I am writing a program where the build is done using cmake. In the cmake file I setup the rpath to point to the directories of the shared libraries I use. I also have some other libraries such as vtk installed in $HOME/.local/vtk-v8.2.0/lib
if( ${APPLE} )
set(CMAKE_MACOSX_RPATH ON)
endif()
SET(CMAKE_SKIP_BUILD_RPATH FALSE)
SET(CMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH FALSE)
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib")
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH TRUE)
LIST(FIND CMAKE_PLATFORM_IMPLICIT_LINK_DIRECTORIES "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib" isSystemDir)
IF("${isSystemDir}" STREQUAL "-1")
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${libDir}")
ENDIF("${isSystemDir}" STREQUAL "-1")
The rpath is correctly set
$ readelf -d ./myExec.so | rg RUNPATH
$ 0x000000000000001d (RUNPATH) Library runpath: [/home/ashkan/myExec/install/lib:/home/ashkan/.local/vtk-v8.2.0/lib]
but when I check my executable it does not find all the shared libraries.
$ ldd ./myExec | egrep 'vtk'
$ libvtkCommonMath-8.2.so.1 => /home/ashkan/.local/vtk-v8.2.0/lib/libvtkCommonMath-8.2.so.1 (0x00007f2bcf28d000)
libvtkCommonCore-8.2.so.1 => /home/ashkan/.local/vtk-v8.2.0/lib/libvtkCommonCore-8.2.so.1 (0x00007f2bcee4c000)
libvtksys-8.2.so.1 => not found
Also I have checked and the shared library that says "not found" is actually in the same directory as the others.
Any ideas why this would be the case?
Related
I have been working on this all day, but I think I finally have my base case figured out. I am using a GitHub repo DBCPPP in my application. This repo relies on LibXml2, to ensure it is available LibXml2 is included as a submodule and build with dbcppp through a series of CMakeLists.txt. I am trying to resolve an issue with my build in which the Linux kernel and the DBCPPP recipe are both attempting to install /usr/lib/libxml2.so.2.9.10. I have an open question about it here.
My potential solution is to prevent DBCPPP from creating the libxml2.so.2.9.10 file, and instead build using the libxml2.so.2.9.10 file created by Yocto.
So far my CMakeLists.txt contains:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12)
project("libdbcppp" VERSION 0.1.0)
set(LIBXML2_INCLUDE_DIR /mnt/WorkDrive/Documents/EVCC_Application/build-fb/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/libxml2/2.9.10-r0/libxml2-2.9.10/include)
set(LIBXML2_LIBRARIES /mnt/WorkDrive/Documents/EVCC_Application/build-fb/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/libxml2/2.9.10-r0/image/usr/lib)
#include(FindPkgConfig)
#include(FindLibXml2 REQUIRED)
find_package(LibXml2 REQUIRED)
option(build_tests "Build tests" ON)
option(build_examples "Build examples" ON)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX "")
set(CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX "")
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "MSVC")
add_definitions("/bigobj")
endif()
include_directories("include")
include_directories("third-party/libxmlmm/libxmlmm")
include_directories("/mnt/WorkDrive/Documents/EVCC_Application/build-fb/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/boost")
include_directories("/mnt/WorkDrive/Documents/EVCC_Application/build-fb/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/libxml2/2.9.10-r0/libxml2-2.9.10/include")
include_directories("third-party/cxxopts/include")
file(GLOB libxmlmm_header
"third-party/libxmlmm/libxmlmm/*.h"
)
file(GLOB libxmlmm_src
"third-party/libxmlmm/libxmlmm/*.cpp"
)
add_library(libxmlmm SHARED "")
target_link_libraries(libxmlmm LibXml2::LibXml2)
target_sources("libxmlmm"
PRIVATE ${libxmlmm_header}
PRIVATE ${libxmlmm_src}
)
install(TARGETS "libxmlmm" EXPORT ${PROJECT_NAME}Targets DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR})
install(
DIRECTORY "libxmlmm"
DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/libxmlmm
FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.h")
set(CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_PREFIX "")
set(CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX "")
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
CONFIGURE_FILE(
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake_uninstall.cmake.in"
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake_uninstall.cmake"
IMMEDIATE #ONLY
)
ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(uninstall
"${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -P "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake_uninstall.cmake"
)
Edit: I am updating my question with my latest CMakeLists.txt. I am integrating this with a Yocto project. This appears to work within Ubuntu but when I added it to the Yocto build I get the error.
error: /mnt/WorkDrive/Documents/MAIN_Application/build-fb/tmp/work/cortexa7t2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/libxml2/2.9.10-r0/image/usr/lib: read: Is a directory
| collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
| ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
| WARNING: exit code 1 from a shell command.
