Component inside `transition-group` is rendered twice (duplicated) - vue.js

Here is a strange issue i am facing.
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue#2.6.11/dist/vue.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<transition-group name="fadeLeft" tag="ul">
<section key="0">
<testt></testt>
<template v-pre id="myId">
<div>My neighbors: <a v-for="(val,index) in myArray">{{val}}</a></div>
</template>
</section>
</transition-group>
</div>
<script>
Vue.component('testt', {
template: '#myId',
props: {
myArray: {
type: Array,
default: function() {
return ['James', 'Mike'];
}
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app'
})
</script>
transition-group renders the component twice (and the second rendering is done without parsed "{{variable}}").
If you just remove transition-group parent at all, it works as expected and there is no duplicated content. So, definitely the problem seems somewhere there. How to fix that (so, retain transition-group and solve the problem)
Please don't post answers "use component outside of app" or similar offtopic, i described the problem I need to find answer. Also, the aprior is that the template needs to be within transition-group decendants.

The problem:
In the section tack you have the testt tag which was rendered with the parsed HTML and also the template which was rendered as another literal tag (no rendering). And since transition-group elements must be keyed, the template had to be moved out.
The solution:
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
<div id="app">
<transition-group name="fadeLeft" tag="ul">
<section key="0">
<testt></testt>
</section>
</transition-group>
<template v-pre id="myId">
<div>My neighbors: <a v-for="(val,index) in myArray">{{val}} </a></div>
</template>
</div>
<script>
Vue.component('testt', {
template: '#myId',
props: {
myArray : { type:Array, default :function(){ return ['James','Mike'];} }
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app'
})
</script>

Related

VUE - load component only if slot exist

I would like to load a component into a slot only if the slot exists (because I don't want to waste resources creating and mounting the component).
So I did it like that:
Test.vue
<slot :load="true" name="slotNo1"/
Wrapper.vue
<template slot="slotNo1" slot-scope="{ load }"> <Test v-if="load" /> </template>
But I wonder if there is an easier way without having to create the "load" variable.
Refer this
Vue.component('Custom', {
template: `
<div>
<span>always displayed</span>
<strong v-if="hasSlotData">
displayed only when slot passed: <slot></slot>
</strong>
</div>
`,
computed: {
hasSlotData() {
return this.$slots.default;
}
}
});
new Vue({
el: '#root'
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="root">
<custom></custom>
<custom>content</custom>
</div>
If you wanna control parent, this may help you https://michaelnthiessen.com/advanced-vue-controlling-parent-slots

Adding a component by clicking a button

Vue.component('component-a', {
template: '<h3>Hello world!</h3>'
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
arr: []
},
methods: {
add(){
this.arr.push('component-a');
console.dir(this.arr)
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<component-a></component-a>
<hr>
<button #click="add">Add a component</button>
<ul>
<li v-for="component in arr"> {{ component }} </li>
</ul>
</div>
I want to insert a component a lot of times to the page by clicking a butoon, but instead of this only a component`s name is inserted. How to add a component itself?
In your code the double curly braces do not reference the component itself but just the string you added with this.arr.push('component-a'); hence just the string being displayed.
If you would like this string to call the actual component you could use dynamic components.
Replacing {{ component }} with <component :is="component"/> would achieve the effect I think you're looking for.
However if you're only going to be adding one type of component I would consider adding the v-for to the component tag itself like so:
<component-a v-for="component in arr/>
Use the component element to render your component dynamically.
The usage is very simple: <component :is="yourComponentName"></component>
The ":is" property is required, it takes a string (or a component definition).
Vue will then take that provided string and tries to render that component. Of course the provided component needs to be registered first.
All you have to do is to add the component tag as a child element of your list tag:
<li v-for="component in arr">
<component :is="component"></component>
</li>
Vue.component('component-a', {
template: '<h3>Hello world!</h3>'
})
new Vue({
el: "#app",
data: {
arr: []
},
methods: {
add() {
this.arr.push('component-a');
console.dir(this.arr)
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<component-a></component-a>
<hr>
<button #click="add">Add a component</button>
<ul>
<li v-for="component in arr">
<component :is="component"></component>
</li>
</ul>
</div>

Multiple instances of a component parsed are being parsed as one

Consider this:
<div id="app">
<test-component to="abc">Some ABC</test-component>
<test-component to="xyz">Some XYZ</test-component>
<test-component to="123">Some 123</test-component>
</div>
----
Vue.component('test-component', {
template: '<a :href="to"> <slot></slot> </a>',
props: ['to'],
});
new Vue({
el: "#app",
})
All three "test-components" are rendered as expected. See https://jsfiddle.net/gotp1fdL/1/
However, when I implement a wrapper App component, only the first "test-component" is rendered and the others are even disregarded...
See https://jsfiddle.net/gsxq9ajc/
<div id="app">
<app></app>
</div>
<template id="application">
<test-component to="abc">Some ABC</test-component>
<test-component to="xyz">Some XYZ</test-component>
<test-component to="123">Some 123</test-component>
</template>
---
Vue.component('test-component', {
template: '<a :href="to"> <slot></slot> </a>',
props: ['to'],
});
Vue.component('app', {
template: '#application',
});
new Vue({
el: "#app",
})
Please could someone explain why? What is missing to have all components rendered isolated, without issues?
The problem is the following, as shown in the console:
vue.js:634 [Vue warn]: Error compiling template:
Component template should contain exactly one root element. If you are
using v-if on multiple elements, use v-else-if to chain them instead.
Adding a wrapper in you app component will fix it.
<template id="application">
<div>
<test-component to="abc">Some ABC</test-component>
<test-component to="xyz">Some XYZ</test-component>
<test-component to="123">Some 123</test-component>
</div>
</template>

How to reference child elements in a component?

