How to know if a dictionary with multiple values contains specific value?
'Create dictionary
Dim testDictionary As New Dictionary(Of String, Items)
'Code to fill dictionary
'.......................
'.......................
'.......................
'Test if a specific value is contained in dictionary
Dim testValue as String = "TEST"
testDictionary.ContainsValue(testValue) 'This doesn't work
Public Class Items
Public Property Property1 As String
Public Property Property2 As String
Public Sub New()
End Sub
End Class
If you can define how to determine whether the dictionary contains that string, pass that logic into Enumerable.Any
Dim testValue As String = "TEST"
Dim contains = testDictionary.Any(Function(kvp) kvp.Value.Property1 = testValue OrElse kvp.Value.Property2 = testValue)
If contains Then
Dim containsEntries = testDictionary.Where(Function(kvp) kvp.Value.Property1 = testValue OrElse kvp.Value.Property2 = testValue)
End If
Since you reuse it for Any and Where, you can declare the predicate once
Dim predicate =
Function(kvp As KeyValuePair(Of String, Items))
Return kvp.Value.Property1 = testValue OrElse kvp.Value.Property2 = testValue
End Function
Dim contains = testDictionary.Any(predicate)
If contains Then
Dim containsEntries = testDictionary.Where(predicate)
End If
This is hard-coded to just these properties Property1 and Property2.
(you really don't need the Any if you want the entities; I just figured the Any answered your question "How to know if..." with a boolean)
If you want to check all public instance string properties, you can use reflection
Dim predicate =
Function(kvp As KeyValuePair(Of String, Items))
Return GetType(Items).
GetProperties(Reflection.BindingFlags.Public Or Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance).
Where(Function(pi) pi.PropertyType Is GetType(String)).
Aggregate(False, Function(pi1, pi2) pi1 Or (pi2.GetValue(kvp.Value) = testValue))
End Function
Dim containsWith = testDictionary.Any(predicate)
If containsWith Then
Dim containsEntries = testDictionary.Where(predicate)
End If
Related
I have third party object which contain so many member with integer, string and Boolean. I want to update that record whose value is not null or blank
You can use reflection to achieve what you want:
Sub Main()
Dim obj As Test = new Test()
Dim type As Type = GetType(Test)
Dim info As PropertyInfo() = type.GetProperties()
For Each propertyInfo As PropertyInfo In info
Dim value As String = propertyInfo.GetValue(obj)
If propertyInfo.PropertyType = GetType(String) And String.IsNullOrEmpty(value)
' empty value for this string property
End If
Next
End Sub
public Class Test
Public Property Test As String
End Class
so..
I have a txt file with hundreds of sentences or strings.
I also have 4 comboboxes with options that a user can select from and
each combobox is part of a different selection criteria. They may or may not use all the comboboxes.
When a user selects an option from any combobox I use a For..Next statement to run through the txt file and pick out all the strings that contain or match whatever the user selected. It then displays those strings for the user to see, so that if they wanted to they could further narrow down the search from that point by using the 3 remaining comboboxes making it easier to find what they want.
I can achieve this by using lots of IF statements within the for loop but is that the only way?
No, there are other ways. You can leverage LINQ to get rid of some of those if statements:
Private _lstLinesInFile As List(Of String) = New List(Of String)
Private Function AddClause(ByVal qryTarget As IEnumerable(Of String), ByVal strToken As String) As IEnumerable(Of String)
If Not String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strToken) Then
qryTarget = qryTarget.Where(Function(ByVal strLine As String) strLine.Contains(strToken))
End If
Return qryTarget
End Function
Public Sub YourEventHandler()
'Start Mock
Dim strComboBox1Value As String = "Test"
Dim strComboBox2Value As String = "Stack"
Dim strComboBox3Value As String = String.Empty
Dim strComboBox4Value As String = Nothing
'End Mock
If _lstLinesInFile.Count = 0 Then
'Only load from the file once.
_lstLinesInFile = IO.File.ReadAllLines("C:\Temp\Test.txt").ToList()
End If
Dim qryTarget As IEnumerable(Of String) = (From strTarget In _lstLinesInFile)
'Assumes you don't have to match tokens that are split by line breaks.