I am trying to create a new macro in a Fortran file. Such file is one of many in a bigger project. It is compiled through a CMake file and gfortran.
For its simplicity I just included a simple example:
#define hello call
module SIO_ncDimBounds_mod
use SIO_ncParams_mod, only: MAX_DIMLEN_NAME
...
logical, parameter :: ISDEBUG = .false.
hello -> not recognized as Macro
When It is compiled it is ignored so it raises an error:
../soulio/src/ncDimBounds_mod.F90:34:2:
34 | hello
| 1
Error: Unclassifiable statement at (1)
As far as I understand, with upper case file extension should be enough to execute the preprocessor. I also checked the '-cpp' flag is enabled. I doubled checked with verbose mode to ensure it is enabled:
[ 22%] Building Fortran object src/CMakeFiles/soulio_lib.dir/ncDimBounds_mod.F90.o
cd ../soulio/build/src && /usr/bin/gfortran -DENABLE_MPI -I../projects/soulio/src/soulshared_lib -I../soulio/extern/Library/include -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/include -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/openmpi/lib -ffree-form -std=f2008 -fimplicit-none -cpp -g -fbounds-check -pedantic -ffpe-trap=zero,invalid,overflow,underflow -O0 -Wall -fcheck=all -fbacktrace -Wextra --coverage -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -J../../lib -c ../soulio/src/ncDimBounds_mod.F90 -o CMakeFiles/soulio_lib.dir/ncDimBounds_mod.F90.o
I also include the CMakeFile:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9)
project(soulio)
enable_language(Fortran)
find_program(FYPP fypp)
if(NOT FYPP)
message(FATAL_ERROR "Preprocessor fypp could not be found")
endif()
# custom compiler flags
if(CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
set(dialect "-ffree-form -std=f2008 -fimplicit-none -cpp")
set(debugMode "-fbounds-check -pedantic -ffpe-trap=zero,invalid,overflow,underflow -O0 -Wall -fcheck=all -fbacktrace -Wextra")
set(optimizedMode "-ftree-vectorize" )
endif()
if(CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Intel")
set(dialect "-stand f08 -free -implicitnone")
set(debugMode "-check bounds")
set(optimizedMode "-O3 -xHost")
endif()
if(CMAKE_Fortran_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "PGI")
set(dialect "-Mfreeform -Mdclchk -Mstandard -Mallocatable=03")
set(debugMode "-C")
set(optimizedMode "")
endif()
set(CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS_RELEASE "${CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS_RELEASE} ${optimizedMode}")
set(CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS_DEBUG} ${debugMode}")
set(CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS "${CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS} ${dialect}")
# Place lib and binary files
# dynamic libraries
set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
# static library
set(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
# target files
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/bin)
# Have the .mod files placed in the lib folder
SET(LIB ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/lib)
SET(CMAKE_Fortran_MODULE_DIRECTORY ${LIB})
# include cmake modules
list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/cmake")
include(soulioUtils)
message(status ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
# call for netcdf library
if (NOT HAS_SOULSM)
set (NETCDF_C "YES")
set (NETCDF_F90 "YES")
set (NETCDF_INCLUDES ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/extern/Library/include)
set (NETCDF_INCLUDES_C ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/extern/Library/include)
set (NETCDF_INCLUDES_F77 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/extern/Library/include)
set (NETCDF_INCLUDES_F90 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/extern/Library/include)
set (NETCDF_INCLUDES_CXX ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/extern/Library/include)
set (NETCDF_LIBRARIES_F77 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/extern/Library/lib/libnetcdff.so)
set (NETCDF_LIBRARIES_F90 ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/extern/Library/lib/libnetcdff.so)
set (NETCDF_LIBRARIES_C ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/extern/Library/lib/libnetcdf.so)
set (NETCDF_LIBRARIES ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/extern/Library/lib/libnetcdf.so)
find_package (NetCDF REQUIRED)
endif()
if (ENABLE_MPI)
find_package (MPI REQUIRED)
add_definitions(-DENABLE_MPI)
endif()
message(STATUS "Run: ${MPIEXEC} ${MPIEXEC_NUMPROC_FLAG} ${MPIEXEC_MAX_NUMPROCS} ${MPIEXEC_PREFLAGS} EXECUTABLE ${MPIEXEC_POSTFLAGS} ARGS")
if(BUILD_TESTING)
enable_testing()
SET( CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug )
include( cmake/CodeCoverage.cmake )
SET(coverageMode "--coverage -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
set(CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_Fortran_FLAGS_DEBUG} ${coverageMode}")
add_subdirectory(tests)
endif()
if (NOT HAS_SOULSM)
add_subdirectory(soulshared)
endif()
add_subdirectory(src)
I did a simple and isolated test with a fortran file with an uppercase extension, as expected it works.
