Passing list to function as parameter - vb.net

I have a function that will perform work on a list, but I cannot get it to accept more than one datatype. For example:
Public Sub PopulateListBox (objectList as List(of VariantType), ListboxToPopulate as Listbox)
listboxToPopulate.Items.Clear() 'clears the items in the listbox
For Each item In objectList
listboxToPopulate.Items.Add(item.ToString)
Next
End
The problem is that I have lists of different classes, like employee, building address, etc. I cannot pass a List(Of EmployeeClass) because it says it cannot be converted to List(Of VariantType). I have also tried List(Of Object) and the same result.

I will demonstrate the use by first showing you a sample class.
Public Class Coffee
Public Property ID As Integer
Public Property Name As String
Public Property Type As String
Public Sub New(iid As Integer, sname As String, stype As String)
ID = iid
Name = sname
Type = stype
End Sub
Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return Name
End Function
End Class
I added a parameterized constructor just to make it easy to get a fully populate Coffee. You need to add the .ToString override so the list box will know what to display.
Here is where my List(Of Coffee) comes from.
Private Function FillCoffeeList() As List(Of Coffee)
Dim CoffeeList As New List(Of Coffee)
Using cn As New SqlConnection(My.Settings.CoffeeConnection),
cmd As New SqlCommand("Select Top 10 ID, Name, Type From Coffees;", cn)
cn.Open()
Using reader = cmd.ExecuteReader
Do While reader.Read
Dim c As New Coffee(reader.GetInt32(0), reader.GetString(1), reader.GetString(2))
CoffeeList.Add(c)
Loop
End Using
End Using
Return CoffeeList
End Function
As commented by Hans Passant, change the datatype of objectList to IEnumerable(Of Object).
Public Sub PopulateListBox(objectList As IEnumerable(Of Object), ListboxToPopulate As ListBox)
ListboxToPopulate.Items.Clear() 'clears the items in the listbox
For Each item In objectList
ListboxToPopulate.Items.Add(item)
Next
End Sub
Now I can pass a List(Of Coffee) to the PopulateListBox method.
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim CList = FillCoffeeList()
PopulateListBox(CList, ListBox1)
End Sub
I can access the properties of the underlying type be casting.
Private Sub ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles ListBox1.SelectedIndexChanged
Dim t = ListBox1.SelectedItem.GetType
Select Case t.Name
Case "Coffee"
Dim c = DirectCast(ListBox1.SelectedItem, Coffee)
TextBox1.Text = c.ID.ToString
TextBox2.Text = c.Type
End Select
End Sub
You can add additionsl cases depending on what types you are expecting. There is probably a better way to do this.

