Related
First post here. Self-taught VBA so I'm always aware that code may not be perfect. Anyway...
Creating a Userform Questionnaire. I don't know how many questions there will be, and I want it to be easy for anyone to add new questions to the form. Idea is to have the questions listed on a Sheet so that as new questions are added, the userbox will resize accordingly and add in all the questions.
Doing this was no problem:
Public Sub UserForm_Activate()
QuestionsCount = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(Sheets("QuestionData").Range("A:A")) - 1
ResultsCount = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(Sheets("QuestionData").Range("B:B")) - 1
DepartmentCount = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(Sheets("QuestionData").Range("C:C")) - 1
QuestionForm1.ScrollHeight = (QuestionsCount) * 70
QuestionForm1.Width = 258
CommandButton1.Top = (QuestionsCount - 1) * 70
CommandButton1.Left = 42
CommandButton2.Top = (QuestionsCount - 1) * 70
CommandButton2.Left = 132
Dim i As Integer
Dim QQ(1 To 100) As MSForms.Control
Dim QA(1 To 100) As MSForms.Control
For i = 5 To QuestionsCount
Set QQ(i) = QuestionForm1.Controls.Add("Forms.Label.1")
Set QA(i) = QuestionForm1.Controls.Add("Forms.ComboBox.1")
With QQ(i)
.Caption = Sheets("QuestionData").Range("A" & (i + 1))
.Width = 84
.Top = i * 58
.Left = 24
.Name = "Label" & i
End With
With QA(i)
.RowSource = "QuestionData!B2:B" & ResultsCount + 1
.Width = 96
.Top = i * 58
.Left = 138
.Name = "Combo" & i
.Value = ""
End With
Next i
End Sub
Userform is created and all the questions I want are there (positioning of the command buttons isn't great, I know, will fix this soon)
The only problem is taking the values. The answers are in a ComboBox, the user will select the answers they want and click the Submit button. The idea was to then take the values from each comboBox and put them into another sheet.
The issue I'm having is that the global variables seem to disappear at the end of the sub. So when the user inserts their answers and clicks Submit, the macro tries to take values that aren't there.
What are the names of the added ComboBoxes? Where are their values stored? Is there a way to not End Sub so that the values stay as Global Variables? Any other ideas on what to do?
Any help would be appreciated...hopefully I've explained myself well!
thanks in advance!!
You've named your comboboxes using .Name = "Combo" & i.
So you could create a routine that runs on pressing a SUBMIT button or similar that reads the values with:
QuestionForm1.Controls("Combo5").Value
You could also set this up as a loop to build an array with:
Private Sub CommandButton1_Click()
ResultsCount = Application.WorksheetFunction.CountA(Sheets("QuestionData").Range("B:B")) - 1
Dim chosenvalue(100)
For i = 5 To ResultsCount
chosenvalue(i) = QuestionForm1.Controls("Combo" & i).Value
Debug.Print "Button " & i & " set to " & chosenvalue(i)
Next
End Sub
BACKGROUND
I am developing a userform in ms excel to provide a 'dashboard' for data spread over several worksheets. The userform presents a combobox and from that selection, the listbox is populated. The userform also allows the listbox information to be copied by a 'COPY' button. The rowsource for the listbox can be a single column (e.g., Budget!$L$191) or several columns & rows (e.g., JKG.Slave!$I$38:$JM$44).
I have selected the 'MultiSelect' property in the listbox properties.
CHALLENGES
How do I display all rowsource data in a multicolumn (if needed) listbox?
How do I dynamically capture the column count needed to support the multicolumn listbox?
Can I use a variable to capture the column count and have it populate the listbox at runtime?
CODE SAMPLE FROM PROJECT
Public Sub ComboBox1_Change()
Dim cSelect As String
Dim lcount As Integer
cSelect = UserForm2.ComboBox1.Value
UserForm2.ListBox1.RowSource = cSelect
lcount = UserForm2.ComboBox1.ColumnCount
MsgBox lcount
End Sub
The variable lcount returns one (1) even when the rowsource is the multiple rows & multiple columns selection.
Thank you all for the help.
Here I modified my answer to Excel ComboBox - Autosize Dropdown Only to adjust the Column counts and ListWidths of a ComboBox or ListBox.
