test content of a Text element in a stateful component - react-native

I am using react-native-testing-library. My component is quite simple:
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {Text, View} from 'react-native';
import {information} from './core/information';
export default class Logo extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
name: ''
};
information()
.then((details) => {
this.setState({
name: details['name']
});
})
.catch((e) => {
console.log(e);
});
}
render() {
return (
<>
<View>
<Text>{this.state.name}</Text>
</View>
</>
);
}
}
I want to make sure contains the right content. I tried the following but it is failing:
import * as info from "./lib/information";
it('displays correct text', () => {
const spy = jest.spyOn(info, 'information')
const data = {'name':'name'}
spy.mockResolvedValue(Promise.resolve(data));
const {queryByText, debug} = render(<Logo />);
expect(queryByText(data.name)).not.toBeNull();
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
I can confirm the function information() was spied on correctly but still debug(Logo) shows the Text element with empty string.

If it's correctly spying you can try this. I encourage you to use the testID props for the components
render() {
return (
<>
<View>
<Text testID="logo-text">{this.state.name}</Text>
</View>
</>
);
}
import * as info from "./lib/information";
import { waitForElement, render } from "react-native-testing-library";
it('displays correct text', () => {
const spy = jest.spyOn(info, 'information')
const data = {'name':'name'}
//this is already resolving the value, no need for the promise
spy.mockResolvedValue(data);
const {getByTestId, debug} = render(<Logo />);
//You better wait for the spy being called first and then checking
expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
//Spy function involves a state update, wait for it to be updated
await waitForElement(() => getByTestId("logo-text"));
expect(getByTestId("logo-text").props.children).toEqual(data.name);
});
Also, you should move your information call inside a componentDidMount

Related

React Native App - swipe right means all componenets unmount....can this be stopped?

With Android...when you swipe right on an app, it will unmount all components and cease all app operations. First component to be unmounted appears to be the parent componenet (normally named app.js).....please correct me if Im wrong on this.
When this happens..I know the componentWillUnmount event fires as I added the code below that logs to the console.
componentWillUnmount() {
console.log('app.js....componentWillUnmount');
}
My question is whether I can add some extra code within componentWillUnmount that could Alert the user "are you sure you want to quit app?"....and give them an option so say "no" and keep the app live
The BackHandler API description on the React-Native official docs has the example for the same use case. You can take a look at the given example code snippet on the official docs and pick the example with functional or class based component as per your choice.
You can place that code at the top level component like App.js or Routes.js.
Another approach with the autohide toast can be:
Using functional component
import React, {useEffect, useRef} from 'react';
import {Text, SafeAreaView, BackHandler, ToastAndroid} from 'react-native';
export default function App() {
const doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = useRef(false);
useEffect(() => {
const backAction = () => {
if (doubleBackToExitPressedOnce.current) {
BackHandler.exitApp();
return true;
}
ToastAndroid.show('Press back again to exit', ToastAndroid.SHORT);
doubleBackToExitPressedOnce.current = true;
setTimeout(() => {
doubleBackToExitPressedOnce.current = false;
}, 2000);
return true;
};
const backHandler = BackHandler.addEventListener(
'hardwareBackPress',
backAction,
);
return () => backHandler.remove();
}, []);
return (
<SafeAreaView>
<Text>Hello world!</Text>
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
Using class component:
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import {SafeAreaView, Text, BackHandler, ToastAndroid} from 'react-native';
export default class App extends Component {
backAction = () => {
if (this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce) {
BackHandler.exitApp();
}
ToastAndroid.show('Press back again to exit', ToastAndroid.SHORT);
this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = true;
setTimeout(() => {
this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;
}, 2000);
return true;
};
componentDidMount() {
this.doubleBackToExitPressedOnce = false;
this.backHandler = BackHandler.addEventListener(
'hardwareBackPress',
this.backAction,
);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
this.backHandler.remove();
}
render() {
return (
<SafeAreaView>
<Text>Hello world!</Text>
</SafeAreaView>
);
}
}

Check the render method of `InstanceImage` while testing using testing-library/react-native

