access sql query to select from multiple tables - sql

I am new to sql and have a simple question. I have two tables, t1 and t2, both have same fields A, B, C,D
I want to create a sql that
select
*
from t1
where (t1.A exist in t2.A)
AND (combination (ABC) from t1 not exist in t2)
I am using access 2013
Thank you!

You may try using exists logic:
SELECT t1.*
FROM table1 t1
WHERE
EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM table2 t2 WHERE t2.A = t1.A) AND
NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM table2 t2 WHERE t2.B = t1.B AND t2.C = t1.C);

Something like this may work:
SELECT *
FROM t1
WHERE
A in (SELECT A from t2) AND
NOT EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM t2
WHERE t1.B = t2.B AND
t1.C = t2.C AND
t1.D = t2.D
);

Related

Using IN operator in SQL

Suppose I have the database consisting of T1 (a, b, c)
And I also have the database T2 (a, b, c)
Can I use the IN operator to check that there is a record from T1 to T2?
Like this for example:
select a
from T1
where (a, b, c) in (select a, b, c
from T2)
Or does the IN operator only work on a single value?
Thanks for answering :)
Your query can be rewritten using exists
select a
from T1 t1
where exists (select 1
from T2 t2 t1.a = t2.a and t1.b = t2.b and t1.c = t2.c)
It depends on your database. Some databases (MySQL, Postgres, Oracle, for instance) support tuples with in. Others do not (SQL Server).
All databases can use exists:
select a
from T1
where exists (select 1
from t2
where t2.a = t1.a and t2.b = t1.b and t2.c = t1.c
);

Inner join differences

I have a table1 (a,b,c) and table2(a,b,c)
What's the difference between
select * from table1 T1 inner join table2 T2 on
T1.a=T2.a and T1.b = t2.b and T1.c = T2.c
and
select * from table1 T1 inner Join table2 T2 on T1.a = T2.a where
T1.b= T2.b and T1.c = T2.C
Is is the same ? and which one is better?
Thanks
With inner joins there are no difference. It is only when you start using left/right joins, that you will see differences.
For LEFT JOINS, if you had
select *
from table1 T1 LEFT join
table2 T2 on T1.a=T2.a
and T1.b = t2.b
and T1.c = T2.c
It would include all rows fromo table1 and only rows from table2 where fields a,b and c matched.
If you had
select *
from table1 T1 inner Join
table2 T2 on T1.a = T2.a
where T1.b= T2.b
and T1.c = T2.C
This would include rows from table1 and those from table2 where a is equal, and then filter on b and c.
SQL Fiddle DEMO
I always find this visual representation usefull.
SQL SERVER – Introduction to JOINs – Basic of JOINs
For your queries, this doesn't change anything.
And in term of performance, your RDBMS is able to understand that it's the same.
But considering you have more joins, this would change the readability of the query.
Example :
SELECT
*
FROM
table1 T1
INNER JOIN table2 T2
ON T1.a = T2.a
AND T1.b = T2.b
AND T1.c = T2.c
LEFT JOIN table3 T3
ON T3.x = T1.a
AND T3.status = 1
WHERE
T1.a > 100
You can understand faster which condition works with which table in INNER/LEFT JOIN

Oracle SQL correlated update

I got three tables:
t1.columns: a,c
t2.columns: a,b
t3.columns: b,c,d
Now what I want is to update t1.c with t3.d. But I can't just update t1 from t3 using t1.c = t3.c I also have to go though t3.b = t2.b and t1.a = t2.a.
I've tried something like this:
UPDATE table1 t1
SET t1.c = (select t3.d
from table2 t2, table3 t3
where t2.b = t3.b and t1.a = t2.a)
WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM table2 t2, table3 t3 WHERE t1.c = t3.c and t1.a = t2.a);
This code generates error-msg: ORA-01427: single-row subquery returns more than one row
If there is a one-to-many relationship between t1 and t2 or between t2 and t3 you will get many matches for each row in t1. If you know that all rows in t3 that belong to the same row in t1 have the same value in d, then you can use DISTINCT to remove (identical) duplicates.
UPDATE table1 t1
SET t1.c = (select DISTINCT t3.d
from table2 t2, table3 t3
where t2.b = t3.b and t1.a = t2.a)
WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM table2 t2, table3 t3 WHERE t1.c = t3.c and t1.a = t2.a);
You have a subquery that is returning more than one row. Use rownum to get just one row:
UPDATE table1 t1
SET t1.c = (select d
from (select t3.d
from table2 t2 join table3 t3
on t2.b = t3.b
where t1.a = t2.a
) t
where rownum = 1
)
WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM table2 t2, table3 t3 WHERE t1.c = t3.c and t1.a = t2.a);
Sorry for the confusion but I solved it:
UPDATE table t1
SET t1.c = (select t3.d from table3 t3, table2 t2
where t1.a = t2.a and t2.b = t3.b and t3.c = t1.c)
WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM table1 t1, table2 t2 WHERE t1.a = t2.a and t2.b = t3.b and t3.c = t1.c)
UPDATE table1 t1
SET t1.c = (select MAX(t3.d)
from table2 t2, table3 t3
where t2.b = t3.b and t1.a = t2.a)
WHERE EXISTS ( SELECT 1 FROM table2 t2, table3 t3 WHERE t1.c = t3.c and t1.a = t2.a);

taking a join with output of other sql

I have 2 tables as follows T1 and T2.
T1 has one field as A and T2 has one field B.
Now i want to do following: for each value of T1.A I want to join with T2.B
Something like :
select * from T1 ,(select * from where T2 where T2.B = T1.A)
Is this correct? When i try this I get an error saying T1.A is invalid indentifier.
I know that i can do select * from T1,T2 where T1.A = T2.B
But my use case is very complex. The query (select * from where T2 where T2.B = T1.A) is very complex.
So how do I go ahead with this?
You just need to JOIN the tables:
select *
from T1
inner join T2
on T2.B = T1.A
If you need help learning JOIN syntax, here is a great visual explanation of joins.
I used an INNER JOIN which will return the rows that match between T1 and T2. You might need to use a LEFT JOIN which will return all rows in T1 even if there is not a matching row in T2
If you have another query to select from, then you can use a subquery:
select *
from T1
inner join
(
-- place your query here
select *
from T2
) T2
on T2.B = T1.A
If your subquery is only returning one column, then you could use:
select t1.*, (select t2.col1 from T2 t2 where t2.B = t1.A)
from T1 t1
Unless I'm mistaken, can't you just use JOIN:
select *
from t1
join t2 on t1.field = t2.field
Good luck.
You can do
select *
from T1
inner join T2
on T2.B = T1.A
as other people have said.
However, this "ON" version is preferred only for readability.
You can also go ahead an use
select * from T1,T2 where T1.A = T2.B
The optimizer will figure it out, and do the exact same thing,
as the queries are equivalent.
You can go ahead an use it, as there is nothing wrong with it.
select * from first_table inner join second_table on first_table.X = second_table.Y
select A,T1.B,(select * from where T2 where T2.B = T1.A) FROM T1 .Will this help?

multiple condition in join

how can i use two or more condition on join?
i want to replace this query with join version of it:
select *
from t1,t2
where t1.a=t2.b and t1.c=t2.d and t1.e=t2.f
how could it be?
This should work
select *
from t1
join t2
on t1.a = t2.b and t1.c = t2.d and t1.e = t2.f