I'm trying to build a parent-child tree in Vue, and I want to pass the parent's DOM/element ID down to the child so that they can append to it. Here is a simple example of what I am trying to achieve as the DOM structure in the browser:
<div id="my-id">
<p>parent-comp header</p>
<div id="my-id-child">
<p id="my-id-child-content">child-comp content</p>
</div>
<p>parent-comp footer</p>
</div>
The only way I have been able to do this so far is to duplicate the id into another property propid and pass them both down the tree. This seems messy. See my sample code:
<html lang="en" xmlns:v-bind="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue/dist/vue.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<parent-comp id="my-id" propid="my-id"></parent-comp>
<script type="application/javascript">
Vue.component('parent-comp', {
props: {
propid: String
},
template: ` <div>
<p>parent-comp header</p><child-comp :id="propid + '-child'" :propid="propid + '-child'"></child-comp><p>parent-comp footer</p>
</div>`,
});
Vue.component('child-comp', {
props: {
propid: String
},
template: `<div>
<p :id="propid + '-content'">child-comp content</p>
</div>`,
});
new Vue({
el: '#my-id'
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
I'm guessing there must be a better way to achieve this? It seems like it should be a simple task? Thanks.
There are indeed better ways to refer to specific elements within the current component's template: use refs in the template, which would allow your component script to access them via this.$refs:
<template>
<div>
<button ref="myBtn">Click</button>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
methods: {
doFoo() {
console.log(this.$refs.myBtn)
}
}
}
</script>
The scope isolation is maintained. For example, when there are multiple instances of component A on a page, and one of them gets a reference to its button (via this.$refs.myBtn) to disable it, only that instance's button is disabled. All other A instances are unaffected.

x-template has trouble displaying value on the v-for

I had this issue while trying to render html into a vue component.
I am trying to insert component html through x-template. The issue is when I was trying to display the value {{i.value}} like this it was throwing error on console.
<script type="text/x-template" id="first-template">
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="i in dataCollection">{{ i.id }}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</script>
Vue.component('menu', {
template: '#first-template',
data() {
return {
dataCollection: [{"id":"01"}, {"id":"02"}, {"id":"03"}],
}
}
});
The error on console was:
But when I was giving value as attribute like:
<script type="text/x-template" id="first-template">
<div>
<ul>
<li v-for="i in dataCollection" :id="i.id"></li>
</ul>
</div>
</script>
it works perfect.
Anyone know any fix ?
You should not put script/x-template tages inside of the element that you mount to the main instance to. Vue 2.0 will read all of its content and try to use it as a template for the main instance, and Vue's virtualDOM treats script/x-template's like normal DOM, which screws everthing up,
Simply moving the template out of the main element solved the problem.
Source
This is a suggestion, not a answer.
As #DmitriyPanov mentioned, you'd better bind unique key when using v-for.
Another issue is you'd better to use non built-in/resevered html elements.
so change component id from menu to v-menu or else you like.
Then simulate similar codes below which are working fine.
I doubt the error is caused by some elements of dataCollection doesn't have key=id (probably you didn't post out all elements). You can try {{ 'id' in i ? i.id : 'None' }}.
Vue.component('v-menu', { //
template: '#first-template',
data() {
return {
newDataCollection: [{"id":"01"}, {"id":"02"}, {"id":"03"}, {'xx':0}],
dataCollection: [{"id":"01"}, {"id":"02"}, {"id":"03"}]
}
}
});
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data() {
return {testProperty: {
'test': '1'
}}
},
methods:{
test: function() {
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.16/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<v-menu></v-menu>
</div>
<script type="text/x-template" id="first-template">
<div>
<div style="float:left;margin-right:100px;">
<p>Old:</p>
<ul>
<li v-for="(i, index) in dataCollection" :key="index">{{ i.id }}</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<p>Adjusted:</p>
<ul>
<li v-for="(i, index) in newDataCollection" :key="index">{{ 'id' in i ? i.id : 'None' }}</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</script>
I think the problem here lies in the placement of the X-Template code (I had the same issue). According to the documentation:
Your x-template needs to be defined outside the DOM element to which Vue is attached.
If you are using some kind of CMS, you might end up doing just that.
What helped me in that case was (based on your example):
Placing the X-template script outside the #app
passing the collection as a prop to the v-menu component:
<v-menu v-bind:data-collection="dataCollection"></v-menu>
list dataCollection as a prop inside the v-menu component:
Vue.component('v-menu', { //
template: '#first-template',
props: [ "dataCollection" ],
...
});
I hope that helps anyone.
In 2.2.0+, when using v-for with a component, a key is now required.
You can read about it here https://v2.vuejs.org/v2/guide/list.html#v-for-with-a-Component