogflow Request headers: " + JSON.stringify(request.headers)
);
console.log("Dialogflow Request body: " + JSON.stringify(request.body));
function getWeather() {
return weatherAPI()
.then(chat => {
agent.add(chat);
})
.catch(() => {
agent.add(`I'm sorry.`);
});
}
function weatherAPI() {
const url =
"https://samples.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London,uk&appid=b6907d289e10d714a6e88b30761fae22";
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
https.get(url, function(resp) {
var json = "";
resp.on("data", function(chunk) {
console.log("received JSON response: " + chunk);
json += chunk;
});
resp.on("end", function() {
let jsonData = JSON.parse(json);
let chat = "The weather is " + jsonData.weather[0].description;
resolve(chat);
});
});
});
}
function welcome(agent) {
agent.add(`Welcome to my agent!`);
}
function fallback(agent) {
agent.add(`I didn't understand`);
agent.add(`I'm sorry, can you try again?`);
}
let intentMap = new Map();
intentMap.set("Default Welcome Intent", welcome);
intentMap.set("Default Fallback Intent", fallback);
intentMap.set("Weather Intent", getWeather);
agent.handleRequest(intentMap);
}
);
This article is a diamond! It really helped to clarify what's going on and what's required in Dialogflow fullfilments.
A small suggestion is to gracefully catch the error in the connection to the webservice:
function weatherAPI() {
const url = "https://samples.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=London,uk&appid=b6907d289e10d714a6e88b30761fae22";
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
https.get(url, function(resp) {
var json = "";
resp.on("data", function(chunk) {
console.log("received JSON response: " + chunk);
json += chunk;
});
resp.on("end", function() {
let jsonData = JSON.parse(json);
let chat = "The weather is " + jsonData.weather[0].description;
resolve(chat);
});
}).on("error", (err) => {
reject("Error: " + err.message);
});
});
}