qryTarget = AddClause(qryTarget, strComboBox1Value)
qryTarget = AddClause(qryTarget, strComboBox2Value)
qryTarget = AddClause(qryTarget, strComboBox3Value)
qryTarget = AddClause(qryTarget, strComboBox4Value)
Dim lstResults As List(Of String) = qryTarget.ToList()
End Sub
Keep in mind this is case sensitive so you may want to throw in some .ToLower() calls in there:
qryTarget = qryTarget.Where(Function(ByVal strLine As String) strLine.ToLower().Contains(strToken.ToLower()))
I think a compound If statement is the simplest:
Dim strLines() As String = IO.File.ReadAllText(strFilename).Split(vbCrLf)
Dim strSearchTerm1 As String = "Foo"
Dim strSearchTerm2 As String = "Bar"
Dim strSearchTerm3 As String = "Two"
Dim strSearchTerm4 As String = ""
Dim lstOutput As New List(Of String)
For Each s As String In strLines
If s.Contains(strSearchTerm1) AndAlso
s.Contains(strSearchTerm2) AndAlso
s.Contains(strSearchTerm3) AndAlso
s.Contains(strSearchTerm4) Then
lstOutput.Add(s)
End If
Next
I have a Class (TestClass) with the following three properties:
Private myArr1() As String
Private myArr2() As String
Private myFinalArray() As String
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
ReDim myArr1(0 To 3)
ReDim myArr2(0 To 2)
ReDim myFinalArray(0 To 6)
End Sub
Public Property Get arr1(ByVal index As Long) As Double
arr1 = myArr1(index)
End Property
Public Property Let arr1(ByVal index As Long, ByVal myvalue As Double)
myArr1(index) = myvalue
End Property
Public Property Get arr2(ByVal index As Long) As Double
...
Public Property Let arr2(ByVal index As Long, ByVal myvalue As Double)
...
Public Property Get FinalArray(ByVal index As Long) As Double
...
Public Property Let FinalArray(ByVal index As Long, ByVal myvalue As Double)
...
Here we have just two arrays that I fill with data:
Sub test()
Dim t As TestClass
Set t = New TestClass
For i = 0 To 3
t.arr1(i) = i
Next
For i = 0 To 2
t.arr2(i) = i
Next
t.GetFinalValues (t)
End Sub
My Problem now is that these array elements must be rearranged according to a confused pattern I want to write a property for that but it is not working. My idea was to add the following function to my class:
Public Function GetFinalValues(ByRef t As TestClass) As Double()
'Imput parameter arrX can ben the Value as well as the Bench arrays.
Dim arr1(2) As Double
Dim arr2(3) As Double
Dim i As Integer
Dim arrCollection(6) As Double
arrCollection(0) = t.arr1(0)
arrCollection(1) = t.arr2(0)
arrCollection(2) = t.arr2(1)
arrCollection(3) = t.arr1(1)
arrCollection(4) = t.arr2(2)
arrCollection(6) = t.arr1(2)
arrCollection(5) = t.arr2(3)
'Assign return object
For i = 0 To 6
FinalArray(i) = arrCollection(i)
Next i
GetFinalValues
End Function
If I run this the code stops at t.GetFinalValues(t) giving me the Errormessage: Object doesent support property or method. Anyone who can help me get this working? Or has a rebuild idea for a even better solution to that problem?
EDIT: I added vb.net since this might be a construction problem that is not specified to vba
You have two issues:
First you should remove the parentheses from this line:
t.GetFinalValues (t)
so it's just:
t.GetFinalValues t
Then your function needs to return a String array not Double, since that's the type of the private variable. Your class code becomes something like this:
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
ReDim myArr1(0 To 3)
ReDim myArr2(0 To 2)
ReDim myFinalArray(0 To 6)
End Sub
Public Property Get arr1(ByVal index As Long) As Double
arr1 = myArr1(index)
End Property
Public Property Let arr1(ByVal index As Long, ByVal myvalue As Double)
myArr1(index) = myvalue
End Property
Public Property Get arr2(ByVal index As Long) As Double
arr2 = myArr1(index)
End Property
Public Property Let arr2(ByVal index As Long, ByVal myvalue As Double)
myArr2(index) = myvalue
End Property
Public Property Get FinalArray(ByVal index As Long) As Double
FinalArray = myArr1(index)
End Property
Public Property Let FinalArray(ByVal index As Long, ByVal myvalue As Double)
myFinalArray(index) = myvalue
End Property
Public Function GetFinalValues(ByRef t As TestClass) As String()
'Imput parameter arrX can ben the Value as well as the Bench arrays.
Dim arr1(2) As Double
Dim arr2(3) As Double
Dim i As Integer
Dim arrCollection(6) As Double
arrCollection(0) = t.arr1(0)
arrCollection(1) = t.arr2(0)
arrCollection(2) = t.arr2(1)
arrCollection(3) = t.arr1(1)
arrCollection(4) = t.arr2(2)
arrCollection(6) = t.arr1(2)
arrCollection(5) = t.arr1(3)
'Assign return object
For i = 0 To 6
FinalArray(i) = arrCollection(i)
Next i
GetFinalValues = myFinalArray
End Function
Note that you were also trying to use t.arr2(3) which exceeds the number of elements in arr2 so I assumed you meant t.arr1(3)
Hopefully a simple question to most programmers with some experience.