Why is the macro not replaced with CMake? It seems to me the preprocessor it is not called.
Edit:
'hello' is changed to lowercase
If we change the example to
subroutine silly()
print *, 'It works'
return
end subroutine silly
#define hello call
program main
hello silly
stop
end program main
and build using
gfortran -cpp macro.f90
This builds without any problems. If I just have hello on its own, then I get a syntax error.
First, make sure your program is valid. call on its own will generate an error. You need to call something.
Could you try building without cmake? If it works without cmake and doesn't work with cmake then it is a cmake problem. Otherwise, you just have a problem with your code.
NB: The files referenced here are all given below the horizontal ruler a bit down.
This is the MWE derived from a project where I ran into this. CMake version used is 3.12.2 on Ubuntu 16.04 (16.04.6 to be precise).
The goal is to create a CMakeLists.txt which can be re-targeted to build a Windows DLL using the MinGW-w64 toolchain (apt-get install mingw-w64 on Ubuntu/Debian).
When using no explicit toolchain file (i.e. without -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=...), all works as expected and the lib${PRJNAME}.so gets installed as desired. However, once I use the toolchain file given below, I only get the resulting import lib ${PRJNAME}Lib.dll.a but not the corresponding .dll file installed.
If I invoke the Bash script as follows:
./build.sh 2>&1 |grep '^-- Install'
the output is:
-- Install configuration: ""
-- Installing: /home/user/cmake-test/build-native/install-target/lib/libtest.so
-- Install configuration: ""
-- Installing: /home/user/cmake-test/build-windows/install-target/lib/test.dll.a
As you can see the native build installs the actual shared library, but the one targeting Windows only installs the import lib, not the DLL. What I'd expect to see is something like this:
-- Install configuration: ""
-- Installing: /home/user/cmake-test/build-native/install-target/lib/libtest.so
-- Install configuration: ""
-- Installing: /home/user/cmake-test/build-windows/install-target/lib/test.dll
-- Installing: /home/user/cmake-test/build-windows/install-target/lib/test.dll.a
What is it I am doing wrong here? It would seem that the install() function is invoked properly:
install(
TARGETS ${PRJNAME}
ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
COMPONENT library
)
Clearly ARCHIVE DESTINATION takes effect as that's where the import lib ends up. But why is the built .dll completely ignored here?
Side-note: I am aware of GNUInstallDirs, but that fell totally apart once I started cross-compiling for Windows. So I am setting the desired paths "manually" before invoking install().
build.sh (should be executable)
The script will first wipe the folders build-native and build-windows, if present, and then create those again. Then it will invoke cmake from these folders respectively, targeting using the system (native) toolchain and the MinGW-w64 toolchain respectively. Last but not least it will invoke the installation from these folders respectively.
So if you place this into an empty folder along with the other files this should not meddle with your data elsewhere in any way.
