SELECT
BillNo, Non_resident,
SUM(ConsumptionCharge AND SupplyCharge) AS "TotalCharge"
FROM
BILL
INNER JOIN
ACCOUNT ON ACCOUNT.BILLNO = BILL.BILLNO
WHERE
Non_resident = Upper('Yes') AND to_char(CreatedDate,'mm') = '09'
GROUP BY
ACCOUNT.BILLNO;
CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW View_B
AS
SELECT DISTINCT*
FROM BILL
INNER JOIN
(SELECT DISTINCT * FROM METER) M ON M.BillNo = BILL.BillNo
JOIN
(SELECT DISTINCT * FROM SERVICEADDRESS) SA ON M.AddressID = SA.AddressID
WHERE
SA.PostCode = '1267'
AND SA.FullAddress = '53 Drip Drive, Dripwater'
AND CreatedDate BETWEEN to_date('2020-01','yyyy-mm') AND to_date('2020-09','yyyy-mm');
The first select does not work at all, showing error
ORA-00907: missing right parenthesis
The second one does work, but it have duplicate column name. Those distinct does seems to be working somehow and I have to use inner join.
enter image description here
For the first query, the GROUP BY is inconsistent with the SELECT. Plus, the SUM() expression is not correct:
SELECT ACCOUNT.BillNo, UPPER(Non_resident) as Non_resident,
SUM(ConsumptionCharge + SupplyCharge) AS TotalCharge
FROM BILL JOIN
ACCOUNT
ON ACCOUNT.BILLNO = BILL.BILLNO
WHERE Non_resident = Upper('Yes') AND to_char(CreatedDate,'mm') = '09'
GROUP BY ACCOUNT.BILLNO;
Related
I'm attempting to write an SQL statement that use Excel parameters to insert data via a drop down menu. This normally works great, but I think because I'm using a subquery in this case I'm getting the error "The multi-part identifier could not be bound." The subquery is used to create a sum of the quantity of an item purchased within the past week. Here's the code:
SELECT DISTINCT ITMMASTER.ITMREF_0 AS ITEMCODE, ITMMASTER.ITMDES1_0 AS ITEMDESC, Sum(ITMMVT.PHYSTO_0) AS AVAILSTOCK, Sum(ITMMVT.ORDSTO_0) AS ONORDER, Sum(ITMMVT.PHYALL_0) AS ALLOCATED, Sum(ITMFACILIT.MAXSTO_0) AS MAX,
INVQTY = (SELECT Sum(SINVOICED.QTY_0) AS INVQTY
FROM x3v11.PROD.SINVOICED SINVOICED
WHERE SINVOICED.INVDAT_0 BETWEEN DATEADD(WEEK,-1,DATEADD(WEEK,DATEDIFF(WEEK,0,GETDATE()),0))
AND DATEADD(DAY,4,DATEADD(WEEK,-1,DATEADD(WEEK,DATEDIFF(WEEK,0,GETDATE()),0)))
AND SINVOICED.ITMREF_0 = ITMMASTER.ITMREF_0
),
ITMMASTER.ITMWEI_0 AS WEIGHT, ITMCOST.CSTTOT_0 AS COST, ITMBPS.BPSNUM_0 AS VENDOR, BPSUPPLIER.BPSNAM_0 AS VENDNAME, ITMMASTER.TSICOD_2 AS CAT
FROM x3v11.PROD.ITMMASTER ITMMASTER
LEFT OUTER JOIN x3v11.PROD.ITMMVT ITMMVT ON ITMMASTER.ITMREF_0 = ITMMVT.ITMREF_0
LEFT OUTER JOIN x3v11.PROD.ITMFACILIT ITMFACILIT ON ITMMVT.ITMREF_0 = ITMFACILIT.ITMREF_0 AND ITMMVT.STOFCY_0 = ITMFACILIT.STOFCY_0
LEFT OUTER JOIN x3v11.PROD.ITMCOST ITMCOST ON ITMMVT.ITMREF_0 = ITMCOST.ITMREF_0 AND ITMMVT.STOFCY_0 = ITMCOST.STOFCY_0
LEFT OUTER JOIN x3v11.PROD.ITMBPS ITMBPS ON ITMMASTER.ITMREF_0 = ITMBPS.ITMREF_0
LEFT OUTER JOIN x3v11.PROD.BPSUPPLIER BPSUPPLIER ON ITMBPS.BPSNUM_0 = BPSUPPLIER.BPSNUM_0
WHERE ITMCOST.STOFCY_0 <> '115'
AND ITMFACILIT.MAXSTO_0 <> 0
AND ITMBPS.PIO_0 <> 99
AND ITMBPS.BPSNUM_0 LIKE CASE WHEN ? IS NOT NULL THEN ? ELSE '%' END
GROUP BY ITMMASTER.ITMREF_0, ITMMASTER.ITMDES1_0, ITMMASTER.ITMWEI_0, ITMCOST.CSTTOT_0, ITMBPS.BPSNUM_0, BPSUPPLIER.BPSNAM_0, ITMMASTER.TSICOD_2
ORDER BY ITMMASTER.ITMREF_0
I think you have specified the syntax for the subquery incorrectly:
INVQTY = (SELECT Sum(SINVOICED.QTY_0) AS INVQTY
FROM x3v11.PROD.SINVOICED SINVOICED
WHERE SINVOICED.INVDAT_0 BETWEEN
DATEADD(WEEK,-1,DATEADD(WEEK,DATEDIFF(WEEK,0,GETDATE()),0))
