Insert Into data from other table vb . net access OleDb - vb.net

I have different tables on same database , and i need to insert ID's of data from combobox.
Here's client table
what i need is to get id from combobox selected item and put it on the final table,
this is what i try
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("Client", client.Text)
Private Sub livbtn_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles livbtn.Click
'ModePaiement()
Try
SQL = "INSERT INTO LIVRAISONCLIENTGNC(Codeclient) SELECT code_client from client WHERE client = #Client "
Execute(SQL, "Insert")
MessageBox.Show("The record has been saved.", "",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)
ResetMe()
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show("" & ex.Message, "",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation)
End Try
End Sub
and not working for sure , please help !
here's Module data connection:
Option Explicit On
Option Strict On
Imports System.Data.OleDb
Module AccessDB_Connection
Public Function GetConnectionString() As String
Dim strCon As String = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data source=" & Application.StartupPath & "\BLdatabase.accdb;Persist Security Info = false;"
Return strCon
End Function
Public con As New OleDbConnection(GetConnectionString())
Public cmd As OleDbCommand
Public SQL As String = String.Empty
Public Function PerformCRUD(Com As OleDbCommand) As DataTable
Dim da As OleDbDataAdapter
Dim dt As New DataTable()
Try
da = New OleDbDataAdapter
da.SelectCommand = Com
da.Fill(dt)
Return dt
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show("" & ex.Message)
End Try
Return dt
End Function
End Module

thank's everybody for replying;
so here's execute method :
Private Sub Execute(MySQL As String, Optional Parameter As String = "")
cmd = New OleDbCommand(MySQL, con)
AddParameters(Parameter)
PerformCRUD(cmd)
End Sub
Private Sub AddParameters(str As String)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue("Client", client.Text)
End Sub
Public Function PerformCRUD(Com As OleDbCommand) As DataTable
Dim da As OleDbDataAdapter
Dim dt As New DataTable()
Try
da = New OleDbDataAdapter
da.SelectCommand = Com
da.Fill(dt)
Return dt
Catch ex As Exception
MessageBox.Show("" & ex.Message)
End Try
Return dt
End Function
so it's very simple , i need to store an id value from an selected item :
enter image description here
here's an example , i need to store that value 26 from that table client to other table when i select IMAX client from combobox
enter image description here
enter image description here
there's 2 different results it depends on the query used :
with SQL = "INSERT INTO LIVRAISONCLIENTGNC(Codeclient) SELECT code_client from client WHERE client = #Client " --> there's nothing happened
with SQL = "INSERT INTO LIVRAISONCLIENTGNC(Codeclient) values(SELECT code_client from client WHERE client = #Client) "
--> error
enter image description here

The issue I see, you are trying to run:
SQL = "INSERT INTO LIVRAISONCLIENTGNC(Codeclient) SELECT code_client from client WHERE client = #Client "
However, in your PerformCRUD method, you are filling a data adapter and returning a DataTable based on an INSERT where ExecuteNoQuery is the method to use.
Here is an example (More Info):
Using cmd = con.CreateCommand()
cmd.CommandText = SQL
'It is good practice to specify the data type. Note: 80 in this example is the column size/length.
cmd.Parameter.Add("#Client", OleDbType.VarChar, 80).Value = client.Text
cmd.Connection = con
con.Open() 'if not already open
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using