I am trying to test a functional component with Redux using testing-library/react-native.
//InstanceImage.component.js
export default InstanceImage = (props) => {
// <props init, code reduced >
const { deviceId, instanceId } = DeviceUtils.parseDeviceInstanceId(deviceInstanceId)
const deviceMap = useSelector(state => {
return CommonUtils.returnDefaultOnUndefined((state) => {
return state.deviceReducer.deviceMap
}, state, {})
})
const device = deviceMap[deviceId]
const instanceDetail = device.reported.instances[instanceId]
if (device.desired.instances[instanceId] !== undefined) {
return (
<View
height={height}
width={width}
>
<ActivityIndicator
testID={testID}
size={loadingIconSize}
color={fill}
/>
</View>
)
}
const CardImage = ImageUtils[instanceDetail.instanceImage] === undefined ? ImageUtils.custom : ImageUtils[instanceDetail.instanceImage]
return (
<CardImage
testID={testID}
height={height}
width={width}
fill={fill}
style={style}
/>
)
}
And the test file is
//InstanceImage.component.test.js
import React from 'react'
import { StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
import { color } from '../../../../src/utils/Color.utils';
import ConstantsUtils from '../../../../src/utils/Constants.utils';
import { default as Helper } from '../../../helpers/redux/device/UpdateDeviceInstanceIfLatestHelper';
import InstanceImage from '../../../../src/components/Switches/InstanceImage.component';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import { render } from '#testing-library/react-native';
import configureMockStore from "redux-mock-store";
import TestConstants from '../../../../e2e/TestConstants';
const mockStore = configureMockStore();
const store = mockStore({
deviceReducer: {
deviceMap: Helper.getDeviceMap()
}
});
const currentState = ConstantsUtils.constant.OFF
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
// styles init
})
const props = {
//props init
}
describe('Render InstanceImage', () => {
it('InstanceImage renders correctly with values from props and Redux', () => {
const rendered = render(<Provider store={store}>
<InstanceImage {...props}/>
</Provider>)
const testComponent = rendered.getByTestId(TestConstants.icons.INSTANCE_IMAGE)
});
})
And when I run the test file it gives the following error
Element type is invalid: expected a string (for built-in components) or a class/function (for composite components) but got: object.
Check the render method of `InstanceImage`.
The component runs correctly when the app is run and there aren't any crashes. Still, this error occurs while performing tests.I am new to creating test cases for react native app so not able to debug this issue.
Found the error, the CardImage returns a custom svg image which was causing the issue. I used the jest-svg-transformer and it solved the issue.
Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/a/63042067/4795837