AND DATEADD(DAY,4,DATEADD(WEEK,-1,DATEADD(WEEK,DATEDIFF(WEEK,0,GETDATE()),0)))
AND SINVOICED.ITMREF_0 = ITMMASTER.ITMREF_0
),
I think it should be:
(SELECT Sum(SINVOICED.QTY_0)
FROM x3v11.PROD.SINVOICED SINVOICED
WHERE SINVOICED.INVDAT_0 BETWEEN
DATEADD(WEEK,-1,DATEADD(WEEK,DATEDIFF(WEEK,0,GETDATE()),0))
AND DATEADD(DAY,4,DATEADD(WEEK,-1,DATEADD(WEEK,DATEDIFF(WEEK,0,GETDATE()),0)))
AND SINVOICED.ITMREF_0 = ITMMASTER.ITMREF_0
) AS INVQTY,
The following works:
SELECT IBAD.TRM_CODE, IBAD.IPABD_CUR_QTY, BM.BOQ_ITEM_NO,
IBAD.BCI_CODE, BCI.BOQ_CODE
FROM IPA_BOQ_ABSTRCT_DTL IBAD,
BOQ_CONFIG_INF BCI,BOQ_MST BM
WHERE BM.BOQ_CODE = BCI.BOQ_CODE
AND BCI.BCI_CODE = IBAD.BCI_CODE
AND BCI.STATUS = 'Y'
AND BM.STATUS = 'Y'
order by boq_item_no;
Results:
But after joining many tables with that query, the result is confusing:
SELECT (SELECT CMN_NAME
FROM CMN_MST
WHERE CMN_CODE= BRI.CMN_RLTY_MTRL) MTRL,
RRI.RRI_RLTY_RATE AS RATE,
I.BOQ_ITEM_NO,
(TRIM(TO_CHAR(IBAD.IPABD_CUR_QTY,
'9999999999999999999999999999990.999'))) AS IPABD_CUR_QTY,
TRIM(TO_CHAR(BRI.BRI_WT_FACTOR,
'9999999999999999999999999999990.999')) AS WT,
TRIM(TO_CHAR((IBAD.IPABD_CUR_QTY*BRI.BRI_WT_FACTOR),
'9999999999999999999999990.999')) AS RLTY_QTY,
(TRIM(TO_CHAR((IBAD.IPABD_CUR_QTY*BRI.BRI_WT_FACTOR*RRI.RRI_RLTY_RATE),
'9999999999999999999999990.99'))) AS TOT_AMT,
I.TRM_CODE AS TRM
FROM
(SELECT * FROM ipa_boq_abstrct_dtl) IBAD
INNER JOIN
(SELECT * FROM BOQ_RLTY_INF) BRI
ON IBAD.BCI_CODE = BRI.BCI_CODE
INNER JOIN
(SELECT * FROM RLTY_RATE_INF) RRI
ON BRI.CMN_RLTY_MTRL = RRI.CMN_RLTY_MTRL
INNER JOIN
( SELECT IBAD.TRM_CODE, IBAD.IPABD_CUR_QTY,
BM.BOQ_ITEM_NO, IBAD.BCI_CODE, BCI.BOQ_CODE
FROM IPA_BOQ_ABSTRCT_DTL IBAD,
BOQ_CONFIG_INF BCI,BOQ_MST BM
WHERE
BM.BOQ_CODE = BCI.BOQ_CODE
AND BCI.BCI_CODE = IBAD.BCI_CODE
and BCI.status = 'Y'
and bm.status = 'Y') I
ON BRI.BCI_CODE = I.BCI_CODE
AND I.TRM_CODE = BRI.TRM_CODE
AND BRI.TRM_CODE =4
group by BRI.CMN_RLTY_MTRL, RRI.RRI_RLTY_RATE, I.BOQ_ITEM_NO,
IBAD.IPABD_CUR_QTY, BRI.BRI_WT_FACTOR, I.TRM_CODE, I.bci_code
order by BRI.CMN_RLTY_MTRL
Results:
TRM should be 11 instead of 4 in the first row.
you getting 4 because you use
AND BRI.TRM_CODE =4
if you remove this criter you can get true result
In your first query, both of the rows you've highlighted have BCI_CODE=1866.
In the second query, you are joining that result set with a number of others (which come from the same tables, which seems odd). In particular, you are joining from the subquery to another table using BCI_CODE, and from there to (SELECT * FROM ipa_boq_abstrct_dtl) IBAD. Since both of the rows from the subquery have the same BCI_CODE, they will join to the same rows in the other tables.
The quantity that you are actually displaying in the second query is from (SELECT * FROM ipa_boq_abstrct_dtl) IBAD, not from the other subquery.
Is the problem simply that you mean to select I.IPABD_CUR_QTY instead of IBAD.IPABD_CUR_QTY?
You might find this clearer if you did not reuse the same aliases for tables at multiple points in the query.
Ok here's my View (vw_LiftEquip)
SELECT dbo.tbl_equip_swl_unit.unit_id,
dbo.tbl_equip_swl_unit.unit_name,
dbo.tbl_equip_swl_unit.archived,
dbo.tbl_categories.category_id,
dbo.tbl_categories.categoryName,
dbo.tbl_categories.parentCategory,
dbo.tbl_categories.sub_category,
dbo.tbl_categories.desc_category,
dbo.tbl_categories.description,
dbo.tbl_categories.miscellaneous,
