Extracting unknown file types in Binwalk such as .pyc files - steganography

I have a PNG file that has a .pyc in it. it also has 'paq81 -5 17733'. I tried googling if these are magic bytes but seems they aren't.
I tried extracting the file using binwalk with commands binwalk -e xx.png or binwalk dd='.*' xx.png but it only extracts the following,
DECIMAL HEXADECIMAL DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 0x0 PNG image, 602 x 634, 8-bit/color RGBA, non-interlaced
41 0x29 Zlib compressed data, default compression
And here is the result using xxd
00027150: ea94 4e3d afe2 0000 0000 4945 4e44 ae42 ..N=......IEND.B
00027160: 6082 7061 7138 6c20 2d35 0d0a 3137 3733 `.paq8l -5..1773
00027170: 3309 746f 7073 6563 7265 7432 372e 7079 3.heysecret27.py
00027180: 630d 0a1a c...
As you cans ee, there is the heysecret.pyc in there but I can't seem to extract it.

Related

How to compress PDF when creating from GIF files?

I have ~200 gif black-and-white files, 600-900 Kb each. The overall size is about 102 Mb.
I create pdf from them -
convert *.gif result.pdf
result.pdf file size is about 98 Mb. But I need a PDF file of size less than 25 Mb.
I tried different options - compress, quality, density - but none of them helped.
What else could I try?
Try
convert 150_orig.gif -compress FAX -type bilevel tiff:- | convert - result.pdf
This reduces the file size from 613448B to 157477B.

Why the cropped raster tiff generated from gdal_tranlaste is uncompressed and of very big size?

I am cropping a tif image file using gdal_translate but the resulting file is of bigger size compared to the original file.
Here is the sample command that I am using to crop the image
gdal_translate -srcwin 4000 4500 2000 3000 Ortho.tif Ortho_cropped.tif
You can compress the output too with the following
gdal_translate -srcwin 4000 4500 2000 3000 -co COMPRESS=DEFLATE -co PREDICTOR=2 Ortho.tif Ortho_cropped.tif
This uses deflate compression which is often quite effective. A predictor of 2 is often nice for integer values, while you can change the predictor to 3 if your values are floats.
You can use other compressions too like ZSTD if you are using gdal >= 2.3 which should be faster and archive similar compression rates. If you do not care about lossy compression, you can even use JPEG.
If you do not know the compression of your original image you can see what it is using the command gdalinfo Ortho.tif where the compression is described under Image Structure Metadata

How to use gdal_translate to convert SHAPE to JPEG?

I am using gdal_translate command
$ gdal_translate.exe -of JPEG -outsize 2% 2% d:\rochester_bldg_region.shp d:\b.jpg
ERROR 4: `d:\rochester_bldg_region.shp' not recognized as a supported file format.
Use gdal_rasterize, which burns vector geometries into a raster.
Note that this utility can't directly write JPEG files, so you will need to create a GeoTIFF, then convert that to JPEG.

Minimum size of .ts file

I'm writing a script to test some .ts files. At this point, I want to judge if each .ts file has any content. So I need to know the minimum size of a 360p quality .ts file (let's say it's just 0.00001s). So can anyone tell me the minimum size of a .ts file in 360p quality? Or is it just 0Byte?
0 bytes is "valid" in that it is a TS file that exists, but does not contain content. The minimum size of a 'parseable' TS file will be 188 bytes. TS is broken into 188 bytes packets and padded if smaller. But a 188 byte TS file will not be playable. You at least need a PAT and PMT. But it still does not contain any video (or audio) The smallest video frame I have ever created was 603 bytes (64x64 pix) here. Plus we need at minimum TS header(4) + AF/PCR(8) + PS Header w/ PTS(13). 603 + 4 + 8 + 13 = 628 / 188 =~ 3.34. Rounded up to 4 packets plus PAT and PMT. 188 * 6 = 1128 bytes. A single audio packet will not likely take more that one packet, so add another 188 for that.

codes to convert from avi to asf

No matter what library/SDK to use, I want to convert from avi to asf very quickly (I could even sacrifice some quality of video and audio). I am working on Windows platform (Vista and 2008 Server), better .Net SDK/code, C++ code is also fine. :-)
I learned from the below link, that there could be a very quick way to convert from avi to asf to support streaming better, as mentioned "could convert the video from AVI to ASF format using a simple copy (i.e. the content is the same, but container changes).". My question is after some hours of study and trial various SDK/tools, as a newbie, I do not know how to begin with so I am asking for reference sample code to do this task. :-)
(as this is a different issue, we decide to start a new topic. :-) )
Issue with streaming AVI files
thanks in advance,
George
EDIT 1:
I have tried to get the binary of ffmpeg from,
http://ffmpeg.arrozcru.org/autobuilds/ffmpeg-latest-mingw32-static.tar.bz2
then run the following command,
C:\software\ffmpeg-latest-mingw32-static\bin>ffmpeg.exe -i test.avi -acodec copy
-vcodec copy test.asf
FFmpeg version SVN-r18506, Copyright (c) 2000-2009 Fabrice Bellard, et al.
configuration: --enable-memalign-hack --prefix=/mingw --cross-prefix=i686-ming
w32- --cc=ccache-i686-mingw32-gcc --target-os=mingw32 --arch=i686 --cpu=i686 --e
nable-avisynth --enable-gpl --enable-zlib --enable-bzlib --enable-libgsm --enabl
e-libfaac --enable-pthreads --enable-libvorbis --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libo
penjpeg --enable-libtheora --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libfaad -
-enable-libschroedinger --enable-libx264
libavutil 50. 3. 0 / 50. 3. 0
libavcodec 52.25. 0 / 52.25. 0
libavformat 52.32. 0 / 52.32. 0
libavdevice 52. 2. 0 / 52. 2. 0
libswscale 0. 7. 1 / 0. 7. 1
built on Apr 14 2009 04:04:47, gcc: 4.2.4
Input #0, avi, from 'test.avi':
Duration: 00:00:44.86, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 5291 kb/s
Stream #0.0: Video: msvideo1, rgb555le, 1280x1024, 5 tbr, 5 tbn, 5 tbc
Stream #0.1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 22050 Hz, mono, s16, 352 kb/s
Output #0, asf, to 'test.asf':
Stream #0.0: Video: CRAM / 0x4D415243, rgb555le, 1280x1024, q=2-31, 1k tbn,
5 tbc
Stream #0.1: Audio: pcm_s16le, 22050 Hz, mono, s16, 352 kb/s
Stream mapping:
Stream #0.0 -> #0.0
Stream #0.1 -> #0.1
Press [q] to stop encoding
frame= 224 fps=222 q=-1.0 Lsize= 29426kB time=44.80 bitrate=5380.7kbits/s
video:26910kB audio:1932kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead 2.023317%
C:\software\ffmpeg-latest-mingw32-static\bin>
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/player/webhelp/default.aspx?&mpver=11.0.6001.7000&id=C00D11B1&contextid=230&originalid=C00D36E6
then have the following error when using Windows Media Player to play it, does anyone have any ideas?
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windowsmedia/player/webhelp/default.aspx?&mpver=11.0.6001.7000&id=C00D11B1&contextid=230&originalid=C00D36E6
Maybe you could use FFMPEG and run a command like this (I haven't tried):
ffmpeg.exe -i test.avi -acodec copy -vcodec copy test.asf