Usage
ConfigureComboOrListBox ListBox1
Private Sub ConfigureComboOrListBox(LCBox As Object)
Dim arrData, arrWidths
Dim x As Long, y As Long, ListWidth As Double
arrData = LCBox.List
ReDim arrWidths(UBound(arrData, 2))
For x = 0 To UBound(arrData, 1)
For y = 0 To UBound(arrData, 2)
If Len(arrData(x, y)) > arrWidths(y) Then arrWidths(y) = Len(arrData(x, y))
Next
Next
For y = 0 To UBound(arrWidths)
arrWidths(y) = arrWidths(y) * LCBox.Font.Size
ListWidth = ListWidth + arrWidths(y)
Next
With LCBox
.ColumnCount = UBound(arrWidths) + 1
.ColumnWidths = Join(arrWidths, ";")
.ListWidth = ListWidth
End With
End Sub
To add items to the listbox, just define your range and loop through them to add to list.
Now I have just specified an arbitrary range, you can make that range dynamic and to what ever you need and the code will adjust the columns and rows count for you. You don't need to mess with the listbox properties for column count, as it is done programmatically to suit the dynamic nature of your issue.
Dim x
Dim i As Long
Dim y As Long
Dim yy As Long
x = Range("C1:E20") ' change this to suit the range you want
y = (UBound(x, 2) - LBound(x, 2))
ListBox1.ColumnCount = y + 1
For i = 0 To UBound(x) - 1
With ListBox1
.AddItem
For yy = 0 To y
.List(i, yy) = x(i + 1, yy + 1)
Next
End With
Next
Then to get multiple select, change the properties of the list box,
I want to Change the captions of several Label boxes. The Labels are sequentially named (DAY1, DAY2, DAY3...DAY14). I need help finding a way to do this;
DAY1.Caption = "1"
without implicitly using the label name...more like:
("DAY" & i).Caption = 1
Where i is an integer. I get a variety of error. My guess is that I don't know the proper object variables or syntax. Any ideas?
I assume your question is in the context of VBA (please edit your question to add the "VBA" tag if so). A nice solution would be to retain a reference to your labels as you create them. You can programmatically create a list of labels like this:
Dim label As Label
Dim dayLabels As New List(Of Label)
For i = 1 To 7
Set label = UserForm.Controls.Add("Forms.Label.1", "Day" & i, True)
dayLabels.Add(label)
With label
.Caption = "Day" & i
.Left = 10
.Width = 50
.Top = 10 * i
End With
Next
Note that you need to show your UserForm as vbModeless to use this code. Also note that the positioning of the labels is accomplished with the .Top and .Left fields; I am using the .Top to value to avoid overlapping of the controls (but you could also use .Left, for example, to distribute them horizontally).
Now that you have all label references stored in the list, you can simply refer to them by index like you were originally trying to do:
dayLabels(3).Text = "The text to appear on Day3 label"
I like where your heads at. I run into two problems. Access VBA registers a compile error for
Dim daylabels As New List(Of Label)
If I remove that line, VBA doesn't recognize any object(s) in line 4;
set label = Userform.Controls.Add("Forms.Label.1, "Day" & I, True
I realize I didn't specify that I was using VBA for Access. I tried playing with the wording. Excel has Userforms but Access treats forms differently...no luck. Here is the full Sub I am using;
Private Sub Command6_Click()
Dim DURATION As Integer
Dim i As Integer
Dim x As Label
DURATION = ((END_DATE.Value) - (START_DATE.Value)) + 1
i = 1
For i = 1 To DURATION
Set x = UserForm.Comtrols.Add("Forms.Label.1", "DAYx" & i, True)
With x
.Caption = "Day" & i
.Left = 10
.Width = 50
.Top = 30 + (10 * i)
End With
Next
Is it possible to set up the headers in a multicolumn listbox without using a worksheet range as the source?
The following uses an array of variants which is assigned to the list property of the listbox, the headers appear blank.
Sub testMultiColumnLb()
ReDim arr(1 To 3, 1 To 2)
arr(1, 1) = "1"
arr(1, 2) = "One"
arr(2, 1) = "2"
arr(2, 2) = "Two"
arr(3, 1) = "3"
arr(3, 2) = "Three"
With ufTestUserForm.lbTest
.Clear
.ColumnCount = 2
.List = arr
End With
ufTestUserForm.Show 1
End Sub
Here is my approach to solve the problem:
This solution requires you to add a second ListBox element and place it above the first one.