dbo.tbl_categories.category_archived,
dbo.tbl_equip_swl_unit.unit_name AS Expr1,
dbo.tbl_categories.categoryName AS Expr2,
dbo.tbl_categories.description AS Expr3,
dbo.tbl_equip_depts.dept_name,
dbo.tbl_equip_man.man_name,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.e_defects AS Expr7,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.e_defects_desc AS Expr8,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.e_defects_date AS Expr9,
dbo.tbl_equipment.equipment_id,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_contract_no,
dbo.tbl_equipment.slID,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_entered_by,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_serial,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_model,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_description,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_location_id,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_owner_id,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_department_id,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_manafacture_id,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_manDate1,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_manDate2,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_manDate3,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_dimensions,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_test_no,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_firstDate1,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_firstDate2,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_firstDate3,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_prevDate1,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_prevDate2,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_prevDate3,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_insp_frequency,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_swl,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_swl_unit_id,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_swl_notes,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_cat_id,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_sub_id,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_parent_id,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_last_inspector,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_last_company,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_deleted AS Expr11,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_deleted_desc AS Expr12,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_deleted_date AS Expr13,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_deleted_insp AS Expr14,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.e_defects_action AS Expr15,
dbo.tbl_equipment.e_rig_location,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.e_add_type AS Expr17,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.con_id,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.lifting_date,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.lifting_ref_no,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.e_id,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.inspector_id,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.lift_testCert,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.lift_rig_location,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.inspected,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.lifting_through,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.liftingNDT,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.liftingTest,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.e_defects,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.e_defects_desc,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.e_defects_date,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.e_defects_action,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.lift_department_id,
dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.lifting_loc
FROM dbo.tbl_equipment
INNER JOIN dbo.tbl_equip_swl_unit
ON dbo.tbl_equipment.e_swl_unit_id = dbo.tbl_equip_swl_unit.unit_id
INNER JOIN dbo.tbl_categories
ON dbo.tbl_equipment.e_cat_id = dbo.tbl_categories.category_id
INNER JOIN dbo.tbl_equip_depts
ON dbo.tbl_equipment.e_department_id = dbo.tbl_equip_depts.dept_id
INNER JOIN dbo.tbl_equip_man
ON dbo.tbl_equipment.e_manafacture_id = dbo.tbl_equip_man.man_id
INNER JOIN dbo.vwSubCategory
ON dbo.tbl_equipment.e_sub_id = dbo.vwSubCategory.category_id
INNER JOIN dbo.vwDescCategory
ON dbo.tbl_equipment.e_cat_id = dbo.vwDescCategory.category_id
INNER JOIN dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear
ON dbo.tbl_equipment.equipment_id = dbo.tbl_Lifting_Gear.e_id
And here's the select statement with subquery that I am using:
SELECT *
FROM vw_LiftEquip
WHERE lifting_loc = ? AND
con_id = ? AND
EXPR11 =
'N'(
SELECT MAX(lifting_date) AS maxLift
FROM vw_LiftEquip
WHERE e_id = equipment_id
)
ORDER BY lifting_ref_no,
category_id,
e_swl,
e_serial
I get the error :
Column "vw_LiftEquip.category_id" is invalid in the ORDER BY clause because it is not contained in either an aggregate function or the GROUP BY clause.
Can't see why its returning that error, this is admittedly the first time I've ran a subquery on such a complex view, and I am a bit lost, thanks in advance for any help. I have looked through the similar posts and can find no answers to this one, sorry if I am just being dumb.
You are missing AND between EXPR11 = 'N' and (SELECT MAX(...
Otherwise, it looks OK. MAX without GROUP BY is allowed if you have no other columns in the SELECT
Update: #hvd also noted that you have nothing to compare to MAX(lifting_date). See comment
Update 2,
SELECT *
FROM vw_LiftEquip v1
CROSS JOIN
(
SELECT MAX(lifting_date) AS maxLift
FROM vw_LiftEquip
WHERE e_id = equipment_id
) v2
WHERE v1.lifting_loc = ? AND
v1.con_id = ? AND
v1.EXPR11 = 'N'
ORDER BY v1.lifting_ref_no,
v1.category_id,
v1.e_swl,
v1.e_serial
The example below stops at the first JOIN with an error message
Encountered " "JOIN" "JOIN "" at line 13, column 4. Was expecting: ")"
Am I missing something obvious with multiple joins in Bigquery?
SELECT type.CourseType AS CourseType,
SUM(joined.assign.StudentCount) AS StudentN
FROM
(
SELECT assign.StateCourseCode,
assign.StateCourseName,
assign.MatchType,
assign.Term,
assign.StudentCount
FROM [Assignment.AssignmentExtract5] AS assign
JOIN SELECT wgt.Term,
wgt.Weight
FROM [Crosswalk.TermWeights] AS wgt
ON wgt.Term = assign.Term
) AS joined
JOIN SELECT type.CourseCode,
type.CourseDescription,
type.CourseType,
type.CourseCategory
FROM [Crosswalk.CourseTypeDescription] AS type
ON joined.assign.StateCourseCode = type.CourseCode
GROUP BY CourseType
Thanks Ryan, your help was much appreciated. For anyone who might be interested, here is a query that worked.
