Cmake linking shared library from project path - cmake

I'm trying to configure cmake for c++ project and link my library. For some reason, I can't make cmake find my library in ./lib// folder. According to the documentation, the library search path should be /lib/.
I have tried with empty prefix and with "./" and in neither case my library is found.
If I give HINT in find_library(), then it is found, but why isn't it found without the hint?
This is my CMakeList.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0.0)
project(UntitledProject VERSION 0.1.0)
include(CTest)
enable_testing()
message("ARCH: " ${CMAKE_LIBRARY_ARCHITECTURE})
message("PREFIX: " ${CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH})
message("LIB: " ${CMAKE_LIBRARY_PATH})
find_library(LIBMYLIB mylibrary)
message("MYLIB: " ${LIBMYLIB})
add_executable(UntitledProject main.cpp)
set(CPACK_PROJECT_NAME ${PROJECT_NAME})
set(CPACK_PROJECT_VERSION ${PROJECT_VERSION})
include(CPack)
Shared library indeed exists:
$ file lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmylibrary.so
lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmylibrary.so: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, BuildID[sha1]=e34ba5ae24d6a09bfb847a46cd669ea7e101e8a4, stripped
This is the cmake configure output:
[cmake] The C compiler identification is GNU 7.5.0
[cmake] The CXX compiler identification is GNU 7.5.0
[cmake] Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-7
[cmake] Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-7 -- works
[cmake] Detecting C compiler ABI info
[cmake] Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
[cmake] Detecting C compile features
[cmake] Detecting C compile features - done
[cmake] Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-7
[cmake] Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-g++-7 -- works
[cmake] Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
[cmake] Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
[cmake] Detecting CXX compile features
[cmake] Detecting CXX compile features - done
[cmake] ARCH: x86_64-linux-gnu
[cmake] PREFIX:
[cmake] LIB:
[cmake] MYLIB: LIBMYLIB-NOTFOUND
[cmake] Configuring done
[cmake] Generating done
What am I missing?

Perhaps you could try setting CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH using absolute path from command line instead of ./

If I give HINT in find_library(), then it is found, but why isn't it found without the hint?
Because, by default find_library searches in a system path, which in Linux is usually /usr/lib or /usr/local/lib.
To fix, you can create a symlink from lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ to /usr/local/lib:
sudo ln -s lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmylibrary.so /usr/local/lib/libmylibrary.so

Related

qt creator kit can not configure my projects by use of cmake file [duplicate]

cmake build failed with
CMAKE_AR-NOTFOUND cr libperfutils.a
When i checked build folder ar is not set.
x86_64-linux\gtest-native\1.7.0-r5\build\CMakeCache.txt
CMAKE_AR:FILEPATH=CMAKE_AR-NOTFOUND
//CXX compiler.
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/g++
How to set ar in cmake ?
Wheni see the cmake config below output . cmake automatically finding the g++
& why it not detecting ar
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.8.4
-- Check for working CXX compiler: g++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: g++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
When i check ar in machine manually its available.
/usr/bin/ar
CMake should have been able to detect /usr/bin/ar by itself, but you can manually override this, with the -D CMAKE_AR=/usr/bin/ar option.
Here's the list of useful variables:
https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/community/wikis/doc/cmake/Useful-Variables
cmake ar should set in cmake lib build ,
temperorly solved the issue by manally setting in my local Cmake file
set( CMAKE_AR "${AR}" CACHE FILEPATH "Archiver" )

MinGW on Windows: cmake arguments to find wxWidgets?

