How to install Kicad 5.15 by use local repository way? - repository

I have installed Kicad 5.15 on my computer and it works fine, and I have saved all the deb files downloaded during the last installation and put them in /var/cache/apt/archives, when I need to reinstall, I just need to execute these commands:
sudo add-apt-repository --yes ppa:js-reynaud/kicad-5.1
sudo apt update
sudo apt install --install-recommends kicad
The installation will start automatically, and because of the existence of the deb files, the installation process does not require an Internet connection and is very fast. However, this method does not work after the Kicad provide a latest version update, and the installation process will still access the network to download new files. I don't want to do this, one of the reasons is that I have a slow internet access and I'm not used to frequently updating software versions. So I made a local APT source according to the online materials, the method is as follows:
sudo apt install dpkg-dev
sudo mkdir /var/debs
sudo cp /var/cache/apt/archives/*.deb /var/debs/
sudo chmod 777 /var/debs
sudo cd /var/debs
sudo dpkg-scanpackages . /dev/null | gzip -9c > Packages.gz
Then I add a line in Sources.list file
deb file:/var/debs ./
I referenced this page How to create a local APT repository?
But this method does not work. When I run
sudo apt update
I got this:
sudo apt update
Get:1 file:/var/debs ./ InRelease
Ign:1 file:/var/debs ./ InRelease
Get:2 file:/var/debs ./ Release
Err:2 file:/var/debs ./ Release
File not found - /var/debs/./Release (2: No such file or directory)
Reading package lists... Done
E: The repository 'file:/var/debs ./ Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
When I run the installation command, the prompt is as follows:
sudo apt install --install-recommends kicad
E: Malformed entry 76 in list file /etc/apt/sources.list (Suite)
E: The list of sources could not be read.
E: Malformed entry 76 in list file /etc/apt/sources.list (Suite)
E: The list of sources could not be read.
Did I miss something? What should I do to continue using the DEB files saved on my hard drive?

Just add [trusted=yes] to your sources.list file:
deb [trusted=yes] file:/var/debs ./

Related

Chrome Remote Desktop not installing

It was showing a discrepancy when I tried to install chrome remote desktop for my google cloud compute engine(Ubuntu) through SSH. giving the following msg:
$sudo dpkg --install chrome-remote-desktop_current_amd64.deb
Selecting previously unselected package chrome-remote-desktop.
(Reading database ... 113227 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack chrome-remote-desktop_current_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking chrome-remote-desktop (91.0.4472.10) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of chrome-remote-desktop:
chrome-remote-desktop depends on libgbm1 (>= 17.1.0~rc2); however:
Version of libgbm1:amd64 on system is 13.0.6-1+b2.
dpkg: error processing package chrome-remote-desktop (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for systemd (232-25+deb9u12) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
chrome-remote-desktop
$ sudo apt install --assume-yes --fix-broken
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages will be REMOVED:
chrome-remote-desktop
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 104 MB disk space will be freed.
(Reading database ... 113353 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing chrome-remote-desktop (91.0.4472.10) ...
Looks like you downloaded DEB package for a much newer Ubuntu than you are running. You didn't specify exactly what you are running so I have to only speculate.
The version you are using affects a lot of things, what is the output of the following?
lsb_release -a
On very old distributions you will have a lot problems installing newer out-of-distribution packages.
And I think the remote desktop needs to match the base chrome package, what happens when you run the:
wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list'
sudo apt update
sudo apt install google-chrome-stable
If you want to control your server remotely, did you consider alternatives?
X11 forwarding tunnel with SSH
NoMachine
VNC server (I would still use it through SSH to make it more secure)
TeamViewer

How to install apache 2.4.12 from source onto Ubuntu 14.04

I tried to install Apache 2.4.12 from the installation page on the Apache website but to no avail. It said that I needed to install APR, APR-Util and Perl-Compatible Regular Expressions Library (PCRE). So I downloaded them and installed them, so I thought it still gave me an error I think that I am compiling something wrong so if someone could lead me in the right direction that would be great.
Thanks.
why don't you just use:
sudo apt-get install apache2
Cheers,
Nioidai
Please note that you should always install the latest version of a software for more security. I suggest you to install Apache from Ubuntu's apt package manager 'if you are on a production server'. Installing it from source on a local environment doesn't matter.
I've also been trying to do this lately.
Please follow this for the instructions of installing it, by me, with a bit more explanation.
Hope it helps.
To be clean, follow the same steps:
1) Go to http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
2) Right click and copy the link of the link like 'Source: httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz'
3) Go to the terminal, and enter the following commands one by one and hit enter for no confusion:
a.
cd /usr/local/src
b.
sudo wget -O- <download-link> | tar -zxf -
c.
sudo apt install libnghttp2 libpcre3 libssl build-essential -y
d. Go to http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi and copy the link like 'Unix Source: apr-1.7.0.tar.gz'
sudo wget -O- <apr-download-link> | tar -zxf -
e. Go to http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi and copy the link like 'Unix Source: apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz'
sudo wget -O- <apr-util-download-link> | tar -zxf -
f.
sudo mv apr-<apr-version> httpd-<apache-version>/srclib/apr
g.
sudo mv apr-util-<apr-util-version> httpd-<apache-version>/srclib/apr-util
h.
cd httpd-<apache-version>
i. According to me, this configuration is better than any other. The --prefix is where apache is installed.
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-mods-shared="reallyall" --enable-mpms-shared="all"
j.
sudo make
k.
sudo make install
These directories could be altered using the Step 'i'
The apache directory is /usr/local/apache2.
The apache conf directory is /usr/local/apache2/conf.
The apache main conf file is /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf.
For more info go to http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/install.html.
Thanks

