Issue with creating a dynamic request body from external json file in karate - karate

I am trying to create my request body dynamically from an external json file.
I want to update few values and keep the remaining ones same as received from the json.
The idea here is to keep one maintainable json file and manipulate it at run time to execute various scenarios.
Here's my feature file:
* def myJson = read('testFile.json')
* def requestBody = { "product": "#(myJson.product)", "properties": { "make": "#(brand)", "color": "#(myJson.color)" }
When request requestBody
And method post
Then status 200
Examples:
| brand |
| honda |
Contents of testFile.json are -
{
"product": "car",
"properties": {
"make": "brand",
"color": "red"
}
}
The problem is that whenever there is nested json object, those fields won't keep the value from json. If the value is passed from the feature file as an example, then it gets evaluated correctly. Here's how the request body gets passed in the service call-
{
"product": "car",
"properties": {
"make": "honda",
"color": null
}
}
I need the color key's value to be taken from myJson i.e. red but it get evaluated as null.

Shouldn't it be:
"color": "#(myJson.properties.color)"

Related

How to extract the field from JSON object with QueryRecord

I have been struggling with this problem for a long time. I need to create a new JSON flowfile using QueryRecord by taking an array (field ref) from input JSON field refs and skip the object field as shown in example below:
Input JSON flowfile
{
"name": "name1",
"desc": "full1",
"refs": {
"ref": [
{
"source": "source1",
"url": "url1"
},
{
"source": "source2",
"url": "url2"
}
]
}
}
QueryRecord configuration
JSONTreeReader setup as Infer Schema and JSONRecordSetWriter
select name, description, (array[rpath(refs, '//ref[*]')]) as sources from flowfile
Output JSON (need)
{
"name": "name1",
"desc": "full1",
"references": [
{
"source": "source1",
"url": "url1"
},
{
"source": "source2",
"url": "url2"
}
]
}
But got error:
QueryRecord Failed to write MapRecord[{references=[Ljava.lang.Object;#27fd935f, description=full1, name=name1}] with schema ["name" : "STRING", "description" : "STRING", "references" : "ARRAY[STRING]"] as a JSON Object due to java.lang.ClassCastException: null
Try the following approach, in your case it shoud work:
1) Read your JSON field fully (I imitated it with GenerateFlowFile processor with your example)
2) Add EvaluateJsonPath processor which will put 2 header fileds (name, desc) into the attributes:
3) Add SplitJson processor which will split your JSON byt refs/ref/ groups (split by "$.refs.ref"):
4) Add ReplaceText processor which will add you header fields (name, desc) to the split lines (replace "[{]" value with "{"name":"${json.name}","desc":"${json.desc}","):
5) It`s done:
Full process in my demo case:
Hope this helps.
Solution!: use JoltTransformJSON to transform JSON by Jolt specification. About this specification.

How to validate Nested JSON Response

I am facing issue while validate Nested JSON response in API Testing using Karate Framework.
JSON Response:
Feed[
{ "item_type": "Cake" ,
"title": "Birthday Cake",
"Services":
[
{
"id": "1",
"name": {
"first_name": "Rahul",
"last_name": "Goyal"
}
},
{
"id": "2",
"name":{
"first_name": "Hitendra",
"last_name": "garg"
}
}
]
},
{
"item_type":"Cycle",
"title": "used by"
},
{
"item_type": "College"
"dept":
[
{"branch": "EC"},
{"branch": "CSE"},
{"branch": "CIVIL"}
]
},
]
}
Now i need to validate response based on Item type. as we can see nested JSON is different for different item_type.
I have tried with below solution
Schema Design for Item_type value cake
def Feed_Cake_Service_name={first_name: '#string',last_name: '#string'}
def Feed_Cake_Services= {id: '#string',name:#(Feed_Cake_Service_name)}
def Feed_Cake={item_type:'#string',title: '#string',Services: '#[] Feed_Cake_Services'}
def Feed_Cake_Response= {Feed: '#[] Feed_Cake'}
Schema Design for item_type Cycle
def Feed_Cycle={item_type:'#string',title:'#string'}
Schema Design for item type College
def Feed_College_Dept_Branch={branch:'#string'}
def Feed_College={item_type:'#string',dept: '[] Feed_College_Dept_Branch'}
now if i want to verify only item type Cake then i have written match like below
match response contains Feed_Cake_Response
but here my test case is getting failed. because it is comparing for all item type.
so here i have two question
1.) How we can compare particular item type schema
2.) How we can include all item type in one match equation since any item type can come in JSON response , and i want to validate all
Thanks
I'll just give you one hint. For the rest, read the documentation please:
* def item = { item_type: '#string', title: '##string', dept: '##[]', Services: '##[]' }
* match each response == item

