I just created a VM but SSH option is disable i can't SSH.
Please Help how to enable SSH.
There could be a few issues that can cause this.
Is the instance running?
Did you try to ssh to the instance via Cloud Shell? I can see that you only have an internal IP address, so you can use this command:
gcloud compute ssh internal-instance-name --internal-ip
Do you have one of the following roles assigned? Owner, Editor, Compute Admin, Compute Instance Admin?
Is port 22 enabled under your firewall?
Also GCP has a really good ssh troubleshooting guide that can help you.
Related
I'm newbie for GCP and I need your help which this is the step I had made.
(1) I setup google cloud firewall rules to allow ssh on port 22 and I can ssh to my instance, CentOS7, correctly.
(2) When I connect to my instance, I run some firewall script and after that I cannot ssh to my instance anymore. It seem that script block ssh port even I enable it in the VPC Network > Firewall rules.
(3) Now I cannot connect to my instance including Open in browser window in the SSH menu on gcp console.
Is there any solution to connect my instance? Please help.
Thank in advance.
Bom
You probably change block ssh port by changing firewall configuration inside VM.
So you can consider 2 options :
1) Recreate VM if no sensitive data, or not too much work spent for the existing setup.
2) Detach Boot disk and reuse it on another instance, to change the configuration files of firewal.
check Official Docs - Use your disk on a new instance for that:
gcloud compute instances delete $PROB_INSTANCE
--keep-disks=boot
gcloud compute instances create new-instance
--disk name=$BOOT_DISK,boot=yes,auto-delete=no
gcloud compute ssh new-instance
Hope it will help you.
There's an issue with SSH access today ? Don't know why I can't access to my instances today, from a MobaXterm or the SSH webinterface in Google Cloud (impossible to connect port 22).
From Google Cloud Shell => ssh: connect to host XXXX port 22: Connection timed out
Global issue or only my account ?
I would advise you to try the following and check if you are able to connect:
Can you able to ping or SSH into VM instance using gcloud command ?
Could you also try running cloud shell in safe mode.
If you are still running the issue after trying 2 methods, please try to restart the cloud shell (This can be done by selecting restart option from hamburger menu on top right of your Cloud shell) and see if that fixes.
You can interact with the serial console so you can more easily troubleshoot instances that are not booting properly or that are otherwise inaccessible.
Please let me know of the results.
Problem:
I cannot connect via ssh to my vm instance on gcloud
Description:
I am using gcloud with my own domain as the user userid#mydomain.com
I created a vm instance on Google Cloud Engine
I installed "WordPress Multisite Certified by Bitnami" via Cloud Launcher
The vm is up and running, I can even access a wordpress page.
In the section "VM Instances", I click the button SSH, but cannot connect, the window prompts:
Transferring SSH keys to the VM.
Could not connect, retrying (1/3)...
The log does not contain any errors.
Attempt 1: Gcloud API
In the Windows CMD, I can successfully connect by calling
gcloud compute ssh userid_mydomain_com#MY_INSTANCE_NAME
It generates file in C:\Users\ACCOUNT_NAME.ssh, but the file google_compute_engine.pub contains my Windows account name at the end in the format HOST\account_name#host, not my gcloud user name (userid#mydomain.com)!
I retried the ssh button, but it still failed.
I then pasted the content from the file google_compute_engine.pub into the ssh key field, but it still doesnt work, perhaps due to the wrong user name? I changed the name, but that didnt help.
Attempt 2: PuttyGen
I also tried generating ssh key with PuttyGen as described here and used userid#mydomain.com in the key comment. With or without the newly generated public key in the vm instance configuraton, I can not ssh into the vm.
Question:
How can I access my vm on gcloud via the ssh button and via putty?
Update:
I can connect to my vm instance using Putty and WinSCP.
I entered the keyfile provided in the Bitnami launchpad and the user name 'bitnami'. The ssh buttons, however, still dont make me enter.
You might not be using the right credentials. However, it's pretty weird the Web Browser Terminal Google offers
you through the SSH button doesn't work.