Related

Get a value by index from combobox class

i'm approaching to vbnet from vb6 and i'm triyng to get value from combobox using a class which contains the values i stored in.
here is the class
Private m_ItemText As String
Private m_ItemIndex As Int32
Public Sub New(ByVal strItemText As String, ByVal intItemIndex As Int32)
m_ItemText = strItemText
m_ItemIndex = intItemIndex
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property ItemIndex() As Int32
Get
Return m_ItemIndex
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property ItemText() As String
Get
Return m_ItemText
End Get
End Property
I use this method charge the combobox
ComboBox2.Items.Add(New clsComboBoxItem("sometext", 1))
ComboBox2.Items.Add(New clsComboBoxItem("sometext 2", 2))
ComboBox2.Items.Add(New clsComboBoxItem("sometext", 3))
and this on combobox.selectedindexchanged
If ComboBox2.SelectedItem.GetType.ToString = itmCombo.GetType.ToString Then
itmCombo = CType(ComboBox2.SelectedItem, clsComboBoxItem)
MessageBox.Show("Item Text=" & itmCombo.ItemText & " and ItemIndex=" & CStr(itmCombo.ItemIndex))
End If
Can anyone tell help me to understand how get an element by his index stored in the class? Eg writing '2' into a text box, the combo box sould be show "sometext2".
Suppose i want to expand the class adding some values, like m_ItemText2,m_ItemText3 etc, i would learn a method to get all of theese values.
I hope I was clear
Thanks in advance
If you have a DataSource set to a DataTable for your ComboBox, just set the DisplayMember and ValueMember. My test ComboBox is set to DropDownList.
Private Sub FillComboBox()
Dim dt As New DataTable
Using con As New SqlConnection(ConStr),
cmd As New SqlCommand("Select FlavorID,FlavorName From Flavors", con)
con.Open()
Using reader = cmd.ExecuteReader
dt.Load(reader)
End Using
End Using
ComboBox1.DisplayMember = "FlavorName"
ComboBox1.ValueMember = "FlavorID"
ComboBox1.DataSource = dt
End Sub
To display the the values
To display the Text cast to DataRowView (that is the object that is in the Item), provide the field you want and call ToString.
Private Sub ComboBox1_SelectionChangeCommitted(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles ComboBox1.SelectionChangeCommitted
MessageBox.Show(ComboBox1.SelectedValue.ToString)
MessageBox.Show(DirectCast(ComboBox1.SelectedItem, DataRowView)("FlavorName").ToString)
End Sub
If you are adding items one by one, you can still set the DisplayMember and ValueMember.
'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38206678/set-displaymember-and-valuemember-on-combobox-without-datasource
Private Sub SomeFormsLoadEvent()
ComboBox1.Items.Add(New KeyValuePair(Of String, Integer)("Ultra-fast", 600))
ComboBox1.Items.Add(New KeyValuePair(Of String, Integer)("Fast", 300))
ComboBox1.Items.Add(New KeyValuePair(Of String, Integer)("Medium", 150))
ComboBox1.Items.Add(New KeyValuePair(Of String, Integer)("Slow", 75))
ComboBox1.DisplayMember = "Key"
ComboBox1.ValueMember = "Value"
ComboBox1.DataSource = ComboBox1.Items
End Sub
I found it a bit more complicated to display the text. I had to cast the item to its underlying type (KeyValuePair) then ask for the Key value.
Private Sub ComboBox1_SelectionChangeCommitted(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles ComboBox1.SelectionChangeCommitted
MessageBox.Show(ComboBox1.SelectedValue.ToString)
MessageBox.Show(DirectCast(ComboBox1.SelectedItem, KeyValuePair(Of String, Integer)).Key)
End Sub
As I understand it you want to store values in a class and display and access them through the combobox. How about this approach:
The class for the values:
Public Class clsValues
Private lstItemTexts As New List(Of String)
Public ReadOnly Property AllValues As List(Of String)
Get
Return lstItemTexts
End Get
End Property
'To initialize class with empty list, items can be added with AddItems
Public Sub New()
End Sub
'To initialize class with items, items can still be added with AddItems
Public Sub New(lstItemTexts As List(Of String))
Me.lstItemTexts = lstItemTexts
End Sub
Public Sub AddItem(item As String)
Me.lstItemTexts.Add(item)
End Sub
Public Function GetItemByIndex(index As Integer) As String
Return lstItemTexts(index)
End Function
Public Function GetIndexByItem(item As String) As Integer
Return lstItemTexts.IndexOf(item)
End Function
End Class
You can declare it and fill values like this:
Private Values As New clsValues()
Values.AddItem("Some Text 1")
Values.AddItem("Some Text 2")
or
Private Values As New clsValues(New List(Of String)({"Some Text 1", "Some Text 2"}))
to get a value from combobox
Private Sub ComboBox2_SelectedIndexChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles ComboBox2.SelectedIndexChanged
MessageBox.Show(Values.GetItemByIndex(ComboBox2.SelectedIndex))
End Sub
What #Mary stated is true the ComboBox has values that are useful SEE CODE BELOW
Change gvTxType to be a TextBox to see results when you click on the tvTxType
Private Sub cbTxType_SelectedIndexChanged(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles cbTxType.SelectedIndexChanged
If cbTxType.SelectedIndex > -1 Then
'Dim sindex As Integer
'sindex = cbTxType.SelectedIndex
'Dim sitem As String
sitem = CType(cbTxType.SelectedItem, String)
'MsgBox("You Selected " & sitem)
'Index is ZERO based
gvTxType = sitem
End If
End Sub