Related

No results to select sum to another table with OLEDB in VB.NET

Dear All Master,
I have tried but there is no result from sql select sum and only appears group from the column "PNM". Is there anything wrong with the sql I created?. is there any other solution?.
I don't know why it doesn't appear in the sum value in the "BLC" column in the TEMPTABL table.
Thanks
Private Sub fillDataGridView1()
Try
Dim query As String = "SELECT PNM,NOD,QTY,CIU,DPR FROM GSDTS WHERE QTY > 0"
Using con As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection(cn)
Using cmd As OleDbCommand = New OleDbCommand(query, con)
Using da As New OleDbDataAdapter(cmd)
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
da.Fill(dt)
da.Dispose()
source1.DataSource = dt
Me.DataGridView1.DataSource = source1
Me.DataGridView1.Refresh()
End Using
End Using
End Using
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
Private Sub fillDataGridView2()
Try
Dim query As String = "select * FROM TEMPTABL"
Using con As OleDbConnection = New OleDbConnection(cn)
Using cmd As OleDbCommand = New OleDbCommand(query, con)
Using da As New OleDbDataAdapter(cmd)
Dim dt As DataTable = New DataTable()
da.Fill(dt)
da.Dispose()
source2.DataSource = dt
Me.DataGridView2.DataSource = source2
Me.DataGridView2.Refresh()
End Using
End Using
End Using
Catch ex As Exception
End Try
End Sub
Sub deltemptabl()
Try
Dim sql As String = "DROP TABLE TEMPTABL"
Using conn As New OleDbConnection(cn),
cmd As New OleDbCommand(sql, conn)
conn.Open()
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
Catch myerror As Exception
MessageBox.Show("Error: " & myerror.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Sub temptablsum()
Try
'here is the line of code below sql select sum
Dim sql As String = "select PNM, sum((qty*ciu)*(1-dpr/100)) AS BLC INTO TEMPTABL from GSDTS group by PNM"
Using conn As New OleDbConnection(cn),
cmd As New OleDbCommand(sql, conn)
conn.Open()
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
Catch myerror As Exception
MessageBox.Show("Error: " & myerror.Message)
End Try
End Sub
DPR is null, therefore it will return null when you try to compute it. You can account for that with isnull(), setting it to 1 (or whatever fits the scenario) whenever the column could be null
sum((qty*ciu)*(1-ISNULL(dpr,1)/100))
Edit:
After looking over it again, you may want to apply the isnull function to the entire sum to return 0 if null. It's difficult to give exacts as I dont know what each column means or specifics to the scenario
ISNULL(sum((qty*ciu)*(1-dpr/100)),0)
Edit/option 2:
Encapsulate that column in a case statement to handle the scenario if needed.
CASE WHEN DPR IS NOT NULL THEN sum((qty*ciu)*(1-dpr/100)) ELSE ReturnSomethingElse END AS DPR
Option 3:
Change the table column and front end to not accept null values if it's not viable for the scenario