How to access value calculated in `useEffect` hook from renderer

I am developing a React-Native project with functional component.
Here is a very simple screen which renders a calculated result list. Since I need to calculation to be called only once so I put it inside the useEffect hook.
import {doCalculation} from '../util/helper'
const MyScreen = ({navigation}) => {
useEffect(() => {
// I call a function from a helper module here.
// The result is a list of object.
const result = doCalculation();
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, []);
// renderer
return (
<View>
// Problem is 'result' is not accessible here, but I need to render it here
{result.map(item=> <Text key={item.id}> {item.value} </Text>)}
</View>
)
}
export default MyScreen;
As you can see I have called the doCalculation() to get the result inside useEffect hook. My question is how can I render the result in the return part? Since the result is calculated inside the hook, it is not accessible in the renderer.
P.S. Moving the const result = doCalculation() outside the useEffect hook is not an option since I need the calculation to be called only once.
Below is an example. According to the above comments it looks like you want it to be called once on component mount. All you really need to do is add a useState
import {doCalculation} from '../util/helper'
const MyScreen = ({navigation}) => {
const [calculatedData, setCalculatedData] = useState([])
useEffect(() => {
// I call a function from a helper module here.
// The result is a list of object.
const result = doCalculation();
setCalculatedData(result)
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, []);
// renderer
return (
<View>
// Problem is 'result' is not accessible here, but I need to render it here
{calculatedData.map(item=> <Text key={item.id}> {item.value} </Text>)}
</View>
)
}
export default MyScreen;
const [calculatedData, setCalculatedData] = useState([])
useState is a hook used to store variable state. When calling setCalculatedData inside the useEffect with empty dependency array it will act similar to a componentDidMount() and run only on first mount. If you add variables to the dependency array it will re-run every-time one of those dep. change.
You can change the data inside the calculatedData at anytime by calling setCalculatedData with input data to change to.
Make use of useState to save the calculation result and then use the variable inside return. See https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-state.html.
Code snippet:
import {doCalculation} from '../util/helper'
const MyScreen = ({navigation}) => {
const [result, setResult] = useState([]);
useEffect(() => {
// I call a function from a helper module here.
// The result is a list of object.
const tempRes = doCalculation();
setResult(tempRes);
// eslint-disable-next-line
}, []);
// renderer
return (
<View>
// Problem is 'result' is not accessible here, but I need to render it here
{result.map(item=> <Text key={item.id}> {item.value} </Text>)}
</View>
)
}
export default MyScreen;
Is async function?
if the function is not async (not wating for respond like from api) - you don't need useEffect.
import React from 'react';
import { Text, View } from 'react-native';
import {doCalculation} from '../util/helper'
const results = doCalculation();
const MyScreen = () => {
return (
<View>
{results.map(item=> <Text key={item.id}> {item.value} </Text>)}
</View>
)
}
export default MyScreen;
else you should wait until the results come from the server..
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react';
import { Text, View } from 'react-native';
import { doCalculation } from '../util/helper';
const MyScreen = () => {
const [results, setResults] = useState(null) // or empty array
useEffect(() => {
(async () => {
setResults(await doCalculation());
})();
}, []);
return (
<View>
{results?.map(item => <Text key={item.id}> {item.value} </Text>) || "Loading..."}
</View>
)
}
export default MyScreen;
and I can use more readable code:
if (!results) {
return <View>Loading...</View>
}
return (
<View>
{results.map(item => <Text key={item.id}> {item.value} </Text>)}
</View>
)
the async function can be like:
const doCalculation = () => {
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
resolve([{ id: 1, value: 1 }]);
}, 2000);
});
};

React Native Date Range

import React, {useState} from "react";
import { StyleSheet, View, Text } from "react-native";
import { globalStyles } from "../styles/global";
import {Calendar, CalendarList, Agenda} from 'react-native-calendars';
import {LocaleConfig} from 'react-native-calendars';
import moment from "moment";
import DateRangePicker from "react-native-daterange-picker";
export default function About(){
const [endDate, setendDate] = useState(null)
const [startDate, setstartDate] = useState(null)
const [displayedDate, setdisplayedDate] = useState(moment())
state = {
endDate: null,
startDate: null,
displayedDate: moment()
};
const handleSubmit = (props) => {
console.log(props);
setendDate(props.endDate);
setstartDate(props.startDate);
setdisplayedDate(props.displayedDate);
// console.log(props.startDate);
// console.log(props.displayedDate);
}
return(
<View style={globalStyles.container}>
<DateRangePicker
onChange={ handleSubmit }
endDate={endDate}
startDate={startDate}
displayedDate={displayedDate}
range>
<Text>Click me!</Text>
</DateRangePicker>
</View>
)
}
1.not able to select date range.
2. undefined is not an object (evaluating displayedDate.format)
3. Using function component but most of the solutions are available with class component
You can call handleSubmit as follows
onChang={() => handleSubmit()}
And props param is needless in function prototype
const handleSubmit = (props) => {}
Because props is already declared and you don't need to set it as parameter.
If you want to use it as parameter then you should change like this
onChange={() => handleSubmit(props)}
Hope this helps you.
You can change your handleSubmit() function like this
const handleSubmit = (props) => {
if (props.startDate != undefined) {
setStartDate(props.startDate);
}
if (props.displayedDate != undefined) {
setDisplayedDate(props.displayedDate);
}
if (props.endDate != undefined) {
setEndDate(props.endDate);
}
}
Source: issues#15

