i am trying to setup a blazor server app, calling a webapi.
I keep getting a 400 error returned, when I call the API.
I have 3 Projects, projectserver and projectapi. projectserver is where the Blazor app sits and Project API is where the API sits.
I don't know if the apicall can find the API as it does not hit any breakpoints in the API section, I am totally confused, as if it cannot find the API then it should return a 404 or other error and not 400 ?
thank you for your efforts.
this is my code,
Projectserver, this is where I post the Register Model to the API
public string message { get; set; }
public RegisterModel r = new RegisterModel();
private async Task Create(MouseEventArgs e)
{
var json = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.SerializeObject(r);
var client = clientfactory.CreateClient("ServerApi");
var result = await client.PostAsJsonAsync("/Account/Register",json); // check the Startup file and check base address for the Full route.
message = result.StatusCode.ToString();
}
}
the ClientFactory returns the base address of what is defined in startup.cs
services.AddHttpClient("ServerApi", client => client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://localhost:44302/"));
the API is Projectserver and defined as follows.
[Route("[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class AccountContoller : ControllerBase
{
private readonly ApplicationDbContext _context;
private readonly SecurityOptions _securityOptions;
private readonly JwtIssuerOptions _jwtOptions;
// GET: api/<Account>
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
}
// GET api/<Account>/5
[HttpGet("{id}")]
public string Get(int id)
{
return "value";
}
// POST api/<Account>
[HttpPost]
public void Post([FromBody] string value)
{
}
// POST api/<Account>
[HttpPost("Register")]
public async Task<ActionResult<RegisterResult>> Register(RegisterModel model)
{
RegisterResult r = new RegisterResult();
var Exisits = await _context.Users.Where(r => r.EmailAddress == model.Email).FirstOrDefaultAsync();
if(Exisits != null)
{
r.Sucsess = false;
r.ErrorMessage = "Email - Already Exisits";
return r;
}
else
{
try
{
User newuser = new User();
newuser.CreatedDateTime = DateTime.UtcNow;
newuser.UserID = Guid.NewGuid();
newuser.MobileNumber = model.MobileNumber;
newuser.Password = model.Password;
newuser.FirstName = model.FirstName;
newuser.Surname = model.LastName;
_context.Users.Add(newuser);
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
r.Sucsess = true;
return r;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
r.Sucsess = false;
r.ErrorMessage = e.ToString();
return r;
}
}
}
the Model classes are defined as Serializable
[Serializable]
public class RegisterResult
{
public bool Sucsess { get; set; }
public string ErrorMessage { get; set; }
}
[Serializable]
public class RegisterModel
{
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string RoleID { get; set; }
public string EntityID { get; set; }
public string MobileNumber { get; set; }
}
Can you please modify your code as below and give it a try:-
var serializedBody = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(r);
var jsonRequestBodyContent = new StringContent(serializedBody, Encoding.UTF8,"application/json");
var client = clientfactory.CreateClient("ServerApi");
var result = await client.PostAsync("/Account/Register",jsonRequestBodyContent);
Related
I am implementing ASP.NET Identity in ASP.NET Core-6 Web API
Entities:
public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public ICollection<ApplicationUserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
}
public class ApplicationRole : IdentityRole
{
public ICollection<ApplicationUserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
}
public class ApplicationUserRole : IdentityUserRole<string>
{
public virtual ApplicationUser User { get; set; }
public virtual ApplicationRole Role { get; set; }
}
Then I have this DTOs:
public class AllRoleListDto
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class AllUserListDto
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Fullname
{
get { return FirstName + " " + LastName; }
}
}
I did the Mapping using AutoMapper as shown below:
public class AdminMapperProfile: Profile
{
public AdminMapperProfile()
{
CreateMap<ApplicationUser, AllUserListDto>().ReverseMap();
CreateMap<ApplicationRole, AllRoleListDto>().ReverseMap();
}
}
I want to display all the users with there respective roles using:
public async Task<PagedResponse<AllUserListDto>> GetAllUserAsync(int page, int limit)
{
var response = new PagedResponse<AllUserListDto>();
try
{
if (page >= 1 && limit >= 1)
{
var userQueryable = _context.ApplicationUsers.AsQueryable();
var pagedUsers = await userQueryable.ToPagedListAsync(page, limit);
response.Result = _mapper.Map<List<AllUserListDto>>(pagedUsers.ToList());
response.TotalPages = pagedUsers.PageCount;
response.Page = pagedUsers.PageNumber;
response.PerPage = pagedUsers.PageSize;
}
else
{
response.Error = new ErrorResponseDto()
{
ErrorCode = 400,
Message = "The page number and page size must be greater than 1!"