#/usr/bin/env bash
for i in native windows; do
D=build-$i
test -d $D && rm -rf $D
mkdir $D
[[ "$i" == "windows" ]] && TCFILE=mingw64-64bit.cmake
( set -x; cd $D && cmake .. -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=. ${TCFILE+-DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$TCFILE} -DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=ON )
( set -x; cd $D && cmake --build . --target install )
done
test.cpp
#ifdef _WIN32
# if defined(test_EXPORTS)
# define TEST_API __declspec(dllexport)
# else
# define TEST_API __declspec(dllimport)
# endif
#else
# define TEST_API
#endif
TEST_API void SomeFunction()
{
}
CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12)
set(PRJNAME test)
set(TARGET_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/install-target")
project(${PRJNAME})
add_library(${PRJNAME} SHARED test.cpp)
if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME MATCHES "Windows")
set(DLL_PREFIX)
set(DLL_POSTFIX Lib)
else()
set(DLL_PREFIX lib)
set(DLL_POSTFIX)
endif()
set_target_properties(
${PRJNAME}
PROPERTIES
PREFIX "${DLL_PREFIX}"
IMPORT_PREFIX "${DLL_PREFIX}"
DEBUG_POSTFIX "${DLL_POSTFIX}"
RELEASE_POSTFIX "${DLL_POSTFIX}"
CXX_STANDARD 11
CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF
CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON
POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE 1
)
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX ${TARGET_DIR})
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR lib)
set(CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR include)
install(
TARGETS ${PRJNAME}
ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
COMPONENT library
)
mingw64-64bit.cmake
set(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME Windows)
set(TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX x86_64-w64-mingw32)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}-gcc-posix)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}-g++-posix)
set(CMAKE_RC_COMPILER ${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX}-windres)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH /usr/${TOOLCHAIN_PREFIX})
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_PROGRAM NEVER)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_LIBRARY ONLY)
set(CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH_MODE_INCLUDE ONLY)
install(
TARGETS ${PRJNAME}
ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
COMPONENT library
)
According to the install command documentation the DLL file is considered a runtime object. I tested the example on Ubuntu 14.04.
We can use a cmake config file to import targets.
For example given machinary including foobarConfig.cmake.in
set(FOOBAR_VERSION #VERSION#)
#PACKAGE_INIT#
set_and_check(FOOBAR_INCLUDE_DIR "#PACKAGE_INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR#")
set_and_check(FOOBAR_LIBRARY_DIR "#PACKAGE_LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR#")
set_and_check(FOOBAR_LIBRARY "#PACKAGE_LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR#/libfoobar.so")
set_and_check(FOOBAR_STATIC_LIBRARY #PACKAGE_LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR#/libfoobar.a")
include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FoobarLibTargets.cmake")
message(STATUS "foobar version: ${FOOBAR_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "foobar include location: ${FOOBAR_INCLUDE_DIR}")
message(STATUS "foobar library location: ${FOOBAR_LIBRARY_DIR}")
for an exported target foobar
We can do:
find_package(foobar)
add_executable(usesfoo
usesfoo.cpp)
target_link_libraries(usesfoo
${FOOBAR_LIBRARY})
target_include_directories(usesfoo PUBLIC
${FOOBAR_INCLUDE_DIR})
and it normally just works.
However, I have a strage case where variables set in the Config.cmake are not available after find_package.
For example given:
find_package(foobar REQUIRED)
if (foobar_FOUND)
message(STATUS "found foobar")
endif()
message(STATUS "foobar include location2: ${FOOBAR_INCLUDE_DIR}")
message(STATUS "foobar library location2: ${FOOBAR_LIBRARY_DIR}")
The output is:
foobar include location: /test-import/opt/foobar/include
foobar library location: /test-import/opt/foobar/lib
found foobar
foobar include location2:
foobar library location2:
What could be going on here?
How can I:
Find this problem?
Avoid similar problems in the future?
Create these files in a safe and canonical way?
I got very confused trying to debug this and started to question how Config packages are supposed to work.
Should I be using properties of imported targets instead of variables?
What scope does find_package run in? I thought it was like an include() rather than an add_subdirectory() - which introduces its own scope.
How can these variables become unset?
What is find_package doing under the hood?
See also correctly set the location of imported cmake targets for an installed package.
That question contains code to reproduce that problem which is similar to the code for this problem.
