I am trying to get a local Vue project working where there is an E-Library Accordion with 3 types of media and a dropdown button to filter between the types of media. I am also trying to get a color coding system going and I attempted this through created a class and trying to bind it (not working). I am trying to filter the media with a method and then applying that method as an #click event to each dropdown button, but I know this is probably poor practice or just not the correct way to do this. Can anyone point me in the right direction as to how to get these two features working correctly? Much appreciated.
This is my page that I am routing to and creating the code on for the Vue project:
<template>
<label for="accordion">Choose type of media:</label>
<select name="accordion-types" id="types">
<option #click="filteredAccordion(index)" value="book">Book</option>
<option #click="filteredAccordion(index)" value="dvd">DVD</option>
<option #click="filteredAccordion(index)" value="stream">Streaming Video</option>
</select>
<div v-for="(accordion, index) in accordions" :key="index">
<button :class="{red: accordions.type === 'Book' }" #click="toggleOpen(index)">
{{ accordion.title }}
</button>
<div class="panel" :class="{open: accordion.isOpen}">
<p>{{ accordion.content }} </p>
<p>{{ accordion.type }}</p>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import axios from "axios";
export default {
data() {
return {
accordions: []
};
},
created: function () {
const appData = this;
axios.get("data.json").then(function (response) {
appData.accordions = appData.addIsOpen(response.data.accordions);
});
},
methods: {
addIsOpen: function(items) {
return items.map(function(item) {
item.isOpen = false;
return item;
});
},
toggleOpen: function(index) {
this.accordions[index].isOpen = !this.accordions[index].isOpen;
}
},
computed: {
filteredAccordion: function(items) {
return this.accordions.filter(accordions => !accordions.type.indexOf(this.type));
}
}
};
</script>
<style>
.accordion {
background-color: #eee;
color: #444;
cursor: pointer;
padding: 18px;
width: 100%;
text-align: left;
border: none;
outline: none;
transition: 0.4s;
}
.active, .accordion:hover {
background-color: #ccc;
}
.panel {
padding: 0 18px;
background-color: white;
display: none;
overflow: hidden;
}
.panel.open {
display: block;
}
.red {
color: red;
}
</style>
This is my custom checkbox component:
<template>
<label class="checkbox">
<input
type="checkbox"
:checked="isChecked"
#change="change"
>
<span />
<slot />
</label>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'Checkbox',
model: {
prop: 'selectedValues',
event: 'change'
},
props: {
value: {
type: String,
required: true
},
selectedValues: {
type: Array,
default: null
},
checked: {
type: Boolean,
default: false
}
},
computed: {
isChecked() {
return this.selectedValues.includes(this.value);
}
},
created() {
if(this.checked) {
const selectedValues = this.selectedValues;
selectedValues.push(this.value);
this.$emit('change', selectedValues);
}
},
methods: {
change() {
const selectedValues = Array.from(this.selectedValues).slice();
const found = selectedValues.indexOf(this.value);
if (found !== -1) {
selectedValues.splice(found, 1);
} else {
selectedValues.push(this.value);
}
this.$emit('change', selectedValues);
}
}
};
</script>
<style lang="scss">
label.checkbox {
position: relative;
user-select: none;
display: inline-flex;
cursor: pointer;
input {
display: none;
&:checked ~ span {
background: #EEE;
&:after {
visibility: visible;
}
}
}
span {
width: 25px;
height: 25px;
border: 1px solid #EEE;
display: inline-block;
transition: all linear 0.3s;
margin-right: 5px;
&:after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 3px;
left: 9px;
border-bottom: 3px solid #FFF;
border-right: 3px solid #FFF;
height: 13px;
width: 5px;
transform: rotate(45deg);
visibility: hidden;
}
}
}
</style>
Inside my form:
<Checkbox
v-model="selectedBrands"
value="bmw"
checked
>
BMW
</Checkbox>
<Checkbox
v-model="selectedBrands"
value="audi"
checked
>
Audi
</Checkbox>
<Checkbox
v-model="selectedBrands"
value="mazda"
>
Mazda
</Checkbox>
computed: {
selectedBrands: {
get() {
return this.$store.state.selectedBrands;
},
set(value) {
this.$store.commit('setSelectedBrands', {selectedBrands: value});
}
}
}
Vuex store:
export default new Vuex.Store(
{
strict: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production',
state: {
selectedBrands: []
},
mutations: {
setSelectedBrands(state, payload) {
state.selectedBrands = payload.selectedBrands;
},
}
});
This actually works, but I get vuex error: Error: [vuex] do not mutate vuex store state outside mutation handlers.
