Node/Express server CORS issue with a different server port - express

I have a node/graphql server running on sitename.com:3333
I've created another server that I'm running on sitename.com:3334
I'm able to make requests to the server at sitename.com:3333 from sitename.com as well as subdomain.sitename.com
But if I try to connect to sitename.com:3334 (just a different port) from subdomain.sitename.com it gives me a cors error:
Cross-Origin Request Blocked: The Same Origin Policy disallows reading the remote resource at https://sitename.com:3334/graphql. (Reason: CORS request did not succeed)
I've opened the ports in the firewall and setup ssl on the server and client.
Please help!
Client code is below:
import { ApolloClient } from 'apollo-client'
import { withClientState } from 'apollo-link-state'
import { HttpLink } from 'apollo-link-http'
import { Agent } from 'https'
import fs from 'fs'
import { InMemoryCache } from 'apollo-cache-inmemory'
import { setContext } from 'apollo-link-context'
import { onError } from 'apollo-link-error'
import { ApolloLink } from 'apollo-link'
import decode from 'jwt-decode'
import history from '../history'
import Cookies from 'universal-cookie'
import {
APP,
AUTH,
CLIENT_AUTH_REQUEST_TYPE,
CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD,
JWT,
VERSION
} from '../environment'
import https from 'https'
import { defaults, resolvers } from '../api'
import { createUploadLink } from 'apollo-upload-client'
const { CONSTANTS: { UNAUTHORIZED, FORBIDDEN } = {} } = APP
const cookies = new Cookies()
const opts = {
credentials: 'same-origin',
headers: {
'frontend-version': VERSION,
[AUTH.STRATEGIES.CLIENT.AUTH_HEADER]: CLIENT_AUTH_REQUEST_TYPE
}
}
const useLocalStorage = CLIENT_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD.LOCAL_STORAGE
process.env['NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED'] = 0
// const apolloCache = new InMemoryCache();
const apolloCache = new InMemoryCache({
// dataIdFromObject: e => `${e.__typename}_${e.id}` || null // eslint-
disable-line no-underscore-dangle
})
// const watchedMutationLink = new WatchedMutationLink(apolloCache,
watchedMutations);
const stateLink = withClientState({
cache: apolloCache,
defaults,
resolvers
})
const uploadLink = createUploadLink({
// uri: 'http://localhost:3333/graphql',
uri: 'https://demo.MYSITE.in:3334/graphql',
fetchOptions: {
agent: new https.Agent()
}
})
const httpLink = new HttpLink({
uri: 'https://demo.MYSITE.in:3334/graphql',
...opts
})
const TOKEN_NAME = 'x-connector-token'
const authLink = new ApolloLink((operation, forward) => {
operation.setContext(({ headers = {} }) => {
const token = cookies.get('token')
if (token) {
headers = { ...headers, 'x-connector-token': token }
}
return { headers }
})
return forward(operation)
})
const errorLink = onError(({ graphQLErrors, networkError }) => {
if (graphQLErrors && graphQLErrors.filter(e => e).length > 0) {
graphQLErrors.map(({ message = '', status = 200 }) => {
if (UNAUTHORIZED === message || status === 401) {
if (
history &&
history.location &&
history.location.pathname !== '/login'
) {
history.push('/login')
}
}
if (FORBIDDEN === message || status === 403) {
history.push(`/error-page/403`)
}
return null
})
}
if (networkError && networkError.statusCode === 401) {
// eslint-disable-next-line
history.push('/login')
}
if (networkError && networkError.statusCode === 403) {
// Do something
}
if (networkError && networkError.statusCode === 400) {
// Do something
}
if (networkError && networkError.statusCode >= 500) {
// eslint-disable-next-line
history.push(`/error-page/${networkError.statusCode}`)
}
})
let links = [errorLink, stateLink, httpLink]
links = [
errorLink,
stateLink,
// afterwareLink,
// authMiddlewareLink,
authLink,
// watchedMutationLink,
// httpLink,
uploadLink
]
const link = ApolloLink.from(links)
export default new ApolloClient({
link,
cache: apolloCache,
connectToDevTools: true,
// opts: {
// agent
// },
fetchOptions: {
agent: new https.Agent()
// rejectUnauthorized: false
},
defaultOptions: {
query: {
errorPolicy: 'all'
}
},
onError: ({ networkError, graphQLErrors }) => {}
})
Server Code:
const app = express();
// tried this too
const corsOptions = {
origin: 'https://demo.MYSITE.in',
}
// also tried app.use(cors)
app.use(cors({
'allowedHeaders': ['Content-Type'],
'origin': '*',
'preflightContinue': true
}));
app.use(helmet());
// app.use(cors());

The browser will not make requests to a server of different origin than the origin that the web page itself came from (and a different port constitutes a different origin) unless you specifically enable that request for that new origin on your server. This is a garden variety CORs issue of which there are millions of posts and articles on how to handle. Since you show NONE of your code in your question, we can't recommend a specific code fix to your code.
