I am new to the world of unit testing and I have just began to write tests for my React Native (Expo) app. After doing research I have finally landed in using Jest and React Native Testing Library.
Consider the following that uses the AppLoading component.
const App: React.FC = () => {
const [resourcesHasLoaded, setResourcesHasLoaded] = useState<boolean>(false);
const cacheResources = useCallback(async (): Promise<any> => {
const images = [require('./assets/icon.png')];
const cacheImages = images.map((image) => {
return Asset.fromModule(image).downloadAsync();
});
return Promise.all([cacheImages]);
}, []);
if (resourcesHasLoaded) {
return <Text>Hello world</Text>;
}
return (
<AppLoading
startAsync={cacheResources}
onError={console.warn}
onFinish={() => setResourcesHasLoaded(true)}
/>
);
};
When running my test, that looks like this:
describe('App.tsx', () => {
it('should be able to render', async () => {
render(<App />);
});
});
I end up with the following error (although, test passes):
Warning: An update to App inside a test was not wrapped in act(...).
When testing, code that causes React state updates should be wrapped into act(...):
act(() => {
/* fire events that update state */
});
/* assert on the output */
So, I wrapped my `render` in with `act` the following way:
act(() => {
render(<App />);
});
... which resulted in the same error.
If I however wrap the onFinish-callback in my component the following way the test passes without warnings.
onFinish={() => act(() => setResourcesHasLoaded(true))}
But do I really want to pollute my React Component with test-specific functions? I saw no example of this, so I can only assume that this is bad practice.
Any suggestions here?
Update
I got the suggestion to use waitFor after my render by #Estus Flask in my comments. That did the trick... the test now passes.
https://callstack.github.io/react-native-testing-library/docs/api/#waitfor
describe('App.tsx', () => {
it('should be able to render', async () => {
const { findByText } = render(<MyApp />);
await waitFor(() => findByText('Hello world'));
});
});
Related
I'm trying to write a test case for testing URL in my react native app this is my mock
import { Linking } from "react-native";
jest.mock('react-native/Libraries/Linking/Linking', () => {
return {
openURL: jest.fn()
}
})
Linking.openURL.mockImplementation(() => true)
and this is my test
test('open google url',async ()=>{
expect(Linking.openURL()).toHaveBeenCalled('https://www.google.com/')
})
but I get this error what should I do?
Name the mock function in a constant and then test if that function has been called. Here's how you would set up:
import * as ReactNative from "react-native";
const mockOpenURL = jest.fn();
jest.spyOn(ReactNative, 'Linking').mockImplementation(() => {
return {
openURL: mockOpenURL,
}
});
and then you can test this way (my example uses react-testing-library, but you can use whatever). Note you should use toHaveBeenCalledWith(...) instead of toHaveBeenCalled(...)
test('open google url', async () => {
// I assume you're rendering the screen here and pressing the button in your test
// example code below
const { getByTestId } = render(<ScreenToTest />);
await act(async () => {
await fireEvent.press(getByTestId('TestButton'));
});
expect(mockOpenURL.toHaveBeenCalledWith('https://www.google.com/'));
});
If I understoof your question then you can use react-native-webview.
import WebView from 'react-native-webview';
export const WebView: React.FC<Props> = ({route}) => {
const {url} = route.params;
<WebView
source={{uri: url}}
/>
);
};
This is how I use my webview screen for any url I need to open (like terms and conditions, etc...)
I created the entire flow for expo-notifications, although I encounter one problem. Once I receive the notification, the UI of the specific type is re-rendered and - which is the core of the problem - all the useEffects with fetch get triggered in the application; it seems that it re-renders the entire application. Even disabling the update of the specific part of the UI (that I want to update) still causes that a notification makes the app to re-render.
I tried to find the cause of that, but no progress so far. Did anyone of you ever encountered this kind of problem? Why the app gets re-rendered entirely?
The function registerForPushNotificationsAsync is copy-pasted from their docs.
Here is my notification provider - I get notification correctly, but idk what causes the re-render and trigger all the useEffects:
const NotificationsProvider = () => {
const authenticationStatus = useSelector(authStatus);
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const [expoPushToken, setExpoPushToken] = useState("");
const [notification, setNotification] = useState<Notifications.Notification | null>(null);
useEffect(() => {
if (authenticationStatus === AUTHENTICATION_MESSAGES.AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESS) {
registerForPushNotificationsAsync()
.then((token) => setExpoPushToken(token))
.catch((error) => console.error(error));
const subscription = Notifications.addNotificationReceivedListener((receivedNotification) => {
setNotification(receivedNotification);
const { id, title } = receivedNotification.request.content.data;
console.log(receivedNotification.request.content.data);
dispatch(
addAsync(
[
{
id: id,
title: title,
},
],
1 * 1000
)
);
});
APP.tsx
const App = () => {
const [fontsLoaded] = useFonts({
Roboto_400Regular,
Roboto_500Medium,
});
return fontsLoaded ? (
<Provider store={store}>
<PaperProvider theme={theme}>
<NotificationsProvider />
</PaperProvider>
</Provider>
) : (
<AppLoading />
);
};
I'm facing a problem unit-testing a component with react-native-testing-library.