Similar questions already exist but I haven't found an answer that works.
I need to build a wxWidgets project in Windows using MinGW, I would like to use the cmake command from the command line (I installed mingw, cmake and bash using chocolatey)
I would like to avoid compiling wxWidgets so I am using the pre-built binaries MinGW-w64 10.2 (Headers + Dev x64 + Release x64), I unpack them to C:\wxWidgets-3.1.5
I've tried a number of combinations of arguments for cmake but haven't found one that works on the first run, I say first run because I've found one that works on the second:
cmake .. -G "MinGW Makefiles" \
-DwxWidgets_ROOT_DIR=/c/wxWidgets-3.1.5/ \
-DwxWidgets_LIB_DIR=/c/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/
I am not a cmake expert but I imagine that by specifying these arguments in the first run they are cached and in the second run they are used, bypassing the search.
What I would like to know is what arguments I have to give to get them to be found correctly, _CONFIGURATION, _ROOT_DIR, _LIBRARIES, _INCLUDE_DIRS don't seem to have any effect.
↓ edit ↓
CMakelists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18)
project(Test)
set(wxWidgets_USE_LIBS)
find_package(wxWidgets REQUIRED)
if(wxWidgets_FOUND)
include(${wxWidgets_USE_FILE})
add_executable(MyTest WIN32 main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(MyTest ${wxWidgets_LIBRARIES})
else(wxWidgets_FOUND)
message("wxWidgets not found!")
endif(wxWidgets_FOUND)
command line used:
cmake .. -G "MinGW Makefiles" -DwxWidgets_ROOT_DIR=/c/wxWidgets-3.1.5/ -DwxWidgets_LIB_DIR=/c/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/ -DwxWidgets_wxrc_EXECUTABLE=/c/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/wxrc.exe -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DwxWidgets_LIBRARIES=/c/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/ -DwxWidgets_INCLUDE_DIRS=/c/wxWidgets-3.1.5/include/
first run:
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 10.2.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 10.2.0
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/ProgramData/chocolatey/bin/gcc.exe - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/ProgramData/chocolatey/bin/g++.exe - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Could NOT find wxWidgets (missing: wxWidgets_LIBRARIES wxWidgets_INCLUDE_DIRS core base)
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: C:/Users/Alex/Documents/Progetti/wx-test/build
wxWidgets not found!
second run:
-- Found wxWidgets: debug;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxmsw31ud_core.a;optimized;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxmsw31u_core.a;debug;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxbase31ud.a;optimized;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxbase31u.a;debug;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxbase31ud_net.a;optimized;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxbase31u_net.a;debug;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxpngd.a;optimized;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxpng.a;debug;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxtiffd.a;optimized;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxtiff.a;debug;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxjpegd.a;optimized;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxjpeg.a;debug;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxzlibd.a;optimized;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxzlib.a;debug;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxregexud.a;optimized;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxregexu.a;debug;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxexpatd.a;optimized;C:/wxWidgets-3.1.5/lib/gcc1020_x64_dll/libwxexpat.a;winmm;comctl32;uuid;oleacc;uxtheme;rpcrt4;shlwapi;version;wsock32 (found version "3.1.5") found components: core base net png tiff jpeg zlib regex expat
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: C:/Users/Alex/Documents/Progetti/wx-test/build
if I use find_package(wxWidgets REQUIRED):
CMake Error at C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.21/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):
Could NOT find wxWidgets (missing: wxWidgets_LIBRARIES
wxWidgets_INCLUDE_DIRS)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.21/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:594 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
C:/Program Files/CMake/share/cmake-3.21/Modules/FindwxWidgets.cmake:1025 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
CMakeLists.txt:24 (find_package)
Thanks to Process Monitor I noticed that FindwxWidgets.cmake looks for libraries in gcc_dll/ (not gcc2010_x64_dll/), once the directory was renamed cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" -DwxWidgets_ROOT_DIR=/c/wxWidgets-3.1.5 was enough to find the directory on the first run.

Why is this find_package failing in newer CMake versions?

I am experiencing a problem in a project, when upgrading from CMake 3.8 to 3.14. I have reduced this to the following issue. Note that project is before find_package (the other way around I do not have the issue I am describing).
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.2.1)
find_package(MPI REQUIRED)
project(Test CXX)).
When I build with CMake 3.8, the output is as follows:
build3_8$ cmake ../source/
-- The CXX compiler identification is Intel 17.0.5.20170817
-- Check for working CXX compiler: (...)/linux/bin/intel64/icpc
-- Check for working CXX compiler: (...)/linux/bin/intel64/icpc -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: (...)/build3_8
With CMake 3.14 I get the following output:
build3_14$ cmake ../source/
CMake Error at (...)/CMake/3.14.0/share/cmake-3.14/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:211 (message):
No REQUIRED_VARS specified for FIND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS()
Call Stack (most recent call first):
(...)/CMake/3.14.0/share/cmake-3.14/Modules/FindMPI.cmake:1672 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
CMakeLists.txt:3 (find_package)
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
I wonder why this is happening with the newer CMake version (although FindMPI.cmake is completely different)?
Also, what can I do to solve this? Do I need to write my own config?
(I cannot just change the order of project and find_package, because wrappers are created for the compilers (not my choice, please don't blame me))

Finding GLib with CMake: target_include_directories called with invalid arguments

