I have a Word document with a number of AutoShapes.
I loop through the shapes by a for loop, and select those with a specific foreColor in order to delete them:
For each sh in ActiveDocument.Shapes
if sh.fill.foreColor = myColor then
sh.delete
end if
next i
This does not work. However if I replace sh.fill.foreColor with another color for example, it works perfectly.
The more odd is that if I put sh.delete after sh.fill.foreColor = newColor, the first line doesn't execute !! :
For each sh in ActiveDocument.Shapes
if sh.fill.foreColor = myColor then
sh.fill.forecolor = newColor
sh.delete
end if
next i
According to the documentation, the delete method requires an index argument representing the index of the shape. I tried entering an index, but it doesn't work.
Does anyone know why this happens?
Tank you very much
Try this and see if the output is what you expect:
Sub Tester()
Dim i As Long
For i = activedocument.Shapes.Count To 1 Step -1
With activedocument.Shapes(i)
Debug.Print "#: " & i, "Name: " & .Name, "Color: " & .Fill.ForeColor
If .Fill.ForeColor = 12874308 Then .Delete '<< works fine for me...
End With
Next i
End Sub
Edit: it's pretty straightforward to demonstrate the problem with using the For Each approach. For example this code only deletes half of the shapes in a document on each run:
Dim shp
For Each shp In ActiveDocument.Shapes
shp.Delete
Next shp
Related
I need to delete all shapes except command buttons. Or to delete just ovals, straight lines and drawn lines.
Sub deleteShapes()
Dim shp As Shape
For Each shp In ActiveSheet.Shapes
shp.Delete
Next shp
End Sub
In this answer Jamie Bull deletes the shapes:
If Not (Shp.Type = msoOLEControlObject Or Shp.Type = msoFormControl) Then Shp.Delete
But how can I get my command buttons types? Or other objects types? I tried
Sub testShapes()
Dim shp As Shape
For Each shp In ActiveSheet.Shapes
MsgBox (shp.Type)
Next shp
End Sub
but it gives only numbers: 9, 5, 1, 12. I don't know which number is which shape. Is there any way to get an inner name like msoOLEControlObject or at least to make sure number 1 is really Command button?
A list of types is here: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/VBA/Office-Shared-VBA/articles/msoshapetype-enumeration-office
All values are defined as constants in VBA, so you can write
if not shp.Type = msoOLEControlObject then
shp.Delete
end if
To get more infos about what kind of control you have:
Dim sh As Shape
For Each sh In Activesheet.Shapes
Debug.Print sh.Name, sh.Type
If sh.Type = msoFormControl Then
Debug.Print " msoFormControl:" & sh.FormControlType
End If
If sh.Type = msoOLEControlObject Then
Debug.Print " msoOLEControlObject: " & TypeName(sh.OLEFormat.Object.Object)
End If
Next sh
The FormControlType are shows here: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/vba/excel-vba/articles/xlformcontrol-enumeration-excel - all are also defined as VBA constants
If you are using the default Names for the Shapes, then for Forms buttons:
Sub poiuyt()
Dim shp As Shape
For Each shp In ActiveSheet.Shapes
If Left(shp.Name, 6) = "Button" Then
Else
shp.Delete
End If
Next shp
End Sub
and if the button are activex then:
Sub trewq()
Dim shp As Shape
For Each shp In ActiveSheet.Shapes
If Left(shp.Name, 13) = "CommandButton" Then
Else
shp.Delete
End If
Next shp
End Sub
This approach is valid only if the Names are of the default type.
I have big shapes on my worksheet (a group of shapes), and inside everyone of them others little shapes (the blue rectangles),
I made a for loop for inside each Big shape to fill automatically the little shapes, but how can I loop over the Big ones, because all the big shapes are similars, and they have the same names for the littles shapes inside ?
How can I acces the little shape from the big one ?
I tried this but didn't worked
ActiveSheet.Shapes.Range(gr).Select
ActiveSheet.Shapes.Range(Array(x)).Select
Selection.ShapeRange(1).TextFrame2.TextRange.Characters.Text = Format(Range(y_1).Value, "#,##0") & " k" & Chr(13) & Format(Range(y_2).Value, "#,##0.00") & " DT"
The "gr" variable takes every time the name of the big shapes (Graph_1 .. Graph_5)
and the x variable takes the name of the little shapes inside (rect_1 .. rect_21)
I think this code does not help because my approach it's like how to access a case in an array if I can say ?
For Each myshape In ActiveSheet.Shapes
You can access child shapes inside a group by using following example:
Sub test()
Dim shp As Shape
Dim shpChild As Shape
For Each shp In Sheet1.Shapes
If shp.Type = msoGroup Then
'/ Found a group. List all the child shapes here.
For Each shpChild In shp.GroupItems
Debug.Print "Child name :" & shpChild.Name & " Group name : " & shp.Name
Next
Else
'/ No group. Individual shape.