};
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
response.Error = new ErrorResponseDto()
{
ErrorCode = 500,
Message = ex.Message
};
}
return response;
}
What I have above only get all the users without the roles.
How do I get all the users with their respective roles as shown below?
UserName | FirstName | LastName | Role
Thanks
You can use _userManager.GetRolesAsync(user) to get the respective roles, here is a simple demo( I have used MVC here to demonstrate it more clearly):
First, Create a viewModel
public class UserRole
{
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public List<string> roles { get; set; } = new List<string>();
}
Then in controller:
public class RegisterController : Controller
{
private readonly UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
private readonly RoleManager<ApplicationRole> _roleManager;
public RegisterController(UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager, RoleManager<ApplicationRole> roleManager)
{
_userManager = userManager;
_roleManager = roleManager;
}
public async Task<IActionResult> show()
{
List<UserRole> userRoles = new List<UserRole>();
//get all users
var user = _userManager.Users.ToList();
foreach (var item in user)
{
UserRole userRole = new UserRole();
userRole.UserName = item.UserName;
userRole.FirstName = item.FirstName;
userRole.LastName = item.LastName;
userRole.Email = item.Email;
//get the user's roles
var roles = await _userManager.GetRolesAsync(item);
foreach (var roleName in roles)
{
userRole.roles.Add(roleName);
}
userRoles.Add(userRole);
}
return View(userRoles);
}
}
View:
#model List<UserRole>
#foreach (var item in Model)
{
<h2>#item.UserName</h2>
<h2>#item.FirstName</h2>
<h2>#item.LastName</h2>
<h2>#item.Email</h2>
#foreach (var role in item.roles)
{
<h3>#role</h3>
}
<h1>==================================</h1>
}
Demo:
I have StatsUserModel ( code below )
StatsUserModel.cs
namespace WebAPI.Models
{
public class StatsUserModel
{
public int DeviceID { get; set; }
public int bloodpress_sys { get; set; }
public int bloodpress_dia { get; set; }
public int saturation { get; set; }
public int BPM { get; set; }
public int veinsdiameter { get; set; }
public string Id { get; set; }
}
}
And i have Users from AspNetUsers
AspNetUsers and Stats structure
And i have AuthenticationContext.cs
namespace WebAPI.Models
{
public class AuthenticationContext : IdentityDbContext
{
public AuthenticationContext(DbContextOptions options):base(options)
{
}
public DbSet<ApplicationUser> ApplicationUsers { get; set; }
public DbSet<StatsUserModel> statsUserModels { get; set; }
}
}
So, I have created StatsController and HttpGet method
StatsController.cs
namespace WebAPI.Controllers
{
[Route("api/[controller]")]
[ApiController]
public class StatsController : ControllerBase
{
private UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
private AuthenticationContext context;
public StatsController(AuthenticationContext _context, UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager)
{
context = _context;
_userManager = userManager;
}
[HttpGet]
[Authorize]
public async Task<Object> GetStats(LoginModel model)
{
string userId = User.Claims.First(c => c.Type == "UserID").Value;
var user = await _userManager.FindByIdAsync(userId);
var data = context.statsUserModels.Where(s => s.Id == user.Id);
return data;
}
}
}
Generating a JWT
[HttpPost]
[Route("Login")]
public async Task<IActionResult> Login(LoginModel loginModel)
{
var user = await _userManager.FindByNameAsync(loginModel.UserName);
if(user != null && await _userManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, loginModel.Password))
{
var tokenDescriptor = new SecurityTokenDescriptor
{
Subject = new ClaimsIdentity(new Claim[]
{
new Claim("UserID", user.Id.ToString())
}),
Expires = DateTime.Now.AddDays(1),
SigningCredentials = new SigningCredentials(new SymmetricSecurityKey(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(_applicationSettings.JWT_Secret)), SecurityAlgorithms.HmacSha256Signature)
};
var tokenHandler = new JwtSecurityTokenHandler();
var securityToken = tokenHandler.CreateToken(tokenDescriptor);
var token = tokenHandler.WriteToken(securityToken);
return Ok(new { token });
}
else
{
return BadRequest(new { message = "Username or password invalid" });
}
}
I use Postman to test login and it's returns me a JWT token and everything works fine, but when i'm passing that login name and password, it returns me an empty array with 200OK code
Fixed, i have made Add-Migration and filled the table once more time and everything worked, Thanks Rena !
