How To Run Cross Browser Testing - Selenium Tests On BrowserStack - selenium

I am using page object model, I want to run cross-browser testing on browser stack. I am stuck at BeforeTest method, bcoz of dataProvider does not use with BeforeTest.
public static void setup() throws MalformedURLException {
browserStack();
}
#Test (dataProvider = "browserStackData")
public static void browserStack(Platform platform,String browserName,String browserVersion) throws MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setPlatform(platform);
caps.setBrowserName(browserName);
caps.setBrowserName(browserVersion);
caps.setCapability("project", "WebAPP");
caps.setCapability("build", "1.0");
caps.setCapability("name", "Login");
caps.setCapability("browserstack.local", "false");
caps.setCapability("browserstack.networkLogs", "true");
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
}
#DataProvider(name = "browserStackData" , parallel = true)
public Object[][]getData() {
Object[][] testData = new Object[][]{
{Platform.MAC, "chrome", "84"},
{Platform.WIN10, "firefox", "78"},
{Platform.MAC, "safari", "13.1"}
};
return testData;
}

In order to run tests on BrowserStack, you only need to change the Hub URL, if you are able to test locally then your test will run on BrowserStack too.
Steps to follow-
1) Specify the BrowserStack Hub URL as:
“https://” + USERNAME + “:” + AUTOMATE_KEY + “#hub-cloud.browserstack.com/wd/hub”;
2) Pass the Desired Capabilities in the test scripts as mentioned in the link: https://www.browserstack.com/automate/capabilities
You can refer to the documentation here: https://www.browserstack.com/docs?product=automate
Also, their GitHub repos should help you: https://github.com/browserstack

Answer
Reference to this link : https://www.browserstack.com/guide/how-to-setup-browserstack-automate
testng.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite thread-count="2" name="Suite" verbose="2" parallel="tests">
<test name="Test on Chrome">
<parameter name="browser" value="Chrome"/>
<parameter name="browserVersion" value="83.0"/>
<parameter name="os" value="Windows"/>
<parameter name="osVersion" value="10"/>
<classes>
<class name="com.TC01Login"/>
<class name="com.TC02Dashboard"/>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="Test on Firefox">
<parameter name="browser" value="Chrome"/>
<parameter name="browserVersion" value="83.0"/>
<parameter name="os" value="Windows"/>
<parameter name="osVersion" value="10"/>
<classes>
<class name="com.TC01Login"/>
<class name="com.TC02Dashboard"/>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="Test on Safari">
<parameter name="browser" value="Safari"/>
<parameter name="browserVersion" value="13.0"/>
<parameter name="os" value="OS X"/>
<parameter name="osVersion" value="Catalina"/>
<classes>
<class name="com.TC01Login"/>
<class name="com.TC02Dashboard"/>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
#Parameters({"browser","browserVersion","os","osVersion"})
#BeforeTest
public static void browserStack(String browser, String browserVersion, String os,String osVersion) throws MalformedURLException {
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("browser",browser);
caps.setCapability("browserVersion",browserVersion);
caps.setCapability("os",os);
caps.setCapability("osVersion",osVersion);
caps.setCapability("project", "xyz");
caps.setCapability("build", "1.0");
caps.setCapability("name", "Login");
caps.setCapability("browserstack.local", "false");
caps.setCapability("browserstack.networkLogs", "true");
caps.setCapability(CapabilityType.ACCEPT_SSL_CERTS, true);
driver = new RemoteWebDriver(new URL(URL), caps);
}

Related

Extent pdf report is empty when executing TestNG.xml that has more than 1 test

When I execute my testNG.xml that has more than one test then its showing an Exception - 'The TrueType font null does not contain a 'cmap' table' from the second test and the Extent report.pdf could not be opened because it is empty.
 I see that the cucumber report for each test on console and Spart report for all tests are generated. Can you pls help me on how to generate extent pdf's when executing multiple tests via testNG?
When the testNG has single test, then I see that the extent report.pdf is generated nicely.
TestNG:
<suite name="Feature Test Suite" verbose="1" data-provider-thread-count="5" configfailurepolicy="continue" parallel="true">
<test name="Firefox" annotations="JDK" preserve-order="true">
<parameter name="browser" value="firefox"></parameter>
<classes>
<class name="cucumberOptions.ProjectsTestRunner"></class>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="Chrome" annotations="JDK" preserve-order="true">
<parameter name="browser" value="chrome"></parameter>
<classes>
<class name="cucumberOptions.ProjectsTestRunner"></class>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
Hooks:
#Before
public void EnvDetails(Scenario scenario) throws IOException {
testContextSetup.testBase.WebDriverManager();
testContextSetup.testBase.setScenario(scenario);
Capabilities cap = ((RemoteWebDriver) testContextSetup.testBase.WebDriverManager()).getCapabilities();
String brName = cap.getBrowserName().toUpperCase();
ExtentCucumberAdapter.getCurrentScenario().assignCategory(brName+ " - " + System.getProperty("os.name"));
scenario.log("Environment: "+brName+ " " + cap.getBrowserVersion()+ " in " + System.getProperty("os.name"));
scenario.log("Executed By: " + System.getProperty("user.name").toUpperCase());
}
#After
public void AfterMethod() throws IOException {
testContextSetup.testBase.WebDriverManager().quit();
}

