Regexp_like from text - sql

I'm always in trouble with regular expressions:
So i made a query with listagg:
Output:
21.09.2017 09:43 Status 8-2#Partner 0-178#EXP_date 24-2#EXP_interval 30-365#Partner_code template-0925584#amount 0-70#
21.11.2019 08:10 Status 8-2#Partner 0-178#EXP_date 24-0#EXP_interval 30-1#Partner_code template-0925805#
17.12.2019 10:23 Status 5-1#
I need to regexp this "text" with values Status,1#,2#
regexp_like(my_column,'Status (1#|2#)')
So i want all of the rows, where exists Status AND ('1#' OR '2#') at same time.
What is the correct form of regexp_like ?

You could shorten the alternation with the | to a character class.
Match the space after Status and then use .* to get to matching either 1# or 2#
Status .*[12]#
Regex demo

Consider:
regexp_like(my_column,'Status .*(1|2)#')
The problem with your original regex is that it was expecting '1#' or '2#' right after 'Status '. Adding '.*' allows any sequence of characters in between.

If you want to capture until the first # then use .+? else use .* for last #
Status.+?(1|2)#
REGEX DEMO: https://regex101.com/r/15pvJz/5
Explanation:
.+? matches any character (except for line terminators)
+? Quantifier — Matches between one and unlimited times, as few
times as possible, expanding as needed (lazy)

Related

PLSQL - help on my regex phone number with area code

I have difficulties to find the right regex under PL/SQL, but my regex is normally good
I have a phone number like this :
+44 (0)22 3333 4444 from the text that should not be there
And I want to get this:
+4402233334444
So I made the following regex:
/[^+\d]|\s/g
It works very well on the site https://regexr.com/ but not in my PL/SQL query, it gives me the same result
I tried to use the oracle doc, but without success
https://www.techonthenet.com/oracle/regexp_like.php
The \d and other shorthand character classes should not be used inside a bracket expression.
You can use
SELECT
REGEXP_REPLACE(
'+44 (0)22 3333 4444',
'[^+0-9]',
''
) As Result FROM dual;
where [^+0-9] matches any char other than + and a digit.
See the DB fiddle.
Note that [^+0-9] already matches any whitespace chars since non-digit chars other than + also match what \s matches, so you can safely omit the |\s from your regex.

How can I remove characters in a string after a specific special character (~) in snowflake sql?

I am using Snowflake SQL. I would like to remove characters from a string after a special character ~. How can I do that?
here is the whole scenario. Let me explain. I do have a string like 'CK#123456~fndkjfgdjkg'. Now, i want only the number after #.And not anything after ~. This is number length varies for that field value. It might be 1 or 5 or 3. And i want to add the condition in where class where this number is equal to check_num from other table after joining. I am trying REGEXP_SUBSTR(A.SRC_TXT, '(?<=CK#)(.+?\b)') = C.CHK_NUM in the where condition. I am getting the error as 'No repititive argument after ?'
You can use a regex for this
-- To remove just the character after a ~
select regexp_replace('fo~o bar','~.', '');
-- returns 'fo bar'
--If you want to keep the ~
select regexp_replace('fo~o bar','~.', '~');
-- returns 'fo~ bar'
--If you want to remove everything after the ~
select regexp_replace('fo~o bar','~.*', '');
--returns 'fo'
If you need to remove other specific character sets after a ~, you can probably do this with a slightly more complicated regex, but I'd need examples of your desired input/output to help with that.
EDIT for updated question
This regex replace should get what you need.
select regexp_replace('CK#123456~fndkjfgdjkg','CK#(\\d*)~.*', '\\1');
-- returns 123456
(\\d*) gets ANY number of digits in a row, and the \\1 causes it to replace the match with what was in the first set of parenthesis, which is your list of digits. the CK# and ~.* are there to make sure the whole string gets matched and replaced.
If the CK# can vary as well, you can use .*? like this.
select regexp_replace('ABCD123HI#123456~fndkjfgdjkg','.*?#(\\d*)~.*', '\\1')
-- returns 123456
I'd probably do something like the following, easy enough but not as cool as RegEx type of functions.
set my_string='fooo~12345';
set search_for_me = '~';
SELECT SUBSTR($my_string, 1, DECODE(position($search_for_me, $my_string), 0, length($my_string), position($search_for_me, $my_string)));
I hope this helps...Rich
It looks like lookahead and lookbehinds are not supported in REGEXP functions, they seem to work in the PATTERN clause of a LIST command. Snowflake documentation makes no mention either way of lookahead or lookbehinds.
In your example:
It seems that the query engine is looking for that repeating argument, where you are attempting a lookbehind
You have not specified what you wanted extracted. You have two capture groups, but in this scenario everything would be returned
Since you are looking to remove everything after ~ you have a delimiter, why not use it in your REGEXP_SUBSTR function?
Try the following:
SELECT $1,REGEXP_SUBSTR($1,'\\w+#(.+?)~',1,1,'is',1)
FROM VALUES
('CK#123456~fndkjfgdjkg')
,('QH#128fklj924~fndkjfgdjkg')
;
This looks for:
One or more word characters
Followed by #
Capturing one or more characters upto and not including ~
Returns the characters within the capture group
You can change the .+? to \\d+? to make sure the pattern is only digits. Backslashes must be escaped with a backslash.
The descriptions for each argument of the function can be found here:
https://docs.snowflake.net/manuals/sql-reference/functions/regexp_substr.html
You could check this!!
select substr('CK#123456~fndkjfgdjkg',4,6) from dual;
OUTPUT
123456
https://docs.snowflake.net/manuals/sql-reference/functions/substr.html

Find phone numbers with unexpected characters using SQL in Oracle?

