How to pass a reactive prop to child in Vuejs - vue.js

I creating a reusable modal in which I want to pass the prop :loading="loading". But as of now the loading property initialized in data is not reactive. How can I update loading in the parent so it is reactive inside the child component ?
Parent component template:
<child_component :loading="loading"></child_component>
Parent component script:
data() {
return {
loading: false
}
},
onDelete() {
this.loading = true;
setTimeout(function(){ alert("Hello"); }, 3000);
this.loading = false;
},
child :
<v-btn icon
:loading="loading"
<v-icon>{{icon}}</v-icon>
</v-btn>
...
props: { disabled: { Boolean, default: false } }

Move this.loading = false; inside setTimeout and use arrow function as i have used below else you will not get reference to this.
onDelete() {
this.loading = true;
setTimeout(() => { this.loading = false; }, 3000);
}

Related

How to forceUpdate sibling component in VueJS

I have created a component which have two child components AddContactList and ViewContactLists, Here I need to forceUpdate ViewContactList when new entry inserted from AddContactList component
This is AddContactList components script
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
fields: {},
errors: {},
success: false,
loaded: true,
}
},
methods: {
submit() {
if (this.loaded) {
this.loaded = false;
this.success = false;
this.errors = {};
console.log('Loading..');
axios.post('/submit', this.fields).then(response => {
this.fields = {}; //Clear input fields.
this.loaded = true;
this.success = true;
console.log('done..');
// --Here I need to update ViewContactList component
}).catch(error => {
this.loaded = true;
if (error.response.status === 422) {
console.log(error.response.data.errors)
this.errors = error.response.data.errors || {};
}
});
}
},
},
}
</script>
This is ViewContactList components script
<script>
import pagination from 'laravel-vue-pagination'
export default {
name:"ContactList",
components:{
pagination
},
data(){
return {
ContactList:{
type:Object,
default:null
}
}
},
mounted(){
this.list()
},
methods:{
async list(page=1){
await axios.get(`/getContactLists?page=${page}`).then(({data})=>{
this.ContactList = data
}).catch(({ response })=>{
console.error(response)
})
}
}
}
</script>
You can simply achieve this by emitting an event on successful save to the parent and then from parent component you can invoke the contact list component method with the help of ref.
Live demo :
Vue.component('childone', {
props: ['childmsg', 'childOneRef'],
template: `<p>{{ childmsg }} <button #click="$emit('savesuccess')">Add Contact</button></p>`
});
Vue.component('childtwo', {
props: ['childmsg', 'childoneref'],
template: '<p>{{ childmsg }}</p>',
methods: {
getupdtedList() {
console.log('Contact List call');
}
}
});
var app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
methods: {
callViewContactListCompMethod() {
this.$refs.contactListRef.getupdtedList();
}
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.17/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<childone #savesuccess="callViewContactListCompMethod" childmsg="This is a child 1 message">
</childone>
<childtwo ref="contactListRef" childmsg="This is a child 2 message">
</childtwo>
</div>
If your parent component is ContactComponent
ContactComponent
|--AddContactList
|--ViewContactList
When you insert contact in add contact list emit the #addList event to the parent component.
Then pass the contact list as a props to ViewContactList.
when the props is changed, the ViewContactList component will be re-rendered automatically.

How to run a specific function if the component has been called by a specific component and not by other components in Vue?

