Adjust matplotlib plot sizes - numpy

I am using matplotlib to spy a numpy matrix but its hardly useful because the x axis is very compressed and I cant see anything in the plot.
How can I make the x axis bigger so I can actually see something useful?
This is the code I am using to produce this result. The size of C is 1500x76
plt.spy(world.C)
plt.show(

spy has an aspect parameter for this purpose:
plt.spy(world.C, aspect='auto')

Related

How to avoid matplotlib to simplify my Y axis in figure?

the image of what I mean in my question
I'm using BMP280 to measure Temperature and Pressure using Raspberry.
I'm using matplotlib to make a graph, but the matplotlib simplify my Y axis bi adding +9.967e2.
is there any way to avoid matplotlib simplify my Y axis. Sorry I'm new to this so I don't know much.
I tried to search in google but I don't find anything. Maybe I'm using the wrong keyword as I don't know what should I search.
You can turn off the offset as shown in the examples here. For example, if you've made you plot with:
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
plt.plot(x, y)
then you can turn off the offset with
ax = plt.gca() # get the axes object
# turn off the offset (on the y-axis only)
ax.ticklabel_format(axis="y", useOffset=False)
plt.show()
See the ticklabel_format docs for more info.

Draw an ordinary plot with the same style as in plt.hist(histtype='step')

The method plt.hist() in pyplot has a way to create a 'step-like' plot style when calling
plt.hist(data, histtype='step')
but the 'ordinary' methods that plot raw data without processing (plt.plot(), plt.scatter(), etc.) apparently do not have style options to obtain the same result. My goal is to plot a given set of points using that style, without making histogram of these points.
Is that achievable with standard library methods for plotting a given 2-D set of points?
I also think that there is at least one hack (generating a fake distribution which would have histogram equal to our data) and a 'low-level' solution to draw each segment manually, but none of these ways seems favorable.
Maybe you are looking for drawstyle="steps".
import numpy as np; np.random.seed(42)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
data = np.cumsum(np.random.randn(10))
plt.plot(data, drawstyle="steps")
plt.show()
Note that this is slightly different from histograms, because the lines do not go to zero at the ends.

Difference between matplotlib.countourf and matlab.contourf() - odd sharp edges in matplotlib

I am a recent migrant from Matlab to Python and have recently worked with Numpy and Matplotlib. I recoded one of my scripts from Matlab, which employs Matlab's contourf-function, into Python using matplotlib's corresponding contourf-function. I managed to replicate the output in Python, apart that the contourf-plots are not exacly the same, for a reason that is unknown to me. As I run the contourf-function in matplotlib, I get this otherwise nice figure but it has these sharp edges on the contour-levels on top and bottom, which should not be there (see Figure 1 below, matplotlib-output). Now, when I export the arrays I used in Python to Matlab (i.e. the exactly same data set that was used to generate the matplotlib-contourf-plot) and use Matlab's contourf-function, I get a slightly different output, without those sharp contour-level edges (see Figure 2 below, Matlab-output). I used the same number of levels in both figures. In figure 3 I have made a scatterplot of the same data, which shows that there are no such sharp edges in the data as shown in the contourf-plot (I added contour-lines just for reference). Example dataset can be downloaded through Dropbox-link given below. The data set contains three txt-files: X, Y, Z. Each of them are an 500x500 arrays, which can be directly used with contourf(), i.e. plt.contourf(X,Y,Z,...). The code that used was
plt.contourf(X,Y,Z,10, cmap=plt.cm.jet)
plt.contour(X,Y,Z,10,colors='black', linewidths=0.5)
plt.axis('equal')
plt.axis('off')
Does anyone have an idea why this happens? I would appreciate any insight on this!
Cheers,
Jussi
Below are the details of my setup:
Python 3.7.0
IPython 6.5.0
matplotlib 2.2.3
Matplotlib output
Matlab output
Matplotlib-scatter
Link to data set
The confusing thing about the matlab plot is that its colorbar shows much more levels than there are actually in the plot. Hence you don't see the actual intervals that are contoured.
You would achieve the same result in matplotlib by choosing 12 instead of 11 levels.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
X, Y, Z = [np.loadtxt("data/roundcontourdata/{}.txt".format(i)) for i in list("XYZ")]
levels = np.linspace(Z.min(), Z.max(), 12)
cntr = plt.contourf(X,Y,Z,levels, cmap=plt.cm.jet)
plt.contour(X,Y,Z,levels,colors='black', linewidths=0.5)
plt.colorbar(cntr)
plt.axis('equal')
plt.axis('off')
plt.show()
So in conclusion, both plots are correct and show the same data. Just the levels being automatically chosen are different. This can be circumvented by choosing custom levels depending on the desired visual appearance.

How do I use colourmaps with variable alpha in a Seaborn kdeplot without seeing the contour lines?