Compiling libapache2-svn for Apache 2.4.4

I want to use Apache 2.4.4 with SVN on Ubuntu server 12.04 (Precise Pangolin). But when I use
apt-get install libapache2-svn
I get the following dependencies error
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libapache2-svn : Depends: apache2.2-common but it is not going to be installed
Googling around I got some suggestion about compiling from source by hand. I don't know how to do that. How can I do it?
I have two solutions:
Follow the instructions in this Server Fault Q&A.
*Note: Create another user if you're using a root account on the server.
I've asked Ondřej Surý on Launchpad to add Subversion to his Apache PPA. You can add Ondřej Surý's PPA to perform a normal update/upgrade.
You did ask Ondrej to include Subversion in his PPA launchpad. But I couldn't install the libapache2-svn package after adding Ondrej's PPA.
Somehow the instructions provided for compiling didn't work for me so here's an alternative way to get it working.
Reference:
(https://askubuntu.com/questions/312568/where-can-i-find-a-subversion-1-8-binary)
WANDisco has Subversion 1.8 for Ubuntu then:
sudo sh -c 'echo "# WANdisco Open Source Repo" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/WANdisco.list'
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://opensource.wandisco.com/ubuntu precise svn18" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/WANdisco.list'
wget -q http://opensource.wandisco.com/wandisco-debian.gpg -O- | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
After that:
apt-cache show subversion | grep '^Version:'
And then you should be good to install normally:
sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn

PHP Fatal error: Class 'Phalcon\Script\Color' not found

I'm running Ubuntu Server 12.10 and have installed phalcon like this
sudo apt-get install php5-dev php5-mysql gcc git-core
git clone git://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon.git
cd cphalcon/build
sudo ./install
then I've added
extension=/usr/lib/php5/20100525/phalcon.so
to php.ini which located in /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini and restarted apache2. If I execute
<?php print_r(get_loaded_extensions()); ?>
I can see that the phalcon extension is loaded. Then I've installed phalcon-devtools like that
git clone git://github.com/phalcon/phalcon-devtools.git
cd phalcon-devtools
sudo ./phalcon.sh
and restarted apache2. No errors were shown during that operations, but when I'm trying to execute
phalcon commands
I get an error like this
PHP Fatal error: Class 'Phalcon\Script\Color' not found in /home/user/phalcon-devtools/phalcon.php on line 84
What I'm doing wrong?
So the problem was in php.ini for CLI, which is located in /etc/php5/cli/, after I added extension=/usr/lib/php5/20100525/phalcon.so there, I was able to use Devtools. Thanks to #NikolaosDimopoulos
Official documentation is a bit confusing so try this:
I think this is a problem of extension not loaded
After successfully compile steps:
sudo apt-get install php5-dev php5-mysql gcc git-core
git clone git https://github.com/Phalcon/cphalcon.git
cphalcon cd/build
sudo ./install
Create a new file called "30-phalcon.ini"
and within it call the extension Phalcon with this single line:
extension=phalcon.so
save the file and copy the folder "/etc/php5/apache2/conf.d /" and "/etc/php5/cli/conf.d/"
restart the server: sudo service apache2 restart
While the devtools do this:
sudo git clone https://github.com/phalcon/phalcon-devtools /var/www/devtools
then create a symbolic link to run via terminal:
1: sudo ln -s /var/www/devtools/phalcon.php /usr/bin/phalcon
2: sudo chmod ugo+x /usr/bin/phalcon
3: type "phalcon" in the terminal and see if it's work.
it should work now: D
I always install the devtools from the PEAR channel
pear channel-discover pear.phalconphp.com
pear install phalcon/Devtools
You might get an error that the Devtools are not in stable mode but (as of the time of this writing) you can use this command:
pear install phalcon/Devtools-0.5.0
Source

Upgrade native apache from 2.2.21 to 2.4.2 - Lion 10.7.4

As stated in the title, i have apache 2.2.21 running natively as part of my LAMP stack. I would like to upgrade apache to the latest version - 2.4.2. Is there a recommended or best practice to safely perform this operation without breaking stuff of loosing existing settings, etc?
Thank you for the time and direction.
I was able to install the latest version (2.4.2) using the steps below.
Install pcre (perl compatible regular-expression library) using fink (or what ever osx package manager you use)
$ fink install pcre
Install the latest (2.4.2 as of writing this) using the steps below
$ sudp apachectl stop
$ cd ~/Downloads/
$ curl -O http://mirror.uoregon.edu/apache//httpd/httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz
$ gzip -d httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz
$ tar xvf httpd-2.4.2.tar
$ cd httpd-2.4.2
$ ./configure
$ make
$ sudo make install
However, the new binaries got installed under /usr/local and doesn't seem to have overridden the default install locations on OSX lion. And I could not find a config.nice file to use as suggested by the apache upgrade documentation.
The original apache files httpd, apachectl and ab were located on /usr/sbin. Without having found any documentation to confirm this was the right thing to do, I went ahead and backed up the original files and sym-linked the new files from /usr/local/bin into /usr/sbin, as follows.
$ cd /usr/sbin
# backup the original files ...
$ sudo ln -s ../local/bin/ab ab
$ sudo ln -s ../local/bin/apachectl apachectl
$ sudo ln -s ../local/bin/httpd httpd
This seems to have worked, although it would be nice to get a confirmation from someone in the know.