Like this:
Then you call the function CreateListBoxHeader to make the alignment correct and add header items.
Result:
Code:
Public Sub CreateListBoxHeader(body As MSForms.ListBox, header As MSForms.ListBox, arrHeaders)
' make column count match
header.ColumnCount = body.ColumnCount
header.ColumnWidths = body.ColumnWidths
' add header elements
header.Clear
header.AddItem
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To UBound(arrHeaders)
header.List(0, i) = arrHeaders(i)
Next i
' make it pretty
body.ZOrder (1)
header.ZOrder (0)
header.SpecialEffect = fmSpecialEffectFlat
header.BackColor = RGB(200, 200, 200)
header.Height = 10
' align header to body (should be done last!)
header.Width = body.Width
header.Left = body.Left
header.Top = body.Top - (header.Height - 1)
End Sub
Usage:
Private Sub UserForm_Activate()
Call CreateListBoxHeader(Me.listBox_Body, Me.listBox_Header, Array("Header 1", "Header 2"))
End Sub
No. I create labels above the listbox to serve as headers. You might think that it's a royal pain to change labels every time your lisbox changes. You'd be right - it is a pain. It's a pain to set up the first time, much less changes. But I haven't found a better way.
I was looking at this problem just now and found this solution. If your RowSource points to a range of cells, the column headings in a multi-column listbox are taken from the cells immediately above the RowSource.
Using the example pictured here, inside the listbox, the words Symbol and Name appear as title headings. When I changed the word Name in cell AB1, then opened the form in the VBE again, the column headings changed.
The example came from a workbook in VBA For Modelers by S. Christian Albright, and I was trying to figure out how he got the column headings in his listbox :)
Simple answer: no.
What I've done in the past is load the headings into row 0 then set the ListIndex to 0 when displaying the form. This then highlights the "headings" in blue, giving the appearance of a header. The form action buttons are ignored if the ListIndex remains at zero, so these values can never be selected.
Of course, as soon as another list item is selected, the heading loses focus, but by this time their job is done.
Doing things this way also allows you to have headings that scroll horizontally, which is difficult/impossible to do with separate labels that float above the listbox. The flipside is that the headings do not remain visible if the listbox needs to scroll vertically.
Basically, it's a compromise that works in the situations I've been in.
There is very easy solution to show headers at the top of multi columns list box.
Just change the property value to "true" for "columnheads" which is false by default.
After that Just mention the data range in property "rowsource" excluding header from the data range and header should be at first top row of data range then it will pick the header automatically and you header will be freezed.
if suppose you have data in range "A1:H100" and header at "A1:H1" which is the first row then your data range should be "A2:H100" which needs to mention in property "rowsource" and "columnheads" perperty value should be true
Regards,
Asif Hameed
Just use two Listboxes, one for header and other for data
for headers - set RowSource property to top row e.g. Incidents!Q4:S4
for data - set Row Source Property to Incidents!Q5:S10
SpecialEffects to "3-frmSpecialEffectsEtched"
I like to use the following approach for headers on a ComboBox where the CboBx is not loaded from a worksheet (data from sql for example). The reason I specify not from a worksheet is that I think the only way to get RowSource to work is if you load from a worksheet.
This works for me:
Create your ComboBox and create a ListBox with an identical layout but just one row.
Place the ListBox directly on top of the ComboBox.
In your VBA, load ListBox row1 with the desired headers.
In your VBA for the action yourListBoxName_Click, enter the following code:
yourComboBoxName.Activate`
yourComboBoxName.DropDown`
When you click on the listbox, the combobox will drop down and function normally while the headings (in the listbox) remain above the list.
I was searching for quite a while for a solution to add a header without using a separate sheet and copy everything into the userform.
My solution is to use the first row as header and run it through an if condition and add additional items underneath.