I need to find rows where the phone number field contains unexpected characters.
Most of the values in this field look like:
123456-7890
This is expected. However, we are also seeing character values in this field such as * and #.
I want to find all rows where these unexpected character values exist.
Expected:
Numbers are expected
Hyphen with numbers is expected (hyphen alone is not)
NULL is expected
Empty is expected
Tried this:
WHERE phone_num is not like ' %[0-9,-,' ' ]%
Still getting rows where phone has numbers.
from https://regexr.com/3c53v address you can edit regex to match your needs.
I am going to use example regex for this purpose
select * from Table1
Where NOT REGEXP_LIKE(PhoneNumberColumn, '^[+]*[(]{0,1}[0-9]{1,4}[)]{0,1}[-\s\./0-9]*$')
You can use translate()
...
WHERE translate(Phone_Number,'a1234567890-', 'a') is NOT NULL
This will strip out all valid characters leaving behind the invalid ones. If all the characters are valid, the result would be NULL. This does not validate the format, for that you'd need to use REGEXP_LIKE or something similar.
You can use regexp_like().
...
WHERE regexp_like(phone_num, '[^ 0123456789-]|^-|-$')
[^ 0123456789-] matches any character that is not a space nor a digit nor a hyphen. ^- matches a hyphen at the beginning and -$ on the end of the string. The pipes are "ors" i.e. a|b matches if pattern a matches of if pattern b matches.
Oracle has REGEXP_LIKE for regex compares:
WHERE REGEXP_LIKE(phone_num,'[^0-9''\-]')
If you're unfamiliar with regular expressions, there are plenty of good sites to help you build them. I like this one

Regex not matching correct string

I am busy building a lookup table for specific names of merchants. I tried to make use of the following regex but it's returning less results than the standard "like" function in Netezza SQL. Please refer to below:
SQL Like function: where trim(upper(a.MRCH_NME)) like '%CNA %' -- returns 4622 matches
Regex function in Netezza SQL: where array_combine(regexp_extract_all(trim(upper(a.MRCH_NME)),'.*CNA\s','i'),'|') = 'CNA' -- returns 2226 matches
I looked at the two result sets and found that strings such as the following aren't matched:
!C CNA INT ARR
*CNA PLATZ 0400
015764 CNA CRAD
C#CNA PARK 0
I made use of the following regex expression: /.*CNA\s'/
Any idea why the above strings aren't being returned as matches?
Thank you.
You probably should be using regexp_like:
SELECT *
FROM yourTable
WHERE REGEXP_LIKE(MRCH_NME, 'CNA[ ]', 'i');
This would be logically identical to the following query using LIKE:
SELECT *
FROM yourTable
WHERE MRCH_NME LIKE '%CNA ';
It seems to me the problem is more with your code rather than the regex. Look: like '%CNA %' returns all entries that contain a CNA substring followed with a literal space anywhere inside the entry. The '.*CNA\s' regex matches any 0+ chars other than newline followed with CNA and **any whitespace char*.
Acc. to this reference, \s matches "a white space character. White space is defined as [\t\n\f\r\p{Z}].
Thus, you should in fact just use
WHERE REGEXP_LIKE(MRCH_NME, 'CNA ', 'i')
or, better with a word boundary check:
WHERE REGEXP_LIKE(MRCH_NME, '\bCNA\b', 'i')
where \b marks a transition from a word to non-word and non-word to word character, thus ensuring a whole word search and justifying the regex usage.
If you do not need to match the merchant name as a whole word, use the regular LIKE with '%CNA %', it should be more efficient.

Oracle SQL - find string pattern in string

I need to extract some text from a string, but only where the text matches a string pattern. The string pattern will consist of...
2 numbers, a forward slash and 6 numbers
e.g. 12/123456
or
2 numbers, a forward slash, 6 numbers, a hyphen and 2 numbers
e.g. 12/123456-12
I know how to use INSTR to find a specific string. Is it possible to find a string that matches a specific pattern?
You'll need to use regexp_like to filter the results and regexp_substr to get the substring.
Here is roughly what it should look like:
select id, myValue, regexp_substr(myValue, '[0-9]{2}/[0-9]{6}') as myRegExMatch
from Foo
where regexp_like(myValue,'^([a-zA-Z0-9 ])*[0-9]{2}/[0-9]{6}([a-zA-Z0-9 ])*$')
with a link to a SQLFiddle that you can see in action and adjust to your taste.
The regexp_like provided in the sample above takes into consideration the alphanumerics and whitespace characters that may bound the number pattern.
Use regexp_like.
where regexp_like(col_name,'\s[0-9]{2}\/[0-9]{6}(-[0-9]{2})?\s')
\s matches a space. Include them at the start and end of pattern.
[0-9]{2}\/[0-9]{6} matches 2 numerics, a forward slash and 6 numerics
(-[0-9]{2})? is optional for a hyphen and 2 numerics following the previous pattern.
regexp_like(col_name,'^\d{2}/\d{6}($|-\d{2}$)')
or
regexp_like(col_name,'^\d{2}/\d{6}(-\d{2})?$')