RabbitMQ channel lifetime and access in ASP Net Core - asp.net-core

Question

I have a ASP NET Core application that will serve as a RabbitMQ producer.I have read the tutorial and guides regarding the RabbitMQ .NET client and i still do not know how to deal with the channel lifetime and concurrent access.
From what i have read i understood the following:
IConnection is threadsafe ,but is costly to create
IModel is not threadsafe but is lightweight
For the IConnection i would initialize it in the Startup and inject it as a singleton (service).
However i I do not know how to deal with IModel management.Lets say i have a couple of services that use it, is it scalable to just :
Solution 1
public void Publish(IConnection connection)
{
using(IModel model=connection.CreateChannel())
{
model.BasicPublish(...);
}
}
Solution 2
From what i have read , i understood that its not really scalable.
So another solution would be to create a separate service which would contain a loop , a ConcurrentQueue, and all services would dispatch messages here.
This service would be the sole publisher to RabbitMQ
Publisher
public class Publisher
{
private CancellationTokenSource tcs=new CancellationTokenSource();
public BlockingCollection<byte[]> messages=new BlockingCollection<byte[]>();
private IModel channel;
private readonly string ExchangeName;
private Task loopTask;
public void Run()
{
this.loopTask=Task.Run(()=>Loop(tcs.Token),tcs.Token);
}
private void Loop(Cancellation token)
{
while(true)
{
token.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
queue.Take(out byte[]data);
channel.BasicPublish(...,body:data);
}
}
public void Publish(byte[] message)
{
this.queue.Add(message);
}
}
Usage
public class SomeDIService
{
private IConnection connection;
SomeDIService(Publisher publisher)
{
this.publisher=publisher;
}
public void DoSomething(byte[] data)
{
//do something...
this.publisher.Publish(data);
}
}
I would prefer solution 1 but i do not know the performance penalty ,while i do not like solution 2 since i wanted to just publish messages directly to RabbitMQ.Now i have to deal with this long running Task too.
Is there any other solution , am i missing something ? Is there a simpler way?
Update
I mentioned concurrent access.I meant i need a way to publish messages from multiple endpoints (services) to RabbitMQ.
Real scenario
public class Controller1:Controller
{
private SomeDIService service; //uses Publisher
[HttpGet]
public void Endpoint1()
{
this.service.DoSomething();
}
[HttpPost]
public void Endpoint2()
{
this.service.DoSomething();
}
}
public class Controller2:Controller
{
private SomeDIService service;
[HttpGet]
public void Endpoint3()
{
this.service.DoSomething();
}
[HttpPost]
public void Endpoint4()
{
this.service.DoSomething();
}
}

Answer 1

after searching for long time i found this solution and it works very good for me
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using RabbitMQ.Client;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace BSG.MessageBroker.RabbitMQ
{
public class Rabbit : IRabbit
{
private readonly EnvConfigModel EnvConfig;
private readonly string _hostname;
private readonly string _password;
private readonly string _exchangeName;
private readonly string _username;
private IConnection _connection;
private IModel _Model;
public Rabbit(IOptions<EnvConfigModel> appSettings)
{
EnvConfig = appSettings.Value;
_Logger = services;
_exchangeName = EnvConfig.Rabbit_ExchangeName;
_hostname = EnvConfig.Rabbit_Host;
_username = EnvConfig.Rabbit_Username;
_password = EnvConfig.Rabbit_Password;
CreateConnection();
_Model = _connection.CreateModel();
}
private void CreateConnection()
{
try
{
var factory = new ConnectionFactory
{
HostName = _hostname,
UserName = _username,
Password = _password,
AutomaticRecoveryEnabled = true,
TopologyRecoveryEnabled = true,
NetworkRecoveryInterval = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(3)
};
_connection = factory.CreateConnection();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Could not create connection: {ex.Message}");
}
}
private bool ConnectionExists()
{
if (_connection != null)
{
return true;
}
CreateShredderConnection();
return _connection != null;
}
public bool PushToQueue(string Message)
{
try
{
if (ConnectionExists())
{
byte[] body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(JsonSerializer.Serialize(Message));
_Model.BasicPublish(exchange: _exchangeName,
routingKey: 1001,
basicProperties: null,
body: body);
}
return true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
}
}