Like that:
If lborowcount = 0 Then
With lboorder
.ColumnCount = 5
.AddItem
.Column(0, lborowcount) = "Item"
.Column(1, lborowcount) = "Description"
.Column(2, lborowcount) = "Ordered"
.Column(3, lborowcount) = "Rate"
.Column(4, lborowcount) = "Amount"
End With
lborowcount = lborowcount + 1
End If
With lboorder
.ColumnCount = 5
.AddItem
.Column(0, lborowcount) = itemselected
.Column(1, lborowcount) = descriptionselected
.Column(2, lborowcount) = orderedselected
.Column(3, lborowcount) = rateselected
.Column(4, lborowcount) = amountselected
End With
lborowcount = lborowcount + 1
in that example lboorder is the listbox, lborowcount counts at which row to add the next listbox item. It's a 5 column listbox. Not ideal but it works and when you have to scroll horizontally the "header" stays above the row.
Here's my solution.
I noticed that when I specify the listbox's rowsource via the properties window in the VBE, the headers pop up no problem. Its only when we try define the rowsource through VBA code that the headers get lost.
So I first went a defined the listboxes rowsource as a named range in the VBE for via the properties window, then I can reset the rowsource in VBA code after that. The headers still show up every time.
I am using this in combination with an advanced filter macro from a listobject, which then creates another (filtered) listobject on which the rowsource is based.
This worked for me
Another variant on Lunatik's response is to use a local boolean and the change event so that the row can be highlighted upon initializing, but deselected and blocked after a selection change is made by the user:
Private Sub lbx_Change()
If Not bHighlight Then
If Me.lbx.Selected(0) Then Me.lbx.Selected(0) = False
End If
bHighlight = False
End Sub
When the listbox is initialized you then set bHighlight and lbx.Selected(0) = True, which will allow the header-row to initialize selected; afterwards, the first change will deselect and prevent the row from being selected again...
Here's one approach which automates creating labels above each column of a listbox (on a worksheet).
It will work (though not super-pretty!) as long as there's no horizontal scrollbar on your listbox.
Sub Tester()
Dim i As Long
With Me.lbTest
.Clear
.ColumnCount = 5
'must do this next step!
.ColumnWidths = "70;60;100;60;60"
.ListStyle = fmListStylePlain
Debug.Print .ColumnWidths
For i = 0 To 10
.AddItem
.List(i, 0) = "blah" & i
.List(i, 1) = "blah"
.List(i, 2) = "blah"
.List(i, 3) = "blah"
.List(i, 4) = "blah"
Next i
End With
LabelHeaders Me.lbTest, Array("Header1", "Header2", _
"Header3", "Header4", "Header5")
End Sub
Sub LabelHeaders(lb, arrHeaders)
Const LBL_HT As Long = 15
Dim T, L, shp As Shape, cw As String, arr
Dim i As Long, w
'delete any previous headers for this listbox
For i = lb.Parent.Shapes.Count To 1 Step -1
If lb.Parent.Shapes(i).Name Like lb.Name & "_*" Then
lb.Parent.Shapes(i).Delete
End If
Next i
'get an array of column widths
cw = lb.ColumnWidths
If Len(cw) = 0 Then Exit Sub
cw = Replace(cw, " pt", "")
arr = Split(cw, ";")
'start points for labels
T = lb.Top - LBL_HT
L = lb.Left
For i = LBound(arr) To UBound(arr)
w = CLng(arr(i))
If i = UBound(arr) And (L + w) < lb.Width Then w = lb.Width - L
Set shp = ActiveSheet.Shapes.AddShape(msoShapeRectangle, _
L, T, w, LBL_HT)
With shp
.Name = lb.Name & "_" & i
'do some formatting
.Line.ForeColor.RGB = vbBlack
.Line.Weight = 1
.Fill.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(220, 220, 220)
.TextFrame2.TextRange.Characters.Text = arrHeaders(i)
.TextFrame2.TextRange.Font.Size = 9
.TextFrame2.TextRange.Font.Fill.ForeColor.RGB = vbBlack
End With
L = L + w
Next i
End Sub
You can give this a try. I am quite new to the forum but wanted to offer something that worked for me since I've gotten so much help from this site in the past. This is essentially a variation of the above, but I found it simpler.
Just paste this into the Userform_Initialize section of your userform code. Note you must already have a listbox on the userform or have it created dynamically above this code. Also please note the Array is a list of headings (below as "Header1", "Header2" etc. Replace these with your own headings. This code will then set up a heading bar at the top based on the column widths of the list box. Sorry it doesn't scroll - it's fixed labels.
More senior coders - please feel free to comment or improve this.