Database query not returning results from value

I am making a work management system and I am fairly new to Visual Basic.
What I am trying to do is retrieve the name of the employee from the database with the given ID. After that I want this name to be displayed in a Label. After that, he can press the Work Start or Work end buttons.
Here is the code:
Private Function employeeSearchwithID(PersonalNr As String) As String
Dim mitarbeiter As String
Dim r As DataRow
Access.ExecQuery("SELECT [Vorname], [Name] from [TA-Personal] WHERE ([Personal_Nr] = '" & PersonalNr & "');")
'Report and Abort on Erros or no Records found
If NoErros(True) = False Or Access.RecordCount < 1 Then Exit Function
r = Access.DBDT.Rows(0)
'Populate Label with Data
mitarbeiter = r.Item("Vorname") & " " & r.Item("Name")
Return mitarbeiter
End Function
It is used like this:
Private Sub tbxUserInput_KeyDown(sender As Object, e As KeyEventArgs) Handles tbxUserInput.KeyDown
If e.KeyCode = Keys.Enter Then 'employeeIDnumbersSelect()
Label5.Text = employeeSearchwithID(tbxUserInput.ToString)
End If
End Sub
So, the plan is to have this program running on a tablet connected to a scanner. Every employee will have a personal card. When they scan the card, I want their names to be displayed. Of course, the card will be with the ID. But I am having trouble with the names: when I give my personal number it comes up as an empty string.
I have a separate DB Module. I learned from a tutorial:
Imports System.Data.OleDb
Public Class DBControl
' DB Connection
Public DBCon As New OleDbConnection("Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0; Data Source=D:\recycle2000.mdb;")
'DB Command
Public DBCmd As OleDbCommand
'DB Data
Public DBDA As OleDbDataAdapter
Public DBDT As DataTable
'Public Myreader As OleDbDataReader = DBCmd.ExecuteReader
'Query Paramaters
Public Params As New List(Of OleDbParameter)
' Query Stats
Public RecordCount As Integer
Public Exception As String
Public Sub ExecQuery(Query As String)
'Reset Query Stats
RecordCount = 0
Exception = ""
Try
'Open a connection
DBCon.Open()
'Create DB Command
DBCmd = New OleDbCommand(Query, DBCon)
' Load params into DB Command
Params.ForEach(Sub(p) DBCmd.Parameters.Add(p))
' Clear params list
Params.Clear()
' Execute command & fill Datatable
DBDT = New DataTable
DBDA = New OleDbDataAdapter(DBCmd)
RecordCount = DBDA.Fill(DBDT)
Catch ex As Exception
Exception = ex.Message
End Try
' Close your connection
If DBCon.State = ConnectionState.Open Then DBCon.Close()
End Sub
' Include query & command params
Public Sub AddParam(Name As String, Value As Object)
Dim NewParam As New OleDbParameter(Name, Value)
Params.Add(NewParam)
End Sub
End Class
Without knowledge of the Access class, I have to recommend a different approach to querying the database. It is important to make sure that the database is not vulnerable to SQL injection, be it deliberate or accidental. The way to do that is to use what are known as SQL parameters: instead of putting the value in the query string, the value is supplied separately.
Private Function EmployeeSearchwithID(personalNr As String) As String
Dim mitarbeiter As String = String.Empty
Dim sql = "SELECT [Vorname], [Name] from [TA-Personal] WHERE [Personal_Nr] = ?;"
Using conn As New OleDbConnection("your connection string"),
cmd As New OleDbCommand(sql, conn)
cmd.Parameters.Add(New OleDbParameter With {.ParameterName = "#PersonalNr",
.OleDbType = OleDbType.VarChar,
.Size = 12,
.Value = personalNr})
conn.Open()
Dim rdr = cmd.ExecuteReader()
If rdr.Read() Then
mitarbeiter = rdr.GetString(0) & " " & rdr.GetString(1)
End If
End Using
Return mitarbeiter
End Function
Private Sub tbxUserInput_KeyDown(sender As Object, e As KeyEventArgs) Handles tbxUserInput.KeyDown
If e.KeyCode = Keys.Enter Then 'employeeIDnumbersSelect()
Dim employeeName = EmployeeSearchwithID(tbxUserInput.Text.Trim())
If String.IsNullOrEmpty(employeeName) Then
MessageBox.Show("Not found.", "Problem", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation)
Else
Label5.Text = employeeName
End If
End If
End Sub
The Using command makes sure that the "unmanaged resources" involved in querying a database are cleaned up afterwards, even if something goes wrong.
You will need to change the value of OleDbType.VarChar and .Size = 12 to match the type and size of that column in the database.
The name of the parameter is only for convenience with OleDb because it is ignored in the actual query, which uses "?" as a placeholder. Please see OleDbCommand.Parameters Property for full information.
If it still does not work, then please enter the ID manually in the tbxUserInput and see if you can make it work that way.
Hang on... tbxUserInput.ToString should be tbxUserInput.Text. But everything else I wrote still applies.

