How to have a scoped toggle variable in VueJS - vue.js

I'm coming from an AngularJS background where the ng-repeat has a scoped variables and I'm trying to figure out how to achieve a similar result without the need to create a new component which seems overkill for a lot of situations.
For example:
<div class="item" v-for="item in items">
<div class="title">{{item.title}}</div>
<a #click="showMore = !showMore">Show more</a>
<div class="more" v-if="showMore">
More stuff here
</div>
</div>
In AngularJS that code would work great, but in VueJS if you click on show more it causes the variable to update for every item in the items list, is there anyway to create a local scoped variable inside of the v-for without the need to make a new component?
I was able to get it to work by having the showMore variable be something like #click="showMore = item.id" and then v-if="showMore.id = item.id" but that also seems like too much extra complexity for something that should be much simpler? The other problem with that approach is you can only get one item to show more rather than allow for multiple items to be toggled shown at once.
I also tried changing the items model to include item.showMore but once again that adds more complexity and it causes a problem if you need to update an individual item since the model is changed.
Are there any simpler approaches to this?

What do you think about this: CODEPEN
<template>
<div>
<h1>Items</h1>
<div v-for="item in items"
:key="item.id"
class="item"
>
{{item.name}}
<button #click="show=item.id">
Show More
</button>
<div v-if="item.id == show">
{{item.desc}}
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
items: [
{id:1, name:"One", desc: "Details of One"},
{id:2, name:"Two", desc: "Details of Two"},
{id:3, name:"Three", desc: "Details of Three"}
],
show: null
};
}
};
</script>
<style>
.item{
padding: 5px;
}
</style>

Related

creating a loop to loop over the componennt created

I have this data which is returning me the labels and every I need to create a component.
The component is already built when I pass the values. Now I want to create it as a for loop so that I can keep on adding entries, and it will create components as needed.
This is what I've tried:
data() {
return {
options: [{
heading: 'Welcome to the Card',
subheading: 'Manage your Profile here'
},
{
heading: 'Pay your bills',
subheading: 'Manage your bills and payments here'
}
]
}
}
I am trying to loop it over like this
<div v-for="(value, key) in options">
<componentName {{key}} = {{value}}/>
</div>
Previously, the above code was like this:
<componentName :heading='Welcome to the Card' :subheading='Manage your Profile here'/>
Which works well but to add more I have to recreate this <componentName which I want to avoid. I want to keep one entry and feed it with array of objects
I'm using Vue2. What am I doing wrong here?
You're very close. Given your data, the template would need to look like:
<div v-for="(option, index) in options" :key="index">
<h3>{{ option.heading }}</h3>
<p>{{ option.subheading}}</p>
</div>
Or, if you've got a custom component, which takes heading and subheading as props:
<componentName
v-for="(option, index) in options"
:key="index"
:heading="option.heading"
:subheading="option.subheading"
/>
If you can share a bit more of your code, I can create a runnable snippet, if that would be helpful.