Python version: 3.6.4 (Anaconda on Windows)
Seaborn: 0.8.1
Matplotlib: 2.1.2
I'm trying to create a 2D Kernel Density plot using Seaborn but I want each step in the colourmap to have a different alpha value. I had a look at this question to create a matplotlib colourmap with alpha values: Add alpha to an existing matplotlib colormap.
I have a problem in that the lines between contours are visible. The result I get is here:
I thought that I had found the answer when I found this question: Hide contour linestroke on pyplot.contourf to get only fills. I tried the method outlined in the answer (using set_edgecolor("face") but it did not work in this case. That question also seemed to be related to vector graphics formats and I am just writing out a PNG.
Here is my script:
import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.colors as cols
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def alpha_cmap(cmap):
my_cmap = cmap(np.arange(cmap.N))
# Set a square root alpha.
x = np.linspace(0, 1, cmap.N)
my_cmap[:,-1] = x ** (0.5)
my_cmap = cols.ListedColormap(my_cmap)
return my_cmap
xs = np.random.uniform(size=100)
ys = np.random.uniform(size=100)
kplot = sns.kdeplot(data=xs, data2=ys,
cmap=alpha_cmap(plt.cm.viridis),
shade=True,
shade_lowest=False,
n_levels=30)
plt.savefig("example_plot.png")
Guided by some comments on this question I have tried some other methods that have been successful when this problem has come up. Based on this question (Matplotlib Contourf Plots Unwanted Outlines when Alpha < 1) I have tried altering the plot call to:
sns.kdeplot(data=xs, data2=ys,
cmap=alpha_cmap(plt.cm.viridis),
shade=True,
shade_lowest=False,
n_levels=30,
antialiased=True)
With antialiased=True the lines between contours are replaced by a narrow white line:
I have also tried an approach similar to this question - Pyplot pcolormesh confused when alpha not 1. This approach is based on looping over the PathCollections in kplot.collections and tuning the parameters of the edges so that they become invisible. I have tried adding this code and tweaking the linewidth -
for thing in kplot.collections:
thing.set_edgecolor("face")
thing.set_linewidth(0.01)
fig.canvas.draw()
This results in a mix of white and dark lines - .
I believe that I will not be able to tune the line width to make the lines disappear because of the variable width of the contour bands.
Using both methods (antialiasing + linewidth) makes this version, which looks cool but isn't quite what I want:
I also found this question - Changing Transparency of/Remove Contour Lines in Matplotlib
This one suggests overplotting a second plot with a different number of contour levels on the same axis, like:
kplot = sns.kdeplot(data=xs, data2=ys,
ax=ax,
cmap=alpha_cmap(plt.cm.viridis),
shade=True,
shade_lowest=False,
n_levels=30,
antialiased=True)
kplot = sns.kdeplot(data=xs, data2=ys,
ax=ax,
cmap=alpha_cmap(plt.cm.viridis),
shade=True,
shade_lowest=False,
n_levels=35,
antialiased=True)
This results in:
This is better, and almost works. The problem here is I need variable (and non-linear) alpha throughout the colourmap. The variable banding and lines seem to be a result of the combinations of alpha when contours are plotted over each other. I also still see some clear/white lines in the result.

matplotlib/pyplot: print only ticks once in scatter plot?

I am looking for a way to clean-up the ticks in my pyplot scatter plot.
To create a scatter plot from a Pandas dataset column with strings as elements, I followed the example in [2] - and got me a nice scatter plot:
input are 10k data points where the X axis has only ~200 unique 'names', that got matched to scalars for plotting. Obviously, plotting all the 10k ticks on the x axis is a bit clocked. So, I am looking for a way, to print each unique tick only once and not for each data point?
My code looks like:
fig2 = plt.figure()
WNsUniques, WNs = numpy.unique(taskDataFrame['modificationhost'], return_inverse=True)
scatterWNs = fig2.add_subplot(111)
scatterWNs.scatter(WNs, taskDataFrame['cpuconsumptiontime'])
scatterWNs.set(xticks=range(len(WNsUniques)), xticklabels=WNsUniques)
plt.xticks(rotation='vertical')
plt.savefig("%s_WNs-CPUTime_scatter.%s" % (dfName,"pdf"))
actually, I was hoping that setting the plot x ticks to the unique names should be sufficient - but apparently not? Probably it is something easy, but how do I reduce the ticks for my subplot to unique once (should they not already be uniqueified as returned by numpy.unique?)?
Maybe someone has an idea for me?
Cheers ans thanks,
Thomas
You can use the set_xticks method to accomplish this. Note that 200 axis ticks with labels are still quite a lot to force on a small plot like this, and this is what you might already be seeing with the above code. Without complete code to play with, I can't say for sure.
Additionally, what is the size of WNsUniques? That can easily be used to check if your call to unique is doing what you think.