How to check elements from an array in a CheckListBox

i have a checklisbox with some value, let's say
"Apple"
"Peach"
"Lemon"
These values came from a dataset.
I have an array with Apple and Lemon: {"Apple", "Lemon"}.
How to check in the checklistbox each value read in this array?
EDIT: In my case, the checklistbox was populate using a dataset provided by a SQL query
In the following code sample, data from SQL-Server (database doesn't matter but this is what I used, what is important is the container the data is loaded into is loaded into a list.
Container to hold data
Public Class Category
Public Property Id() As Integer
Public Property Name() As String
Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
Return Name
End Function
End Class
Class to read data
Imports System.Data.SqlClient
Public Class SqlOperations
Private Shared ConnectionString As String =
"Data Source=.\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=NorthWind2020;Integrated Security=True"
Public Shared Function Categories() As List(Of Category)
Dim categoriesList = New List(Of Category)
Dim selectStatement = "SELECT CategoryID, CategoryName FROM Categories;"
Using cn As New SqlConnection With {.ConnectionString = ConnectionString}
Using cmd As New SqlCommand With {.Connection = cn}
cmd.CommandText = selectStatement
cn.Open()
Dim reader = cmd.ExecuteReader()
While reader.Read()
categoriesList.Add(New Category() With {.Id = reader.GetInt32(0), .Name = reader.GetString(1)})
End While
End Using
End Using
Return categoriesList
End Function
End Class
Extension method
Which can check or uncheck a value if found in the CheckedListBox and is case insensitive.
Public Module Extensions
<Runtime.CompilerServices.Extension>
Public Function SetCategory(sender As CheckedListBox, text As String, Optional checkedValue As Boolean = True) As Boolean
If String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(text) Then
Return False
End If
Dim result = CType(sender.DataSource, List(Of Category)).
Select(Function(item, index) New With
{
Key .Column = item,
Key .Index = index
}).FirstOrDefault(Function(this) _
String.Equals(this.Column.Name, text, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
If result IsNot Nothing Then
sender.SetItemChecked(result.Index, checkedValue)
Return True
Else
Return False
End If
End Function
End Module
Form code
Public Class ExampleForm
Private Sub Form2_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
CheckedListBox1.DataSource = SqlOperations.Categories
End Sub
Private Sub CheckCategoryButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles CheckCategoryButton.Click
CheckedListBox1.SetCategory(CategoryToCheckTextBox.Text, StateCheckBox.Checked)
End Sub
End Class
To check all at once
Private Sub CheckAllButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles CheckAllButton.Click
CType(CheckedListBox1.DataSource, List(Of Category)).
ForEach(Sub(cat) CheckedListBox1.SetCategory(cat.Name, True))
End Sub
You haven't mentioned exactly how the CheckedListBox gets populated by the DataSet, I've made the assumption that you add Strings directly to the Items collection.
This code will simply loop through the CheckedListBox and compare the values with the array, whatever the match result, the Checkbox is either ticked or cleared.
Dim theArray() As String = {"Apple", "Lemon"}
For counter As Integer = 0 To CheckedListBox1.Items.Count - 1
Dim currentItem As String = CheckedListBox1.Items(counter).ToString
Dim match As Boolean = theArray.Contains(currentItem.ToString)
CheckedListBox1.SetItemChecked(counter, match)
Next
Use the SetItemChecked method like this:
CheckedListBox1.SetItemChecked(CheckedListBox1.Items.IndexOf("your item goes here"), True)
Note that if the item does not exist, an exception will be thrown, so be sure to check for the item before calling the SetItemChecked() method. To do that, you can check for the return value of IndexOf(). It will be -1 if the item does not exist.

Getting Installed Steam Games From Registry

Can someone help me with this error I'm getting? Error14 'Using' operand of type 'System.Collections.Generic.List(Of String)' must implement 'System.IDisposable'
Public Function GetInstalledGames() As Object
Dim enumerator As IEnumerator(Of String) = Nothing
Dim list As List(Of String) = Directory.GetFiles(String.Concat(Me.SteamPath, "\steamapps")).ToList()
Using strs As List(Of String) = New List(Of String)()
enumerator = list.Distinct().GetEnumerator()
While enumerator.MoveNext()
Dim current As String = enumerator.Current
If (current.Contains("appmanifest_") And current.Contains(".acf")) Then
strs.Add(Path.GetFileName(current).Replace("appmanifest_", "").Replace(".acf", ""))
End If
End While
End Using
Return strs
End Function
Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
Dim enumerator As IEnumerator(Of String) = Nothing
Me.tbOutput.Text = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop)
Me.SteamPath = Conversions.ToString(Me.GetSteamPath())
Using installedGames As List(Of String) = DirectCast(Me.GetInstalledGames(), List(Of String))
enumerator = installedGames.Distinct().GetEnumerator()
While enumerator.MoveNext()
Dim current As String = enumerator.Current
Me.lbGames.Items.Add(current)
End While
End Using
End Sub
Stop writing explicit enumerator loops for no reason
Make your functions return types that make sense instead of Object
Don’t sprinkle Using into code without knowing what it does
Pass data between functions through arguments, not class fields
Private Shared Function GetInstalledGames(steamPath As String) As IEnumerable(Of String)
Dim result As New List(Of String)
For Each name In Directory.GetFiles(Path.Combine(steamPath, "steamapps"))
If name.Contains("appmanifest_") AndAlso name.Contains(".acf") Then
result.Add(Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(name).Replace("appmanifest_", ""))
End If
Next
Return result
End Function
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs)
Me.tbOutput.Text = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.Desktop)
Dim steamPath As String = Me.GetSteamPath()
For Each current In GetInstalledGames(steamPath).Distinct()
Me.lbGames.Items.Add(current)
Next
End Sub