Karate : Dynamically input values from embedded expressions in a JSON file

* def mpRequestJson =
"""
{
"entity": '<entity>',
"consent": {
"PHONE": <updategetPhonePref>,
"EMAIL": true,
"POST": false,
"SMS": <updategetSMSPref>
},
"notices": [{
"title": "Privacy policy",
"version": "NA"
}],
"source": "web"
}
"""
Given path '<entity>'
And request mpRequestJson
When method PUT
Then status 200
And match $.consent.PHONE == '<updategetPhonePref>'
And match $.consent.SMS == '<updategetSMSPref>'
Examples:
|entity | updategetPhonePref|updategetSMSPref|
|xyz| #(updategetPhonePref)|#(updategetSMSPref)|
If i want to store the JSON request in a JSON file rather than in the feature file, what should be my JSON file?
In the JSON use embedded expressions, e.g.
entity: '#(entity)'
Then you can read it from a file:
* def mpRequestJson = read('my.json')
But before the read you should initialize variables that have to be substituted. So you will have some extra lines.
* def entity = '<entity>'
One way to reduce the extra lines is to create a temp JSON:
* def data = { entity: '<entity'>, phone: '<updategetPhonePref>' }
And then you can do this in the JSON:
entity: '#(data.entity)'
Read the docs on data driven tests also please.

How to pass json parameters in jmeter?

In jmeter, I want to pass dynamic parameters. For simple json its easy to put ${value1} but if json structure is complex like array or with multiple values then what is the proper method to pass parameter dynamically. Please refer below json.
Below is json with parameter :
{
"squadName": "Super hero squad",
"homeTown": "Metro City",
"formed": 2016,
"secretBase": "Super tower",
"active": true,
"members": [
{
"name": "Molecule Man",
"age": 29,
"secretIdentity": "Dan Jukes",
"powers": [
"Radiation resistance",
"Turning tiny",
"Radiation blast"
]
},
{
"name": "Madame Uppercut",
"age": 39,
"secretIdentity": "Jane Wilson",
"powers": [
"Million tonne punch",
"Damage resistance",
"Superhuman reflexes"
]
},
{
"name": "Eternal Flame",
"age": 1000000,
"secretIdentity": "Unknown",
"powers": [
"Immortality",
"Heat Immunity",
"Inferno",
"Teleportation",
"Interdimensional travel"
]
}
]
}
=======
Now I have used below method to send parameter through csv config file.
Is there any other simple method to pass parameter through variables in Jmeter for complex json (5-6 level with array data) ?
CSV DATA config is the best to parameterize your test data.
If you want to customize the way you want to pick values from CSV you can use BeanShell /JSR223 sampler
here is one article that shows how to pick random values from CSV data config.

Figure out different values to send partial update to server

From a form submission I receive two objects: the original values and the dirty values. I like to figure out how to create a diff to send to the server using the following rules:
id field of the root object should always be included
all changed primitive values should be included
all nested changes should be included as well.
if a nested value other than id changed, it should include id as well.
Original values:
{
"id":10,
"name": "tkvw"
"locale": "nl",
"address":{
"id":2,
"street": "Somewhere",
"zipcode": "8965",
},
"subscriptions":[8,9,10],
"category":{
"id":6
},
}
Example expected diff objects:
1) User changes field name to "Foo"
{
"id":10,
"name":"foo"
}
2) User changes field street on address node and category
{
"id":10,
"address":{
"id": 2,
"street":"Changed"
},
"category":{
"id":5
}
}
I do understand the basics of functional programming, but I just need a hint in the right direction (some meta code maybe).
Take a look at JSON Patch (rfc6902), JSON Patch is a format for describing changes to a JSON document. For example:
[
{ "op": "replace", "path": "/baz", "value": "boo" },
{ "op": "add", "path": "/hello", "value": ["world"] },
{ "op": "remove", "path": "/foo"}
]
You generate a patch by comparing to JS objects/arrays, and then you can apply the patch to the original object (on the server side for example) to reflect changes.
You can create a patch using the fast-json-patch lib.
const obj1 = {"id":10,"name":"tkvw","locale":"nl","address":{"id":2,"street":"Somewhere","zipcode":"8965"},"subscriptions":[8,9,10],"category":{"id":6}};
const obj2 = {"id":10,"name":"cats","locale":"nl","address":{"id":2,"street":"Somewhere","zipcode":"8965"},"subscriptions":[8,9,10,11],"category":{"id":7}};
const delta = jsonpatch.compare(obj1, obj2);
console.log('delta:\n', delta);
const doc = jsonpatch.applyPatch(obj1, delta).newDocument;
console.log('patched obj1:\n', doc);
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/fast-json-patch/2.0.6/fast-json-patch.min.js"></script>