However I can change the created() hook in my checkbox component like this:
created() {
if(this.checked) {
const selectedValues = Array.from(this.selectedValues).slice();
selectedValues.push(this.value);
this.$emit('change', selectedValues);
}
}
The vuex error will go away, but only the last checkbox component (with checked prop) will be checked (in this example Audi).
My guess is this happens, because components are rendering asynchronically? Would be happy to hear correct explanation.
My goal is to create a custom checkbox component that supports multiple checkbox v-model array binding (using vuex!) + setting the initial checked state.
I've spent many hours trying to figure out the proper solution. Will be very thankful for your time and help! Thank you in advance!
Your approach will not work - you want the custom checkbox to modify its v-model based on its checked property. But all checkboxes will see the same (empty) selectedValues from the store at the time they emit the change event in created hook. So they will all emit arrays with a single value - their own value. The end result will be that only the last checkbox will become selected - since the computed setter in the parent will be called only after all checkboxes have been created.
If you want to get rid of the mutation error and your checkboxes still working - you should not rely on the checked prop to set their initial value but only rely on the v-model. Therefore, if you want to set them all checked initially - set the Vuex state in your parent component.
I have a question about Vue.
I want to add a class to a specific item:
<p v-on:click="display = !display">Rediger joke</p>
Display is False before and it change it to true.
And it works. But my problem is, that this onclick is inside an v-for loop, and i only want to put "display" on one "update-site" and not all of them. Can i do this or do I have to try a different setup?
Thanks a lot
I have this idea that might help you. The idea is you extend post object with for example visible property and when you click event triggered you change this property and add .display class. Please check this jsfiddle
template
<div id="app">
<article v-for="post in filteredPosts" :key="post.id">
{{post.name}}
<button #click="display(post)">show</button>
<div class="post-content" :class="{display: post.visible}">this is the part I want to display onclick</div>
<hr />
</article>
</div>
css
.post-content {
display: none;
}
.post-content.display {
display: block;
}
code
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {
posts: []
};
},
created() {
//when you load posts. add visible property.
setTimeout(() => {
//posts from server
var postsFromServer = [{
id: 1,
name: 'Post One'
},
{
id: 2,
name: 'Post Two'
}
];
//add visible proprty.
this.posts = postsFromServer.map(post => {
return {
...post,
visible: false
};
});
}, 1000);
},
computed: {
filteredPosts() {
//do your filters
return this.posts;
}
},
methods: {
display(post) {
this.$set(post, 'visible', !post.visible);
}
}
});
I have an article, and i get the data from Firebase.
<article v-for="post in filteredPosts" :key="post.id">
{{post.name}}
<p v-on:click="display = !display"></p>
<div>this is the part I want to display onclick</div
</article>
updateInputs has display:none, but onclick I want it to be display as block:
.updateInputs.display {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top:0;
left:0;
bottom: 0;
background-color: white;
box-shadow: 4px 4px 10px black;
width: 100%;
height: auto;
overflow: hidden;
overflow-y: scroll;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
I am creating a slider in vuejs and am using vue2-dropzone plugin for file uploads where each slide (slide-template.vue) has a vue2-dropzone component.
When app loads, image files are manually added in each vue2-dropzone (manuallyAddFile plugins API) queried from image API (hosted on heroku)
The issue is when I delete the first slide, calling the parent's (slider.vue) method removeSlideFn (passed down to child as prop) from child (slide-template.vue) component first slide is deleted but not entirely the dropzone images of the first slides are not destroyed and remains in the DOM, instead images of slide2, (the next slide) are deleted from the DOM (Pls try it once on codesandbox demo to actually know what I am mean). This does not happen when I delete slide2 or slide3 but only on slide1.
