Why input is broken when value is the same? - vuejs2

I want to have a controlled input, and set keep its value unchanged on any input. The problem is: it works only when I type in for the first time (i.e. it's set to 1). But then it stops working and you can type in any value. Why?
<input :value="message" #input="message = 1" />
Sandbox: https://codesandbox.io/s/unruffled-fire-in9yn?file=/index.html:162-209

If all you want to do is prevent the user from changing the <input> value, you can do that with simple HTML. You don't need Vue at all.
<input value="1" readonly>

I don't recommend doing this, but this would achieve your expected behavior:
<input v-model="message" #input="message = 1" />
This works because it is a "2-way binding" using v-model, which means changes to the input's value are propagated automatically, so a state change is triggered, because the new value of input is propagated (in the state) and then message = 1 get triggered afterwards and triggers a state change which updates the input element.
The original using :value=message is one-way, so changes in value to the input box are not automatically propagated to your component's state, and so Vue just sees a component with the same value bound to the message prop and does not update.

Related

Vue: Event does not emit several values. Is there something wrong with v-model?

I'm Vue beginner and have tried setting up a simple app that takes in some user input to display a result on an extra page / component.
Component A has 2 sliders. I'd like to pass both values to Component C. Currently only one value is passed.
I spent hours on this and have already received super valuable support on another question by #RoboKozo, but this keeps me from progressing any further.
Please find my current code here.
Bind both props, and emits
<component
:is="selectedComponent"
:modelValue="value"
:modelValue2="value2"
#update:modelValue="value = $event"
#update2:modelValue2="value2 = $event"
>
</component>
The event name for updating the model value of modelValue2 should be update:modelValue2 (not update2:modelValue2):
// ComponentC.vue
this.$emit('update:modelValue2', this.local2)
Then to bind component.modelValue2 to App.value2, specify modelValue2 as the v-model binding argument:
<component v-model="value" v-model:modelValue2="value2">
Note you don't need to specify the binding argument for modelValue because that's the default.
demo

VueJS vee-validate issue when passed validation as props to input component

I'm building an input component to work with vee-validate.
for more convenience, I want to use validation rules as a props for this.
Every thing is ok when I use v-model directive on parent. but, with value property; after writing in the field and validating, input value reset to it's parent.
This is logical? if not, how can I solve this problem without v-model?
Note that:
1) - Validations events are 'input' and 'blur'
2) - I never want to set v-on:input event on parent
See This Fiddle
This is logical.
#input="$emit('input', $event.target.value)" is useless here because you don't listen to the input event.
When your input is invalid, component is re-render again. value of input component has never change changed when you input. When it re-render, it will display correct value which is passed from parent.
https://jsfiddle.net/787g7q0e/

Using repeat.for with bound number

Consider sample below:
//edit.html
<input type="number" step="1" value.bind="number" />
<div repeat.for="num of number">${num}</div>
//edit.ts
export class Edit {
number: number = 2;
}
I expect to see 2 divs on first page load and number of divs should change when I change number in input. Instead I get error
Value for 'number' is non-repeatable
I figured it out. If you bind input field to variable, even when variable is number, it will be changed to string when changed by user. In my case, number became string once changed in input field. I used this gist to help me solve this problem:
https://gist.github.com/jdanyow/d9d8dd9df7be2dd2f59077bad3bfb399
It offers custom element and attribute for binding numbers to input fields.