Complete set of files to reproduce the problem:
CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
set(VERSION 1.3.3)
project(FoobarLib VERSION "${VERSION}" LANGUAGES CXX)
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX "/opt/foo")
set(INSTALL_LIB_DIR lib)
add_library(foobar SHARED
foobar.cpp
)
# Create the distribution package(s)
set(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION ${VERSION})
set(CPACK_INCLUDE_TOPLEVEL_DIRECTORY 0)
set(CPACK_PACKAGING_INSTALL_PREFIX ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
set(CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME "foobar")
set(CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME "${CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME}-${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION}")
set(LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR lib)
set(INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR include)
INSTALL(TARGETS foobar
EXPORT FoobarLibTargets
LIBRARY DESTINATION ${LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR}
ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR}
INCLUDES DESTINATION ${INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR})
include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
set(ConfigFileInstallDir lib/cmake/FoobarLib)
set(INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR include CACHE PATH "install path for include files")
set(LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR lib CACHE PATH "install path for libraries")
configure_package_config_file(FoobarLibConfig.cmake.in
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FoobarLibConfig.cmake"
INSTALL_DESTINATION "${ConfigFileInstallDir}"
PATH_VARS INCLUDE_INSTALL_DIR LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR
)
write_basic_package_version_file(
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FoobarLibConfigVersion.cmake"
VERSION "${VERSION}"
COMPATIBILITY SameMajorVersion)
EXPORT(EXPORT FoobarLibTargets
FILE FoobarLibTargets.cmake)
INSTALL(FILES
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FoobarLibConfig.cmake"
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FoobarLibConfigVersion.cmake"
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FoobarLibTargets.cmake"
DESTINATION "${ConfigFileInstallDir}")
include(CPack)
FoobarLibConfig.cmake.in:
set(FoobarLib_VERSION #VERSION#)
#PACKAGE_INIT#
INCLUDE("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FoobarLibTargets.cmake")
SET_AND_CHECK(FoobarLib_LIB_DIR "#PACKAGE_LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR#")
message(STATUS "Foobar library version: ${FoobarLib_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "Foobar library location: ${FoobarLib_LIB_DIR}")
# workaround incorrect setting of location for import targets when package is installed
# see https://stackoverflow.com/q/56135785/1569204
#set_target_properties(foobar PROPERTIES
# IMPORTED_LOCATION_NOCONFIG "#PACKAGE_LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR#/libfoobar.so"
# IMPORTED_LOCATION_RELEASE "#PACKAGE_LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR#/libfoobar.so"
# IMPORTED_LOCATION_DEBUG "#PACKAGE_LIBRARY_INSTALL_DIR#/libfoobar.so")
check_required_components(FoobarLib)
run.sh:
#!/bin/sh
SRC=`pwd`
mkdir -p ./target/debug && \
cd ./target/debug &&
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ../../ &&
make &&
cpack -G TGZ
cd ../..
rm -rf foo
mkdir foo
TGZ=`pwd`/target/debug/foobar-1.3.3.tar.gz
cd foo
tar -xvzf $TGZ
cat - >CMakeLists.txt <<EOF
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
project(useFoo VERSION 1.2.3)
find_package(FoobarLib ${MIN_FOOBARLIB_VERSION}
HINTS "${WSDIR}/opt/foo"
PATHS /opt/foo
REQUIRED)
message(STATUS "Foobar library version: ${FOOBARLIB_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "Foobar library location: ${FOOBARLIB_LIB_DIR}")
message(STATUS "FoobarLib_FOUND=${FoobarLib_FOUND}")
message(STATUS "FoobarLib_PATH=${FOOBARLIB_PATH}")
message(STATUS "FoobarLib_DIR=${FoobarLib_DIR}")
message(STATUS "FOOBARLIB_FOUND=${FoobarLib_FOUND}")
message(STATUS "FOOBARLIB_PATH=${FOOBARLIB_PATH}")
message(STATUS "FOOBARLIB_DIR=${FoobarLib_DIR}")
file(GENERATE OUTPUT foobar-loc CONTENT "<TARGET_FILE:foobar>=$<TARGET_FILE:foobar>\n")
EOF
export CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=`pwd`/opt/foo/lib/cmake:`pwd`/opt/foo/lib/cmake/
cmake . && make VERBOSE=1
echo pwd=`pwd`
# critical - check the location of the target is relative to the installation
grep $WSDIR/opt/foo/lib/libfoobar.so foobar-loc
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "FAIL: location of imported target 'foobar' is incorect" >&2
cat foobar-loc >&2
exit 1
fi
Here is the generated Config.cmake as requested by #havogt I don't think it helps as it is the standard generated code:
# CMake configuration file for the FoobarLib package
# Use with the find_package command in config-mode to find information about
# the FoobarLib package.
#
set(FoobarLib_VERSION 1.3.3)
####### Expanded from #PACKAGE_INIT# by configure_package_config_file() #######
####### Any changes to this file will be overwritten by the next CMake run ####
####### The input file was FoobarLibConfig.cmake.in ########
get_filename_component(PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../../../" ABSOLUTE)
macro(set_and_check _var _file)
set(${_var} "${_file}")
if(NOT EXISTS "${_file}")
message(FATAL_ERROR "File or directory ${_file} referenced by variable ${_var} does not exist !")
endif()
endmacro()
macro(check_required_components _NAME)
foreach(comp ${${_NAME}_FIND_COMPONENTS})
if(NOT ${_NAME}_${comp}_FOUND)
if(${_NAME}_FIND_REQUIRED_${comp})
set(${_NAME}_FOUND FALSE)
endif()
endif()
endforeach()
endmacro()
####################################################################################
INCLUDE("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FoobarLibTargets.cmake")
SET_AND_CHECK(FoobarLib_LIB_DIR "${PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR}/lib")
message(STATUS "Foobar library version: ${FoobarLib_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "Foobar library location: ${FoobarLib_LIB_DIR}")
# workaround incorrect setting of location for import targets when package is installed
# see https://stackoverflow.com/q/56135785/1569204
#set_target_properties(foobar PROPERTIES
# IMPORTED_LOCATION_NOCONFIG "${PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR}/lib/libfoobar.so"
# IMPORTED_LOCATION_RELEASE "${PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR}/lib/libfoobar.so"
# IMPORTED_LOCATION_DEBUG "${PACKAGE_PREFIX_DIR}/lib/libfoobar.so")
check_required_components(FoobarLib)
'package'_FOUND is set by the implementation of find_package() not by the Config.cmake that it loads. Adding check_required_components() is good practice for other reasons (picking up that someone thinks the package is componentised when it isn't) but is not relevant to this issue.
Oops. This is embarrassing. I'd moved the generation code into a shell script and forgot to escape the variables!
cat - >CMakeLists.txt <<EOF
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
project(useFoo VERSION 1.2.3)
find_package(FoobarLib ${MIN_FOOBARLIB_VERSION}
HINTS "${WSDIR}/opt/foo"
PATHS /opt/foo
REQUIRED)
message(STATUS "Foobar library version: ${FOOBARLIB_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "Foobar library location: ${FOOBARLIB_LIB_DIR}")
message(STATUS "FoobarLib_FOUND=${FoobarLib_FOUND}")
message(STATUS "FoobarLib_PATH=${FOOBARLIB_PATH}")
message(STATUS "FoobarLib_DIR=${FoobarLib_DIR}")
message(STATUS "FOOBARLIB_FOUND=${FoobarLib_FOUND}")
message(STATUS "FOOBARLIB_PATH=${FOOBARLIB_PATH}")
message(STATUS "FOOBARLIB_DIR=${FoobarLib_DIR}")
file(GENERATE OUTPUT foobar-loc CONTENT "<TARGET_FILE:foobar>=$<TARGET_FILE:foobar>\n")
EOF
The question is still useful for providing source for the related question though.
To answer my own questions:
How can I find this problem?
Avoid similar problems in the future?
Create these files in a safe and canonical way?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubber_duck_debugging
Reduce the problem to a minimum reproducible example (preferably before posting on stack overflow)
Avoid (or at least take extra care) generating code from shell scripts
Reduce stress and get more sleep
check_required_components(Foobar) should be called at the end in the case. The docs.
check_required_components() should be called at the end
of the FooConfig.cmake file. This macro checks whether all requested,
non-optional components have been found, and if this is not the case,
sets the Foo_FOUND variable to FALSE, so that the package is
considered to be not found. It does that by testing the
Foo__FOUND variables for all requested required components.
This macro should be called even if the package doesn’t provide any
components to make sure users are not specifying components
erroneously. When using the NO_CHECK_REQUIRED_COMPONENTS_MACRO option,
this macro is not generated into the FooConfig.cmake file.
I downloaded nitroshare.tar.gz file as i want to install it on my Kali Linux.