Dim Mywidths As String
Dim Arrwidths, Arrheaders As Variant
Dim ColCounter, Labelleft As Long
Dim theLabel As Object
[Other code here that you would already have in the Userform_Initialize section]
Set theLabel = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.Label.1", "Test" & ColCounter, True)
With theLabel
.Left = ListBox1.Left
.Top = ListBox1.Top - 10
.Width = ListBox1.Width - 1
.Height = 10
.BackColor = RGB(200, 200, 200)
End With
Arrheaders = Array("Header1", "Header2", "Header3", "Header4")
Mywidths = Me.ListBox1.ColumnWidths
Mywidths = Replace(Mywidths, " pt", "")
Arrwidths = Split(Mywidths, ";")
Labelleft = ListBox1.Left + 18
For ColCounter = LBound(Arrwidths) To UBound(Arrwidths)
If Arrwidths(ColCounter) > 0 Then
Header = Header + 1
Set theLabel = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.Label.1", "Test" & ColCounter, True)
With theLabel
.Caption = Arrheaders(Header - 1)
.Left = Labelleft
.Width = Arrwidths(ColCounter)
.Height = 10
.Top = ListBox1.Top - 10
.BackColor = RGB(200, 200, 200)
.Font.Bold = True
End With
Labelleft = Labelleft + Arrwidths(ColCounter)
End If
Next
This is a bummer. Have to use an intermediate sheet to put the data in so Excel knows to grab the headers. But I wanted that workbook to be hidden so here's how I had to do the rowsource.
Most of this code is just setting things up...
Sub listHeaderTest()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim testarr() As String
Dim numberOfRows As Long
Dim x As Long, n As Long
'example sheet
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1)
'example headers
For x = 1 To UserForm1.ListBox1.ColumnCount
ws.Cells(1, x) = "header" & x
Next x
'example array dimensions
numberOfRows = 15
ReDim testarr(numberOfRows, UserForm1.ListBox1.ColumnCount - 1)
'example values for the array/listbox
For n = 0 To UBound(testarr)
For x = 0 To UBound(testarr, 2)
testarr(n, x) = "test" & n & x
Next x
Next n
'put array data into the worksheet
ws.Range("A2").Resize(UBound(testarr), UBound(testarr, 2) + 1) = testarr
'provide rowsource
UserForm1.ListBox1.RowSource = "'[" & ws.Parent.Name & "]" & ws.Name & "'!" _
& ws.Range("A2").Resize(ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count - 1, ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count).Address
UserForm1.Show
End Sub
For scrolling, one idea is to create a simulated scroll bar which would shift the entire listbox left and right.
ensure the list box is set to full width so the horizontal scroll
bar doesn't appear (wider than the space available, or we wouldn't
need to scroll)
add a scroll bar control at the bottom but with .left and .width to
match the available horizontal space (so not as wide as the too-wide listbox)
calculate the distance you need to scroll as the difference between
the width of the extended list box and the width of the available
horizontal space
set .Min to 0 and .Max to the amount you need to scroll
set .LargeChange to make the slider-bar wider (I could only get it
to be half of the total span)
For this to work, you'd need to be able to cover left and right of the intended viewing space with a frame so that the listbox can pass underneath it and preserve any horizontal framing in the form. This turn out to be challenging, as getting a frame to cover a listbox seems not to work easily. I gave up at that point but am sharing these steps for posterity.
I found a way that seems to work but it can get messy the more complicated your code gets if you're dynamically clearing the range after every search or changing range.
Spreadsheet:
A B C
1 LName Fname
2 Smith Bob
set rng_Name = ws_Name.range("A1", ws_Name.range("C2").value
lstbx.Main.rowsource = rng_Name.Address
This will loads the Headers into the listbox and allow you to scroll.
Most importantly, if you're looping through your data and your range comes up empty, then your listbox won't load the headers correctly, so you will have to account for no "matches".
Why not just add Labels to the top of the Listbox and if changes are needed, the only thing you need to programmatically change are the labels.
Is it possible to set up the headers in a multicolumn listbox without using a worksheet range as the source?
The following uses an array of variants which is assigned to the list property of the listbox, the headers appear blank.