Your server needs to support the specific CORS request you are trying to do. If you're using Express, then the CORS module does a lot of the work for you if properly implemented. CORS is there for your site's protection so Javascript in other people's web pages run from a browser can't arbitrarily use your APIs so be careful in exactly what you open up to CORS requests.
And, since this seems like a new issue to you, I would strongly suggest you read and learn about what CORs is and how it works.
Also, note that there are "Simple" CORS requests and "Pre-flighted Requests" (non-simple requests) and more work is required to enable Pre-flighted requests. The browser decides whether a given cross origin request is simple or requires pre-flight based on the exact parameters of the request and your server has to do more things to enable pre-flighted requests.

Related

Shopify App hosted on fly.io oAuth/Auth callbacks failing

Currently I am trying to deploy my Shopify Custom App to Fly.io. Installing this app is succeeding on my development store but I get an error right after with the oAuth callback with status code 400. This is the URL it shows upon installing:
https://appname.fly.dev/api/auth/callback?code=71bfdaadd63b87eb72d9d3dc516ea1ea&hmac=1efd4ff63ebca8f28c733f464ded354ba2f0995aeb1910114e0139eaefd4cce3&host=YWRtaW4uc2hvcGlmeS5jb20vc3RvcmUvc2hvb3B5bG9vcHkx&shop=shoopyloopy1.myshopify.com&state=920113322594675&timestamp=1676563785
With text in body: Invalid OAuth callback.
The app works with all the callbacks working with a ngrok tunnel during development. Just not when deployed to fly.io. The apps frontend also works after deployment to fly.io, but all the api and auth callbacks fail to work. I get the following response on those API calls:
On performing API calls on the /api/ route I get the following error in the return of the api call:
Failed to parse session token 'eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJodHRwczpcL1wvc2hvb3B5bG9vcHkxLm15c2hvcGlmeS5jb21cL2FkbWluIiwiZGVzdCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9zaG9vcHlsb29weTEubXlzaG9waWZ5LmNvbSIsImF1ZCI6IjU4YTAzZjkwZTk4Yjc5NGRlZmE5NDZlMWZiNmVlMzRiIiwic3ViIjoiNzQ3NzAxNTM2NjEiLCJleHAiOjE2NzY1NjQyMjYsIm5iZiI6MTY3NjU2NDE2NiwiaWF0IjoxNjc2NTY0MTY2LCJqdGkiOiI0OTcyNDEwOC0zNWQ2LTRjODEtOWJkNS0wZWRkMWM4MWIxMDYiLCJzaWQiOiIxOGZmZjg5NTMyZGRiODdiOWQ3OTBhYmY1M2EwOTZiMDNkNmE4ZWU1ZTA0ZmRjZmFmOWUxOWM2OGQxZGFjN2Q2In0.XeuA5W95YjjVLZYOvmRJ9a90xpPNEukhNQ1_z4Kw_xA': signature verification failed
My fly.toml file:
app = "appname"
kill_signal = "SIGINT"
kill_timeout = 5
processes = []
[env]
PORT = "8081"
HOST = "https://appname.fly.dev"
SHOPIFY_API_KEY = "58a03f90e98b794defa946e1fb6ee34b"
SCOPES = "write_products,read_script_tags,write_script_tags"
[experimental]
auto_rollback = true
[[services]]
http_checks = []
internal_port = 8081
processes = ["app"]
protocol = "tcp"
script_checks = []
[services.concurrency]
hard_limit = 25
soft_limit = 20
type = "connections"
[[services.ports]]
force_https = true
handlers = ["http"]
port = 80
[[services.ports]]
handlers = ["tls", "http"]
port = 443
[[services.tcp_checks]]
grace_period = "1s"
interval = "15s"
restart_limit = 0
timeout = "2s"
My index.js file starting up express:
// #ts-check
import { join } from "path";
import { readFileSync } from "fs";
import express from "express";
import serveStatic from "serve-static";
import shopify from "./shopify.js";
import productCreator from "./product-creator.js";
import GDPRWebhookHandlers from "./gdpr.js";
import {addScriptTag, deleteScriptTag, getProductInfo, getProductsFromIds, getScriptTags} from "./graph-functions.js";
const PORT = parseInt(process.env.BACKEND_PORT || process.env.PORT, 10);
const STATIC_PATH =
process.env.NODE_ENV === "production"
? `${process.cwd()}/frontend/dist`
: `${process.cwd()}/frontend/`;
const app = express();
// Set up Shopify authentication and webhook handling
app.get(shopify.config.auth.path, shopify.auth.begin());
app.get(
shopify.config.auth.callbackPath,
shopify.auth.callback(),
shopify.redirectToShopifyOrAppRoot()
);
app.post(
shopify.config.webhooks.path,
shopify.processWebhooks({ webhookHandlers: GDPRWebhookHandlers })
);
// All endpoints after this point will require an active session
app.use("/api/*", shopify.validateAuthenticatedSession());