CodeSandBox Demo
App.vue
<template>
<div id="app">
<img width="15%" src="./assets/logo.png">
<slider />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import slider from "./components/slider";
export default {
name: "App",
components: {
slider
}
};
</script>
components\slider.vue (parent)
<template>
<div>
<hooper ref="carousel" :style="hooperStyle" :settings="hooperSettings">
<slide :key="idx" :index="idx" v-for="(slideItem, idx) in slideList">
<slide-template
:slideItem="slideItem"
:slideIDX="idx"
:removeSlideFn="removeCurrSlide" />
</slide>
<hooper-navigation slot="hooper-addons"></hooper-navigation>
<hooper-pagination slot="hooper-addons"></hooper-pagination>
</hooper>
<div class="buttons has-addons is-centered is-inline-block">
<button class="button is-info" #click="slidePrev">PREV</button>
<button class="button is-info" #click="slideNext">NEXT</button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {
Hooper,
Slide,
Pagination as HooperPagination,
Navigation as HooperNavigation
} from "hooper";
import "hooper/dist/hooper.css";
import slideTemplate from "./slide-template.vue";
import { slideShowsRef } from "./utils.js";
export default {
data() {
return {
sliderRef: "SlideShow 1",
slideList: [],
hooperSettings: {
autoPlay: false,
centerMode: true,
progress: true
},
hooperStyle: {
height: "265px"
}
};
},
methods: {
slidePrev() {
this.$refs.carousel.slidePrev();
},
slideNext() {
this.$refs.carousel.slideNext();
},
//Removes slider identified by IDX
removeCurrSlide(idx) {
this.slideList.splice(idx, 1);
},
// Fetch data from firebase
getSliderData() {
let that = this;
let mySliderRef = slideShowsRef.child(this.sliderRef);
mySliderRef.once("value", snap => {
if (snap.val()) {
this.slideList = [];
snap.forEach(childSnapshot => {
that.slideList.push(childSnapshot.val());
});
}
});
}
},
watch: {
getSlider: {
handler: "getSliderData",
immediate: true
}
},
components: {
slideTemplate,
Hooper,
Slide,
HooperPagination,
HooperNavigation
}
};
</script>
components/slide-template.vue (child, with vue2-dropzone)
<template>
<div class="slide-wrapper">
<slideTitle :heading="slideItem.heading" />
<a class="button delete remove-curr-slide" #click="deleteCurrSlide(slideIDX)" ></a>
<vue2Dropzone
#vdropzone-file-added="fileWasAdded"
#vdropzone-thumbnail="thumbnail"
#vdropzone-mounted="manuallyAddFiles(slideItem.zones)"
:destroyDropzone="false"
:include-styling="false"
:ref="`dropZone${ slideIDX }`"
:id="`customDropZone${ slideIDX }`"
:options="dropzoneOptions">
</vue2Dropzone>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import slideTitle from "./slide-title.vue";
import vue2Dropzone from "#dkjain/vue2-dropzone";
import { generate_ObjURLfromImageStream, asyncForEach } from "./utils.js";
export default {
props: ["slideIDX", "slideItem", "removeSlideFn"],
data() {
return {
dropzoneOptions: {
url: "https://vuejs-slider-node-lokijs-api.herokuapp.com/imageUpload",
thumbnailWidth: 150,
autoProcessQueue: false,
maxFiles: 1,
maxFilesize: 2,
addRemoveLinks: true,
previewTemplate: this.template()
}
};
},
components: {
slideTitle,
vue2Dropzone
},
methods: {
template: function() {
return `<div class="dz-preview dz-file-preview">
<div class="dz-image">
<img data-dz-thumbnail/>
</div>
<div class="dz-details">
<!-- <div class="dz-size"><span data-dz-size></span></div> -->
<!-- <div class="dz-filename"><span data-dz-name></span></div> -->
</div>
<div class="dz-progress"><span class="dz-upload" data-dz-uploadprogress></span></div>
<div class="dz-error-message"><span data-dz-errormessage></span></div>
<div class="dz-success-mark"><i class="fa fa-check"></i></div>
<div class="dz-error-mark"><i class="fa fa-close"></i></div>
</div>`;
},
thumbnail: function(file, dataUrl) {
var j, len, ref, thumbnailElement;
if (file.previewElement) {
file.previewElement.classList.remove("dz-file-preview");
ref = file.previewElement.querySelectorAll("[data-dz-thumbnail]");
for (j = 0, len = ref.length; j < len; j++) {
thumbnailElement = ref[j];
thumbnailElement.alt = file.name;
}
thumbnailElement.src = dataUrl;
return setTimeout(
(function(_this) {
return function() {
return file.previewElement.classList.add("dz-image-preview");
};
})(this),
1
);
}
},
// Drag & Drop Events