How to return specific properties of a custom vb.net object

I'm trying to generate a list of all of the TableName and FieldName properties for a custom object type called LxTextBox. I've gotten as far as generating a list of all of the LxTextBox names on my form, but I can't figure out a way to call the properties of the custom object... I've been looking into System.Reflection, but I haven't ever used it. Additionally, I'm returning the list to a RichTextBox while I'm testing this out, but ultimately, I need to return each objects properties as a data row. Example:
ObjectName Table Field
---------------------------------------
LxTextBox23 SomeTbl SomeFld
Here's my code to return the list - updated based on #OneFineDay...
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports Application.UDF.Controls
Public Class MeasurementsControl
Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As System.Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
Dim textBoxList As New List(Of Control)
Dim customTbs = GetAllControls(Me)
Dim sb As New System.Text.StringBuilder
For index As Integer = 0 To customTbs.Count - 1
sb.Append(customTbs.Item(index).TableName & "." & customTbs.Item(Index).FieldName & System.Environment.NewLine)
Next
RichTextBox1.Text = sb.ToString
End Sub
Private Function GetAllControls(ByVal searchWithin As Control) As List(Of LxTextbox)
Dim returnList As List(Of LxTextbox) = Nothing
If searchWithin.HasChildren Then
returnList = searchWithin.Controls.OfType(Of LxTextbox).ToList
For Each ctrl As Control In searchWithin.Controls
returnList.AddRange(GetAllControls(ctrl))
Next
End If
Return returnList
End Function
End Class
I made the changes suggested and I'm throwing an error: OfType is not a member of System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlCollection
FYI - Adding Imports System.Linq did not fix the error.
You are boxing it into a Control the object from where it derives, where you're custom properties cannot be found. You can cast it right from the control collection.
Dim customTbs = GetAllControls(Me)
'recursive function
Private Function GetAllControls(ByVal searchWithin As Control) As List(Of LxTextbox)
Dim returnList As List(Of LxTextbox) = Nothing
returnList = searchWithin.Controls.OfType(Of LxTextbox).ToList
If searchWithin.HasChildren Then
For Each ctrl As Control In searchWithin.Controls
Dim ctrls = GetAllControls(ctrl)
If Not ctrls Is Nothing Then returnList.AddRange(ctrls)
Next
End If
Return returnList
End Function

Sharing a List of(String) between Private Sub

In my code I basically read a textbox and put each line into a list (Of String) Dim "testblock" in code below
From there I create another list (of string) and split each line whenever a space is found. Dim "block" in code below
Now I want to be able to access that list from anywhere in the project.
How do I go about sharing a List of(String) between Private Sub such as form buttons?
Private Sub PhaseCodeBTN_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles PhaseCodeBTN.Click
Dim testblock As New List(Of String)
Dim lines As String() = TextBox1.Text.Split(New String() {Environment.NewLine}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
Dim block As New List(Of String)
For Each l As String In lines
testblock.Add(l)
Dim words As String() = BlockCodeBox.Text.Split(" ")
For Each splitword As String In words
block.Add(splitword)
Next
Next
BlockCodeBox.Text = testblock(BlockNumBox.Text)
WordCmdBox.Text = block(WordNumBox.Text)
End Sub
Private Sub PhaseBlackBTN_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles PhaseBlackBTN.Click
WordCmdBox.Text = block(WordNumBox.Text)
End Sub
Create a Public Shared Class with your List(Of String) there to use it anywhere in the project:
Public Shared Class DataHolder
Private _block As New List(Of String)
Public Property Block As List(Of String)
Get
Return _block
End Get
Set
_block = value
End Set
End Property
End Class
Example:
Either simply use DataHolder.Block.Add(splitword) OR following steps:
Declare a class variable block to use it in entire class:
Private block As List(Of String)
Initialize it in some suitable function / event-handler like Form_Load:
block = DataHolder.Block
Do the operation:
block.Add(splitword)