app.use(express.json());
app.get("/api/products/count", async (_req, res) => {
const countData = await shopify.api.rest.Product.count({
session: res.locals.shopify.session,
});
res.status(200).send(countData);
});
app.get("/api/get-product", async (_req, res) => {
const products = await getProductInfo(res.locals.shopify.session, _req.query.id);
res.status(200).send(products);
});
app.get("/api/get-products", async (_req, res) => {
const products = await getProductsFromIds(res.locals.shopify.session,_req.query.ids);
res.status(200).send(products);
});
app.get("/api/add-script", async (_req, res) => {
const data = await addScriptTag(res.locals.shopify.session,_req.query.src);
console.log(_req.query.ids);
res.status(200).send(data);
});
app.get("/api/get-scripts", async (_req, res) => {
const data = await getScriptTags(res.locals.shopify.session);
res.status(200).send(data?.body?.data ? data?.body?.data : data);
});
app.get("/api/delete-script", async (_req, res) => {
const data = await deleteScriptTag(res.locals.shopify.session,_req.query.id);
res.status(200).send(data);
});
app.get("/api/products/create", async (_req, res) => {
let status = 200;
let error = null;
try {
await productCreator(res.locals.shopify.session);
} catch (e) {
console.log(`Failed to process products/create: ${e.message}`);
status = 500;
error = e.message;
}
res.status(status).send({ success: status === 200, error });
});
app.use(serveStatic(STATIC_PATH, { index: false }));
app.use("/*", shopify.ensureInstalledOnShop(), async (_req, res, _next) => {
return res
.status(200)
.set("Content-Type", "text/html")
.send(readFileSync(join(STATIC_PATH, "index.html")));
});
app.listen(PORT);
Any help would be highly appreciated.
I followed the official documentation: Shopify Official Docs
The Dockerfile has the same port 8081 as assigned to in the fly.toml file.
Edit (Added shopify app implementation with Database):
import { LATEST_API_VERSION } from "#shopify/shopify-api";
import { shopifyApp } from "#shopify/shopify-app-express";
import { SQLiteSessionStorage } from "#shopify/shopify-app-session-storage-sqlite";
import { restResources } from "#shopify/shopify-api/rest/admin/2023-01";
const DB_PATH = `${process.cwd()}/database.sqlite`;
const shopify = shopifyApp({
api: {
apiVersion: LATEST_API_VERSION,
restResources,
billing: undefined, // or replace with billingConfig above to enable example billing
},
auth: {
path: "/api/auth",
callbackPath: "/api/auth/callback",
},
webhooks: {
path: "/api/webhooks",
},
// This should be replaced with your preferred storage strategy
sessionStorage: new SQLiteSessionStorage(DB_PATH),
});
export default shopify;

Nuxt - is it possible to check if a user is logged in from SSR?

I created a Nuxt app that uses Django on the backend, i'm using the standard Django Session Authentication, so when i log in from Nuxt, a session cookie is set in my browser.
I've been trying for days to find a way to restrict some pages to authenticated users only, but i don't seem to find any working approach to do that. I need to check if the user is logged in before the page is loaded, so i tried to use a middleware but middleware won't work at all because the middleware is executed from server side (not client side) so there won't be any cookie in the request.
At this point, is there any other way to do this from SSR? Here is my request:
export default async function (context) {
axios.defaults.withCredentials = true;
return axios({
method: 'get',
url: 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/checkAuth',
withCredentials: true,
}).then(function (response) {
//Check if user is authenticated - response is always False
}).catch(function (error) {
//Handle error
});
}
If you are running Nuxt in SSR mode as server, you can access the cookie headers to find out if the user has a certain cookie. Packages like cookieparser (NPM) can easily do that for you.
But as you already found out, you can't do that in a middleware. What you could use instead is the nuxtServerInit action in your store (Docs). This action is run on the server and before any middleware gets executed. In there you can use cookieparser to get the user's cookies, authenticate them and save the any information you need in the store.