Debug.Print shp.Name
End If
Next
End Sub
Here... you should have figured it out yourself :)
Sub test()
Dim shp As Shape
Dim shpChild As Shape
For Each shp In Sheet1.Shapes
If shp.Type = msoGroup And shp.Name = "A" Then
'/ Found a group called "A". List all the child shapes here.
For Each shpChild In shp.GroupItems
If shpChild.Name = "X" Then
'/ Found X.
shpChild.TextFrame2.TextRange.Text = "Hello from VBA!!!"
End If
Next
Else
'/ No group. Individual shape.
Debug.Print shp.Name
End If
Next
End Sub
I have several PowerPoints with a great deal of text in the notes. I need to search the note text and delete any paragraphs that start with "A."
Here is what I tried - but am getting type mismatch error
Dim curSlide As Slide
Dim curNotes As Shape
Dim x As Long
For Each curSlide In ActivePresentation.Slides
Set curNotes = curSlide.NotesPage.Shapes(2).TextFrame.TextRange
With curNotes.TextFrame.TextRange
For x = 1 To Len(curNotes.TextFrame.TextRange)
If Mid(curNotes.TextFrame.TextRange, x, 2) = "A." Then
curNotes.TextFrame.TextRange.Paragraphs = ""
End If
Next x
End With
Next curSlide
End Sub
Thanks for your help!!
You get a mismatch error whenever you try to assign data of a different type specified by your variable. This is happening in your code because you defined curNotes as type Shape and then tried to set that object variable to a different data type, TextRange. You are then trying to process the object TextRange as a string. You need to work on the .Text child of .TextRange The use of Mid is not checking the start of the string and finally, when you set the text to "", you are deleting all the text in the Note but that's not what you said you're trying to do.
This is the corrected code to delete only paragraphs starting with "A."
' PowerPoint VBA macro to delete all slide note paragraphs starting with the string "A."
' Rewritten by Jamie Garroch of youpresent.co.uk
Option Explicit
Sub DeleteNoteParagraphsStartingA()
Dim curSlide As Slide
Dim curNotes As TextRange
Dim iPara As Long
For Each curSlide In ActivePresentation.Slides
Set curNotes = curSlide.NotesPage.Shapes(2).TextFrame.TextRange
With curNotes
' Count backwards in any collection when deleting items from it
For iPara = .Paragraphs.Count To 1 Step -1
If Left(.Paragraphs(iPara), 2) = "A." Then
.Paragraphs(iPara).Delete
Debug.Print "Paragraph " & iPara & " deleted from notes pane on slide " & curSlide.SlideIndex
End If
Next
End With
Next curSlide
End Sub
Thanks Doug :-)
I need an idea for a non-programmer how to achieve iterating through groups.
I started with SO which works fine as long as I only take the .Names of the shapes.
But I need to try to check the type of every item in the group too
I have a whole subset of questions to the shape (Sub CheckTextConformity)
This is the code as it runs - but ignores Groups. I started with the idea to call A subroutine for groups - but then what if the Group contains groups too etc.?
From Sub CheckAndReportOhneGroups() I call Sub WhatTypes... and depending on the type I call CheckTextConformity to give me information about the shape (especially text info).
To deal with groups (and possibly groups within groups) use something like this:
Sub Example()
Dim oSh As Shape
Dim oSl As Slide
For Each oSl In ActivePresentation.Slides
For Each oSh In oSl.Shapes
If oSh.Type = msoGroup Then
'Debug.Print "GROUP"
Call DealWithGroups(oSh)
Else
Debug.Print oSh.Name & vbTab & oSh.Type
End If
Next
Next
End Sub
Sub DealWithGroups(oSh As Shape)
Dim x As Long
Debug.Print "GROUP"
For x = 1 To oSh.GroupItems.Count
If oSh.GroupItems(x).Type = msoGroup Then
Call DealWithGroups(oSh.GroupItems(x))
Else
Debug.Print vbTab & oSh.GroupItems(x).Name & vbTab & oSh.GroupItems(x).Type
End If
Next
End Sub
Yes. The snake is eating its own tail. ;-)
I am trying to replace a set of tags in the text of a powerpoint slide from Excel using VBA. I can get the slide text as follows:
Dim txt as String
txt = pptSlide.Shapes(jj).TextFrame.TextRange.Characters.text
I then run through replacing my tags with the requested values. However when I set do
pptSlide.Shapes(jj).TextFrame.TextRange.Characters.text = txt
Problem: All the formatting which the user has set up in the text box is lost.
Background:
The shape object is msoPlaceHolder and contains a range of text styles including bullet points with tags which should be replaced with numbers for instance. The VBA should be unaware of this formatting and need only concern itself with the text replacement.
Can anyone tell me on how to modify the text while keeping the style set up by the user.
Thanks.
Am using Office 2010 if that is helpful.
The solution by Krause is close but the FIND method returns a TextRange object that has to be checked. Here is a complete subroutine that replaces FROM-string with TO-string in an entire presentation, and DOESN'T mess up the formatting!