how to display data in text box in vb.net using sql

Private Sub BtnReturn_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnReturn.Click
If BorrowAccession.Text = "" Or txtBorrowerstype.Text = "" Then
MsgBox("All fields are required.", MsgBoxStyle.Exclamation)
ElseIf txtremarks.Text = "Over Due" Then
sql = "Select * From `maintenance` fine ='" & txtfine.Text & "' "
reloadtxt(sql)
End sub
how will i display the fine in txtfine.text from my maintenance database after it satisfy the condition from txtremarks. i tried some youtube tutorials but only displaying it from data grid .. want i basically want is directly display it from database to textbox. btw im newbie in vb programming thank you in advance
for my reloadtxt this is the code.
Public Sub reloadtxt(ByVal sql As String)
Try
con.Open()
With cmd
.Connection = con
.CommandText = sql
End With
dt = New DataTable
da = New MySqlDataAdapter(sql, con)
da.Fill(dt)
Catch ex As Exception
' MsgBox(ex.Message & "reloadtxt")
Finally
con.Close()
da.Dispose()
End Try
End Sub
To populate an object with data from a database you need to access the objects text property.
Textbox1.Text = "Some Text, static or dynamic"
Since you are pulling the data from a datatable you would access the column named "fine" and put that value in the textbox.text property.
Textbox1.Text = dt.row(0).item("fine").tostring
Changed Or to OrElse because it short circuits the If and doesn't have to check the second condition if the first condition is True.
In the reloadtxt method you filled a DataTable and did nothing with it. I changed it to a Function that returns the DataTable. The connection and command are now included in a Using...End Using block so they are closed and disposed even if there is an error.
Never concatenate strings to build an sql statement. Always used parameters.
Private Sub BtnReturn_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles btnReturn.Click
If BorrowAccession.Text = "" OrElse txtBorrowerstype.Text = "" Then
MsgBox("All fields are required.", MsgBoxStyle.Exclamation)
ElseIf txtremarks.Text = "Over Due" Then
Dim dt = reloadtxt()
DataGridView1.DataSource = dt
End If
End Sub
Public Function reloadtxt() As DataTable
Dim dt As New DataTable
Using con As New MySqlConnection("Your connection string"),
cmd As New MySqlCommand("Select * From maintenance Where fine = #Fine", con)
cmd.Parameters.Add(#Fine, MySqlDbType.VarChar, 50).Value = txtfine.Text
Try
con.Open()
dt.Load(cmd.ExecuteReader)
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message & "reloadtxt")
End Try
End Using
Return dt
End Function