SELECT type.CourseCategory AS CourseCategory,
SUM(joined.assign.StudentCount) AS StudentN
FROM
(
SELECT assign.StateCourseCode,
assign.StateCourseName,
assign.MatchType,
assign.Term,
assign.StudentCount
FROM [Assignment.AssignmentExtract5] AS assign
JOIN (SELECT Term,
Weight
FROM [Crosswalk.TermWeights]) AS wgt
ON wgt.Term = assign.Term
) AS joined
JOIN (SELECT CourseCode,
CourseDescription,
CourseType,
CourseCategory
FROM [Crosswalk.CourseTypeDescription]) AS type
ON (joined.assign.StateCourseCode = type.CourseCode)
GROUP BY CourseCategory;
I think you're just missing a parenthesis on line 13.
This:
JOIN SELECT wgt.Term,
wgt.Weight
FROM [Crosswalk.TermWeights] AS wgt
ON wgt.Term = assign.Term
Should be:
JOIN (SELECT wgt.Term,
wgt.Weight
FROM [Crosswalk.TermWeights]) AS wgt
ON wgt.Term = assign.Term
More info:
https://developers.google.com/bigquery/docs/query-reference#multiplejoinsexample
FYI - JOINs are not as fast as we'd like yet. We're working on improving the performance.
Here is my SELECT query:
SELECT
a.id_auto,
SUM(pozicane_dni * a.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * a.poplatok_km) celkova_trzba
FROM Auta a
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
(SUM(koniec_pozicania - zaciatok_pozicania)) pozicane_dni,
(SUM(najazdene_km)) najazdene_km,
zaloha
FROM Zakaznik GROUP BY id_auto) z
ON z.id_auto = a.id_auto
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
poplatok_denny,
poplatok_km
FROM Auta_zaloha) az
ON az.id_auto = a.id_auto
GROUP BY a.id_auto;
But I'm getting this error:
ORA-00979: not a GROUP BY expression
Anybody knows where could be the problem? I'm a little bit confused. I have GROUP BY clause everywhere where I use aggregate function SUM().
EDIT:
One more thing, it stop working when I add a CASE WHEN to the query:
SELECT
a.id_auto, a.poplatok_denny, a.poplatok_km,
CASE WHEN z.zaloha IS NULL THEN
(pozicane_dni * a.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * a.poplatok_km)
ELSE
(pozicane_dni * az.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * az.poplatok_km)
END
celkova_trzba
FROM Auta a
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
(SUM(koniec_pozicania - zaciatok_pozicania)) pozicane_dni,
(SUM(najazdene_km)) najazdene_km,
zaloha
FROM Zakaznik GROUP BY id_auto, zaloha) z
ON z.id_auto = a.id_auto
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
poplatok_denny,
poplatok_km
FROM Auta_zaloha) az
ON az.id_auto = a.id_auto
GROUP BY a.id_auto;
In your first inner SELECT, you should either remove "zaloha", GROUP BY it or apply some aggregate function to it.
The problem will be in using the value of
a.poplatok_km
If you're grouping by a.id_auto, you need to give a rule on what to do if there are multiple rows in the result set (even if there is only one possible row, that is something the SQL doesn't "know").
Two ways around this:
add all columns from table a that are required in the calculation in the group by clause
use a "pseudo-Function" like min (a.poplatok_km) which doesn't change anything
Your second inner select:
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
poplatok_denny,
poplatok_km
FROM Auta_zaloha) az
Appears to be missing a group by clause like:
INNER JOIN (SELECT
id_auto,
poplatok_denny,
poplatok_km
FROM Auta_zaloha group by id_auto) az
Try using NVL2 function in place of CASE WHEN, at least it could yield more understandable error message:
NVL2(z.zaloha,
(pozicane_dni * az.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * az.poplatok_km),
(pozicane_dni * a.poplatok_denny + najazdene_km * a.poplatok_km)
) celkova_trzba