Add multiple components to child component via slot

I have a pretty simple implementation so I feel like this may be a silly question. Just starting with vue I am trying to make a component be able to list other components; kind of like a reusable List, Table, Grid, ect.
Parent component imports gridView as a normal component:
<template>
<div :id="id" class="grid-view">
<slot></slot>
</div>
</template>
And then in another component I attempt to build this:
<grid-view :dataSource="items">
<grid-view-item-test
v-for="(item, index) in items"
:key="index"
:title="item.title"
/>
</grid-view>
And then grid-view-item-test is simple. title being a prop. Works completely fine standing alone or without the use of a slot, but I wanted to make grid-view reusable to just take whatever other component I add and display as-is.
<template>
<div>
<div>{{ title }}</div>
</div>
</template>
If I were to do something like this:
<grid-view :dataSource="items">
<grid-view-item-test
:key="index"
:title="'Test 1'"
/>
<grid-view-item-test
:title="'Test 2'"
/>
<grid-view-item-test
:title="'Test 3'"
/>
</grid-view>
It works completely fine. Am I doing the loop wrong? I can confirm the loop works to get the number of items correctly. If I make a default fallback on the slot - I get the correct number, and I have printed it directly outside of the grid-view component.
Is this not a possibility? If not, would you just use HTML instead of a component for a reusable table as that seems to work fine.
Edit:
It works completely fine if I use an of strings, or numbers, but not objects.
I've tracked it down to items being an empty array as a computed variable and then throwing TypeError: null is not an object (evaluating 'oldChildren[i]'). Can confirm that items begins empty, and then is populated once a database call sets it, but I'm guess I'm not able to do something like that with slots?
After more testing it fails when you update the dataSet (items) at all. Is re-rending not possible with slots like this?
It works flawlessly if I have an empty div (or anything) when there are no items in the initial array.
You probably should provide more a more accurate code because I don't see any problem with what you provided
Working example:
const gridView = Vue.component('gridView', {
props: ['dataSource'],
template: `
<div class="grid-view">
<h4>My grid</h4>
<slot></slot>
</div>
`
})
const gridItem = Vue.component('grid-view-item-test', {
props: ['title'],
template: `
<div>
<div>{{ title }}</div>
</div>
`
})
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: () => ({
items: [{
title: 'Test 1'
},
{
title: 'Test 2'
},
{
title: 'Test 3'
},
]
})
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<grid-view :data-source="items">
<grid-view-item-test v-for="(item, index) in items" :key="index" :title="item.title" />
</grid-view>
</div>

Why isn't the value of the object properties inserted here?

I started learning vue yesterday and I'm now fiddling around on the CLI3.
Currently I'm trying out the different approaches to inserting data into my markup.
Here, I basically want to make a "list of Lists".
This here is list1:
<template>
<div>
<ul v-for="item in items">
<li :text="item"></li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default{
name:"list1",
data() {
return {
items: {
item1 : "itemA",
item2 : "itemB",
item3 : "itemC"
}
}
}
}
</script>
This is the list of lists:
<template>
<div>
<h1>All my stuff in a biiig list!</h1>
<listOfLists />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import listOfLists from '#/components/listOfLists.vue'
export default {
name: 'myComplexView.vue',
components: {
listOfLists
}
}
And this is inserted into myComplexView.vue inside views (im working with routing as well, though it doesnt work perfectly yet as you will see on the screenshot), which you can see here:
<template>
<div>
<h1>All my stuff in a biiig list!</h1>
<listOfLists />
</div>
</template>
<script>
import listOfLists from '#/components/listOfLists.vue'
export default {
name: 'myComplexView.vue',
components: {
listOfLists
}
}
</script>
This is the result Im getting:
https://imgur.com/H8BaR2X
Since routing doesnt work correctly yet, I had to enter the url into the browser manually. Fortunately, the site at least loaded that way as well, so I can tackle these problems bit by bit ^^
As you can see, the data was iterated over correctly by the v-for.
However, the data wasn't inserted in the text attribute of the li elements.
I'm a bit clueless about the cause though.
Maybe I'm not binding to the correct attribute? Vue is using its own naming conventions, based off standard html and jquery as far as I understood.
You've got this in your template:
<li :text="item"></li>
This will bind the text attribute to the value, outputting, e.g.:
<li text="itemA"></li>
You should be able to see this in the developer tools. In the picture you posted you hadn't expanded the relevant elements so the attributes can't be seen.
I assume what you want is to set the content. For that you'd either use v-text:
<li v-text="item"></li>
or more likely:
<li>{{ item }}</li>
Either of these will output:
<li>itemA</li>
On an unrelated note, I would add that this line will create multiple lists:
<ul v-for="item in items">
It's unclear if that's what you want. You're going to create 3 <ul> elements, each with a single <li> child. If you want to create a single <ul> then move the v-for onto the <li>.

