I have using python selenium to do some test but I don't want it to open any browser, so how I can use a headless browser?? can you guys help me :((
Here is my code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/Users/toanhac/Downloads/chromedriver')
url = 'https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox'
driver.get(url)
driver.implicitly_wait(15)
driver.find_element_by_id("identifierId").send_keys(mail)
driver.find_element_by_id("identifierNext").click()
driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys(password)
driver.find_element_by_id("passwordNext").click()
Just set headless to True:
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.headless = True
Full code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.headless = True
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/Users/toanhac/Downloads/chromedriver', options=options)
url = 'https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox'
driver.get(url)
driver.implicitly_wait(15)
driver.find_element_by_id("identifierId").send_keys(mail)
driver.find_element_by_id("identifierNext").click()
driver.find_element_by_name("password").send_keys(password)
driver.find_element_by_id("passwordNext").click()
Related
My problem
I have used detach method to stop the browser to close automatically after the code run.
Its not working. Below I have given the code for your reference. Please help me.
i have tried implicit wait also but its not working
thanks
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
s = Service(ChromeDriverManager().install())
# chrome_options = Options()
# chrome_options.add_experimental_option("detach",True)
"""
The browser will be started.
"""
browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=s)
browser.maximize_window()
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("detach",True)
browser.get("https://rahulshettyacademy.com")
print(browser.title)
browser.get("https://rahulshettyacademy.com/angularpractice/")
print(browser.title)
browser.find_element(By.XPATH,"//body/app-root[1]/form-comp[1]/div[1]/form[1]/div[1]/input[1]").send_keys("OVM")
browser.find_element(By.XPATH,"//body/app-root[1]/form-comp[1]/div[1]/form[1]/div[2]/input[1]").send_keys("ovm#gmail.com")
browser.find_element(By.ID,"exampleInputPassword1").send_keys("123456789")
browser.find_element(By.XPATH,"//input[#id='exampleCheck1']").click()
browser.find_element(By.XPATH,"//select[#id='exampleFormControlSelect1']").click()
browser.find_element(By.XPATH,"//input[#id='inlineRadio2']").click()
browser.find_element(By.XPATH,"//body/app-root[1]/form-comp[1]/div[1]/form[1]/div[7]/input[1]").send_keys("01/01/2000")
browser.implicitly_wait(20000)
Result:-
Rahul Shetty Academy
ProtoCommerce
Process finished with exit code 0
the browser closes automatically. I did not give any comment to close the browser.
You've not set the detach option correctly. The following code works for me:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
s = Service(ChromeDriverManager().install())
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("detach",True)
"""
The browser will be started.
"""
browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=chrome_options)
browser.maximize_window()
browser.get("https://rahulshettyacademy.com")
print(browser.title)
browser.get("https://rahulshettyacademy.com/angularpractice/")
print(browser.title)
browser.find_element(By.XPATH,"//body/app-root[1]/form-comp[1]/div[1]/form[1]/div[1]/input[1]").send_keys("OVM")
browser.find_element(By.XPATH,"//body/app-root[1]/form-comp[1]/div[1]/form[1]/div[2]/input[1]").send_keys("ovm#gmail.com")
browser.find_element(By.ID,"exampleInputPassword1").send_keys("123456789")
browser.find_element(By.XPATH,"//input[#id='exampleCheck1']").click()
browser.find_element(By.XPATH,"//select[#id='exampleFormControlSelect1']").click()
browser.find_element(By.XPATH,"//input[#id='inlineRadio2']").click()
browser.find_element(By.XPATH,"//body/app-root[1]/form-comp[1]/div[1]/form[1]/div[7]/input[1]").send_keys("01/01/2000")
browser.implicitly_wait(20000)
Thank you. Its working
browser = webdriver.Chrome(service=s, options=chrome_options)
This is the thing which I need to update. I changed the code and its working fine now.
