What should be done to do multiple order by? - sql

I want to sort by chart_num and DATE. However, the following results are printed out when aligned:
in this my code:
SELECT *
FROM (
SELECT id, chart_num, chart_name, MIN(DATE) AS DATE, amount, (COUNT(*) = 2) AS result, card_check
FROM (
(
SELECT id, hpd.chart_num AS chart_num, hpd.chart_name AS chart_name, hpd.visit AS DATE, card_amount_received AS amount, card_check_modify AS card_check
,row_number() over (PARTITION BY card_amount_received ORDER BY id) AS seqnum
FROM hospital_payment_data hpd
WHERE store_mbrno = '135790' AND card_amount_received > 0
)
UNION ALL (
SELECT id, ncd. chart_num AS chart_num, ncd. chart_name AS chart_name, DATE_FORMAT(ncd.tranDate,'%Y-%m-%d') AS DATA, amount, card_check_result AS card_check
,row_number() over (PARTITION BY amount ORDER BY id) AS seqnum
FROM noti_card_data ncd
WHERE (mbrNo = '135790' OR mbrNo = '135791') AND cmd ='승인'
)
) X
GROUP BY amount, seqnum
ORDER BY result DESC
) a
ORDER BY a.DATE DESC
The result I want is that the NULL value goes back to the latest DATE, and if there is a chart_num, I want to sort it in order of chart_num and DATE.

It feels like I'm missing something else with this question, but you can separate columns in the ORDER BY with a comma. It's not clear from your text whether you want dates grouped within the same chart_num or charts grouped within the same date, but if I guessed wrong you can just swap it.
Also, the ORDER BY result DESC is completely extra. It adds nothing to the results, and by removing it we can get rid of a whole level of nesting.
SELECT id, chart_num, chart_name, MIN(DATE) AS DATE, amount, (COUNT(*) = 2) AS result, card_check
FROM (
(
SELECT id, hpd.chart_num AS chart_num, hpd.chart_name AS chart_name, hpd.visit AS DATE, card_amount_received AS amount, card_check_modify AS card_check
,row_number() over (PARTITION BY card_amount_received ORDER BY id) AS seqnum
FROM hospital_payment_data hpd
WHERE store_mbrno = '135790' AND card_amount_received > 0
)
UNION ALL (
SELECT id, ncd.chart_num, ncd.chart_name, DATE_FORMAT(ncd.tranDate,'%Y-%m-%d'), amount, card_check_result
,row_number() over (PARTITION BY amount ORDER BY id) AS seqnum
FROM noti_card_data ncd
WHERE mbrNo IN ('135790', '135791') AND cmd ='승인'
)
) X
GROUP BY amount, seqnum
ORDER BY MIN(DATE), coalesce(chart_num,-1), result DESC

Dont order by result in the inner union all query.
Sort by chart_num and date in place of result.
So in place of
Order by result desc
use this:
Order by chart_num desc, DATE desc
Or,
in outer main query:
in place of
Order by a.DATE DESC
use
Order by a.chart_num desc, a.DATE desc
Hope it helps.!

Related

Getting category based on production shift

I have this query
with cte as(
SELECT *,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY seq ORDER BY date_time) rn1,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY seq, output > 0
ORDER BY date_time) rn2
FROM myTable
;
select
seq,
date_time::date,
MIN(date_time) AS MinDatetime,
MAX(date_time) AS MaxDatetime,
SUM(output) AS sum_output
FROM cte cte
GROUP by
seq,
date_time::date ,
cntpr > 0,
rn1 - rn2
ORDER BY
seq,
MIN(date_time);
here's the result:
what I would like to do is to join my result to this master table
enter image description here
and the expected result will be MinDatetime and MaxDatetime among my master table's start and end shift to show the shift information, like this:
enter image description here
Any help would be very appreciated.. thank you!
This is the solution I came up with:
select seq, shift, start_shift, end_shift, MinDateTime, MaxDateTime
from
(
select
seq,
MIN(date_time) AS MinDatetime,
MAX(date_time) AS MaxDatetime,
SUM(output) AS sum_output
FROM cte cte
GROUP by
seq
ORDER BY
seq,
MIN(date_time::date)) t
join mstr
on
CASE
WHEN start_shift < end_shift THEN (MinDateTime::time between start_shift and end_shift) OR (MaxDateTime::time between start_shift and end_shift)
ELSE (MinDateTime::time >= start_shift) OR
(MaxDateTime::time >= start_shift) OR
(MinDateTime::time <= end_shift) OR
(MaxDateTime::time <= end_shift)
END
ORDER BY seq;
Fiddle: https://www.db-fiddle.com/f/4jyoMCicNSZpjMt4jFYoz5/4208
Explanation: I get the groups, join them with master table on interval matching.