I followed up instructions as said on there github page to install it & downloaded all the packages that are required for the installation.
When i use cmake command it is showing me this error:
Unknown cmake command qt5_wrap_ui
Here is CMakeList.txt file:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
configure_file(config.h.in "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/config.h")
set(SRC
application/aboutdialog.cpp
application/application.cpp
application/splashdialog.cpp
bundle/bundle.cpp
device/device.cpp
device/devicedialog.cpp
device/devicelistener.cpp
device/devicemodel.cpp
icon/icon.cpp
icon/trayicon.cpp
settings/settings.cpp
settings/settingsdialog.cpp
transfer/transfer.cpp
transfer/transfermodel.cpp
transfer/transferreceiver.cpp
transfer/transfersender.cpp
transfer/transferserver.cpp
transfer/transferwindow.cpp
util/json.cpp
util/platform.cpp
main.cpp
)
if(WIN32)
set(SRC ${SRC} data/resource.rc)
endif()
if(APPLE)
set(SRC ${SRC}
data/icon/nitroshare.icns
transfer/transferwindow.mm
)
set_source_files_properties("data/icon/nitroshare.icns" PROPERTIES
MACOSX_PACKAGE_LOCATION Resources
)
endif()
if(QHttpEngine_FOUND)
set(SRC ${SRC}
api/apihandler.cpp
api/apiserver.cpp
)
endif()
if(APPINDICATOR_FOUND)
set(SRC ${SRC}
icon/indicatoricon.cpp
)
endif()
qt5_wrap_ui(UI
application/aboutdialog.ui
application/splashdialog.ui
device/devicedialog.ui
settings/settingsdialog.ui
transfer/transferwindow.ui
)
# Update the TS files from the source directory
file(GLOB TS data/ts/*.ts)
add_custom_target(ts
COMMAND "${Qt5_LUPDATE_EXECUTABLE}"
-silent
-locations relative
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
-ts ${TS}
)
# Create a directory for the compiled QM files
file(MAKE_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/data/qm")
# Create commands for each of the translation files
set(QM_XML)
set(QM)
foreach(_ts_path ${TS})
get_filename_component(_ts_name "${_ts_path}" NAME)
get_filename_component(_ts_name_we "${_ts_path}" NAME_WE)
set(_qm_name "${_ts_name_we}.qm")
set(_qm_path "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/data/qm/${_qm_name}")
set(QM_XML "${QM_XML}<file>qm/${_qm_name}</file>")
list(APPEND QM "${_qm_path}")
add_custom_command(OUTPUT "${_qm_path}"
COMMAND "${Qt5_LRELEASE_EXECUTABLE}"
-compress
-removeidentical
-silent
"${_ts_path}"
-qm "${_qm_path}"
COMMENT "Generating ${_ts_name}"
)
endforeach()
# Create a target for compiling all of the translation files
add_custom_target(qm DEPENDS ${QM})
# Configure the i18n resource file
set(QRC_QM "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/data/resource_qm.qrc")
configure_file(data/resource_qm.qrc.in "${QRC_QM}")
qt5_add_resources(QRC
data/resource.qrc
"${QRC_QM}"
)
add_executable(nitroshare WIN32 MACOSX_BUNDLE ${SRC} ${UI} ${QRC})
target_compile_features(nitroshare PRIVATE
cxx_lambdas
cxx_nullptr
cxx_strong_enums
cxx_uniform_initialization
)
# In order to support Retina, a special tag is required in Info.plist.
if(APPLE)
set_target_properties(nitroshare PROPERTIES
MACOSX_BUNDLE_INFO_PLIST "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/Info.plist.in"
MACOSX_BUNDLE_ICON_FILE "nitroshare.icns"
MACOSX_BUNDLE_GUI_IDENTIFIER "com.NathanOsman.NitroShare"
MACOSX_BUNDLE_BUNDLE_NAME "NitroShare"
)
target_link_libraries(nitroshare "-framework ApplicationServices")
endif()
target_link_libraries(nitroshare Qt5::Widgets Qt5::Network Qt5::Svg)
if(Qt5WinExtras_FOUND)
target_link_libraries(nitroshare Qt5::WinExtras)
endif()
if(Qt5MacExtras_FOUND)
target_link_libraries(nitroshare Qt5::MacExtras)
endif()
if(QHttpEngine_FOUND)
target_link_libraries(nitroshare QHttpEngine)
endif()
if(APPINDICATOR_FOUND)
target_include_directories(nitroshare PRIVATE ${APPINDICATOR_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(nitroshare ${APPINDICATOR_LIBRARIES})
endif()
include(GNUInstallDirs)
install(TARGETS nitroshare
RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
BUNDLE DESTINATION .