I tried to launch chrome with selenium. but as soon as the browser loads the urls, google chrome closes automatically. here is the code:
'''
from selenium import webdriver
url= 'https://www.gmail.com'
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
driver = webdriver.Chrome(ChromeDriverManager().install())
driver.get(url)
'''
Because selenium4 no need to use driver.close()
method they automatically close the driver after execution. So options.add_experimental_option("detach", True) argument will help you to prevent to close immediately after once launch the url with google chrome
# selenium 4
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
import time
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument("start-maximized")
#chrome to stay open
options.add_experimental_option("detach", True)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=Service(ChromeDriverManager().install()),options=options)
url= 'https://www.gmail.com'
driver.get(url)
time.sleep(2)
i try to zoom or unzoom chrome's tab but when i try to run it headlees there is error
selenium.common.exceptions.JavascriptException: Message: javascript error: chrome is not defined
without headless working good , is there any idea?
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get('http://google.com')
driver.get('chrome://settings/')
driver.execute_script('chrome.settingsPrivate.setDefaultZoom(1.5);')
The problem is, that you can't set the zoom in headless mode.
Not working
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get('http://google.com')
driver.get('chrome://settings/')
driver.execute_script('chrome.settingsPrivate.setDefaultZoom(1.5);')
Working
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
# chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/usr/bin/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get('http://google.com')
driver.get('chrome://settings/')
driver.execute_script('chrome.settingsPrivate.setDefaultZoom(1.5);')
You see that you are not able to access the chrome element in headless mode.
Been searching for a while and tried all the solutions present but none appear to be working. I created a "slide show" that will first log in, then alternate between tabs. All of that is working but i cannot get rid of the
"Chrome is being controlled by automated test software" bar. Any advise?
Code
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
usernameStr = 'test'
passwordStr = 'test'
browser = webdriver.Chrome()
#first tab
browser.get(('www.testwebsite.com?'))
# fill in username and hit the next button
username = browser.find_element_by_id('username')
username.send_keys(usernameStr)
password = WebDriverWait(browser, 10).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.ID, 'password')))
password.send_keys(passwordStr)
nextButton = browser.find_element_by_class_name('emp-submit')
nextButton.click()
#second tab
browser.execute_script("window.open('about:blank', 'tab2');")
browser.switch_to.window("tab2")
browser.get('www.testwebsite.com')
Try this:
from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_experimental_option("useAutomationExtension", False)
options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches",["enable-automation"])
driver_path = '/Users/myuser/Downloads/chromedriver'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path, chrome_options=options)
driver.get('https://google.com')
driver.close()
When you open Chrome Browser in through ChromeDriver this infobar containing the notification is embedded as follows:
Chrome is being controlled by automated test software
Browser snapshot without the argument disable-infobars:
But if you add the argument disable-infobars through an instance of ChromeOptions you can get rid of this infobar as follows:
Code Block:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
options = Options()
options.add_argument('start-maximized')
options.add_argument('disable-infobars')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path=r'C:\WebDrivers\chromedriver.exe')
driver.get('https://www.google.com/')
Browser snapshot applying the argument disable-infobars:
THIS IS WORKING WITH LATEST RELEASE.
Try it by changing driver path under "service_obj"
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("useAutomationExtension", False)
chrome_options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches",["enable-automation"])
service_obj = Service(r"C:\Users\Documents\Sublime_srk\drivers\chromedriver_win32\chromedriver.exe")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options,service=service_obj)
driver.get("https://www.google.co.in/")
Click on the "x" to close the bar. It doesn't work initially, but then maximize and restore the window and it should disappear. This is for anyone who doesn't trigger their tests through Java.
This is how I set up proxy for the headless chrome driver:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
PROXY = "137.220.34.109:8080" # IP:PORT or HOST:PORT
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument('--proxy-server=%s' % PROXY)
chrome = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options, executable_path=r"C:\Users\Ertan\Downloads\chromedriver.exe")
chrome.get("http://whatismyipaddress.com")
This is the code I use to run selenium with the headless driver:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import time
options = Options()
options.headless = True
browser = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, executable_path=r'C:\Users\Ertan\Downloads\chromedriver.exe')
browser.get("https://www.google.com")
time.sleep(4)
browser.get_screenshot_as_file("headless.png")
How do I change my code to run headless through a proxy? How to merge the Options and ChromeOptions simultaneously?