async manuallyAddFiles(zoneData) {
if (zoneData) {
let dropZone = `dropZone${this.slideIDX}`;
asyncForEach(zoneData, async fileInfo => {
var mockFile = {
size: fileInfo.size,
name: fileInfo.originalName || fileInfo.name,
type: fileInfo.type,
id: fileInfo.id,
childZoneId: fileInfo.childZoneId
};
let url = `https://vuejs-slider-node-lokijs-api.herokuapp.com/images/${
fileInfo.id
}`;
let objURL = await generate_ObjURLfromImageStream(url);
this.$refs[dropZone].manuallyAddFile(mockFile, objURL);
});
}
},
fileWasAdded(file) {
console.log("Successfully Loaded Files from Server");
},
deleteCurrSlide(idx) {
this.removeSlideFn(idx);
}
}
};
</script>
<style lang="scss">
.slide-wrapper {
position: relative;
}
[id^="customDropZone"] {
background-color: orange;
font-family: "Arial", sans-serif;
letter-spacing: 0.2px;
/* color: #777; */
transition: background-color 0.2s linear;
// height: 200px;
padding: 40px;
}
[id^="customDropZone"] .dz-preview {
width: 160px;
display: inline-block;
}
[id^="customDropZone"] .dz-preview .dz-image {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
margin-left: 40px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
[id^="customDropZone"] .dz-preview .dz-image > div {
width: inherit;
height: inherit;
// border-radius: 50%;
background-size: contain;
}
[id^="customDropZone"] .dz-preview .dz-image > img {
width: 100%;
}
[id^="customDropZone"] .dz-preview .dz-details {
color: white;
transition: opacity 0.2s linear;
text-align: center;
}
[id^="customDropZone"] .dz-success-mark,
.dz-error-mark {
display: none;
}
.dz-size {
border: 2px solid blue;
}
#previews {
border: 2px solid red;
min-height: 50px;
z-index: 9999;
}
.button.delete.remove-curr-slide {
padding: 12px;
margin-top: 5px;
margin-left: 5px;
position: absolute;
right: 150px;
background-color: red;
}
</style>
slide-title.vue (not that important)
<template>
<h2 contenteditable #blur="save"> {{ heading }} </h2>
</template>
<script>
export default {
props: ["heading"],
methods: {
save() {
this.$emit("onTitleUpdate", event.target.innerText.trim());
}
}
};
</script>
utils.js (utility)
export async function generate_ObjURLfromImageStream(url) {
return await fetch(url)
.then(response => {
return response.body;
})
.then(rs => {
const reader = rs.getReader();
return new ReadableStream({
async start(controller) {
while (true) {
const { done, value } = await reader.read();
// When no more data needs to be consumed, break the reading
if (done) {
break;
}
// Enqueue the next data chunk into our target stream
controller.enqueue(value);
}
// Close the stream
controller.close();
reader.releaseLock();
}
});
})
// Create a new response out of the stream
.then(rs => new Response(rs))
// Create an object URL for the response
.then(response => {
return response.blob();
})
.then(blob => {
// generate a objectURL (blob:url/<uuid> list)
return URL.createObjectURL(blob);
})
.catch(console.error);
}
Technically this is how the app works, slider.vue loads & fetches data from database (firebase) and stores in a data array slideList, loops over the slideList & passes each slideData (prop slideItem) to vue-dropzone component (in slide-template.vue), when dropzone mounts it fires the manuallyAddFiles(slideItem.zones) on the #vdropzone-mounted custom event.
The async manuallyAddFiles() fetches image from an API (hosted on heroku), creates (generate_ObjURLfromImageStream(url)) a unique blob URL for the image (blob:/) and then calls plugins API dropZone.manuallyAddFile() to load the image into the corresponding dropzone.
To delete the current slide, child's deleteCurrSlide() calls parent's (slider.vue) removeSlideFn (passed as prop) method with the idx of current slide. The removeSlideFn use splice to remove the item at the corresponding array idx this.slideList.splice(idx, 1).
The problem is when I delete the first slide, first slide is deleted but not entirely, the dropzone images of the first slides are not destroyed and still remains in the DOM, instead the images of slide2, (the next slide) are deleted from the DOM.
CodeSandBox Demo
I am not sure what is causing the issue, may it's due to something in the vue's reactivity system OR Vue's Array reactivity caveat that is causing this.