I have this following (minimal) CMakeLists.txt supposed to find GLib via pkg-config and add the libs to the foo target:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.10 FATAL_ERROR)
project(foo)
find_package(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
pkg_check_modules(GLib REQUIRED glib-2.0)
add_executable(foo foo.cpp)
message(WARNING "libs:" ${GLIB_LIBRARIES})
message(WARNING "includes:" ${GLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS})
target_link_libraries(foo PUBLIC ${GLIB_LIBRARIES})
target_include_directories(foo PUBLIC ${GLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS})
No matter what I try, I get (note the Found glib-2.0 part):
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 7.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 7.3.0
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Found PkgConfig: /usr/bin/pkg-config (found version "0.29.1")
-- Checking for module 'glib-2.0'
-- Found glib-2.0, version 2.56.1
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:6 (message):
libs:
CMake Warning at CMakeLists.txt:7 (message):
includes:
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:9 (target_include_directories):
target_include_directories called with invalid arguments
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "/tmp/aaa/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
and I cannot see, reading the CMake reference what arguments are invalid (note: this question is different from cmake target_include_directories called with invalid arguments). I also looked at CMake's FindPkgConfig documentation which gives glib as an example and I am not able to reproduce it (${GLIB_VERSION}). I tried GLIB_ and GLIB2_ prefixes and all I get is empty strings.
The messages show the variables are empty, though pkg-config reports values correctly:
$ pkg-config glib-2.0 --cflags --libs
-I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -lglib-2.0
The CMake version I have is 2.10.
Can someone shed light on the issue?
I think your problem is the casing of GLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS and GLIB_LIBRARIES. They should be GLib_INCLUDE_DIRS and GLib_LIBRARIES since you specified "GLib" as the first argument of pkg_check_modules. I'm guessing that the target_include_directories() doesn't like not getting any arguments after the
PUBLIC (although it works for me in cmake 3.5).

CMake doesn't pass CUDA arguments?

I am trying to compile a library with both, C++ and CUDA source files. I am using GNU make with CMake. My compiler of choice is clang, since CUDA only supports gcc up to version 5 and Debian 9 has gcc 6 as its oldest version and I have to use software that is provided by the Debian 9 or 10 repositories.
CMake version is 3.9.0
clang version is 3.8.1
cc and c++ in /usr/bin correctly link to clang and clang++ ẃhich also link to the correct files.
Unfortunately the initial checks of CMake for CUDA fail although everything, as far as I can see, seems to be set up correctly. It looks like the arguments aren't passed correctly to the CUDA compiler.
This is a part of my project's main CMake file:
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.9.0 FATAL_ERROR)
project (dev)
find_package(CUDA REQUIRED)
set(CUDA_HOST_COMPILATION_CPP ON)
set(CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "${CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS} -Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets -ccbin clang-3.8")
The library's CMake file looks like this:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.9.0 FATAL_ERROR)
project (libname LANGUAGES CXX CUDA)
file(GLOB SOURCES "*.cu" "*.cpp")
add_library(libname ${SOURCES})
set_target_properties(libname PROPERTIES CUDA_SEPARABLE_COMPILATION ON)
set_target_properties(libname PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
This is the output of CMake:
-- The C compiler identification is Clang 3.8.1
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 3.8.1
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- works
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++
-- Check for working CXX compiler: /usr/bin/c++ -- works
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Looking for pthread.h
-- Looking for pthread.h - found
-- Looking for pthread_create
-- Looking for pthread_create - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthreads - not found
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread
-- Looking for pthread_create in pthread - found
-- Found Threads: TRUE
-- Found CUDA: /usr (found version "8.0")
-- The CUDA compiler identification is unknown
-- Check for working CUDA compiler: /usr/bin/nvcc
-- Check for working CUDA compiler: /usr/bin/nvcc -- broken
The CUDA/nvcc tests of CMake fails with the following errors:
Change Dir: /home/user/projects/hamonIC-linux-experimental/current_state/working_copy/code/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:"/usr/bin/make" "cmTC_6d1a9/fast"
/usr/bin/make -f CMakeFiles/cmTC_6d1a9.dir/build.make
CMakeFiles/cmTC_6d1a9.dir/build
make[1]: Entering directory
'/home/user/projects/hamonIC-linux-experimental/current_state/working_copy/code/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Building CUDA object CMakeFiles/cmTC_6d1a9.dir/main.cu.o
/usr/bin/nvcc -x cu -c
/home/user/projects/hamonIC-linux-experimental/current_state/working_copy/code/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp/main.cu
-o CMakeFiles/cmTC_6d1a9.dir/main.cu.o
nvcc warning : The 'compute_20', 'sm_20', and 'sm_21' architectures are
deprecated, and may be removed in a future release (Use
-Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets to suppress warning).
ERROR: No supported gcc/g++ host compiler found, but clang-3.8 is
available.
Use 'nvcc -ccbin clang-3.8' to use that instead.
CMakeFiles/cmTC_6d1a9.dir/build.make:65: recipe for target
'CMakeFiles/cmTC_6d1a9.dir/main.cu.o' failed
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/cmTC_6d1a9.dir/main.cu.o] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory
'/home/user/projects/hamonIC-linux-experimental/current_state/working_copy/code/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp'
Makefile:126: recipe for target 'cmTC_6d1a9/fast' failed
make: *** [cmTC_6d1a9/fast] Error 2
CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
hic_iplibrary/source/ciccommon/CMakeLists.txt:7 (project)
The CUDA NVCC flags in CMake have to be semicolon delimited and not whitespace delimited.
Change the flags in your CMakeLists.txt to use:
set(CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS "${CUDA_NVCC_FLAGS};-Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets;-ccbin=clang-3.8")
and that should allow CMake to pass your flags to NVCC.