Lag functions and SUM

I need to get the list of users that have been offline for at least 20 min every day. Here's my data
I have this starting query but am stuck on how to sum the difference in offline_mins i.e. need to add "and sum(offline_mins)>=20" to the where clause
SELECT
userid,
connected,
LAG(recordeddt) OVER(PARTITION BY userid
ORDER BY userid,
recordeddt) AS offline_period,
DATEDIFF(minute, LAG(recordeddt) OVER(PARTITION BY userid
ORDER BY userid,
recordeddt),recordeddt) offline_mins
FROM device_data where connected=0;
My expected results :
Thanks in advance.
This reads like a gaps-and-island problem, where you want to group together adjacent rows having the same userid and status.
As a starter, here is a query that computes the islands:
select userid, connected, min(recordeddt) startdt, max(lead_recordeddt) enddt,
datediff(min(recordeddt), max(lead_recordeddt)) duration
from (
select dd.*,
row_number() over(partition by userid order by recordeddt) rn1,
row_number() over(partition by userid, connected order by recordeddt) rn2,
lead(recordeddt) over(partition by userid order by recordeddt) lead_recordeddt
from device_data dd
) dd
group by userid, connected, rn1 - rn2
Now, say you want users that were offline for at least 20 minutes every day. You can breakdown the islands per day, and use a having clause for filtering:
select userid
from (
select recordedday, userid, connected,
datediff(min(recordeddt), max(lead_recordeddt)) duration
from (
select dd.*, v.*,
row_number() over(partition by v.recordedday, userid order by recordeddt) rn1,
row_number() over(partition by v.recordedday, userid, connected order by recordeddt) rn2,
lead(recordeddt) over(partition by v.recordedday, userid order by recordeddt) lead_recordeddt
from device_data dd
cross apply (values (convert(date, recordeddt))) v(recordedday)
) dd
group by convert(date, recordeddt), userid, connected, rn1 - rn2
) dd
group by userid
having count(distinct case when connected = 0 and duration >= 20 then recordedday end) = count(distinct recordedday)
As noted this is a gaps and island problem. This is my take on it using a simple lag function to create groups, filter out the connected rows and then work on the date ranges.
CREATE TABLE #tmp(ID int, UserID int, dt datetime, connected int)
INSERT INTO #tmp VALUES
(1,1,'11/2/20 10:00:00',1),
(2,1,'11/2/20 10:05:00',0),
(3,1,'11/2/20 10:10:00',0),
(4,1,'11/2/20 10:15:00',0),
(5,1,'11/2/20 10:20:00',0),
(6,2,'11/2/20 10:00:00',1),
(7,2,'11/2/20 10:05:00',1),
(8,2,'11/2/20 10:10:00',0),
(9,2,'11/2/20 10:15:00',0),
(10,2,'11/2/20 10:20:00',0),
(11,2,'11/2/20 10:25:00',0),
(12,2,'11/2/20 10:30:00',0)
SELECT UserID, connected,DATEDIFF(minute,MIN(DT), MAX(DT)) OFFLINE_MINUTES
FROM
(
SELECT *, SUM(CASE WHEN connected <> LG THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) OVER (ORDER BY UserID,dt) grp
FROM
(
select *, LAG(connected,1,connected) OVER(PARTITION BY UserID ORDER BY UserID,dt) LG
from #tmp
) x
) y
WHERE connected <> 1
GROUP BY UserID,grp,connected
HAVING DATEDIFF(minute,MIN(DT), MAX(DT)) >= 20

I need to write a query to mark previous record as “Not eligible ” if a new record comes in within 30 days with same POS Order ID