I have a component like this:
// components/TestComponent.js
function TestComponent() {
const [data, setData] = useState();
useEffect(() => {
clientLibrary.getData()
.then((result) => { setData(result.data); } )
.catch((err) => { //handle error here } )
}, []);
render (
<ListComponent
testID={"comp"}
data={data})
renderItem={(item) => <ListItem testID={'item'} data={item} />}
/>
);
}
And I test it like this:
// components/TestComponent.test.js
it('should render 10 list item', async () => {
const data = new Array(10).fill({}).map((v, idx) => ({
id: `v_${idx}`,
}));
const req = jest.spyOn(clientLibrary, 'getData').mockImplementation(() => {
return Promise.resolve(data);
});
const {queryByTestId, queryAllByTestId} = render(
<TestComponent />,
);
expect(await queryByTestId('comp')).toBeTruthy(); // this will pass
expect(await queryAllByTestId('item').length).toEqual(10); // this will fail with result: 0 expected: 10
}); // this failed
The test will fail/pass with
Attempted to log "Warning: An update to TestComponent inside a test was not wrapped in act(...). pointing to setData in useEffect.
I've tried wrapping the render with act(), the assertion with act(), not mocking the api call, wrapping the whole test in act(), but the error won't go away.
I have tried looking at testing-library docs/git/q&a for this case, scoured stackoverflow questions too, but I still can't make this test works.
Can anyone point me to the right direction to solve this?
A note: I'm not trying to test implementation detail. I just want to test that given a fetch result X, the component would render as expected, which is rendering 10 list item.
Your component is performing an asynchronous state update during mounting inside useEffect so the act of rendering has an asynchronous side effect that needs to be wrapped in an await act(async()) call. See the testing recipes documentation on data fetching.
You can try something like this in your test:
it('should render 10 list item', async () => {
// Get these from `screen` now instead of `render`
const { queryByTestId, queryAllByTestId } = screen
const data = new Array(10).fill({}).map((v, idx) => ({
id: `v_${idx}`,
}));
const req = jest.spyOn(clientLibrary, 'getData').mockImplementation(() => {
return Promise.resolve(data);
});
await act(async () => {
render(
<TestComponent />
);
})
expect(await queryByTestId('comp')).toBeTruthy();
expect(await queryAllByTestId('item').length).toEqual(10);
});
I'm developing a react native mobile app using UI Kitten. I'm still fairly new to both react native and UI kitten, so I am using the just the plain Javascript template VS the Typescript template.
I have a functional component screen as shown below. This screen is working just fine. Today I started REDUX implementation.
const RequestScreen = ({ navigation }) => {
// code removed for brevity
}
Within this screen I use the useEffect hook to fetch data from my API
useEffect(() => {
const unsubscribe = navigation.addListener("focus", () => {
getServices();
});
return () => {
unsubscribe;
};
}, [navigation]);
const getServices = async () => {
setLoading(true);
// helper function to call API
await getAllServices().then((response) => {
if (response !== undefined) {
const services = response.service;
setServices(services);
setLoading(false);
}
});
// update redux state
props.getAllServices(services);
};
// code removed for brevity
const mapStateToProps = (state) => state;
const mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => ({
getServices: (services) =>
dispatch({
type: Types.GET_SERVICES,
payload: { services },
}),
});
const connectComponent = connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps);
export default connectComponent(RequestScreen);
On this line of code:
props.getAllServices(services);
I keep getting this error:
[Unhandled promise rejection: TypeError: undefined is not an object
(evaluating 'props.getAllServices')] at
node_modules\regenerator-runtime\runtime.js:63:36 in tryCatch at
node_modules\regenerator-runtime\runtime.js:293:29 in invoke
Anytime I try to use "props" in code here. I run into errors. How do I get the props on this screen?
I tried changing the screen, as shown below, but that does not work either!
const RequestScreen = ({ navigation, props }) => {
// code removed
}
I was able to get the props object after changing the screen component as shown below.
const RequestScreen = ({ navigation, ...props }) => {}
I have set up a store function
export const storeData = async text => {
try {
await AsyncStorage.getItem("notes")
.then((notes) => {
const noteList = notes ? JSON.parse(notes) : [];
noteList.push(text);
AsyncStorage.setItem('notes', JSON.stringify(noteList));
});
} catch (error) {
console.log("error saving" + error);
}
};
When calling from the header back button it works as intended
navigation.setOptions({
headerLeft: () => (
<HeaderBackButton onPress={() => {
storeData(text).then(() => {
navigation.goBack();
}
}} />
)
});
But when using it from the hardware back button it gives me an "unhandled promise rejection, undefined is not an object. evaluating _this.navigation".
useEffect(() => {
const backHandler = BackHandler.addEventListener("hardwareBackPress", () => {
storeData(text).then(() => {
this.navigation.goBack();
});
});
return () => backHandler.remove();
}, [text]);
Can anyone see what might cause this behaviour?
replace this by props. thiskey word is used mainly in class components here i its a functional components so navigation is reached by props.navigation
The full code would look like
function EditNoteScreen({ navigation }) {
const [text, setText] = useState("");
const backAction = () => {
storeData(text).then(() => {
Keyboard.dismiss();
navigation.goBack();
});
}
useEffect(() => {
const backHandler = BackHandler.addEventListener("hardwareBackPress", () => {
backAction();
});
navigation.setOptions({
headerLeft: () => (
<HeaderBackButton onPress={() => {
backAction();
}} />
)
});
return () => backHandler.remove();
}, [text]);
If I simply have my storage function run with the hardware back press the code will work and the hardware back buttons default behavior will take me back, but then the new item will not show up until refreshed, which is why i want the back behavior delayed until saving is done.
One way to ignore this would simply be to update the flatlist again on state change, but I would rather have the information there from the refresh rather then popping in.