)
if(WIN32)
# If windeployqt is available, use it immediately after the build completes to
# ensure that the dependencies are available.
include(DeployQt)
if(WINDEPLOYQT_EXECUTABLE)
windeployqt(nitroshare)
endif()
# If QHttpEngine was used, include it in the installer
if(QHttpEngine_FOUND)
add_custom_command(TARGET nitroshare POST_BUILD
COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E
copy_if_different "$<TARGET_FILE:QHttpEngine>" "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:nitroshare>"
COMMENT "Copying QHttpEngine..."
)
endif()
# If Inno Setup is available, provide a target for building an EXE installer.
find_package(InnoSetup)
if(INNOSETUP_EXECUTABLE)
configure_file(dist/setup.iss.in "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/setup.iss")
add_custom_target(exe
COMMAND "${INNOSETUP_EXECUTABLE}"
/Q
/DTARGET_FILE_NAME="$<TARGET_FILE_NAME:nitroshare>"
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/setup.iss"
DEPENDS nitroshare
COMMENT "Building installer..."
)
endif()
endif()
if(APPLE)
# If QHttpEngine was used, copy the dynlib over and correct its RPATH
if(QHttpEngine_FOUND)
add_custom_command(TARGET nitroshare POST_BUILD
COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E
make_directory "$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:nitroshare>/../Frameworks"
COMMAND "${CMAKE_COMMAND}" -E
copy_if_different
"$<TARGET_FILE:QHttpEngine>"
"$<TARGET_FILE_DIR:nitroshare>/../Frameworks/$<TARGET_SONAME_FILE_NAME:QHttpEngine>"
COMMAND install_name_tool
-change
"$<TARGET_SONAME_FILE_NAME:QHttpEngine>"
"#rpath/$<TARGET_SONAME_FILE_NAME:QHttpEngine>"
"$<TARGET_FILE:nitroshare>"
COMMENT "Copying QHttpEngine and correcting RPATH..."
)
endif()
# If macdeployqt is available, use it immediately after the build completes to
# copy the Qt frameworks into the application bundle.
include(DeployQt)
if(MACDEPLOYQT_EXECUTABLE)
macdeployqt(nitroshare)
endif()
# Create a target for building a DMG that contains the application bundle and a
# symlink to the /Applications folder.
set(sym "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/out/Applications")
set(dmg "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/nitroshare-${PROJECT_VERSION}-osx.dmg")
add_custom_target(dmg
COMMAND rm -f "${sym}" "${dmg}"
COMMAND ln -s /Applications "${sym}"
COMMAND hdiutil create
-srcfolder "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/out"
-volname "${PROJECT_NAME}"
-fs HFS+
-size 30m
"${dmg}"
DEPENDS nitroshare
COMMENT "Building disk image..."
)
endif()
# On Linux, include the icons, manpage, .desktop file, and file manager extensions when installing.
if(${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Linux")
install(DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dist/icons"
DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}"
)
install(FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dist/nitroshare.1"
DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR}/man1"
)
install(FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dist/nitroshare.desktop"
DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/applications"
)
# Configure and install Python extensions for Nautilus-derived file managers
foreach(_file_manager Nautilus Nemo Caja)
string(TOLOWER ${_file_manager} _file_manager_lower)
set(_py_filename "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/dist/nitroshare_${_file_manager_lower}.py")
configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/dist/nitroshare.py.in" "${_py_filename}")
install(FILES "${_py_filename}"
DESTINATION "${CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR}/${_file_manager_lower}-python/extensions"
RENAME nitroshare.py
)
endforeach()
endif()
CMake doesn't know the function qt5_wrap_ui because you did not import Qt5 or any of the functions it defines.
Before calling qt5_wrap_ui, add this:
find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS Widgets REQUIRED)
I used this line
find_package(Qt5Widgets)
In my Cmakelist.txt file
I found this on their Document Page of Qt5