I created Web API to receive daily temperature from OpenWeatherAPI.
I put the API call in the MVC project; (plan to create new project later for better microservice architecture.)
Someone had mentioned in the code:
in your HomeController you're attempting to simply just call the action like a method on an instance of WeatherController. You need to use HttpClient there as well. Also, don't new up HttpClient directly. It should be treated as a singleton
How would I conduct this? This is the original code, started programming month ago.
MVC Page:
namespace WeatherPage.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public WeatherController weathercontroller = new WeatherController();
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public Async Task<IActionResult> About()
{
ViewData["Message"] = "Your application description page.";
ViewData["test"] = weathercontroller.City("Seattle");
return View();
}
}
}
API Controller:
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class WeatherController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpGet("[action]/{city}")]
public async Task<IActionResult> City(string city)
{
Rootobject rawWeather = new Rootobject();
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
try
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://api.openweathermap.org");
var response = await client.GetAsync($"/data/2.5/weather?q={city}&appid=APIkey&units=metric");
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
var stringResult = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
rawWeather = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Rootobject>(stringResult);
return Ok(rawWeather);
}
catch (HttpRequestException httpRequestException)
{
return BadRequest($"Error getting weather from OpenWeather: {httpRequestException.Message}");
}
}
}
}
public class Rootobject
{
public Coord coord { get; set; }
public Weather[] weather { get; set; }
public string _base { get; set; }
public Main main { get; set; }
public int visibility { get; set; }
public Wind wind { get; set; }
public Clouds clouds { get; set; }
public int dt { get; set; }
public Sys sys { get; set; }
public int id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public int cod { get; set; }
}
This works in my project:
https://localhost:55555/api/weather/city/washington
Retrieve Data From Third party Openweather Api
Should We Call Web Api from Mvc Application in Same Solution
It roughly means you should use dependency injection .
Don't create an instance of HttpClient every time when you need it , just ask for an instance of HttpClient instead .
Extract your code of getting weather in the weather controller into a service , and ask for the service both in weather controller api and home controller
The WeatherService :
public interface IWeatherService
{
Task<Rootobject> CityAsync(string city);
}
public class WeatherService : IWeatherService{
private HttpClient _httpClient ;
public WeatherService(IHttpClientFactory clientFactory){
this._httpClient = clientFactory.CreateClient();
}
public async Task<Rootobject> CityAsync(string city){
Rootobject rawWeather = new Rootobject();
this._httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("http://api.openweathermap.org");
var response = await this._httpClient.GetAsync($"/data/2.5/weather?q={city}&appid=APIkey&units=metric");
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
var stringResult = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Rootobject>(stringResult);
}
}
The new WeatherController :
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class WeatherController : ControllerBase
{
private IWeatherService _weatherService;
public WeatherController(IWeatherService wetherService ){
this._weatherService= wetherService;
}
[HttpGet("[action]/{city}")]
public async Task<IActionResult> City(string city)
{
try
{
var rawWeather=await this._weatherService.CityAsync(city);
return Ok(rawWeather);
}
catch (HttpRequestException httpRequestException)
{
return BadRequest($"Error getting weather from OpenWeather: {httpRequestException.Message}");
}
}
}
The new HomeController:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
private IWeatherService _weatherService;
public HomeController(IWeatherService wetherService ){
this._weatherService= wetherService;
}
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
public async Task<IActionResult> About()
{
ViewData["Message"] = "Your application description page.";
ViewData["test"] = await this._weatherService.CityAsync("Seattle");
return View();
}
}
The ConfigureServices:
services.AddHttpClient();
services.AddSingleton<IWeatherService ,WeatherService>();
My authentication is working fine on it is own but i need to use phoneNumber of users instead of user names.
