vb.net
I have a form(called Form1) that is very slow because it contain datagridview how load data from sql server.As a result the form takes a long time to loaded.
So I create a form_Wait and in the load event of Form1 I put
Form_wait.showdialog()
Load_datagridveiw1("Select * from table1")
Form_wait.close()
My problem is the Form_Wait will be appear but the gift inside it (rectangular progress bar) is not showen ?
I used VS 2015
You cannot meaningfully show and animate GIF in a same thread as your UI sits. You would have to use a BackGroundWorker, which is basically a separate thread. Then the animation will work smoothly and the UI thread will run fine too. There are plenty of BackGroundWorker tutorials on the web.
But a huge warning horn rings reading your words. If it is such a huge amount of data causing the slow loading, I would strongly suggest to reconsider how do you fetch the data. Introducing meaningful filters and pagination are basic ways to tackle this.
Related
Hi I'm currently having a datagridview with thousand (about 3000+) rows of record and 9 columns. I was using this method I found to export the datagridview to excel. There was no problem exporting hundred of rows but when it comes to thousand of rows, it hangs and it wouldn't respond to anything.
What problem could it be? and if there's any other way that is faster/better than this?
Thank you!
The code is being executed on the UI thread so of course your application would freeze while it's executing. If you want the UI to remain responsive then you'd have to execute the code on a secondary thread. The issue there is that the data is coming from a control, so that part at least must be executed on the UI thread.
I would suggest that one possibility is to use a BackgroundWorker and do the work in the DoWork event handler. You can set up a loop that calls ReportProgress, which raises the ProgressChanged event on the UI thread and allows you to get the data in pages, then write it out to your spreadsheet on the background thread. I'll follow up with an example.
Let's start with a confession: I came from a VB6 background, and I'm accustomed to coding within the events of objects on a form, and as such my code for events ends up in somewhat random order in the code window. With this habit, it's never been very important to remember the names of controls (although I name them well)... I just double click on a button in the design view, which brings me straight to the code for that control's primary event. If I forget the name of a control, I click it and view properties. It's not a habit I've moved away from.
Well, now this is catching up to me. Using VS Express 2013, I have a form that contains a HUGE number of containers-within-containers, labels, buttons, and other doohickeys. I ported my code from VS.NET Express 2008 where this wasn't a problem. But now the act of selecting any control in the design view takes around 10 seconds before I can view its properties. If I drag to resize a control, and another 10 seconds passes before I can select another control. It makes designing this form nearly impractical.
In this particular project, I'm using use a tab control (which is never visible to the user) to design many "screens" which each contain panels full of controls. The panels for each "screen" are moved out of the tabs and docked into the main form as requested by the user changing screens. (I'm using the term "screen" to mean a window full of controls, usually maximized.)
Within the same project, a simple modal password-change form isn't slow to edit controls visually, even if the complex form is still visible in the IDE.
My question is in three parts:
First, what the heck is it spending all that time doing?
Second, is there a setting I can tweak to improve the speed?
Third, should I give up on trying to speed it up as-is, and move each "screen" into its own form for design purposes to avoid this slowness? (It's a lot of work to do that now... see next paragraph.)
Thus far I have avoided separating "screens" onto separate forms because I don't want a new window to come up when users change screens, and because code for the controls in one screen may affect the properties of controls on other screens... In such cases I prefer not to write out
form.doohickey.text = "blah"
..but rather keep it as ...
doohickey.text = "blah"
I'm using VB but I don't think this question is VB-specific.)
First off, I feel your pain. I have a management section of the application that I'm writing and I'm using a TabControl as well. I have 10 tabs so far and I've only added controls to about 4-5 tabs. I just added up the controls I have and there are about 360 controls so far on this one form and the designer file is ~3300 lines long. Currently anytime I change a property value of one of the controls or go to save the Designer, it takes about 3-4 seconds each time. I have a fairly decent machine; i5-3320M, 8GB RAM, intel 330 SSD, and it still takes a bit for it to do things within the tabControl. It also takes FOREVER to open and load the designer on that form...
What I've found is that it is easier to open a new instance of Visual Studio, create a test application, add a TabControl with the same properties, and design a new tab page from there. When I'm done I do a copy-paste into my actual project. This works great except for the few custom controls I've written in my main application project, I just have to sit and wait while adding them.
I'm now answering my own question. This is the approach I've ended up using, and it helps a lot...
My overall goal was to have an interface that didn't present a lot of windows, but still presented many different "screens".
I used to place all the different controls of different "screens" on separate panels, which were each contained in separate tabs of an invisible TabControl. I would then move those panels to my main form as needed by changing their Parent property of each panel as needed. The only problem with this is that the Winforms designer got ridiculously slow as the number of controls on a form increased into the hundreds.
Now, I am now designing each "screen" as a separate form, each of which contains a panel whose Dock property = Fill. Such a panel contains everything else on the form. The form itself never becomes visible.