Later you can access the store in your middleware and for example redirect the user.
actually you can get cookies in a middleware.... Ill put my example, but the answer above is more correct .
middleware/auth.js
import * as cookiesUtils from '~/utils/cookies'
export default function ({ route, req, redirect }) {
const isClient = process.client
const isServer = process.server
const getItem = (item) => {
// On server
if (isServer) {
const cookies = cookiesUtils.getcookiesInServer(req)
return cookies[item] || false
}
// On client
if (isClient) {
return cookiesUtils.getcookiesInClient(item)
}
}
const token = getItem('token')
const { timeAuthorized } = cookiesUtils.authorizeProps(token)
const setRedirect = (routeName, query) => {
return redirect({
name: routeName,
query: query
? {
redirect: route.fullPath
}
: null
})
}
// strange bug.. nuxt cant redirect '/' to '/login'
if (route.path === '/') {
setRedirect('users')
}
if (!route.path.match(/\/login\/*/g) && !timeAuthorized) {
setRedirect('login', true)
}
}
utils/cookies.js
import Cookie from 'js-cookie'
import jwtDecoded from 'jwt-decode'
/*
TOKEN
*/
// Get server cookie
export const getcookiesInServer = (req) => {
const serviceCookie = {}
if (req && req.headers.cookie) {
req.headers.cookie.split(';').forEach((val) => {
const parts = val.split('=')
serviceCookie[parts[0].trim()] = (parts[1] || '').trim()
})
}
return serviceCookie
}
// Get the client cookie
export const getcookiesInClient = (key) => {
return Cookie.get(key) || false
}
export const setcookiesToken = (token) => {
Cookie.set('token', token)
}
export const removecookiesToken = () => {
Cookie.remove('token')
}
export const authorizeProps = (token) => {
const decodeToken = token && jwtDecoded(token)
const timeAuthorized = (decodeToken.exp > Date.now() / 1000) || false
return {
timeAuthorized
}
}

How to refresh JWT token using Apollo and GraphQL

So we're creating a React-Native app using Apollo and GraphQL. I'm using JWT based authentication(when user logs in both an activeToken and refreshToken is created), and want to implement a flow where the token gets refreshed automatically when the server notices it's been expired.
The Apollo Docs for Apollo-Link-Error provides a good starting point to catch the error from the ApolloClient:
onError(({ graphQLErrors, networkError, operation, forward }) => {
if (graphQLErrors) {
for (let err of graphQLErrors) {
switch (err.extensions.code) {
case 'UNAUTHENTICATED':
// error code is set to UNAUTHENTICATED
// when AuthenticationError thrown in resolver
// modify the operation context with a new token
const oldHeaders = operation.getContext().headers;
operation.setContext({
headers: {
...oldHeaders,
authorization: getNewToken(),
},
});
// retry the request, returning the new observable
return forward(operation);
}
}
}
})
However, I am really struggling to figure out how to implement getNewToken().
My GraphQL endpoint has the resolver to create new tokens, but I can't call it from Apollo-Link-Error right?
So how do you refresh the token if the Token is created in the GraphQL endpoint that your Apollo Client will connect to?
The example given in the the Apollo Error Link documentation is a good starting point but assumes that the getNewToken() operation is synchronous.
In your case, you have to hit your GraphQL endpoint to retrieve a new access token. This is an asynchronous operation and you have to use the fromPromise utility function from the apollo-link package to transform your Promise to an Observable.
import React from "react";
import { AppRegistry } from 'react-native';
import { onError } from "apollo-link-error";
import { fromPromise, ApolloLink } from "apollo-link";
import { ApolloClient } from "apollo-client";
let apolloClient;
const getNewToken = () => {
return apolloClient.query({ query: GET_TOKEN_QUERY }).then((response) => {
// extract your accessToken from your response data and return it
const { accessToken } = response.data;
return accessToken;
});
};
const errorLink = onError(
({ graphQLErrors, networkError, operation, forward }) => {
if (graphQLErrors) {
for (let err of graphQLErrors) {
switch (err.extensions.code) {
case "UNAUTHENTICATED":
return fromPromise(
getNewToken().catch((error) => {
// Handle token refresh errors e.g clear stored tokens, redirect to login
return;
})
)
.filter((value) => Boolean(value))
.flatMap((accessToken) => {
const oldHeaders = operation.getContext().headers;
// modify the operation context with a new token
operation.setContext({
headers: {
...oldHeaders,
authorization: `Bearer ${accessToken}`,
},
});
// retry the request, returning the new observable
return forward(operation);
});
}
}
}
}
);
apolloClient = new ApolloClient({
link: ApolloLink.from([errorLink, authLink, httpLink]),
});
const App = () => (
<ApolloProvider client={apolloClient}>
<MyRootComponent />
</ApolloProvider>
);
AppRegistry.registerComponent('MyApplication', () => App);
You can stop at the above implementation which worked correctly until two or more requests failed concurrently. So, to handle concurrent requests failure on token expiration, have a look at this post.