vuejs render part of template inside different elements without repeating

I am new to Vuejs. This is what I need to do.
<div v-for="r in records">
<div v-if="r.something">
<div id="x">
{{ r. something}}
more of r here.
</div>
</div>
<div v-else id="x">
same div as in the block above.
</div>
</div>
What I want do is not define div with id x two times as it is huge.
Make your 'div' a component and refer to it in both places.
There are many ways to define your component. This is example shows just one. If you are using WebPack, use a single file component. You can then have your script, html, and css all in one file that gets precompiled. That's the best way to manage your 'huge' div. Then you can continue to refactor and break it up into more components.
const myComponent = {
template: "<div :id='id'>HELLO, my id is {{id}}. r.foo is {{r.foo}} </div>",
props: {
id: String
},
data() {
return {
r: {
foo: 'bar'
}
}
}
}
<div v-for="r in records">
<div v-if="r.something">
<my-component id='x' />
</div>
<div v-else id="x">
<my-component id='x' />
</div>
</div>

x-template has trouble displaying value on the v-for

I had this issue while trying to render html into a vue component.
I am trying to insert component html through x-template. The issue is when I was trying to display the value {{i.value}} like this it was throwing error on console.
<script type="text/x-template" id="first-template">
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="i in dataCollection">{{ i.id }}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</script>
Vue.component('menu', {
template: '#first-template',
data() {
return {
dataCollection: [{"id":"01"}, {"id":"02"}, {"id":"03"}],
}
}
});
The error on console was:
But when I was giving value as attribute like:
<script type="text/x-template" id="first-template">
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="i in dataCollection" :id="i.id"></li>
</ul>
</div>
</script>
it works perfect.
Anyone know any fix ?
You should not put script/x-template tages inside of the element that you mount to the main instance to. Vue 2.0 will read all of its content and try to use it as a template for the main instance, and Vue's virtualDOM treats script/x-template's like normal DOM, which screws everthing up,
Simply moving the template out of the main element solved the problem.
Source
This is a suggestion, not a answer.
As #DmitriyPanov mentioned, you'd better bind unique key when using v-for.
Another issue is you'd better to use non built-in/resevered html elements.
so change component id from menu to v-menu or else you like.
Then simulate similar codes below which are working fine.
I doubt the error is caused by some elements of dataCollection doesn't have key=id (probably you didn't post out all elements). You can try {{ 'id' in i ? i.id : 'None' }}.
Vue.component('v-menu', { //
template: '#first-template',
data() {
return {
newDataCollection: [{"id":"01"}, {"id":"02"}, {"id":"03"}, {'xx':0}],
dataCollection: [{"id":"01"}, {"id":"02"}, {"id":"03"}]
}
}
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {testProperty: {
'test': '1'
}}
},
methods:{
test: function() {
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.16/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<v-menu></v-menu>
</div>
<script type="text/x-template" id="first-template">
<div>
<div style="float:left;margin-right:100px;">
<p>Old:</p>
<ul>
<li v-for="(i, index) in dataCollection" :key="index">{{ i.id }}</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<p>Adjusted:</p>
<ul>
<li v-for="(i, index) in newDataCollection" :key="index">{{ 'id' in i ? i.id : 'None' }}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</script>
I think the problem here lies in the placement of the X-Template code (I had the same issue). According to the documentation:
Your x-template needs to be defined outside the DOM element to which Vue is attached.
If you are using some kind of CMS, you might end up doing just that.
What helped me in that case was (based on your example):
Placing the X-template script outside the #app
passing the collection as a prop to the v-menu component:
<v-menu v-bind:data-collection="dataCollection"></v-menu>
list dataCollection as a prop inside the v-menu component:
Vue.component('v-menu', { //
template: '#first-template',
props: [ "dataCollection" ],
...
});
I hope that helps anyone.
In 2.2.0+, when using v-for with a component, a key is now required.
You can read about it here https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/list.html#v-for-with-a-Component