I have a component called select-diagnosis which is used by many different components.
When select-diagnosis is called by a specific component called PtdTreatment, it needs to run a specific function inside the fetchDiagnosis function, while when called by other components it will not run that specific function.
The fetchDiagnosis needs to understand that select-diagnosis component has been called by the PtdTreatment component.
How to do something like that?
This is the code from PtdTreatment component:
<el-form-item
label="diagnosis"
prop="dimission_diagnosis"
v-if="form.data_dimission">
<select-diagnosis
v-model="form.diagnosis_dimission"
:defaultValue="_.get(record, 'clean_diagnosis_dimission')"
/>
</el-form-item>
And this is the select-diagnosis component:
<template>
<el-select
v-bind="$attrs"
:value="value"
#change="onChange"
#clear="onClear"
clearable
filterable
remote
:remote-method="fetchDiagnosis"
:loading="loadingSelect"
>
<el-option
v-for="item in items"
:key="`diagnosis-${item.id}`"
:label="item.code + ' - ' + item.description"
:value="item.code"
>
</el-option>
</el-select>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "SelectDiagnosis",
inheritAttrs: false,
props: ["value", "defaultValue"],
data() {
return {
loadingSelect: false,
items: []
};
},
methods: {
fetchDiagnosis(query) {
const valid = query !== "" && query.length > 2;
if (!valid) return;
this.loadingSelect = true;
let params = { string: query };
axios
.get("/config/diagnosi", { params })
.then(({ data }) => {
//pseudo code
// if this component is called by **select-diagnosis** then do this
this.items = data.filter(diagnosi => {
const code = diagnosi.codice.replace(/\b0+/g, "");
if (code.length >= 4) {
return diagnosi;
}
});
// else do this
this.items = data;
})
.finally(() => (this.loadingSelect = false));
},
onChange(x) {
this.$emit("input", x);
},
onClear() {
this.$emit("input", null);
this.items = [];
}
},
watch: {
defaultValue: {
immediate: true,
handler(newVal, oldVal) {
if (newVal && oldVal === undefined) {
this.items = [newVal];
this.$emit("input", newVal.codice);
}
}
}
}
};
</script>
There are a number of ways to accomplish this, the two that come to mind immediately use props.
You could pass a filterDiagnoses boolean prop to select-diagnosis. If it's true, run the filter logic.
<select-diagnosis v-model="form.diagnosis_dimission" :defaultValue="_.get(record, 'clean_diagnosis_dimission')" :filterDiagnoses="true" />
You could invert control to the parent function and expose a filterFn callback prop - the parent function passes a function prop to the child that the child will call upon fetching the diagnoses (this feels cleaner and more extensible):
/* in the PtdTreatment component */
/* ... */
methods: {
filterDiagnosis(data) {
// filter data
},
}
/* in the PtdTreatment template */
<select-diagnosis v-model="form.diagnosis_dimission" :defaultValue="_.get(record, 'clean_diagnosis_dimission')" :filterFn="filterDiagnosis" />
/* in the select-diagnosis component */
fetchDiagnosis(query) {
const valid = query !== "" && query.length > 2;
if (!valid) return;
this.loadingSelect = true;
let params = { string: query };
axios
.get("/config/diagnosis", { params })
.then(({ data }) => {
if (this.filterFn) {
this.items = this.filterFn(data);
} else {
this.items = data;
}
})
.finally(() => (this.loadingSelect = false));
},
}
You can set a prop on the child component which specifies the 'identity' of the parent component, then test for that in the child:
<select-diagnosis
v-model="form.diagnosis_dimission"
:defaultValue="_.get(record, 'clean_diagnosis_dimission')"
parent="PtdTreatment"
/>
Then in the child (simplified example):
export default {
props: ["value", "defaultValue", "parent"],
methods: {
fetchDiagnosis(query) {
if (this.parent === "PtdTreatment") {
// Parent-specific code here
}
}
}
}

Unable to make loader spinner spinning untill pages loads in VueJS

I have added a spinner to my VueJS page where spinner will be shown untill the full page contents load. But the spinner stopps loading instantly it starts loading. It doen't wait for the page fully laods.
Here is my code from App.vue
<loading :active='isLoading' :is-full-page="fullPage" :loader='loader' />
<header-content></header-content>
<router-view></router-view>
<footer-content></footer-content>
data() {
return {
isLoading: false
}
created() {
this.isLoading = true;
/// API CALLS
this.isLoading = false;
}
How can i solve this issue?
You need to change the value of isLoading to false after the data have loaded
<loading :active='isLoading' :is-full-page="fullPage" :loader='loader' />
<header-content></header-content>
<router-view></router-view>
<footer-content></footer-content>
data() {
return {
isLoading: false
},
methods: {
apiCall() {
axios.get(`/data`)
.then((res) => {
this.isLoading = false;
})
.catch((err) => {
this.isLoading = false;
});
}
},
created() {
this.isLoading = true;
this.apiCall()
}

Hiding and Showing a Component

App.vue
<HeaderPart></HeaderPart>
<router-view />
<PlayerBar v-if="audio"></PlayerBar>
I want to Hide/Show this PlayerBar using functions, In main.js i have created all the function to alter the value of audio.
Vue.mixin({
data: function() {
return {
baseURL: "https://sampleurl",
authToken: "sampleauth",
watch: false,
audio: true
};
},
methods: {
playaudio(item) {
window.Amplitude.playNow(item);
},
playvideo() {
this.audio = false;
this.watch = true;
console.log(this.audio);
},
stopvideo() {
this.watch = false;
this.audio = true;
console.log(this.audio);
}
},
computed: {
...mapGetters({
cur_user: "user"
})
}
});
So Whenever playvideo, the Playerbar will be hidden, and when he close video, playerbar will be shown. in Console.log, Values are coming fine, Audio is changing to true/false but playerbar not getting hidden on frontend
try v-show instead of v-if
<PlayerBar v-show="audio"></PlayerBar>
It might the naming conflict with the Vue component "watch" option (Vue watch option)

Updating a prop inside a child component so it updates on the parent container too