Update - Jan 2022
you can see basic React JWT Authentication Setup from: https://github.com/bilguun-zorigt/React-GraphQL-JWT-Authentication-Example
I've also added the safety points to consider when setting up authentication on both the frontend and backend on the Readme section of the repository. (XSS attack, csrf attack etc...)
Original answer - Dec 2021
My solution:
Works with concurrent requests (by using single promise for all requests)
Doesn't wait for error to happen
Used second client for refresh mutation
import { setContext } from '#apollo/client/link/context';
async function getRefreshedAccessTokenPromise() {
try {
const { data } = await apolloClientAuth.mutate({ mutation: REFRESH })
// maybe dispatch result to redux or something
return data.refreshToken.token
} catch (error) {
// logout, show alert or something
return error
}
}
let pendingAccessTokenPromise = null
export function getAccessTokenPromise() {
const authTokenState = reduxStoreMain.getState().authToken
const currentNumericDate = Math.round(Date.now() / 1000)
if (authTokenState && authTokenState.token && authTokenState.payload &&
currentNumericDate + 1 * 60 <= authTokenState.payload.exp) {
//if (currentNumericDate + 3 * 60 >= authTokenState.payload.exp) getRefreshedAccessTokenPromise()
return new Promise(resolve => resolve(authTokenState.token))
}
if (!pendingAccessTokenPromise) pendingAccessTokenPromise = getRefreshedAccessTokenPromise().finally(() => pendingAccessTokenPromise = null)
return pendingAccessTokenPromise
}
export const linkTokenHeader = setContext(async (_, { headers }) => {
const accessToken = await getAccessTokenPromise()
return {
headers: {
...headers,
Authorization: accessToken ? `JWT ${accessToken}` : '',
}
}
})
export const apolloClientMain = new ApolloClient({
link: ApolloLink.from([
linkError,
linkTokenHeader,
linkMain
]),
cache: inMemoryCache
});
If you are using JWT, you should be able to detect when your JWT token is about to expire or if it is already expired.
Therefore, you do not need to make a request that will always fail with 401 unauthorized.
You can simplify the implementation this way:
const REFRESH_TOKEN_LEGROOM = 5 * 60
export function getTokenState(token?: string | null) {
if (!token) {
return { valid: false, needRefresh: true }
}
const decoded = decode(token)
if (!decoded) {
return { valid: false, needRefresh: true }
} else if (decoded.exp && (timestamp() + REFRESH_TOKEN_LEGROOM) > decoded.exp) {
return { valid: true, needRefresh: true }
} else {
return { valid: true, needRefresh: false }
}
}
export let apolloClient : ApolloClient<NormalizedCacheObject>
const refreshAuthToken = async () => {
return apolloClient.mutate({
mutation: gql```
query refreshAuthToken {
refreshAuthToken {
value
}```,
}).then((res) => {
const newAccessToken = res.data?.refreshAuthToken?.value
localStorage.setString('accessToken', newAccessToken);
return newAccessToken
})
}
const apolloHttpLink = createHttpLink({
uri: Config.graphqlUrl
})
const apolloAuthLink = setContext(async (request, { headers }) => {
// set token as refreshToken for refreshing token request
if (request.operationName === 'refreshAuthToken') {
let refreshToken = localStorage.getString("refreshToken")
if (refreshToken) {
return {
headers: {
...headers,
authorization: `Bearer ${refreshToken}`,
}
}
} else {
return { headers }
}
}
let token = localStorage.getString("accessToken")
const tokenState = getTokenState(token)
if (token && tokenState.needRefresh) {
const refreshPromise = refreshAuthToken()
if (tokenState.valid === false) {
token = await refreshPromise
}
}
if (token) {
return {
headers: {
...headers,
authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
}
}
} else {
return { headers }
}
})
apolloClient = new ApolloClient({
link: apolloAuthLink.concat(apolloHttpLink),
cache: new InMemoryCache()
})
The advantage of this implementation:
If the access token is about to expire (REFRESH_TOKEN_LEGROOM), it will request a refresh token without stopping the current query. Which should be invisible to your user
If the access token is already expired, it will refresh the token and wait for the response to update it. Much faster than waiting for the error back
The disadvantage:
If you make many requests at once, it may request several times a refresh. You can easily protect against it by waiting a global promise for example. But you will have to implement a proper race condition check if you want to guaranty only one refresh.