Sub Replace_in_Shapes_and_Tables(pPPTFile As Presentation, sFromStr As String, sToStr As String)
Dim sld As Slide
Dim shp As Shape
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
Dim m As Long
Dim trFoundText As TextRange
On Error GoTo Replace_in_Shapes_and_Tables_Error
For Each sld In pPPTFile.Slides
For Each shp In sld.Shapes
If shp.HasTextFrame Then
If shp.TextFrame.HasText Then ' only perform action on shape if it contains the target string
Set trFoundText = shp.TextFrame.TextRange.Find(sFromStr)
If Not (trFoundText Is Nothing) Then
m = shp.TextFrame.TextRange.Find(sFromStr).Characters.Start
shp.TextFrame.TextRange.Characters(m).InsertBefore (sToStr)
shp.TextFrame.TextRange.Find(sFromStr).Delete
End If
End If
End If
If shp.HasTable Then
For i = 1 To shp.Table.Rows.Count
For j = 1 To shp.Table.Columns.Count
Set trFoundText = shp.Table.Rows.Item(i).Cells(j).Shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Find(sFromStr)
If Not (trFoundText Is Nothing) Then
m = shp.Table.Rows.Item(i).Cells(j).Shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Find(sFromStr).Characters.Start
shp.Table.Rows.Item(i).Cells(j).Shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Characters(m).InsertBefore (sToStr)
shp.Table.Rows.Item(i).Cells(j).Shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Find(sFromStr).Delete
End If
Next j
Next i
End If
Next shp
Next sld
For Each shp In pPPTFile.SlideMaster.Shapes
If shp.HasTextFrame Then
If shp.TextFrame.HasText Then
Set trFoundText = shp.TextFrame.TextRange.Find(sFromStr)
If Not (trFoundText Is Nothing) Then
m = shp.TextFrame.TextRange.Find(sFromStr).Characters.Start
shp.TextFrame.TextRange.Characters(m).InsertBefore (sToStr)
shp.TextFrame.TextRange.Find(sFromStr).Delete
End If
End If
End If
If shp.HasTable Then
For i = 1 To shp.Table.Rows.Count
For j = 1 To shp.Table.Columns.Count
Set trFoundText = shp.Table.Rows.Item(i).Cells(j).Shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Find(sFromStr)
If Not (trFoundText Is Nothing) Then
m = shp.Table.Rows.Item(i).Cells(j).Shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Find(sFromStr).Characters.Start
shp.Table.Rows.Item(i).Cells(j).Shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Characters(m).InsertBefore (sToStr)
shp.Table.Rows.Item(i).Cells(j).Shape.TextFrame.TextRange.Find(sFromStr).Delete
End If
Next j
Next i
End If
Next shp
On Error GoTo 0
Exit Sub
Replace_in_Shapes_and_Tables_Error:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & " (" & Err.Description & ") in procedure Replace_in_Shapes_and_Tables of Module modA_Code"
Resume
End Sub
While what Steve Rindsberg said is true I think I have come up with a decent workaround. It is by no means pretty but it gets the job done without sacrificing the formatting. It uses Find functions and Error Controlling for any text box that doesn't have the variable you are looking to change out.
i = 1
Set oPs = oPa.ActivePresentation.Slides(oPa.ActivePresentation.Slides.Count)
j = 1
Do Until i > oPa.ActivePresentation.Slides.Count
oPa.ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Select
Do Until j > oPa.ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Shapes.Count
If oPa.ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Shapes(j).HasTextFrame Then
If oPa.ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Shapes(j).TextFrame.HasText Then
On Error GoTo Err1
If oPa.ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Shapes(j).TextFrame.TextRange.Find("[specific search term]") = "[specific search term]" Then
m = oPa.ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Shapes(j).TextFrame.TextRange.Find("[specific search term]").Characters.Start
oPa.ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Shapes(j).TextFrame.TextRange.Characters(m).InsertBefore ([replace term])
oPa.ActivePresentation.Slides(i).Shapes(j).TextFrame.TextRange.Find("[specific search term]").Delete
ExitHere:
End If
End If
End If
j = j + 1
Loop
j = 1
i = i + 1
Loop
Exit Sub
Err1:
Resume ExitHere
End Sub
Hope this helps!
I found the solution using the code below. It edits the notes by replacing "string to replace" with "new string". This example is not iterative and will only replace the first occurrence but it should be fairly easy to make it iterative.
$PowerpointFile = "C:\Users\username\Documents\test.pptx"
$Powerpoint = New-Object -ComObject powerpoint.application
$ppt = $Powerpoint.presentations.open($PowerpointFile, 2, $True, $False)
$ppt.Slides[3].Shapes[2].TextFrame.TextRange.Text
$ppt.Slides[3].NotesPage.Shapes[2].TextFrame.TextRange.Text
foreach($slide in $ppt.slides){
$TextRange = $slide.NotesPage.Shapes[2].TextFrame.TextRange
$find = $TextRange.Find('string to replace').Start
$TextRange.Find('string to replace').Delete()
$TextRange.Characters($find).InsertBefore('new string')
$TextRange.Text
}
$ppt.SaveAs("C:\Users\username\Documents\test2.pptx")
$Powerpoint.Quit()