Sub testMultiColumnLb()
ReDim arr(1 To 3, 1 To 2)
arr(1, 1) = "1"
arr(1, 2) = "One"
arr(2, 1) = "2"
arr(2, 2) = "Two"
arr(3, 1) = "3"
arr(3, 2) = "Three"
With ufTestUserForm.lbTest
.Clear
.ColumnCount = 2
.List = arr
End With
ufTestUserForm.Show 1
End Sub
Here is my approach to solve the problem:
This solution requires you to add a second ListBox element and place it above the first one.
Like this:
Then you call the function CreateListBoxHeader to make the alignment correct and add header items.
Result:
Code:
Public Sub CreateListBoxHeader(body As MSForms.ListBox, header As MSForms.ListBox, arrHeaders)
' make column count match
header.ColumnCount = body.ColumnCount
header.ColumnWidths = body.ColumnWidths
' add header elements
header.Clear
header.AddItem
Dim i As Integer
For i = 0 To UBound(arrHeaders)
header.List(0, i) = arrHeaders(i)
Next i
' make it pretty
body.ZOrder (1)
header.ZOrder (0)
header.SpecialEffect = fmSpecialEffectFlat
header.BackColor = RGB(200, 200, 200)
header.Height = 10
' align header to body (should be done last!)
header.Width = body.Width
header.Left = body.Left
header.Top = body.Top - (header.Height - 1)
End Sub
Usage:
Private Sub UserForm_Activate()
Call CreateListBoxHeader(Me.listBox_Body, Me.listBox_Header, Array("Header 1", "Header 2"))
End Sub
No. I create labels above the listbox to serve as headers. You might think that it's a royal pain to change labels every time your lisbox changes. You'd be right - it is a pain. It's a pain to set up the first time, much less changes. But I haven't found a better way.
I was looking at this problem just now and found this solution. If your RowSource points to a range of cells, the column headings in a multi-column listbox are taken from the cells immediately above the RowSource.
Using the example pictured here, inside the listbox, the words Symbol and Name appear as title headings. When I changed the word Name in cell AB1, then opened the form in the VBE again, the column headings changed.
The example came from a workbook in VBA For Modelers by S. Christian Albright, and I was trying to figure out how he got the column headings in his listbox :)
Simple answer: no.
What I've done in the past is load the headings into row 0 then set the ListIndex to 0 when displaying the form. This then highlights the "headings" in blue, giving the appearance of a header. The form action buttons are ignored if the ListIndex remains at zero, so these values can never be selected.
Of course, as soon as another list item is selected, the heading loses focus, but by this time their job is done.
Doing things this way also allows you to have headings that scroll horizontally, which is difficult/impossible to do with separate labels that float above the listbox. The flipside is that the headings do not remain visible if the listbox needs to scroll vertically.
Basically, it's a compromise that works in the situations I've been in.
There is very easy solution to show headers at the top of multi columns list box.
Just change the property value to "true" for "columnheads" which is false by default.
After that Just mention the data range in property "rowsource" excluding header from the data range and header should be at first top row of data range then it will pick the header automatically and you header will be freezed.
if suppose you have data in range "A1:H100" and header at "A1:H1" which is the first row then your data range should be "A2:H100" which needs to mention in property "rowsource" and "columnheads" perperty value should be true
Regards,
Asif Hameed
Just use two Listboxes, one for header and other for data
for headers - set RowSource property to top row e.g. Incidents!Q4:S4
for data - set Row Source Property to Incidents!Q5:S10
SpecialEffects to "3-frmSpecialEffectsEtched"
I like to use the following approach for headers on a ComboBox where the CboBx is not loaded from a worksheet (data from sql for example). The reason I specify not from a worksheet is that I think the only way to get RowSource to work is if you load from a worksheet.
This works for me:
Create your ComboBox and create a ListBox with an identical layout but just one row.
Place the ListBox directly on top of the ComboBox.
In your VBA, load ListBox row1 with the desired headers.
In your VBA for the action yourListBoxName_Click, enter the following code:
yourComboBoxName.Activate`
yourComboBoxName.DropDown`
When you click on the listbox, the combobox will drop down and function normally while the headings (in the listbox) remain above the list.
I was searching for quite a while for a solution to add a header without using a separate sheet and copy everything into the userform.
My solution is to use the first row as header and run it through an if condition and add additional items underneath.