after checking this topic and some others very good on internet, my code worked with the following solution
ApolloClient,
NormalizedCacheObject,
gql,
createHttpLink,
InMemoryCache,
} from '#apollo/client';
import { setContext } from '#apollo/client/link/context';
import jwt_decode, { JwtPayload } from 'jwt-decode';
import {
getStorageData,
setStorageData,
STORAGE_CONTANTS,
} from '../utils/local';
export function isRefreshNeeded(token?: string | null) {
if (!token) {
return { valid: false, needRefresh: true };
}
const decoded = jwt_decode<JwtPayload>(token);
if (!decoded) {
return { valid: false, needRefresh: true };
}
if (decoded.exp && Date.now() >= decoded.exp * 1000) {
return { valid: false, needRefresh: true };
}
return { valid: true, needRefresh: false };
}
export let client: ApolloClient<NormalizedCacheObject>;
const refreshAuthToken = async () => {
const refreshToken = getStorageData(STORAGE_CONTANTS.REFRESHTOKEN);
const newToken = await client
.mutate({
mutation: gql`
mutation RefreshToken($refreshAccessTokenRefreshToken: String!) {
refreshAccessToken(refreshToken: $refreshAccessTokenRefreshToken) {
accessToken
status
}
}
`,
variables: { refreshAccessTokenRefreshToken: refreshToken },
})
.then(res => {
const newAccessToken = res.data?.refreshAccessToken?.accessToken;
setStorageData(STORAGE_CONTANTS.AUTHTOKEN, newAccessToken, true);
return newAccessToken;
});
return newToken;
};
const apolloHttpLink = createHttpLink({
uri: process.env.REACT_APP_API_URL,
});
const apolloAuthLink = setContext(async (request, { headers }) => {
if (request.operationName !== 'RefreshToken') {
let token = getStorageData(STORAGE_CONTANTS.AUTHTOKEN);
const shouldRefresh = isRefreshNeeded(token);
if (token && shouldRefresh.needRefresh) {
const refreshPromise = await refreshAuthToken();
if (shouldRefresh.valid === false) {
token = await refreshPromise;
}
}
if (token) {
return {
headers: {
...headers,
authorization: `${token}`,
},
};
}
return { headers };
}
return { headers };
});
client = new ApolloClient({
link: apolloAuthLink.concat(apolloHttpLink),
cache: new InMemoryCache(),
});
A much simpler solution is using RetryLink. retryIf supports async operations so one could do something like this:
class GraphQLClient {
constructor() {
const httpLink = new HttpLink({ uri: '<graphql-endpoint>', fetch: fetch })
const authLink = setContext((_, { headers }) => this._getAuthHeaders(headers))
const retryLink = new RetryLink({
delay: { initial: 300, max: Infinity, jitter: false },
attempts: {
max: 3,
retryIf: (error, operation) => this._handleRetry(error, operation)
}})
this.client = new ApolloClient({
link: ApolloLink.from([ authLink, retryLink, httpLink ]),
cache: new InMemoryCache()
})
}
async _handleRetry(error, operation) {
let requiresRetry = false
if (error.statusCode === 401) {
requiresRetry = true
if (!this.refreshingToken) {
this.refreshingToken = true
await this.requestNewAccessToken()
operation.setContext(({ headers = {} }) => this._getAuthHeaders(headers))
this.refreshingToken = false
}
}
return requiresRetry
}
async requestNewAccessToken() {
// get new access token
}
_getAuthHeaders(headers) {
// return headers
}
}

How to send a request from Nuxt.js client over Nuxt.js server and receive the response back to the client

I'm developing a Vue.js application which has only frontend (no server) and send a lot of requests to different APIs. The originally quite simple app became more complex. And there are problems with some APIs, because browsers do not accept the responses due to CORS. That is why I'm trying to test, if I can migrate the app to Nuxt.js.
My approach is as follows (inspired by this comment), but I expect, that there is probably a better way to send the requests from the client over the server.
pages/test-page.vue
methods: {
async sendRequest(testData) {
const response = await axios.post('api', testData)
// Here can I use the response on the page.