What is the datatype that lets me do this?
Dim lstOfStrings as *IDK*
Dim String0 As String = "some value"
Dim String1 As String = "some value"
Dim String2 As String = "some value"
Dim String3 As String = "some value"
Dim String4 As String = "some value"
Dim String5 As String = "some value"
lstOfStrings.add(String0, String1, String2, String3)
I would access these like this
Dim s1 = lstOfStrings(0)
Dim s2 = lstOfStrings(1)
Dim s3 = lstOfStrings(2)
Dim s4 = lstOfStrings(3)
if I use List(of String)
I am only able to .add one thing to the list (at a time), and in my function I want to be able to store several values(at a time).
Solution:
Private Function Foo() As List(Of String)
Dim temp1 As String
Dim temp2 As String
Dim temp3 As String
Dim temp4 As String
Dim temp5 As String
Dim temp6 As String
Dim inputs() As String = {temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, temp5, temp6}
Dim lstWriteBits As List(Of String) = New List(Of String)(inputs)
Return lstWriteBits
End Function
List(Of String) will handle that, mostly - though you need to either use AddRange to add a collection of items, or Add to add one at a time:
lstOfString.Add(String1)
lstOfString.Add(String2)
lstOfString.Add(String3)
lstOfString.Add(String4)
If you're adding known values, as you show, a good option is to use something like:
Dim inputs() As String = { "some value", _
"some value2", _
"some value3", _
"some value4" }
Dim lstOfString as List(Of String) = new List(Of String)(inputs)
' ...
Dim s3 = lstOfStrings(3)
This will still allow you to add items later as desired, but also get your initial values in quickly.
Edit:
In your code, you need to fix the declaration. Change:
Dim lstWriteBits() As List(Of String)
To:
Dim lstWriteBits As List(Of String)
Currently, you're declaring an Array of List(Of String) objects.
You can do something like this,
Dim lstOfStrings As New List(Of String) From {"Value1", "Value2", "Value3"}
Collection Initializers
Neither collection will let you add items that way.
You can make an extension to make for examle List(Of String) have an Add method that can do that:
Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
Module StringExtensions
<Extension()>
Public Sub Add(ByVal list As List(Of String), ParamArray values As String())
For Each s As String In values
list.Add(s)
Next
End Sub
End Module
Now you can add multiple value in one call:
Dim lstOfStrings as New List(Of String)
lstOfStrings.Add(String1, String2, String3, String4)
look to the List AddRange method here
Sometimes I don't want to add items to a list when I instantiate it.
Instantiate a blank list
Dim blankList As List(Of String) = New List(Of String)
Add to the list
blankList.Add("Dis be part of me list") 'blankList is no longer blank, but you get the drift
Loop through the list
For Each item in blankList
' write code here, for example:
Console.WriteLine(item)
Next
You can use IList(Of String) in the function :
Private Function getWriteBits() As IList(Of String)
Dim temp1 As String
Dim temp2 As Boolean
Dim temp3 As Boolean
'Pallet Destination Unique
Dim temp4 As Boolean
Dim temp5 As Boolean
Dim temp6 As Boolean
Dim lstWriteBits As Ilist = {temp1, temp2, temp3, temp4, temp5, temp6}
Return lstWriteBits
End Function
use
list1.AddRange(list2) to add lists
Hope it helps.
For those who are stuck maintaining old .net, here is one that works in .net framework 2.x:
Dim lstOfStrings As New List(of String)( new String(){"v1","v2","v3"} )
In VB.NET, how can I convert the following string into some kind of key/value type such as a Hashtable, Dictionary, etc?
"Name=Fred;Birthday=19-June-1906;ID=12345"
I want to extract Birthday or ID without having to split the string into an array.
EDIT: I'd prefer not to split the string into an array in case the format of the string changes later. I don't have control over the string. What if someone switches the order around or adds another element?
I’m currently unable to test this, lacking a VB compiler, but the following solution should also work, and it has the advantage of not requiring an explicit loop. It uses the Linq method ToDictionary and two nested Split operations:
Dim s = "Name=Fred;Birthday=19-June-1906;ID=12345"
Dim d = s.Split(";"c).Select(Function (kvp) kvp.Split("="c)) _
.ToDictionary( _
Function (kvp) kvp(0), _
Function (kvp) kvp(1))
First, we split on the outer delimiter (i.e. the semi-colon). From the resulting array, we select by splitting again, this time on =. The resulting array of arrays is converted to a dictionary by specifying that the first item is to become the key and the second is to become the value (the identifier kvp stands for “key-value pair”).