I have a requirement to write a query to retrieve the records which have POS_ORDER_ID in the table with same POS_ORDER_ID which comes within 30days as new record with status 'Canceled', 'Discontinued' and need to mark previous POS_ORDER_ID record as it as not eligible
Table columns:
POS_ORDER_ID,
Status,
Order_date,
Error_description
A query containing MAX() and ROW_NUMBER() analytic functions might help you such as :
with t as
(
select t.*,
row_number() over (partition by pos_order_id order by Order_date desc ) as rn,
max(Order_date) over (partition by pos_order_id) as mx
from tab t -- your original table
)
select pos_order_id, Status, Order_date, Error_description,
case when rn >1
and t.status in ('Canceled','Discontinued')
and mx - t.Order_date <= 30
then
'Not eligible'
end as "Extra Status"
from t
Demo
Please use below query,
Select and validate
select POS_ORDER_ID, Status, Order_date, Error_description, row_number()
over(partition by POS_ORDER_ID order by Order_date desc)
from table_name;
Update query
merge into table_name t1
using
(select row_id, POS_ORDER_ID, Status, Order_date, Error_description,
row_number() over(partition by POS_ORDER_ID order by Order_date desc) as rnk
from table_name) t2
on (t1.POS_ORDER_ID = t2.POS_ORDER_ID and t1.row_id = t2.row_id)
when matched then
update
set
case when t2.rnk = 1 then 'Canceled' else 'Not Eligible';

Calculate percent changes in contiguous ranges in Postgresql

I need to calculate price percent change in contiguous ranges. For example if price start moving up or down and I have sequence of decreasing or increasing values I need to grab first and last value of that sequence and calculate the change.
I'm using window lag function to calculate direction, my problem- I can't generate unique RANK for the sequences to calculate percent changes.
I tired combination of RANK, ROW_NUMBER, etc. with no luck.
Here's my query
WITH partitioned AS (
SELECT
*,
lag(price, 1) over(ORDER BY time) AS lag_price
FROM prices
),
sequenced AS (
SELECT
*,
CASE
WHEN price > lag_price THEN 'up'
WHEN price < lag_price THEN 'down'
ELSE 'equal'
END
AS direction
FROM partitioned
),
ranked AS (
SELECT
*,
-- Here's is the problem
-- I need to calculate unique rnk value for specific sequence
DENSE_RANK() OVER ( PARTITION BY direction ORDER BY time) + ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY time DESC) AS rnk
-- DENSE_RANK() OVER ( PARTITION BY seq ORDER BY time),
-- ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY seq, time DESC),
-- ROW_NUMBER() OVER ( ORDER BY seq),
-- RANK() OVER ( ORDER BY seq)
FROM sequenced
),
changed AS (
SELECT *,
FIRST_VALUE(price) OVER(PARTITION BY rnk ) first_price,
LAST_VALUE(price) OVER(PARTITION BY rnk ) last_price,
(LAST_VALUE(price) OVER(PARTITION BY rnk ) / FIRST_VALUE(price) OVER(PARTITION BY rnk ) - 1) * 100 AS percent_change
FROM ranked
)
SELECT
*
FROM changed
ORDER BY time DESC;
and SQLFiddle with sample data
If anyone interested here's solution, form another forum:
with ct1 as /* detecting direction: up, down, equal */
(
select
price, time,
case
when lag(price) over (order by time) < price then 'down'
when lag(price) over (order by time) > price then 'up'
else 'equal'
end as dir
from
prices
)
, ct2 as /* setting reset points */
(
select
price, time, dir,
case
when coalesce(lag(dir) over (order by time), 'none') <> dir
then 1 else 0
end as rst
from
ct1
)
, ct3 as /* making groups */
(
select
price, time, dir,
sum(rst) over (order by time) as grp
from
ct2
)
select /* calculates min, max price per group */
price, time, dir,
min(price) over (partition by grp) as min_price,
max(price) over (partition by grp) as max_price
from
ct3
order by
time desc;

Max dates for each sequence within partitions

I would like to see if somebody has an idea how to get the max and min dates within each 'id' using the 'row_num' column as an indicator when the sequence starts/ends in SQL Server 2016.
The screenshot below shows the desired output in columns 'min_date' and 'max_date'.
Any help would be appreciated.
You could use windowed MIN/MAX:
WITH cte AS (
SELECT *,SUM(CASE WHEN row_num > 1 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END)
OVER(PARTITION BY id, cat ORDER BY date_col) AS grp
FROM tab
)
SELECT *, MIN(date_col) OVER(PARTITION BY id, cat, grp) AS min_date,
MAX(date_col) OVER(PARTITION BY id, cat, grp) AS max_date
FROM cte
ORDER BY id, date_col, cat;
Rextester Demo
Try something like
SELECT
Q1.id, Q1.cat,
MIN(Q1.date) AS min_dat,
MAX(Q1.date) AS max_dat
FROM
(SELECT
*,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY id, cat ORDER BY [date]) AS r1,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY id ORDER BY [date]) AS r2
) AS Q1
GROUP BY
Q1.id, Q1.r2 - Q1.r1