}
}
nuxt.config.js
serverMiddleware: [
{ path: '/api', handler: '~/server-middleware/postRequestHandler.js' }
],
server-middleware/postRequestHandler.js
import axios from 'axios'
const configs = require('../store/config.js')
module.exports = function(req, res, next) {
let body = ''
req.on('data', (data) => {
body += data
})
req.on('end', async () => {
if (req.hasOwnProperty('originalUrl') && req.originalUrl === '/api') {
const parsedBody = JSON.parse(body)
// Send the request from the server.
const response = await axios.post(
configs.state().testUrl,
body
)
req.body = response
}
next()
})
}
middleware/test.js (see: API: The Context)
export default function(context) {
// Universal keys
const { store } = context
// Server-side
if (process.server) {
const { req } = context
store.body = req.body
}
}
pages/api.vue
<template>
{{ body }}
</template>
<script>
export default {
middleware: 'test',
computed: {
body() {
return this.$store.body
}
}
}
</script>
When the user makes an action on the page "test", which will initiate the method "sendRequest()", then the request "axios.post('api', testData)" will result in a response, which contains the HTML code of the page "api". I can then extract the JSON "body" from the HTML.
I find the final step as suboptimal, but I have no idea, how can I send just the JSON and not the whole page. But I suppose, that there must be a much better way to get the data to the client.
There are two possible solutions:
Proxy (see: https://nuxtjs.org/faq/http-proxy)
API (see: https://medium.com/#johnryancottam/running-nuxt-in-parallel-with-express-ffbd1feef83c)
Ad 1. Proxy
The configuration of the proxy can look like this:
nuxt.config.js
module.exports = {
...
modules: [
'#nuxtjs/axios',
'#nuxtjs/proxy'
],
proxy: {
'/proxy/packagist-search/': {
target: 'https://packagist.org',
pathRewrite: {
'^/proxy/packagist-search/': '/search.json?q='
},
changeOrigin: true
}
},
...
}
The request over proxy can look like this:
axios
.get('/proxy/packagist-search/' + this.search.phpLibrary.searchPhrase)
.then((response) => {
console.log(
'Could get the values packagist.org',
response.data
)
}
})
.catch((e) => {
console.log(
'Could not get the values from packagist.org',
e
)
})
Ad 2. API
Select Express as the project’s server-side framework, when creating the new Nuxt.js app.
server/index.js
...
app.post('/api/confluence', confluence.send)
app.use(nuxt.render)
...
server/confluence.js (simplified)
const axios = require('axios')
const config = require('../nuxt.config.js')
exports.send = function(req, res) {
let body = ''
let page = {}
req.on('data', (data) => {
body += data
})
req.on('end', async () => {
const parsedBody = JSON.parse(body)
try {
page = await axios.get(
config.api.confluence.url.api + ...,
config.api.confluence.auth
)
} catch (e) {
console.log('ERROR: ', e)
}
}
res.json({
page
})
}
The request over API can look like this:
this.$axios
.post('api/confluence', postData)
.then((response) => {
console.log('Wiki response: ', response.data)
})
.catch((e) => {
console.log('Could not update the wiki page. ', e)
})
Now with nuxtjs3 :
nuxtjs3 rc release
you have fetch or useFetch no need to import axios or other libs, what is great, automatic parsing of body, automatic detection of head
fetching data
you have middleware and server api on same application, you can add headers on queries, hide for example token etc
server layer
a quick example here in vue file i call server api :
const { status } = await $fetch.raw( '/api/newsletter', { method: "POST", body: this.form.email } )
.then( (response) => ({
status: response.status,
}) )
.catch( (error) => ({
status: error?.response?.status || 500,
}) );
it will call a method on my server, to init the server on root directory i created a folder name server then api, and a file name newsletter.ts (i use typescript)
then in this file :
export default defineEventHandler(async (event) => {
const {REST_API, MAILINGLIST_UNID, MAILINGLIST_TOKEN} = useRuntimeConfig();
const subscriber = await readBody(event);
console.log("url used for rest call" + REST_API);
console.log("token" + MAILINGLIST_TOKEN);
console.log("mailing list unid" + MAILINGLIST_UNID);
let recipientWebDTO = {
email: subscriber,
subscriptions: [{
"mailingListUnid": MAILINGLIST_UNID
}]
};
const {status} = await $fetch.raw(REST_API, {
method: "POST",
body: recipientWebDTO,
headers: {
Authorization: MAILINGLIST_TOKEN,
},
}).then((response) => ({
status: response.status,
}))
.catch((error) => ({
status: error?.response?.status || 500,
}));
event.res.statusCode = status;
return "";
})
What are the benefits ?
REST_API,MAILING_LIST_UNID, MAILING_LIST_TOKEN are not exposed on
client and even file newsletter.ts is not available on debug browser.
You can add log only on server side You event not expose api url to avoid some attacks
You don't have to create a new backend just to hide some criticals token or datas
then it is up to you to choose middleware route or server api. You don't have to import new libs, h3 is embedded via nitro with nuxtjs3 and fetch with vuejs3
for proxy you have also sendProxy offered by h3 : sendProxy H3
When you build in dev server and client build in same time(and nothing to implement or configure in config file), and with build to o, just don deploy your project in static way (but i think you can deploy front in static and server in node i don't know)

Apollo Server & 4xx status codes

Currently, my Apollo Server(running on HapiJS) returns HTTP 200 for every request, including failed ones.