As needed for to view various screens, I execute:
ScreenForm.Panel1.Parent = Mainform
...or, depending on how I lay it out...
ScreenForm.Panel1.Parent = Mainform.PanelXYZ
...I also either unload or hide any panels which already exist in the panel's new container.
I was GLADLY SURPRISED to find that the code for the various events of the controls contained in the panels would still run, because such code exists in the first form's file, not the displayed form's file. Luckily, it seems I was wrong. Event code follows the control itself. I can copy/paste not only controls, but also their corresponding event code to new forms for easier development and a faster Winforms designer.
All of this is similar to a MDI interface with maximized windows, but no title bar or [X] is displayed.
Essentially I'm doing everything as I did before, except using separate forms with panels instead of separate tabs with panels. The WinForms designer is much quicker because there aren't so many controls on any form.
I think I accidently found a workaround for saving a lot of time when changing the name of a control on a overpopulated container/project. Before you change the name, toggle False/True the "Generate Member" property of the control you want to rename(I believe you can also locate this under the "Name" property). This adds a few more clicks to the procedure but saves a lot of time. My not-yet-finished project has over 4000 controls and multiple forms and some of them are very "heavy" (10 - 20 seconds to normally change the name of a control). This, of course, don't help in anyway with the loading time of the project (about 35 seconds for me) but I can live with it. Let me know if this works for you too.
I am looking for an effective, quick way to show multiple labels in a quick fashion. What's a good way to do this other than replacing all the .text properties of the labels one after another? It is my understanding that whenever you update a .text property the UI has to be repainted which will add to latency if you have 50+ controls to update.
I know threading is an option but when I tried this I didn't see much of a difference as I wasn't able to load 2 labels at once, I still had to wait for the UI thread before the labels would update. What other ways are there to effectively load 50+ labels quickly? The way it is now takes quite awhile(3-4s) and I feel this could be lowered. The information is being taken from a backend system so I don't have the option for datasets/etc.
You have to separate the code that retrieves the data from the database (which you do using a background thread) and the code that updates the UI (which should happen as quickly as possible because you don't want to block the UI for too long).
My suggestion would be to use the BackgroundWorker component to do retrieve the data for all 50 labels. When the BackgroundWorker raises the RunWorkerCompleted event you call the forms' SuspendLayout function, update all the values of the labels and then you call ResumeLayout. SuspendLayout stops a control from redrawing until you call ResumeLayout.
More info: BackgroundWorker, SuspendLayout, ResumeLayout
I have designed an app in vb.net 2005 that at one point adds and loops over about 500k list in listbox about.
When adding these items to the listbox, the app freezes for about 5-10 minutes, then when looping over the items, processing them, the app also freezes for the same time. Am loading the data from a text file
How can I make my application
responsive during loops?
should I use a queue to process the
list?
what is the messagequeue control
for?
I recommend you to use BackgroundWorker. Store items in array, and bind listbox to it. Working with array will be much faster then with listbox'es collection.
Or you can call BeginUpdate/EndUpdate before/after adding new items.
I have an application that searches in a database for some information.
Since the database is quite big, it sometimes takes a lot of time before the application returns the results to the interface.
I want to add some sort of spinning wheel to inform the user that the application is still searching the database and did not freeze. Once the results are returned, the wheel should disappear.
Any idea how to do this or is there a good tutorial explaining how to do this?
Have you considered changing the mouse pointer to the hourglass as this would be extremely simple to implement:
Me.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
...Do your DB calls here...
Me.Cursor = Cursors.Default
However, I would agree that display a 'spinning wheel' is probably a little more user friendly and definately a lot more obvious. So, first get hold of an animated gif that suits your needs. Then create a form that has a picture box containing the image.
Once you have that you can show the form to the user and in the background do the DB work, once this has completed close the form.
Another alternative would be to use a rolling progress bar instead, so when it reaches 100% it cycles around again and keeps going until you close it.
EDIT:
One thing that I forgot to mention is that you will have to handle exception conditions. Lets say you set the cursor to wait, then an error occurs. The exception may bypass the code that resets everything. This leaves the user with a changed cursor and no means of changing it.
When I have done this kind of thing I have typically created a disposable WaitCursor class and then used something like this:
Using myWaitCursor As WaitCursor = New WaitCursor
...do something...
End Using
In the Dispose of the WaitCursor class you set the cursor back to default. The same would apply if you went down the route of using a form with an image or progress bar.
Find an animated gif of such a spinner, like this one. Put it in a PictureBox, set its Visible property to True when you start the job. Beware that you'll have to run the query in a worker thread to keep the animation alive and the user interface responsive. The BackgroundWorker class is good for that.
You could use the Environments Default wait cursor, which for Vista/7 is a circle with the outside spinning, or the XP tumbling hourglass.
You could launch your DB access on a BackgroundWorker and show an animated control such as a Marquee progress bar, or you could show a custom animation to show Busy status.