Like that:
If lborowcount = 0 Then
With lboorder
.ColumnCount = 5
.AddItem
.Column(0, lborowcount) = "Item"
.Column(1, lborowcount) = "Description"
.Column(2, lborowcount) = "Ordered"
.Column(3, lborowcount) = "Rate"
.Column(4, lborowcount) = "Amount"
End With
lborowcount = lborowcount + 1
End If
With lboorder
.ColumnCount = 5
.AddItem
.Column(0, lborowcount) = itemselected
.Column(1, lborowcount) = descriptionselected
.Column(2, lborowcount) = orderedselected
.Column(3, lborowcount) = rateselected
.Column(4, lborowcount) = amountselected
End With
lborowcount = lborowcount + 1
in that example lboorder is the listbox, lborowcount counts at which row to add the next listbox item. It's a 5 column listbox. Not ideal but it works and when you have to scroll horizontally the "header" stays above the row.
Here's my solution.
I noticed that when I specify the listbox's rowsource via the properties window in the VBE, the headers pop up no problem. Its only when we try define the rowsource through VBA code that the headers get lost.
So I first went a defined the listboxes rowsource as a named range in the VBE for via the properties window, then I can reset the rowsource in VBA code after that. The headers still show up every time.
I am using this in combination with an advanced filter macro from a listobject, which then creates another (filtered) listobject on which the rowsource is based.
This worked for me
Another variant on Lunatik's response is to use a local boolean and the change event so that the row can be highlighted upon initializing, but deselected and blocked after a selection change is made by the user:
Private Sub lbx_Change()
If Not bHighlight Then
If Me.lbx.Selected(0) Then Me.lbx.Selected(0) = False
End If
bHighlight = False
End Sub
When the listbox is initialized you then set bHighlight and lbx.Selected(0) = True, which will allow the header-row to initialize selected; afterwards, the first change will deselect and prevent the row from being selected again...
Here's one approach which automates creating labels above each column of a listbox (on a worksheet).
It will work (though not super-pretty!) as long as there's no horizontal scrollbar on your listbox.
Sub Tester()
Dim i As Long
With Me.lbTest
.Clear
.ColumnCount = 5
'must do this next step!
.ColumnWidths = "70;60;100;60;60"
.ListStyle = fmListStylePlain
Debug.Print .ColumnWidths
For i = 0 To 10
.AddItem
.List(i, 0) = "blah" & i
.List(i, 1) = "blah"
.List(i, 2) = "blah"
.List(i, 3) = "blah"
.List(i, 4) = "blah"
Next i
End With
LabelHeaders Me.lbTest, Array("Header1", "Header2", _
"Header3", "Header4", "Header5")
End Sub
Sub LabelHeaders(lb, arrHeaders)
Const LBL_HT As Long = 15
Dim T, L, shp As Shape, cw As String, arr
Dim i As Long, w
'delete any previous headers for this listbox
For i = lb.Parent.Shapes.Count To 1 Step -1
If lb.Parent.Shapes(i).Name Like lb.Name & "_*" Then
lb.Parent.Shapes(i).Delete
End If
Next i
'get an array of column widths
cw = lb.ColumnWidths
If Len(cw) = 0 Then Exit Sub
cw = Replace(cw, " pt", "")
arr = Split(cw, ";")
'start points for labels
T = lb.Top - LBL_HT
L = lb.Left
For i = LBound(arr) To UBound(arr)
w = CLng(arr(i))
If i = UBound(arr) And (L + w) < lb.Width Then w = lb.Width - L
Set shp = ActiveSheet.Shapes.AddShape(msoShapeRectangle, _
L, T, w, LBL_HT)
With shp
.Name = lb.Name & "_" & i
'do some formatting
.Line.ForeColor.RGB = vbBlack
.Line.Weight = 1
.Fill.ForeColor.RGB = RGB(220, 220, 220)
.TextFrame2.TextRange.Characters.Text = arrHeaders(i)
.TextFrame2.TextRange.Font.Size = 9
.TextFrame2.TextRange.Font.Fill.ForeColor.RGB = vbBlack
End With
L = L + w
Next i
End Sub
You can give this a try. I am quite new to the forum but wanted to offer something that worked for me since I've gotten so much help from this site in the past. This is essentially a variation of the above, but I found it simpler.