I would like the GraphQL server to return HTTP 4xx for unsuccessful requests. The primary reason for it is that I want to set up monitoring for my ELB.
I know that Apollo Server has an engine platform, but I want to implement it using my current infrastructure.
Any ideas of how I could accomplish that? I tried to capture 'onPreResponse' event for my HapiJS server but I couldn't modify status code there.
After reading this answer. Here is a solution by modifying the hapijs plugin graphqlHapi of hapiApollo.ts file.
server.ts:
import { makeExecutableSchema } from 'apollo-server';
import { ApolloServer, gql } from 'apollo-server-hapi';
import Hapi from 'hapi';
import { graphqlHapi } from './hapiApollo';
const typeDefs = gql`
type Query {
_: String
}
`;
const resolvers = {
Query: {
_: () => {
throw new Error('some error');
},
},
};
const schema = makeExecutableSchema({ typeDefs, resolvers });
const port = 3000;
async function StartServer() {
const app = new Hapi.Server({ port });
graphqlHapi.register(app, { path: '/graphql', graphqlOptions: { schema } });
app.ext('onPreResponse', (request: any, h: any) => {
const response = request.response;
if (!response.isBoom) {
return h.continue;
}
return h.response({ message: response.message }).code(400);
});
await app.start();
}
StartServer()
.then(() => {
console.log(`apollo server is listening on http://localhost:${port}/graphql`);
})
.catch((error) => console.log(error));
hapiApollo.ts:
import Boom from 'boom';
import { Server, Request, RouteOptions } from 'hapi';
import { GraphQLOptions, runHttpQuery, convertNodeHttpToRequest } from 'apollo-server-core';
import { ValueOrPromise } from 'apollo-server-types';
export interface IRegister {
(server: Server, options: any, next?: Function): void;
}
export interface IPlugin {
name: string;
version?: string;
register: IRegister;
}
export interface HapiOptionsFunction {
(request?: Request): ValueOrPromise<GraphQLOptions>;
}
export interface HapiPluginOptions {
path: string;
vhost?: string;
route?: RouteOptions;
graphqlOptions: GraphQLOptions | HapiOptionsFunction;
}
const graphqlHapi: IPlugin = {
name: 'graphql',
register: (server: Server, options: HapiPluginOptions, next?: Function) => {
if (!options || !options.graphqlOptions) {
throw new Error('Apollo Server requires options.');
}
server.route({
method: ['GET', 'POST'],
path: options.path || '/graphql',
vhost: options.vhost || undefined,
options: options.route || {},
handler: async (request, h) => {
try {
const { graphqlResponse, responseInit } = await runHttpQuery([request, h], {
method: request.method.toUpperCase(),
options: options.graphqlOptions,
query:
request.method === 'post'
? // TODO type payload as string or Record
(request.payload as any)
: request.query,
request: convertNodeHttpToRequest(request.raw.req),
});
// add our custom error handle logic
const graphqlResponseObj = JSON.parse(graphqlResponse);
if (graphqlResponseObj.errors && graphqlResponseObj.errors.length) {
throw new Error(graphqlResponseObj.errors[0].message);
}
const response = h.response(graphqlResponse);
Object.keys(responseInit.headers as any).forEach((key) =>
response.header(key, (responseInit.headers as any)[key]),
);
return response;
} catch (error) {
// handle our custom error
if (!error.name) {
throw Boom.badRequest(error.message);
}
if ('HttpQueryError' !== error.name) {
throw Boom.boomify(error);
}
if (true === error.isGraphQLError) {
const response = h.response(error.message);
response.code(error.statusCode);
response.type('application/json');
return response;
}
const err = new Boom(error.message, { statusCode: error.statusCode });
if (error.headers) {
Object.keys(error.headers).forEach((header) => {
err.output.headers[header] = error.headers[header];
});
}
// Boom hides the error when status code is 500
err.output.payload.message = error.message;
throw err;
}
},
});
if (next) {
next();
}
},
};
export { graphqlHapi };
Now, when the GraphQL resolver throws an error, the client-side will receive our custom response with Http status code 400 instead of 200 status code with GraphQL errors response.
General from the browser:
Request URL: http://localhost:3000/graphql
Request Method: POST
Status Code: 400 Bad Request
Remote Address: 127.0.0.1:3000
Referrer Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade
The response body is: {"message":"some error"}