Component's prop doesn't update in React Native with Redux

I need some help with my app and Redux! (Currently, i hate it aha)
So, i have a notification page component which fetch some datas and i need to put the data length into my redux store to put badge on my icon in my tabbar!
My Main Reducer :
import { combineReducers } from "redux";
import NotificationReducer from "./NotificationReducer";
export default function getRootReducer(navReducer) {
return combineReducers({
nav: navReducer,
notificationReducer: NotificationReducer
});
}
My Notification reducer
const initialState = {
NotificationCount: 0
};
export default function notifications(state = initialState, action = {}) {
switch (action.type) {
case 'SET_COUNT' :
console.log('REDUCER NOTIFICATION SET_COUNT',state)
return {
...state,
NotificationCount: action.payload
};
default:
return state;
}
};
My Action :
export function setNotificationCount(count) {
return function (dispatch, getState) {
console.log('Action - setNotificationCount: '+count)
dispatch( {
type: 'SET_COUNT',
payload: count,
});
};
};
My Component :
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { View, Text, StyleSheet, ScrollView, Dimensions, TouchableOpacity, SectionList, Alert } from 'react-native';
import Icon from 'react-native-vector-icons/Ionicons';
import { Notification } from '#Components';
import { ORANGE } from '#Theme/colors';
import { NotificationService } from '#Services';
import Style from './style';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import * as Actions from '#Redux/Actions';
const width = Dimensions.get('window').width
const height = Dimensions.get('window').height
export class NotificationsClass extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
dataSource: [],
NotificationCount: undefined
};
}
async componentWillMount() {
this.updateNotifications();
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps){
console.log('receive new props',nextProps);
}
async updateNotifications() {
this.props.setNotificationCount(10); <---
let data = await NotificationService.get();
if (data && data.data.length > 0) {
this.setState({ dataSource: data });
console.log(this.props) <-- NotificationCount is undefined
}
}
render() {
if (this.state.dataSource.length > 0) {
return (
<SectionList
stickySectionHeadersEnabled
refreshing
keyExtractor={(item, index) => item.notificationId}
style={Style.container}
sections={this.state.dataSource}
renderItem={({ item }) => this.renderRow(item)}
renderSectionHeader={({ section }) => this.renderSection(section)}
/>
);
} else {
return this.renderEmpty();
}
}
renderRow(data) {
return (
<TouchableOpacity activeOpacity={0.8} key={data.notificationId}>
<Notification data={data} />
</TouchableOpacity>
);
}
}
const Notifications = connect(
state => ({
NotificationCount: state.NotificationCount
}),
dispatch => bindActionCreators(Actions, dispatch)
)(NotificationsClass);
export { Notifications };
(I've removed some useless code)
Top Level :
const navReducer = (state, action) => {
const newState = AppNavigator.router.getStateForAction(action, state);
return newState || state;
};
#connect(state => ({
nav: state.nav
}))
class AppWithNavigationState extends Component {
render() {
return (
<AppNavigator
navigation={addNavigationHelpers({
dispatch: this.props.dispatch,
state: this.props.nav,
})}
/>
);
}
}
const store = getStore(navReducer);
export default function NCAP() {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<AppWithNavigationState />
</Provider>
);
}
React : 15.6.1
React-Native : 0.46.4
Redux : 3.7.2
React-Redux : 5.0.5
React-Navigation : 1.0.0-beta.11
Node : 6.9.1
So if you've an idea! It will be great :D !
Thanks !
There's three issues.
First, React's re-rendering is almost always asynchronous. In updateNotifications(), you are calling this.props.setNotificationCount(10), but attempting to view/use the props later in that function. Even with the await in there, there's no guarantee that this.props.NotificationCount will have been updated yet.
Second, based on your reducer structure and mapState function, props.NotificationCount will actually never exist. In your getRootReducer() function, you have:
return combineReducers({
nav: navReducer,
notificationReducer: NotificationReducer
});
That means your root state will be state.nav and state.notificationReducer. But, in your mapState function, you have:
state => ({
NotificationCount: state.NotificationCount
}),
state.NotificationCount will never exist, because you didn't use that key name when you called combineReducers.
Third, your notificationReducer actually has a nested value. It's returning {NotificationCount : 0}.
So, the value you actually want is really at state.notificationReducer.NotificationCount. That means your mapState function should actually be:
state => ({
NotificationCount: state.notificationReducer.NotificationCount
}),
If your notificationReducer isn't actually going to store any other values, I'd suggest simplifying it so that it's just storing the number, not the number inside of an object. I'd also suggest removing the word Reducer from your state slice name. That way, you could reference state.notification instead.
For more info, see the Structuring Reducers - Using combineReducers section of the Redux docs, which goes into more detail on how using combineReducers defines your state shape.