Just paste this into the Userform_Initialize section of your userform code. Note you must already have a listbox on the userform or have it created dynamically above this code. Also please note the Array is a list of headings (below as "Header1", "Header2" etc. Replace these with your own headings. This code will then set up a heading bar at the top based on the column widths of the list box. Sorry it doesn't scroll - it's fixed labels.
More senior coders - please feel free to comment or improve this.
Dim Mywidths As String
Dim Arrwidths, Arrheaders As Variant
Dim ColCounter, Labelleft As Long
Dim theLabel As Object
[Other code here that you would already have in the Userform_Initialize section]
Set theLabel = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.Label.1", "Test" & ColCounter, True)
With theLabel
.Left = ListBox1.Left
.Top = ListBox1.Top - 10
.Width = ListBox1.Width - 1
.Height = 10
.BackColor = RGB(200, 200, 200)
End With
Arrheaders = Array("Header1", "Header2", "Header3", "Header4")
Mywidths = Me.ListBox1.ColumnWidths
Mywidths = Replace(Mywidths, " pt", "")
Arrwidths = Split(Mywidths, ";")
Labelleft = ListBox1.Left + 18
For ColCounter = LBound(Arrwidths) To UBound(Arrwidths)
If Arrwidths(ColCounter) > 0 Then
Header = Header + 1
Set theLabel = Me.Controls.Add("Forms.Label.1", "Test" & ColCounter, True)
With theLabel
.Caption = Arrheaders(Header - 1)
.Left = Labelleft
.Width = Arrwidths(ColCounter)
.Height = 10
.Top = ListBox1.Top - 10
.BackColor = RGB(200, 200, 200)
.Font.Bold = True
End With
Labelleft = Labelleft + Arrwidths(ColCounter)
End If
Next
This is a bummer. Have to use an intermediate sheet to put the data in so Excel knows to grab the headers. But I wanted that workbook to be hidden so here's how I had to do the rowsource.
Most of this code is just setting things up...
Sub listHeaderTest()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim testarr() As String
Dim numberOfRows As Long
Dim x As Long, n As Long
'example sheet
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1)
'example headers
For x = 1 To UserForm1.ListBox1.ColumnCount
ws.Cells(1, x) = "header" & x
Next x
'example array dimensions
numberOfRows = 15
ReDim testarr(numberOfRows, UserForm1.ListBox1.ColumnCount - 1)
'example values for the array/listbox
For n = 0 To UBound(testarr)
For x = 0 To UBound(testarr, 2)
testarr(n, x) = "test" & n & x
Next x
Next n
'put array data into the worksheet
ws.Range("A2").Resize(UBound(testarr), UBound(testarr, 2) + 1) = testarr
'provide rowsource
UserForm1.ListBox1.RowSource = "'[" & ws.Parent.Name & "]" & ws.Name & "'!" _
& ws.Range("A2").Resize(ws.UsedRange.Rows.Count - 1, ws.UsedRange.Columns.Count).Address
UserForm1.Show
End Sub
For scrolling, one idea is to create a simulated scroll bar which would shift the entire listbox left and right.
ensure the list box is set to full width so the horizontal scroll
bar doesn't appear (wider than the space available, or we wouldn't
need to scroll)
add a scroll bar control at the bottom but with .left and .width to
match the available horizontal space (so not as wide as the too-wide listbox)
calculate the distance you need to scroll as the difference between
the width of the extended list box and the width of the available
horizontal space
set .Min to 0 and .Max to the amount you need to scroll
set .LargeChange to make the slider-bar wider (I could only get it
to be half of the total span)
For this to work, you'd need to be able to cover left and right of the intended viewing space with a frame so that the listbox can pass underneath it and preserve any horizontal framing in the form. This turn out to be challenging, as getting a frame to cover a listbox seems not to work easily. I gave up at that point but am sharing these steps for posterity.
I found a way that seems to work but it can get messy the more complicated your code gets if you're dynamically clearing the range after every search or changing range.
Spreadsheet:
A B C
1 LName Fname
2 Smith Bob
set rng_Name = ws_Name.range("A1", ws_Name.range("C2").value
lstbx.Main.rowsource = rng_Name.Address
This will loads the Headers into the listbox and allow you to scroll.
Most importantly, if you're looping through your data and your range comes up empty, then your listbox won't load the headers correctly, so you will have to account for no "matches".
Why not just add Labels to the top of the Listbox and if changes are needed, the only thing you need to programmatically change are the labels.