How to launch & use separate browser for each test method inside a class

I have the below scenario
All the 3 tests run, but they are sharing only 1 browser. I have all the common methods for all the clicks etc in a Base class.
I want each of the test method -method1/2/3 to launch different browser & work,
Can somebody help?
Class A extends BaseTest{
#BeforeMethod(){
initDriver();// it does setdriver & getDriver is used across
}
public void doStuff(){
...
}
#Test
public void method1(){
doStuff()
}
#Test
public void method2(){
doStuff()
}
#Test
public void method3(){
doStuff()
}
}
You can use TestNG.xml to parameterized and control your execution as below. Here we ahve created 3 different tests , each one of them is parameterized with browser type variable and running one of your #test method.
TestNG.XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite">
<test name="TestChrome">
<parameter name="browser" value="chrome"/>
<classes>
<class name ="<Full path to your Test class>" />
<methods>
<include name="method1" />
</methods>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="TestForefox">
<parameter name="browser" value="firefox"/>
<classes>
<class name ="<Full path to your Test class>" />
<methods>
<include name="method2" />
</methods>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="TestIE">
<parameter name="browser" value="edge"/>
<classes>
<class name ="<Full path to your Test class>" />
<methods>
<include name="method3" />
</methods>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
Get the browser type parameter in your #BeforeMethod.
#Parameters ({"browser"})
#BeforeMethod(){
initDriver(browser);/* it does setdriver & getDriver is used across. Passing browser name
to initDriver method.*/
}
Now in initDriver() method ( wherever you have implemented it), set driver based on your browser type. Something similar to below:
public void initDriver(String browser) throws Exception{
if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("firefox")){
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", ".\\geckodriver.exe");
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
}
else if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("chrome")){
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",".\\chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
}
else if(browser.equalsIgnoreCase("Edge")){
System.setProperty("webdriver.edge.driver",".\\MicrosoftWebDriver.exe");
driver = new EdgeDriver();
}
else{
throw new Exception("Browser is not correct");
}
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.window().maximize();
}
Note: Using include/exclude tag in TestNg.xml file you can run/ignore any #Test methods inside a test.

How to use testNG #Parameters in #BeforeSuite to read value from testng.xml

I am using testNG with Selenium webdriver 3.4. I want to perform the test on for different browser at the same time.
In my testNG.xml I have
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Demo">
<test name="Demo on Chrome">
<parameter name="browser" value="Chrome" />
<classes>
<class name="catalogueMemberPortal.CatalogueTest"/>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="Demo on Firefox">
<parameter name="browser" value="Firefox" />
<classes>
<class name="catalogueMemberPortal.CatalogueTest"/>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
My Code
public class BaseClass {
public static WebDriver driver;
public WebDriver getDriver() {
return driver;
}
#BeforeSuite
#Parameters({"browser"})
public void launchBrowser(String browser) throws Exception {
if (browser.equalsIgnoreCase("Firefox")){
String ffDriverPath = ((System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/browser_drivers/firefox/geckodriver.exe")) ;
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver",ffDriverPath);
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
logger.info("Firefox Initialized");
}
// same goes for other type of browsers
#AfterSuite
public void afterSuite() {
driver.close();
driver.quit();
}
}
Error I am getting
org.testng.TestNGException:
Parameter 'browser' is required by BeforeSuite on method launchBrowser but has not been marked #Optional or defined
in C:\testng.xml
Your browser parameter is located into the <test> node, not in the <suite> node.
At the suite level, the parameter doesn't exist.
Just replace #BeforeSuite and #AfterSuite by #BeforeTest and #AfterTest.

will testng initiate as many webdriver instance as test cases?