VB.NET How to correctly loop through a result set

I have looked at many different code snippets on this site looking that would show me how to do something that should be fairly simple once I have the knowledge.
I want to query a database table for an array of values and then populate a combobox with those results.
Here is what I have so far:
Public Sub getMachines()
Try
Dim SQL As String = "SELECT MachineName from machine"
Form1.machineName.DisplayMember = "Text"
Dim tb As New DataTable
tb.Columns.Add("Text", GetType(String))
Using cn As New MySqlConnection(ConnectionString)
Using cmd As New MySqlCommand(SQL, cn)
For Each cmd As String In cmd
'I want to add each value found in the database to "tb.Rows.Add"
'tb.Rows.Add(???)
Next
Form1.machineName.DataSource = tb
cn.Open()
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
End Using
cn.Close()
End Using
Catch ex As MySqlException
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
I proceeded much like you did. I used the Load method of the DataTable. It is not necessary to set the column name and type. The name of the column is taken from the Select statement and the datatype is inferred by ADO.net from the first few records.
Luckily a DataTable can be an Enumerable using the .AsEnumnerable method. Then we can use Linq to get all the values from the MachineName column. Calling .ToArray causes the Linq to execute. If you hold your cursor over names on this line you will see that the datatype is String(). Just what we need to fill a combo box.
Code for a class called DataAccess
Private ConnectionString As String = "Your Connection String"
Public Function GetMachineNames() As String()
Dim tb As New DataTable
Dim SQL As String = "SELECT MachineName from machine;"
Using cn As New MySqlConnection(ConnectionString)
Using cmd As New MySqlCommand(SQL, cn)
cn.Open()
dt.Load(cmd.ExecuteReader)
End Using
End Using
Dim names = dt.AsEnumerable().Select(Function(x) x.Field(Of String)("MachineName")).ToArray()
Return names
End Function
In the form load you combo box like this.
Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
Dim DatAcc As New DataAccess()
Dim arr = DatAcc.GetMachineNames()
machineName.DataSource = arr
End Sub
If you just want the MachineName to be displayed in the ComboBox, then just use that as the DisplayMember; don't bother creating another column called Text.
Public Sub getMachines()
Try
Dim cmd As String = "SELECT MachineName from machine"
Dim ds As New DataSet()
Using con As New MySqlConnection(ConnectionString)
Using da As New MySqlDataAdapter(cmd, con)
da.Fill(ds)
With Form1.machineName
.DisplayMember = "MachineName"
.ValueMember = "MachineName"
.DataSource = ds
End With
End Using
End Using
Catch ex As MySqlException
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
I'll show a few examples, including using parameters, since that is important.
First up, a quick translation to run the existing query and loop through the results:
Public Sub getMachines()
Try
Dim SQL As String = "SELECT MachineName from machine"
Using cn As New MySqlConnection(ConnectionString), _
cmd As New MySqlCommand(SQL, cn)
cn.Open()
Using rdr As MySqlDatareader = cmd.ExecuteReader
While rdr.Read()
Form1.machineName.Items.Add(rdr("MachineName"))
End While
End Using
End Using
Catch ex As MySqlException
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
But better practice for a method like this is to isolate data access for the UI. This method should return results to the caller, which can decide what do with them. So I'll show two methods: one to get the data, and the other to loop through it and set up the combobox:
Private Function GetMachines() As DataTable
'No try/catch needed here. Handle it in the UI level, instead
Dim SQL As String = "SELECT MachineName from machine"
Dim result As New DataTable
Using cn As New MySqlConnection(ConnectionString), _
cmd As New MySqlCommand(SQL, cn),
da As New MySqlDataAdapter(cmd)
da.Fill(result)
End Using
Return result
End Function
Public Sub LoadMachines()
Try
For Each item As DataRow in getMachines().Rows
Form1.machineName.Items.Add(item("MachineName"))
Next
Catch ex As MySqlException
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
Or, we can use DataBinding:
Private Function GetMachines() As DataTable
Dim SQL As String = "SELECT MachineName from machine"
Dim result As New DataTable
Using cn As New MySqlConnection(ConnectionString), _
cmd As New MySqlCommand(SQL, cn),
da As New MySqlDataAdapter(cmd)
da.Fill(result)
End Using
Return result
End Function
Public Sub LoadMachines()
Try
Form1.machineName.DisplayMember = "FirstName";
Form1.machineName.ValueMember = "City"
Form1.machineName.DataSource = GetMachines()
Catch ex As MySqlException
MsgBox(ex.Message)
End Try
End Sub
If you ever want to use a filter, you might do this (notice the overloading):
Private Function GetMachines(ByVal machineFilter As String) As DataTable
Dim SQL As String = "SELECT MachineName from machine WHERE MachineName LIKE #Filter"
Dim result As New DataTable
Using cn As New MySqlConnection(ConnectionString), _
cmd As New MySqlCommand(SQL, cn),
da As New MySqlDataAdapter(cmd)
'Match the MySqlDbType to your actual database column type and length
cmd.Parameters.Add("#Filter", MySqlDbType.VarString, 30).Value = machineFilter
da.Fill(result)
End Using
Return result
End Function
Private Function GetMachines(ByVal machineFilter As String) As DataTable
Return GetMachines("%")
End Function
Query parameters like that are very important, and if you were doing string concatenation to accomplish this kind of thing on your old platform, you were doing very bad things there, too.
Finally, let's get fancy. A lot of the time, you really don't want to load an entire result set into RAM, as is done with a DataTable. That can be bad. Instead, you'd like be able to stream results into memory and only work with one at a time, minimizing RAM use. In these cases, you get to play with a DataReader... but returning a DataReader object from within a Using block (which is important) doesn't work that well. To get around this, we can use functional programming concepts and advanced language features:
Private Iterator Function GetMachines(ByVal machineFilter As String) As IEnumerable(Of String)
Dim SQL As String = "SELECT MachineName from machine WHERE MachineName LIKE #Filter"
Using cn As New MySqlConnection(ConnectionString), _
cmd As New MySqlCommand(SQL, cn)
'Match the MySqlDbType to your actual database column type and length
cmd.Parameters.Add("#Filter", MySqlDbType.VarString, 30).Value = machineFilter
cn.Open()
Using rdr As MySqlDatareader = cmd.ExecuteReader
While rdr.Read()
Dim result As String = rdr("MachineName")
Yield Return result
End While
End Using
End Using
Return result
End Function
Private Function GetMachines() As IEnumerable(Of String)
Return GetMachines("%")
End Function