Since I can’t check the exact VB syntax and the above may contain subtle errors, here is the equivalent C# code (tested for correctness):
var s = "Name=Fred;Birthday=19-June-1906;ID=12345";
var d = s.Split(';').Select(kvp => kvp.Split('='))
.ToDictionary(kvp => kvp[0], kvp => kvp[1]);
Not sure why you don't want to split it. If you're sure there won't be any extra = or ; then you could just do:
Dim s As String = "Name=Fred;Birthday=19-June-1906;ID=12345"
Dim d As New Dictionary(Of String, String)
For Each temp As String In s.Split(";"c)
Dim index As Int32 = temp.IndexOf("="c)
d.Add(temp.Substring(0, index), temp.Substring(index + 1))
Next
Which might not be beautiful, but is very easy to understand.
input.Split(";"c) returns an array of key/value:
{ "Name=Fred", "Birthday=19-June-1906" , "ID=12345" }
so pair.Split("="c) returns { "Name", "Fred" } etc
If you want an alternative to doing a String.Split; there is always Regular Expressions as an alternative:
Dim map As Dictionary(Of String, String) = New Dictionary(Of String, String)
Dim match As Match = Regex.Match("Name=Fred;Birthday=19-June-1906;ID=12345", "(?<Name>[^=]*)=(?<Value>[^;]*);?")
While (match.Success)
map.Add(match.Groups("Name").Value, match.Groups("Value").Value)
match = match.NextMatch()
End While
The regular expression itself could be beefed up to better handle whitespace between key/value's and pair's but you hopefully get the idea. This should only pass through the string once to build up a string dictionary of keys and values.
Dim persSeparator as string=";"
Dim keyValSeparator as string="=";
Dim allPersons As New Dictionary(Of String, Person)
Dim str As String = "Name=Fred;Birthday=19-June-1906;ID=12345"
Dim parts As New List(Of String)(str.Split(persSeparator.ToCharArray)) 'why dont want you to split this string??
Dim person As New Person
For Each part As String In parts
Dim keyValue() As String = part.Split(keyValSeparator.toCharArray())
Select Case keyValue(0).ToUpper
Case "ID"
person.ID = keyValue(1)
Case "NAME"
person.Name = keyValue(1)
Case "BIRTHDAY"
person.BirthDay= keyValue(1)
End Select
Next
If Not allPersons.ContainsKey(person.ID) Then
allPersons.Add(person.ID, person)
End If
Public Class Person
Private _name As String
Private _birthday As String
Private _id As String = String.Empty
Public Sub New()
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal id As String)
Me._id = id
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal id As String, ByVal name As String)
Me._id = id
Me._name = name
End Sub
Public Sub New(ByVal id As String, ByVal name As String, ByVal birthday As String)
Me._id = id
Me._name = name
Me._birthday = birthday
End Sub
Public Property ID() As String
Get
Return Me._id
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
Me._id = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property Name() As String
Get
Return Me._name
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
Me._name = value
End Set
End Property
Public Property BirthDay() As String
Get
Return Me._birthday
End Get
Set(ByVal value As String)
Me._birthday = value
End Set
End Property
Public Overrides Function Equals(ByVal obj As Object) As Boolean
If TypeOf obj Is Person AndAlso Not obj Is Nothing Then
Return String.Compare(Me._id, DirectCast(obj, Person).ID) = 0
Else : Return False
End If
End Function
End Class
If you were just wanting to extract the birthday and ID from the string and place as a value pair in some sort of dictionary, for simplicity I would use regular expressions and then a generic dictionary (of string, valuepair structure). Something like this:
Imports System.Text.RegularExpressions
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Sub Main()
Dim Person As New Dictionary(Of String, ValuePair)
Dim s As String = "Name=Fred;Birthday=19-June-1906;ID=12"
Dim r As Regex = New Regex("Name=(.*);Birthday=(.*);ID=(.*$)")
Dim m As Match = r.Match(s)
Person.Add(CStr(m.Groups(1).Value), _
New ValuePair(CDate(m.Groups(2).Value), CInt(m.Groups(3).Value)))
Console.WriteLine(Person("Fred").Birthday.ToString)
Console.WriteLine(Person("Fred").ID.ToString)
Console.Read()
End Sub
Friend Structure ValuePair
Private _birthday As Date
Private _ID As Int32
Public ReadOnly Property ID() As Int32
Get
Return _ID
End Get
End Property
Public ReadOnly Property Birthday() As Date
Get
Return _birthday
End Get
End Property
Sub New(ByVal Birthday As Date, ByVal ID As Int32)
_birthday = Birthday
_ID = ID
End Sub
End Structure