Can anybody pls help me understand & resolve this and if possible point out the reason to the root of the problem.
Your help is much appreciated.
Thanks,
I think you probably missunderstand what is going on:
In VueJS there is a caching method which allow the reusing of existing component generated: - Each of your object are considered equals when rendered (at a DOM level).
So VueJS remove the last line because it is probably ask the least calculation and then recalcul the expected state. There are many side case to this (sometime, the local state is not recalculated). To avoir this: As recommended in the documentation, use :key to trace the id of your object. From the documentation:
When Vue is updating a list of elements rendered with v-for, by default it uses an “in-place patch” strategy. If the order of the data items has changed, instead of moving the DOM elements to match the order of the items, Vue will patch each element in-place and make sure it reflects what should be rendered at that particular index. This is similar to the behavior of track-by="$index" in Vue 1.x.
This default mode is efficient, but only suitable when your list render output does not rely on child component state or temporary DOM state (e.g. form input values).
To give Vue a hint so that it can track each node’s identity, and thus reuse and reorder existing elements, you need to provide a unique key attribute for each item. An ideal value for key would be the unique id of each item. This special attribute is a rough equivalent to track-by in 1.x, but it works like an attribute, so you need to use v-bind to bind it to dynamic values...
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
counterrow: 1,
rows: [],
},
methods: {
addrow: function() {
this.counterrow += 1;
this.rows.push({
id: this.counterrow,
model: ""
});
},
removerows: function(index) {
this.rows.splice(index, 1);
},
},
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.16/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<table>
<tr>
<td><input type="text" name="test1" /></td>
<td><button class="btn" #click="addrow">add row</button></td>
</tr>
<tr v-for="(row,index) in rows" :key="row.id">
<td><input type="text" name="test2" v-model="row.model" /></td>
<td><button class="btn" #click="removerows(index)">remove </button></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
In this code:
I corrected the fact counterrow was never incremented
I added a :key
The documentation of :key
What did you mean by
The problem is when I delete the first slide, first slide is deleted but not entirely, the dropzone images of the first slides are not destroyed and still remains in the DOM, instead the images of slide2, (the next slide) are deleted from the DOM.
From what I see, the elements are no longer in the DOM
V-model is not updating when we remove a value from Semantic UI multiselect search dropdown.
If we enter any value that is not present in the dropdown and press enter/tab then the value is added to the array normally but when we remove this value it doesn't get deleted from the array. However, it works fine if we remove any of the values that were selected from the dropdown options.
Here is my code:
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
lists:[]
},
})
$('.ui.dropdown')
.dropdown({
allowAdditions: true,
});
body {
background: #20262E;
padding: 20px;
font-family: Helvetica;
}
#app {
background: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 20px;
transition: all 0.2s;
}
li {
margin: 8px 0;
}
h2 {
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 15px;
}
del {
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.css" />
<div id="app">
<h3>Selected values: {{lists}}</h3>
<select name="skills" multiple="" v-model="lists" class="ui search fluid dropdown">
<option value="">Skills</option>
<option value="Angular">Angular</option>
<option value="CSS">CSS</option>
<option value="HTML">HTML</option>
</select>
</div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.js"></script>
Follow the steps to recreate the example:
Click on the dropdown to see the options
Select 'Angular', 'CSS' and 'HTML' one by one
After selecting, enter 'Abcd' in the dropdown and press tab or enter (Pillbox for this value will be created)
Now you will see 4 values in the array
Remove 'Angular' and 'CSS' by clicking on the Remove(x) icon - These will be removed from array too automatically
Now remove 'Abcd' - This wont get removed until we add or remove any values that are present in the dropdown.
Can someone help please?
I would recommend using the vue-semantics given by semantics itself because this seams like options and selected values are binded properly in backend, but meanwhile here is a work around to tighten this use case.
Just use the onRemove callback to remove the unselected element from the list. This will ensure that the element is removed successfully.
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
lists:[],
options : ["Angular", "CSS", "HTML"]
},
mounted: function(){
$('.ui.dropdown').dropdown({
allowAdditions: true,
onRemove : (removedValue, removedText, $removedChoice) => {
this.verifySelected(removedValue);
}
});
},
methods : {
verifySelected : function(removedValue){
var index = this.lists.indexOf(removedValue);
if(index > -1){
this.lists.splice(index, 1);
console.log(this.lists);
}
}
}
})