There is my Provider class
using Identity.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.Owin;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security;
using Microsoft.Owin.Security.OAuth;
using System.Security.Claims;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Identity.Providers
{
public class CustomOAuthProvider : OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider
{
public override Task ValidateClientAuthentication(OAuthValidateClientAuthenticationContext context)
{
context.Validated();
return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
public override async Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context)
{
var allowedOrigin = "*";
context.OwinContext.Response.Headers.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", new[] { allowedOrigin });
var userManager = context.OwinContext.GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();
ApplicationUser user = await userManager.FindAsync(context.UserName, context.Password);
if (user == null)
{
context.SetError("invalid_grant", "The user name or password is incorrect.");
return;
}
if (!user.EmailConfirmed)
{
context.SetError("invalid_grant", "User did not confirm email.");
return;
}
ClaimsIdentity oAuthIdentity = await user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(userManager, "JWT");
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(oAuthIdentity, null);
context.Validated(ticket);
}
}
}
in this class context is coming with only userName and Password,so it cant reach PhoneNumber even i send it as a parameter.I think problem will solve after if i can change
userManager.FindAsync(context.UserName, context.Password)
like this
userManager.FindAsync(context.PhoneNumber, context.Password)
VS doesn't allow me to interfere OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext
using Identity.Infrastructure;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Web.Http.Routing;
namespace Identity.Models
{
public class ModelFactory
{
private UrlHelper _UrlHelper;
private ApplicationUserManager _AppUserManager;
public ModelFactory(HttpRequestMessage request, ApplicationUserManager appUserManager)
{
_UrlHelper = new UrlHelper(request);
_AppUserManager = appUserManager;
}
public UserReturnModel Create(ApplicationUser appUser)
{
return new UserReturnModel
{
Url = _UrlHelper.Link("GetUserById", new { id = appUser.Id }),
Id = appUser.Id,
UserName = appUser.UserName,
FullName = string.Format("{0} {1}", appUser.FirstName, appUser.LastName),
Email = appUser.Email,
EmailConfirmed = true,
Level = appUser.Level,
JoinDate = appUser.JoinDate,
Roles = _AppUserManager.GetRolesAsync(appUser.Id).Result,
Claims = _AppUserManager.GetClaimsAsync(appUser.Id).Result,
PhoneNumber = appUser.PhoneNumber
};
}
public RoleReturnModel Create(IdentityRole appRole)
{
return new RoleReturnModel
{
Url = _UrlHelper.Link("GetRoleById", new { id = appRole.Id }),
Id = appRole.Id,
Name = appRole.Name
};
}
}
public class RoleReturnModel
{
public string Url { get; set; }
public string Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
public class UserReturnModel
{
public string Url { get; set; }
public string Id { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string FullName { get; set; }
public string PhoneNumber { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public bool EmailConfirmed { get; set; }
public int Level { get; set; }
public DateTime JoinDate { get; set; }
public IList<string> Roles { get; set; }
public IList<System.Security.Claims.Claim> Claims { get; set; }
}
}
As result I stucked on authenticating with phoneNumber instead of userName and set deviceId as password
public override Task<ApplicationUser> FindAsync(string Phone, string password)
{
//Do your Stuff here
//return base.FindAsync(userName, password);
}
Overrride FIndAsync() in the IndentityConfig.cs
I am getting the following error message when executing IRequest with IAsyncRequestHandler.
System.InvalidOperationException: 'No service for type 'MediatR.IRequestHandler`2[TestProject.Domain.Requests.Users.CreateUserRequest,TestProject.Domain.Requests.Users.CreateUserResponse]' has been registered.'
This is how i register it in the startup class
// Add framework services.
services.AddMvc();
services.AddMediatR(typeof(CreateUserRequest).GetTypeInfo().Assembly);
CreateUserRequest and Response
public class CreateUserRequest : IRequest<CreateUserResponse>
{
public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
public int OrganisationId { get; set; }
public string Password { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
}
public class CreateUserResponse
{
public int UserId { get; set; }
public string EmailAddress { get; set; }
}
Request handler
public class CreateUserRequestHandler : IAsyncRequestHandler<CreateUserRequest, CreateUserResponse>
{
private readonly UserManager<User> _userManager;
public CreateUserRequestHandler()
{
}
public async Task<CreateUserResponse> Handle(CreateUserRequest request)
{
//create the user and assign it to the organisation
var user = new User
{
Email = request.EmailAddress,
OrganisationUsers = new List<OrganisationUser> { new OrganisationUser { OrganisationId = request.OrganisationId } }
};
//create new user with password.
await _userManager.CreateAsync(user, request.Password);
//create response.
var response = new CreateUserResponse{UserId = user.Id, EmailAddress = user.Email};
return response;
}
}
Controller class
public class UserController : Controller
{
private readonly IMediator _mediator;
public UserController(IMediator mediator)
{
_mediator = mediator;
}
[HttpPost]
public async Task<CreateUserResponse> Post(CreateUserRequest request)
{
return await _mediator.Send(request);
}
}
the error occurs inside the controller class it does not hit the async request handler.
Is there anything wrong with the DI registration? I have looked at the examples but could not find anything specific to aspnet core.