Please take a look to the documentation below and try to follow the steps, it might help you:
https://docs.bitnami.com/google/faq/#how-to-connect-to-the-server-through-ssh
You can connect to a VM instance via many ways:
SSH from Google cloud console
Connect via Cloud shell
Connect via your local terminal with gcloud command with IAP by using --tunnel-through-iap parameter.
gcloud compute ssh userid_mydomain_com#MY_INSTANCE_NAME --tunnel-through-iap
I am trying to connect to my instance using gcloud compute ssh new-instance .. it's gives the following error:
ssh: connect to host 107.167.180.68 port 22: Connection refused
ERROR: (gcloud.compute.ssh) [/usr/bin/ssh] exited with return code [255].
See https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/troubleshooting#ssherrors for troubleshooting hints.
I had already tried all the possible solution mentioned in the google document.
Any suggestions on how to get a backup of the Database and file? The site has been down for the last two days
Thanks in advance
I'd recommend looking at the serial console output of the VM instance using gcloud compute instances get-serial-port-ouput or using "View serial port" button on the instance page in Cloud Console. That output should give you information about what is wrong with the VM, such as whether it runs out of memory or ran out of disk space or something like that. Also, make sure you didn't change the VM's network firewall rules to accidentally disallow incoming traffic on port 22.
The documentation page for SSH from the Browser also has some additional tips on how to explore this kind of issues - see here and here.
You can use the ssh keys with other instances of your account if you update the ssh keys in your metadata by
sudo gcloud compute config-ssh
I'm playing with Google Compute Engine(GCE) as I'm planning to migrate the cloud service provider from Rackspace(reason: GCE has good upgrade plans with best discount price).
I have few issues with GCE and one of them is Ubuntu os/image not supported by default. But there is an alternate method to run any linux distro in GCE, which is called Building an image from scratch for uploading custom images and creating instances(servers) from uploaded image.
I could able to create and run the instances from the Ubuntu image I uploaded to GCE following the link hagikuratakeshi.hatenablog.com. This is simply running ubuntu in general. I didn't face any problem but google's gcutil tool prompts for ssh passphrase and adds the key in GCE meta data but accepts only password logins(then why it prompts for passphrase).
I want to strictly follow Building an image from scratch as recommended by google. But after following all the steps, I could not able to login to my server instance via SSH. I guess this happens when I install Google Compute Engine image packages: google-startup-scripts_1.1.2-1_all.deb, google-compute-daemon_1.1.2-1_all.deb & python-gcimagebundle_1.1.2-1_all.deb. These packages/scripts make some changes to the instance at the startup and also to SSH configuration which are Strongly recommended. Once I strictly follow the link or once I install these packages I could not able to establish SSH connection once the instance is rebooted. The error message similar to the one below is shown while trying to connect:
test#machine1:~$ gcutil --service_version="v1" --project="mypro-555" ssh --zone="asia-east1-a" "server-instance-1"
INFO: Running command line: ssh o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o CheckHostIP=no -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i /home/test/.ssh/google_compute_engine -A -p 22 test#101.167.xxx.xxx -
ssh: connect to host 101.167.xxx.xxx port 22: Connection refused
NOTE: The user account test is available and common on both local and GCE server!.
My main problem is SSH connection when I strictly follow the steps. If I upload the fresh image and then follow the recommended steps connecting SSH, I could not do SSH again once I restart the instance (or) if I setup everything in the uploaded image before uploading, the created instance will be running but I could not able to connect atleast ones and the error is same.
Anybody using GCE with your custom image?, are you allowed to connected even after following the recommended settings?. Anyone already fixed this SSH issue?. Please post your comments!
EDIT 1
I could not figure out from the logs and here is the output of gcutil getserialportoutput server-instance-1.
The key here is that your ssh client says "connection refused". This indicates that there is indeed a machine at that IP address, but it's not accepting SSH connections. There are a few possible explanations:
The ssh daemon isn't running, or is listening on the wrong interface
Your instance is configured with a firewall that's denying SSH traffic
The GCE firewall rule to allow SSH traffic has been removed