Unable to execute Arquillian test - jboss-arquillian

Question

I am trying to use Arquillian to conduct integration tests of my web app. I am very new to Arquillian and have spent considerable time to figure out how to use Arquillian. There are number of tutorials that are old and I am not sure if there are conflicts in the versions that have been used. Based on the tutorials and the examples I found, I put together the pom.xml file (shown below), arquillian.xml (shown below). The basic example that I am trying to test within Eclipse (March 2019 Eclipse version) is not executed and I dont see any errors on the console as well which puzzles me. I also read some posts which says I need to add a classpath in my eclipse but unsure if that is necessary and could not find anywhere how to do so. I am using Wildfly 16. I would very much appreciate if you could point me to where the problem is?
The test is simple I am injecting the service object and trying to persist the Portfolio Object. To run the test from within Eclipse I am right clicking on the Test file and Debug As Junit Test (running Junit 5) and I dont see the server start up and the portfolioService is always null. I also have a print for the Deployment Archive but I dont see anything in the console which makes me think that it is not getting executed.
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>Samples</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<version.arquillian>1.6.0.Final</version.arquillian>
<version.wildfly>16.0.0.Final</version.wildfly>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
<version>${version.arquillian}</version>
<scope>import</scope>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
<profiles>
<!-- Arquillian WildFly managed profile -->
<profile>
<id>arq-wildfly-managed</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wildfly</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-arquillian-container-managed</artifactId>
<version>8.2.1.Final</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>sun.jdk</groupId>
<artifactId>jconsole</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.16</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack</id>
<phase>process-test-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>org.wildfly</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-dist</artifactId>
<version>${version.wildfly}</version>
<type>zip</type>
<overWrite>false</overWrite>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}</outputDirectory>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>prime-repo</id>
<name>PrimeFaces Maven Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.primefaces.org</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>8.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.4.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.15</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-math3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.26</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.6.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.platform/junit-platform-runner -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.protocol</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-protocol-servlet</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
arquillian.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<arquillian xmlns="http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian
http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian/arquillian_1_0.xsd">
<!-- Uncomment to have test archives exported to the file system for inspection -->
<!-- <engine> -->
<!-- <property name="deploymentExportPath">target/</property> -->
<!-- </engine> -->
<!-- Force the use of the Servlet 3.0 protocol with all containers, as it
is the most mature -->
<defaultProtocol type="Servlet 3.0" />
<!-- Example configuration for a remote WildFly instance -->
<container qualifier="arq-wildfly-managed" default="true">
<!-- By default, arquillian will use the JBOSS_HOME environment variable.
Alternatively, the configuration below can be uncommented. -->
<configuration>
<property name="jbossHome">${jboss.home}</property>
</configuration>
</container>
</arquillian>
persistence.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1"
xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="mysql" transaction-type="JTA">
<jta-data-source>java:/MySqlDS</jta-data-source>
<!-- <provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider> -->
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect"
value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect" />
<property
name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action"
value="drop-and-create" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
<persistence-unit name="Samples"
transaction-type="JTA">
<jta-data-source>java:/SampleDS</jta-data-source>
<!-- <provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider> -->
<properties>
<!-- <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
/> <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb"
/> <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" /> <property
name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="ravindra123" /> -->
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect"
value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect" />
<property
name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.database.action"
value="update" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Test Example
package com.example.view;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import java.util.List;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import org.jboss.arquillian.container.test.api.Deployment;
import org.jboss.arquillian.junit.Arquillian;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.ShrinkWrap;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.asset.EmptyAsset;
import org.jboss.shrinkwrap.api.spec.WebArchive;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import com.example.model.Portfolio;
import com.example.service.PortfolioService;
#RunWith(Arquillian.class)
class PortfolioBeanTest {
#Deployment
public static WebArchive createDeployment() {
WebArchive wArchive = ShrinkWrap.create(WebArchive.class, "test.war")
.addClasses(Portfolio.class, PortfolioService.class)
.addAsResource("META-INF/persistence.xml")
.addAsWebInfResource(EmptyAsset.INSTANCE, "beans.xml");
System.out.println(wArchive.toString(true));
return wArchive;
}
#Inject
PortfolioService portfolioService;
#Test
void testCreatePortfolio() {
Portfolio p = new Portfolio();
String name = "Test_Portfolio";
p.setPortfolioName(name);
boolean created = portfolioService.create(p);
List<Portfolio> portfolioList = portfolioService.getAllPortfolios();
assertEquals(1, portfolioList.size());
String portfolioName = portfolioList.get(0).getPortfolioName();
assertEquals(name, portfolioName);
}
}
Service.java
package com.example.service;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext;
import javax.persistence.TypedQuery;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.example.model.Portfolio;
#Stateless
public class PortfolioService {
#PersistenceContext(unitName = "mysql")
private EntityManager em;
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MethodHandles.lookup().lookupClass().getSimpleName());
public boolean create(Portfolio portfolio) {
boolean created = true;
String name = portfolio.getPortfolioName();
portfolio.setPortfolioName(name);
em.persist(portfolio);
logger.debug("Created portfolio {}", portfolio);
return created;
}
public List<String> getAllPortfolioNames() {
TypedQuery<String> query = em.createQuery("SELECT p.portfolioName FROM Portfolio p", String.class);
List<String> results = query.getResultList();
return results;
}
public Portfolio find(Long id) {
return em.find(Portfolio.class, id);
}
}

Answer 1

I review your pom.xml and I think that
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>5.4.2.Final</version>
</dependency>
will cash with the wildfly-arquillian-container-managed. To avoid this, you can add the scope as provided.
However I suggest a more simpler approach to your pom.xml. Just start with a maven project archetype, for example I use wildfly-jakartaee-webapp-archetype that is related to a Wildfly 21 (jakarta ee 8).
For instance, to the wildfly-jakartaee-webapp-archetype generated pom.xml you can add only:
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.15</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-math3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-math3</artifactId>
<version>3.6.1</version>
</dependency>
And relay on junit 4.x library and the java logging API.
To run you code you have to activate the arq-managed maven profile, install a local wildfly and define the JBOSS_HOME variable.