fetching single value form database in vb.net

this my database table
id name
1   abc
2    xyz
it i enter 1 then respective value "abc" display in different text box???
Private Sub butsea_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles butsea.Click
Dim dset As New DataSet
Dim da As SqlDataAdapter
Dim myCmd As New SqlCommand
Try
myConn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=THEONE\PARTH;Initial Catalog=testdatabase;Integrated Security=True;"
myConn.Open()
Dim avalue As String = (InputBox("Input Student Id", "Search Student")).ToString
txt_id.Text = avalue
da = New SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM studentdetails where student_id= '" & txt_id.Text & "", myConn)
If dset.Tables(0).Rows.Count > 0 Then
'what should i write here
Else
MsgBox("No Record Found")
End If
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
Finally
myConn.Close()
End Try
End Sub
If you need to fetch just a single value - using DataAdapter and DataSet is overkill. Use SqlCommand.ExecuteScalar method and in your query instead of "SELECT * ..." do a "SELECT YOURFIELD ... ".
this way you don't have to jump thru hoops building a dataset, checking number of rows etc. and just check returned value for Nothing instead.
UPDATE Here is your code modified to use ExecuteScalar
Private Sub butsea_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles butsea.Click
Dim myCmd As SqlCommand
Dim myConn As New SqlConnection
Dim oResult As Object
Try
myConn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=THEONE\PARTH;Initial Catalog=testdatabase;Integrated Security=True;"
myConn.Open()
Dim avalue As String = (InputBox("Input Student Id", "Search Student")).ToString
txt_id.Text = avalue
myCmd = New SqlCommand("SELECT student_name FROM studentdetails where student_id= '" & txt_id.Text & "'", myConn)
oResult = myCmd.ExecuteScalar()
If oResult IsNot Nothing Then
txt_name.text = oResult.ToString
Else
MsgBox("No Record Found")
End If
Catch ex As Exception
MsgBox(ex.Message)
Finally
myConn.Close()
End Try
End Sub
This code assumes that database field that u need to display is called student_name and that you added TextBox called txt_name to your form.
You need to add other textboxes for every field you want to show.
(For example a textbox called txtStudentName could be used for the name, and so on for other fields present in the table studentdetails).
The correct way to query your database (leaving out other methods like using a SqlDataReader) should be the following
Dim dset As New DataSet
Dim da As SqlDataAdapter
Try
myConn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=THEONE\PARTH;Initial Catalog=testdatabase;Integrated Security=True;"
myConn.Open()
Dim avalue As String = (InputBox("Input Student Id", "Search Student")).ToString
txt_id.Text = avalue
' prepare the adapter with a commandtext. Do not use string concatenation from user input'
da = New SqlDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM studentdetails where student_id=#id", myConn)
da.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("#id", txt_id.Text)
' Fill the dataset'
da.Fill(dset)
If dset.Tables(0).Rows.Count > 0 Then
' Supposing you have a field for the studentname in the first column of the returned
' datatable rows(rowindex)(columnindex)
txtStudentName.Txt = dset.Tables(0).Rows(0)(0).ToString()
.....
' Set the text property of other textboxes for other fields to show'
Else
MsgBox("No Record Found")
End If