Vue.js—Difference between v-model and v-bind

I'm learning Vue with an online course and the instructor gave me an exercise to make an input text with a default value. I completed it using v-model but, the instructor chose v-bind:value and I don't understand why.
Can someone give me a simple explanation about the difference between these two and when it's better use each one?
From here -
Remember:
<input v-model="something">
is essentially the same as:
<input
v-bind:value="something"
v-on:input="something = $event.target.value"
>
or (shorthand syntax):
<input
:value="something"
#input="something = $event.target.value"
>
So v-model is a two-way binding for form inputs. It combines v-bind, which brings a js value into the markup and v-on:input to update the js value. The js value must be present in your data, or in an inject.
Use v-model when you can. Use v-bind/v-on when you must :-) I hope your answer was accepted.
v-model works with all the basic HTML input types (text, textarea, number, radio, checkbox, select). You can use v-model with input type=date if your model stores dates as ISO strings (yyyy-mm-dd). If you want to use date objects in your model (a good idea as soon as you're going to manipulate or format them), do this.
v-model has some extra smarts that it's good to be aware of. If you're using an IME ( lots of mobile keyboards, or Chinese/Japanese/Korean ), v-model will not update until a word is complete (a space is entered or the user leaves the field). v-input will fire much more frequently.
v-model also has modifiers .lazy, .trim, .number, covered in the doc.
In simple words
v-model is for two way bindings means: if you change input value, the bound data will be changed and vice versa.
but v-bind:value is called one way binding that means: you can change input value by changing bound data but you can't change bound data by changing input value through the element.
check out this simple example: https://jsfiddle.net/gs0kphvc/
v-model
it is two way data binding, it is used to bind html input element when you change input value then bounded data will be change.
v-model is used only for HTML input elements
ex: <input type="text" v-model="name" >
v-bind
it is one way data binding,means you can only bind data to input element but can't change bounded data changing input element.
v-bind is used to bind html attribute
ex:
<input type="text" v-bind:class="abc" v-bind:value="">
<a v-bind:href="home/abc" > click me </a>
v-model is for two way bindings means: if you change input value, the bound data will be changed and vice versa. But v-bind:value is called one way binding that means: you can change input value by changing bound data but you can't change bound data by changing input value through the element.
v-model is intended to be used with form elements. It allows you to tie the form element (e.g. a text input) with the data object in your Vue instance.
Example: https://jsfiddle.net/jamesbrndwgn/j2yb9zt1/1/
v-bind is intended to be used with components to create custom props. This allows you to pass data to a component. As the prop is reactive, if the data that’s passed to the component changes then the component will reflect this change
Example: https://jsfiddle.net/jamesbrndwgn/ws5kad1c/3/
Hope this helps you with basic understanding.
There are cases where you don't want to use v-model. If you have two inputs, and each depend on each other, you might have circular referential issues. Common use cases is if you're building an accounting calculator.
In these cases, it's not a good idea to use either watchers or computed properties.
Instead, take your v-model and split it as above answer indicates
<input
:value="something"
#input="something = $event.target.value"
>
In practice, if you are decoupling your logic this way, you'll probably be calling a method.
This is what it would look like in a real world scenario:
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<input :value="extendedCost" #input="_onInputExtendedCost" />
<p> {{ extendedCost }}
</div>
<script>
var app = new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: function(){
return {
extendedCost: 0,
}
},
methods: {
_onInputExtendedCost: function($event) {
this.extendedCost = parseInt($event.target.value);
// Go update other inputs here
}
}
});
</script>

valueUpdate: 'afterkeydown' for input type="numeric" in Knockoutjs 2.0

[see fiddle for illustration]
I set up a value bind to an input of type number, and want the bound observable to immediately reflect changes to the value of the field. to do that I set the afterkeydown valueUpdate binding. This works well for changing the number input using the arrow up and arrow down keys. However, if I change the number using the browser-generated (tested in chrome) increment/decrement control the change is only reflected upon changing focus to a different element. I assume this reflects the default update upon change event.
My question is whether there is any way to set the update to occur for both changes using the up down keyboard errors and browser-generated up/down error controls?
The valueUpdate additional binding can take an array of events. It looks like the oninput event is fired when clicking on the up/down arrows.
So, you can bind it like:
<input type="number" data-bind="value: y, valueUpdate: ['afterkeydown', 'input']"/>
http://jsfiddle.net/rniemeyer/hY5T2/9/