how to avoid damaging controller during UART communication - embedded

i am trying to communicate with my board which uses efm32lg230f256 controller.
I want to buy a cable for RS232 UART communication which properties shown in the table and link bellow.
In the table bellow from the data sheet i cant see to what voltage the controller can accept?
There could be situation where my PC will send a command with a higher values then the controller can handle and damage it.
How can i make sure it wont happen?
Thanks.
https://www.silabs.com/documents/public/data-sheets/efm32lg-datasheet.pdf
https://www.mouser.co.il/datasheet/2/163/DS_C232HD_UART_CABLE-4313.pdf

Chapter 4.2 of the data sheet shows the maximum values. Since the shown cable works at 3.3V levels, it should match perecftly if you power your controller with 3.3V.

Related

LTC6810 Battery Management system CRC error in SPI communication

I'm working on a BMS project for an electric car. I'm using LTC6804-2 for voltage and temperature measurement in each cells. As a first step of development, I would like to establish a successful communication with the monitoring IC (LTC6804-2). So, I'm sending set config register command and trying to read back the config register values that I have written. If I receive the configuration register values without a CRC error, I consider my communication as successful.
In my case, I do not receive expected register values with proper CRC when I read back. Let me break down my situation into small segments.
I'm working on a custom BMS board for this project(LTC6804-2 and STM32F072). I will attach the schematics below. To test my code, I tested my program with DC1942C demo board and arduino UNO. And it is working fine. I can read back the config register and I can calculate the cell voltage and Auxiliary values.
When I try to implement the same program in my custom BMS board, I'm not getting the correct values. I always get CRC error in the received data.
Following the guidelines from the Analog Devices forum, I tested the Vref2 value after sending the config register command, and the voltage goes up to ~3V as expected. So the IC is receiving the message properly. But Why it is not transmitting back?
Below are the captures from the demo board and BMS custom board.
Register read capture from Arduino Uno and demo board DC1942C
Register read capture from the custom board
In fact I tested the program with STM32 development board and DC1942 demo board, I get the correct values.
Thank you for your help. If you want any additional details, please let me know.
LTC6810-2 datasheet

Matter - commissioning nrf sample devices - no pairing info

I've had some level of success building out my benchtop lab of nrf52840dk and nrf5340dk devices for BLE and Thread.
Moving on to Matter.
My OTBR and Matter CHIPTool are operational and I have loaded the nrf mesh light bulb and nrf mesh light switch samples.
When Matter Joining it is required to know certain pairing information from the client devices that you intend to join into the network. Makes sense.
But my sample nrf devices are showing blank data for all of the pairing data. Using the uart interface to the devices I can query matter data fields but only the VendorID and ProductID are populated. The paring pin and qrcodes are blank.
Anyone else seen this behavior?
Also, I needed to add one config item to the sample prj.cfg file to enable the uart cli matter commands.
These commands are not available by default and to enable using them, set the CONFIG_CHIP_LIB_SHELL=y Kconfig option in the prj.conf file of the given example.

Is it possible to programmatically power on/off the 3V3?

I have a Netduino Plus with at transeiver attached via SPI. I would like to reset the transiever every time the Netduino restarts. Is it possible to programmatically power on/off the 3V3 pin?
I would recommend using a FET (controlled by one of the I/O) pins to enable/disable 3V3 power to your transceiver. When you say transceiver, I think "more than a few mA" :)
BTW, we took this feedback into account with the new Shield Base module for Netduino Go. It has an integrated FET on both 3V3 and 5V power headers, so you could enable/disable power to your shield in code. Once the new Ethernet go!bus module ships and the Shield Base comes out of beta (soon), your solution can be redeployed to Netduino Go + Shield Base with few/no code changes.
Chris
Secret Labs LLC
Looking at the circuit diagram ( http://www.netduino.com/netduinoplus/schematic.pdf ), I can see only the Micro SD Card Slot having its power controlled programmatically. You could rig up a relay to control it (via a transistor, of course) instead, or if the transceiver uses less than 130mA (the current limit of the device shown: http://www.datasheetarchive.com/BSS84W-7-F-datasheet.html) you could copy the circuit from the Netduino Plus. Buying a relay shield looks like overkill, but you might have other uses for it.
Have you looked into resetting the transceiver programmatically instead of the brute-force method of power-cycling it?
Just to provide another view. You could use a transistor powered off the netduino RESET line, this will reset the device every time the netduino reboots. Or you can just link the transistor to a spare digital pin and power it in code..
What specific SPI device are you using? You mention that it's a transceiver but we could probably provide better information if we know the exact part number. If your device requires less than 8mA the Netduino Plus specs seem to indicate that one option could be using a digital output pin as the power source.
Unfortunately Secret Labs don't use exactly the language I'd expect and call out the sink and source current maximums so I would contact them directly first to see if you risk blowing your chip. I'll see if I can get an answer from them and amend this post if/when I do.
Update: Sink and source current is the same on the Netduino. See my post on their forums about sink vs. source current for a more in depth explanation. So, if your device can run off of just a few milliamps you should be able to use a digital I/O pin to power it.
Also, a lot of devices have enable pins. You can usually reset them with that line instead of pulling the power if that helps. Sometimes with flaky hardware it is better to pull the power though.

MSP430 SPI to M25P64

I have a SPI for MSP430 written. If I send WRSR(01h) or RDSR(05h) to M25P64 flash.
The response I get from the Flash SPI_MISO is FFh.
So my question is "Is the response I have obtained is it right?"
How do I come to an understanding that handshaking between my SPI and Flash is correct?
Thanks
AK
Is the response I have obtained is it right?
The response is wrong. 30 seconds on Google and in the datasheet will tell you that. Things to check (since you have not provided any information):
How do I come to an understanding that handshaking between my SPI and Flash is correct?
Is this a new piece of SPI code? If so have you checked with an oscilloscope to see what you send out (clock and MOSI) is what you expect and matches what the datasheet says the device expects? It's the definitive way to be sure.
Does your SPI code work with any other devices?
Are your IO pins configured correctly on the MSP430?
Have you got the SPI module configured correctly for phase and polarity?
Did you forget to assert the chip select line?
What about HOLD?
Did you remember to send a dummy byte after the RDSR command so that the device would send the status register value?
Do you see a response from the device on an oscilloscope? Does the MSP430 read that value or a different one?
You are sometimes better first of all trying to read the device ID rather than the status register for a new piece of code. The reason for that is the device ID will never change, whereas the status register might change (although that depends on the device).

Configure a PIC pin for Input and Output

I am working on a project which uses a PIC24FJ64GA002 mcu.
I am working on a bit-banged serial communication function that will use one wire to send data and then switch to receive mode to receive data on the same pin. A separate pin will be used for clocking which will always be controlled by a different board (always an input). I am wondering is there a way to configure the pin for open-collector operation that that it can be used as an input and and output or do I have to change the pin configuration every time i go from reading to writing?
You need to change the direction of the pin each time by using the TRIS register. If the pin is set up as an output, reading the PORT register will most likely only tell you what level you are driving the pin to (assuming there is a high impedance on the pin). If the pin is set for input, you won't be able to drive your desired output value.
Also, make sure that you read incoming data using the PORT register, but output the data using the LAT register. This ensures that you don't suffer any issues if your code (I assume you are programming in C here) gets converted into bset/bclr/btgl instructions which are Read-Modify-Write. If you are writing in assembler, the same rule applies but you know when you are using these R-M-W type instructions. If you want more reasoning on this, please ask.