I am facing a problem of Selenium Grid and TestNG. My test scripts will NOT quite the browser until all the test class are executed.
I've configed 5 Chrome instance running on my Selenium Grid, then below is my xml file
<suite name="BrowserTest">
<test name="Test1" >
<parameter name="browserName" value="chrome"/>
<classes>
<class name= "Pagetest" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="Test2" >
<parameter name="browserName" value="firefox"/>
<classes>
<class name= "Pagetest" />
</classes>
</test>
<test name="Overview Page Test on ie, English" >
<parameter name="browserName" value="ie"/>
<classes>
<class name= "Pagetest" />
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
Here is my test scripts
public class Pagetest {
private WebDriver browser;
public PateTest( String browser){
// create a browser instance.
}
#AfterClass (or #afterTest)
public void afterTest() throws Exception {
System.out.println("this test is done");
this.browser.quit();
}
#Test
public void test1(){
this.browser.get("www.google.com");
// doing some login stuff
}
}
Now when I am running my test, testNG will create 3 chrome webdirver instance one by one (with running the test). but after the 1st test is done, the browser instance of 1st test is not quited until all 3 tests are done, then all the 3 chrome instance are quited almost at the same time. What I want is after the 1st test is done, it's browser instance is quited, then the 2nd test case is started, did I do something wrong or how should I change my code?
Try using threadlocal it would help when you are even running tests in parallel
public ThreadLocal<WebDriver> driver=null;
#beformethod()
public void setUp
{
driver = new ThreadLocal<WebDriver>();
driver.set(new ChromeDriver());
return driver.get();
}
#AfterMethod
public void closeBrowser() {
{
driver.get().quit();
}

How to run parallel Test case in Selenium + TestNG

I have a test script as follows, what I need to know is how I can make it to run in different browser at same time but with different test data,
Exactly what I want is I want parallel instance of Test Case one in Firefox and other in Internet Explorer, but again I want to use different data for it
Eg:
-Firefox with 'username1' and 'password1'
-Internet Explorer 'username2' and 'password2'
it is like logging into GMAIL with different usernames and password parallel in different browser but not in sequence.
Test Case :
public class Gmail
{
private WebDriver driver;
#BeforeClass
public void setup()
{
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.gmail.com");
}
#Test
public void search()
{
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.name("username"));
element.sendKeys("username");
WebElement element2 = driver.findElement(By.name("pass"));
element2.sendKeys("password");
element2.submit();
}
#Test
public void compose()
{
driver.findElement(By.name("compose")).click();
}
#AfterClass
public void exit()
{
driver.quit();
}
}
Please give your suggestion would help in my project.
Steps to do this:
Pass the required values as parameters in testNG.xml - in your case you need browserName, userName & password.
Create 2 separate "test" tag in testNG.xml with different userName & password parameter
<test name="Test on FF">
<parameter name="browserName" value="Firefox" />
<parameter name="userName" value="user1" />
<parameter name="password" value="pass1" />
<classes>
<class>name="Gmail"</class>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="Test on IE">
<parameter name="browserName" value="IE" />
<parameter name="userName" value="user2" />
<parameter name="password" value="pass2" />
<classes>
<class>name="Gmail"</class>
</classes>
</test>
Define "suite" tag as <suite thread-count="2" name="Suite" parallel="tests">
Access and use those in your #Test method by #Parameters ({"browserName","userName","password"}) and instantiate corresponding driver
If you have huge set of data, you can externalize it. Move it to an excel, yaml or whichever format you are comfortable with. Use that as an input to your #DataProvider method. In the #DataProvider, read all values from your chosen format and return. In your testmethods specify the dataprovider method. Read more about dataproviders here. Give the excel sheet in your parameter values. You can run the dataprovider parallelly by setting the
parallel to true. Make sure your driver instances are either Threadlocal values or are instantiated for each method else parallel runs may lead to failures.
I found the solution with working code on http://www.ufthelp.com/2014/12/Parallel-execution-tests-in-testNG-eclipse.html
XML File will look like this
<suite name="Suite" parallel="tests" thread-count="2">
<test name="Run in Firefox">
<parameter name="browser" value="firefox"></parameter>
<parameter name="userName" value="Test1"></parameter>
<parameter name="Password" value="Pwd1"></parameter>
<classes>
<class name="srcTest.ParallelTesting"/>
</classes>
</test>
<test name="Run in chrome">
<parameter name="browser" value="chrome"></parameter>
<parameter name="userName" value="Test2"></parameter>
<parameter name="Password" value="Pwd2"></parameter>
<classes>
<class name="srcTest.ParallelTesting"/>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>
Java Code:-
#Test
#Parameters({"userName","Password"})
public void login(String userName,String Password){
--Your Code--
}
#BeforeClass<br/>
#Parameters({"browser"})
public void BeforeClass(String browser) throws Exception {
--Your code--
}