So I have a simple template like so:
<resume-index>
<div v-for="resume in resumes">
<resume-update inline-template :resume.sync="resume" v-cloak>
//...my forms etc
<resume-update>
</div>
<resume-index>
Now, inside the resume-updatecomponent I am trying to update the prop on the inside so on the outside it doesn't get overwritten, my code is like so;
import Multiselect from "vue-multiselect";
import __ from 'lodash';
export default {
name: 'resume-update',
props: ['resume'],
components: {
Multiselect
},
data: () => ({
form: {
name: '',
level: '',
salary: '',
experience: '',
education: [],
employment: []
},
submitted: {
form: false,
destroy: false,
restore: false
},
errors: []
}),
methods: {
update(e) {
this.submitted.form = true;
axios.put(e.target.action, this.form).then(response => {
this.resume = response.data.data
this.submitted.form = false;
}).catch(error => {
if (error.response) {
this.errors = error.response.data.errors;
}
this.submitted.form = false;
});
},
destroy() {
this.submitted.destroy = true;
axios.delete(this.resume.routes.destroy).then(response => {
this.resume = response.data.data;
this.submitted.destroy = false;
}).catch(error => {
this.submitted.destroy = false;
})
},
restore() {
this.submitted.restore = true;
axios.post(this.resume.routes.restore).then(response => {
this.resume = response.data.data;
this.submitted.restore = false;
}).catch(error => {
this.submitted.restore = false;
})
},
reset() {
for (const prop of Object.getOwnPropertyNames(this.form)) {
delete this.form[prop];
}
}
},
watch: {
resume: function() {
this.form = this.resume;
},
},
created() {
this.form = __.cloneDeep(this.resume);
}
}
When I submit the form and update the this.resume I get the following:
[Vue warn]: Avoid mutating a prop directly since the value will be
overwritten whenever the parent component re-renders. Instead, use a
data or computed property based on the prop's value. Prop being
mutated: "resume"
I have tried adding computed to my file, but that didn't seem to work:
computed: {
resume: function() {
return this.resume
}
}
So, how can I go about updating the prop?
One solution:
simulate v-model
As Vue Guide said:
v-model is essentially syntax sugar for updating data on user input
events, plus special care for some edge cases.
The syntax sugar will be like:
the directive=v-model will bind value, then listen input event to make change like v-bind:value="val" v-on:input="val = $event.target.value"
So the steps:
create one prop = value which you'd like to sync to parent component
inside the child component, create one data porperty=internalValue, then uses Watcher to sync latest prop=value to data property=intervalValue
if intervalValue change, emit one input event to notice parent component
Below is one simple demo:
Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.component('container', {
template: `<div>
<p><button #click="changeData()">{{value}}</button></p>
</div>`,
data() {
return {
internalValue: ''
}
},
props: ['value'],
mounted: function () {
this.internalValue = this.value
},
watch: {
value: function (newVal) {
this.internalValue = newVal
}
},
methods: {
changeData: function () {
this.internalValue += '#'
this.$emit('input', this.internalValue)
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data () {
return {
items: ['a', 'b', 'c']
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.16/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div>
<p>{{items}}
<container v-for="(item, index) in items" :key="index" v-model="items[index]">
</container>
</div>
</div>
or use other prop name instead of value (below demo use prop name=item):
Also you can use other event name instead of event name=input.
other steps are similar, but you have to $on the event then implement you own handler like below demo.
Vue.config.productionTip = false
Vue.component('container', {
template: `<div>
<p><button #click="changeData()">{{item}}</button></p>
</div>`,
data() {
return {
internalValue: ''
}
},
props: ['item'],
mounted: function () {
this.internalValue = this.item
},
watch: {
item: function (newVal) {
this.internalValue = newVal
}
},
methods: {
changeData: function () {
this.internalValue += '#'
this.$emit('input', this.internalValue)
this.$emit('test-input', this.internalValue)
}
}
})
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data () {
return {
items: ['a', 'b', 'c']
}
},
methods: {
syncChanged: function (target, index, newData) {
this.$set(target, index, newData)
}
}
})
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/vue/2.5.16/vue.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div>
Event Name=input
<p>{{items}}</p>
<container v-for="(item, index) in items" :key="index" :item="item" #input="syncChanged(items, index,$event)">
</container>
</div>
<hr> Event Name=test-input
<container v-for="(item, index) in items" :key="index" :item="item" #test-input="syncChanged(items, index,$event)">
</container>
</div>
I usually use vuex to manage variables that I will be using in multiple components and like the error says, load them in the various components using the computed properties. Then use the mutations property of the store object to handle changes
In component files
computed: {
newProfile: {
get() {
return this.$store.state.newProfile;
},
set(value) {
this.$store.commit('updateNewProfile', value);
}
},
In the vuex store
state: {
newProfile: {
Name: '',
Website: '',
LoginId: -1,
AccountId: ''
}
},
mutations: {
updateNewProfile(state, profile) {
state.newProfile = profile;
}
}